HU:FAQ

Revision as of 21:43, 14 August 2008

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Mit jelent az "SPQR" rövidítés?

Senatus Populusque Romanus - a szenátus and a római nép; bár helyesebb fordítás lenne "Róma szenátusa és népe". A "que" simulószó jelentése "és"; a "Romanus" pedig melléknév. Silvia Giorcelli Bersani professzortól többet is megtudhat a kérdésről.

Követnem kell a római vallást, ha csatlakozni akarok?

A legkevésbé sem! Egyáltalán nem foglalkozunk azzal, hogy milyen vallást követnek polgártársaink a magánéletükben. Az egyetlen dolog amit elvárunk, az a Róma iránti elkötelezettség. Noha számos polgártársunk a római istenek tisztelője, és Nova Roma "államvallása" a religio Romana, nem kívánjuk meg polgártársainktól, hogy a római vallás szertartásait végezzék. A magistratusok azonban, mivelhogy nemcsak a közigazgatást szolgálják, hanem a római államvalláson belül is vannak funkcióik, kötelesek néhány vallásos természetű feladatot ellátni.

Szükséges római vagy itáliai származás a csatlakozáshoz?

Válaszunk ugyanaz mint az előzőre: a legkevésbé sem! Ahogy az ókorban fajra és nemzetiségre való tekintet nélkül bárki római polgárrá válhatott, úgy a nova római polgársághoz való jog is mindenkit megillet.

Hogyan viszonyul Nova Roma a nők jogaihoz?

Az ókori római társadalom eléggé patriarchális jellegű volt. Míg egyfelől arra törekszünk, hogy rekonstruáljuk az ókori római kultúra minden aspektusát, elődeink gondolkodásmódjának árnyoldalait próbáljuk korunk társadalmi igényeihez szabni (a rabszolgaság a másik ilyen kérdés - akkor sem fogadnák el, ha legális volna). A nők szavazhatnak, tisztségeket viselhetnek, tagjai lehetnek a szenátusnak és így tovább. Ami a religio Romanát illeti, létezik néhány pozició, amit csak nők tölthetnek be, néhány, amit csak férfiak, és néhány, amely mindekét nem számára nyitott. Miközben elismerjük a különbséget nők és férfiak között, egyik nemet sem tartjuk magasabb rendűnek a másiknál.

Kell tudnom latinul vagy görögül, hogy tag lehessek?

Egyáltalán nem. While a cursory knowledge of Latin might be helpful in understanding some of the terms and phrases you'll see both on our web site and in some of our publications, it is in no way required. Several Latin courses are now taught online at Academia Thules.

Are you serious about the sovereignty thing?

Yes, we are completely serious about our declaration of sovereignty. However, we are also very realistic and do not expect to function as an actual sovereign nation with our own territory in the foreseeable future. We look at it in three ways; as a long-term goal towards which we can reach, as a very convenient way to organize the administration of Nova Roma (especially given our Roman orientation), and as necessary for the full and complete restoration of the Religio Romana (since many religious duties were inherently tied to the State).

Is this just some kind of role-playing game?

No. We're far more than some "role- playing" game! The culture and knowledge left by classical Rome can still make a positive contribution to the modern world. Nova Roma is a serious attempt to provide a place where those interested in the various aspects of the classical world can begin to turn that cultural legacy into a living system once again.

With Fortune, Nova Roma is growing into something very "real" indeed. We are gaining citizens at a steady (and increasing) rate, and more and more "local real world" meetings and events are becoming possible. There are now over a thousand Nova Romans... running real-world classical-oriented businesses through the ordo equester, hosting public gatherings such as Roman Days and the annual Conventus Novae Romae in Europa, organizing sodalitates (clubs) around classical subjects concerning everything from brewing to philosophy, holding legal religious services, helping to fund serious archaeological digs, and even participating in real-world politics as an international "culture and people."

Can I be a patrician?

With very few exceptions, new citizens will join the plebeian class. Access to the patrician class is by birth or adoption into a patrician family.

So what's the difference between patrician and plebeian?

Functionally, almost nothing at all. In fact, there are a few magistracies (such as the tribunus lebis) that can only be occupied by citizens of the plebeian class. Patrician status was really included as a way to honor those families which came on-board at a very early stage of Nova Roma and were therefore instrumental in our early history.

What's a spelt cake (or far cake)?

One sometimes encounters the term "spelt cake" in texts about Roman religious rituals. It is a cake made from the grain far, traditionally used as an offering given agricultural deities such as Ceres or Tellus. Note that the word "spelt" is a mistranslation of the Latin word "far", which in fact is the grain which in English is called emmer.

How do I form a Collegium of Wicca (or of Asatru, Islam, etc.)?

The simple answer is, you can't. Strictly speaking, the official Collegia are based on historical Roman models and are specifically involved in the practice of the revival of the historical Religio Romana. While the Senate can officially recognize religious institutions outside of the Religio Romana, they will only do so for historical reconstructionist groups of traditions that were actually present during the classical Roman era (such as the Mithraic Mysteries, the cult of Isis, the cult of Dionysus, etc.). Since Wicca, Asatru, Islam, Amerindian religion, etc. weren't known to the classical Romans, they really have no place in the public religious life of Nova Roma. This in no way says that citizens cannot practice these faiths in their private religious life; this restriction is strictly applied to "official" public religious expression.