Provincia (Nova Roma)

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Our territorial organization

·Territorial Subdivisions ·


The Republic
Provinces
Regions
Civitates
Municipalities
Unorganized territories


·Territorial Administration ·


Governors
Legates
Prefects
Praetorium
Cohors Praetoria
Provincial Councils

Nova Roma has a worldwide, international central administration and a territorial organization, consisting of provincial, regional and urban subdivisions. The provincia is the highest level of the territorial organization.

The Nova Roman Republic is divided into a number of provinciae. A provincia can comprise a single country or several, or on the other end of the spectrum, can be made up of sub-national units from a single country.Unlike provinces of Canada or American states, Nova Roman provinciae are creations of the senate, the 'national' governing body. The senate, under the lex Vedia provincialis, can create a new provincia or combine existing ones by senatus consultum. The same lex outlines the powers and duties of the provincial governors. The senate also has the power to appoint and replace governors who appoint the provincial administration and may sub-divide their provincia into regiones for administrative purposes as they deem it necessary.

Governance

The structure of the provincial government varies greatly depending upon the existing conditions of the provincia. Several provinces cross national and linguistic boundaries and thus officials may be appointed to reflect this. Other provinces are geographically large or have isolated populations. There are no real laws concerning organization of provincial government other than the lex Vedia provincialis. This creates a flexible framework for the varying realities of the provinciae.

The governor of the province can be variously termed, consul, proconsul, praetor, propraetor, or legatus pro praetore; the title depends on previous offices held by the governor. The "governor" of Italia Nova Romana is called praefectus Italiae. All provincial governors are subordinate to the senate and to the central magistrates.

Both the administrative office of the governor and the headquarter of the provincial administration are called the praetorium. The governor's staff personnel, the cohors praetoria, consist of various officials executing the orders of the governor and may include legates, prefects and scribes, more rarely a provincial quaestor or proquaestor, a procurator, sometimes a curator aranearius and a provincial sacerdos.

In some provinces, the governor shares his power with a provincial council, the consilium provinciae, sometimes mistakenly called curia, but in most of the provinces it is just an advisory body to assist the governor, and there are also provinces where there is no consilium provinciae at all.

It is a very important point to note, however, that provincial administrations are not territorial "self-governments"; Nova Roman provinciae are not independent or autonomous, nor free from the strict control of the central administration, but, on the contrary, they are tools of the central government to take directives and execute orders and instructions given from the senate and the consuls. The provinces of Nova Roma, just like those in the ancient republic, are a means for unity and effective administrative action, and not a provision for federalism or territorial autonomy.

Provinces of Nova Roma

The list of current Nova Roma provinces have been reviewed by the Senate in its session in February, 2765 auc. Nova Roma provinciae are the following ones :


a nb Name Creation date SC of creation Delineation date Last delin. SC Countries Current governor First appt date Last appt date If no gov., last one Vacant since
1 America austroccidentalis Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 U.S.A. states of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus none none none none
2 America austrorientalis Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 U.S.A. states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississipi, Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia,North and Sth Carolina and Florida Lucia Iulia Aquila none none none none
3 America boreoccidentalis Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 U.S.A. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska Gaius Pompeius Marcellus none none none none
4 America medioccidentalis superior Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 U.S.A. states of Montana, Wyoming, North and South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Minnesota, Iowa, and Missouri Gaius Pompeius Marcellus none none none none
5 Argentina Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Argentine Republic, Rep. of Paraguay, Oriental Rep. of Uruguay Vibia Aemilia Regilla none none none none
6 Australia Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Commonwealth of Australia and New Zealand Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus none none none none
7 Brasilia Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Fed. Rep. of Brazil Vibia Aemilia Regilla none none none none
8 Britannia Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, without Northern Ireland Gaius Marcius Crispus none none none none
9 California Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 U.S.A. states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii Quintus Fabius Maximus none none none none
10 Canada Citerior Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Prov. of Ontario, Québec, Labrador-Terre Neuve, New Brunswick, New Scotland Gnaeus Iulius Caesar none none none none
11 Canada Ulterior Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Prov. of Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, British Columbia, and Yukon, Northwest and Nunavut Territories Gnaeus Iulius Caesar none none none none
12 Dacia Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Rep. of Romania and Rep. of Moldavia to river Dniestr Titus Iulius Sabinus none none none none
13 Gallia Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Kingdom of Netherlands, Grand-Duché of Luxembourg, Kgd of Belgium, Rép. Française, Principality of Monaco, French-speaking Swiss territories, without the German-speaking territories of Belgium, except French overseas territories Gaius Petronius Dexter none none none none
14 Germania Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Rep. of Germany, of Austria and Principality of Liechtenstein, the German-speaking territories of Switzerland and Belgium Gaius Petronius Dexter none none none none
15 Guria Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Both Koreas Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus none none none none
16 Hibernia Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Island of Ireland (Rep. of Ireland and U.K. Northern Ireland) Gaius Marcius Crispus none none none none
17 Hispania Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Rep. of Portugal and Kingdom of Spain Gaius Aemilius Crassus none none none none
18 Italia Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Rep. of Italy, Vatican, San Marino, Malta and the Italian-speaking Swiss territories Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus none none none none
19 Lacus Magni Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 U.S.A. states of Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, and West Virginia Tiberius Galerius Paulinus none none none none
20 Mediatlantica Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 U.S.A. states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia Tiberius Galerius Paulinus none none none none
21 Nipponia Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Emp. of Japan Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus none none none none
22 Nova Britannia Citerior Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 U.S.A. states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont Marcus Cassius Iulianus none none none none
23 Nova Britannia Ulterior Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 U.S.A. states of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Marcus Minucius Audens none none none none
24 Nova Hispania Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 United Mexican States, Belize, Republics of Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus none none none none
25 Pannonia Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Reps. of Slovenia, Hungary, Slovakia and Czech Rep. Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus none none none none
26 Sarmatia Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Ukraine, Russian Federation, Rep. of Belarus, and the Transnistria (East Bank of river Dniestr) Titus Flavius Severus none none none none
27 Thule Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Rep. of Iceland, Kingdoms of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, Rep. of Finland Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus none none none none
28 Venedia Nov. 11, 2762 SL 17710 Nov. 20, 2763 SL 17710 Rep. of Poland Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus none none none none


Note :

  • When, in addition of its wiki pages, the province proposes a special web site or list of discussion, its link is included in the column "countries" ;
  • Apart Italia, all provinces are called "provinciae" (provinces). Italia is called "praefectura" ;
  • All governors are also called "legatus pro praetore" (plural "legati"), except the gov. of Italia who is called "Praefectus" ;
  • The formal title of each governor depends on her/his seniority and cursus : a former consul, for ex., is called "proconsul". To check the exact title of each governor, see her/his personal album civium page.


Map of Nova Roman Provinces

NR world 20-11-10.png

This new map updates the provincial organization of Nova Roma on Kal. Ian. 2764 auc (Jan. 1, 2011 cc). As the legend says it, you will find in light grey the territories not yet organized in provinces (no citizen or less than five), and in grey the provinces which still exist, but which have no governor currently and/or face a decreased activity.

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