Template:TableOfCognomina

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Male Form Female Form Meaning Used especially by
Aculeo Aculeo Prickly, unfriendly
Agricola Agricola Farmer
Agrippa Agrippa Born feet first Gens Menenia
Ahala Ahala Armpit Gens Servilia
Ahenobarbus Ahenobarba With a red beard Gens Domitia
Albinus Albina Pale, white Gens Postumia
Albus Alba White or fair-skinned Gens Postumia
Ambustus Ambusta Burnt, scalded Gens Fabia
Annalis Annalis Relating to years Gens Villia
Aquila Aquila Eagle
Aquilinus Aquilina Eagle-like
Arvina Arvina Fat, lard Gens Cornelia
Asellio Asellio Keeper of donkeys Gens Sempronia
Asina Asina Female donkey Gens Cornelia
Atellus Atella Dark-haired or dark skinned
Avitus Avita Grandfatherly
Balbus Balba Stutterer Gentes Acilia, Cornelia, Lucilia, Naevia, Octavia
Barba Barba A beard
Barbatus Barbata Bearded Gentes Cornelia, Horatia, Quinctia
Bassus Bassa Plump
Bestia Bestia Like an animal Gens Calpurnia
Bibaculus Bibacula Drunkard Gentes Furia, Sextia
Bibulus Bibula Drunkard Gentes Calpurnia, Publicia
Blaesus Blaesa Someone who mispronounces words, slurs his speech, stammers, or lisps Gens Sempronia
Brocchus Broccha Toothy
Brutus Bruta Stupid, dull-witted Gens Iunia
Bubulcus Bubulca Cattle-driver Gens Iunia
Bucco Bucco Fool, dolt
Bulbus Bulba Bulb, onion Gens Atilia
Buteo Buteo Buzzard Gens Fabia
Caecus Caeca Blind Gens Claudia
Caepio Caepio Onion-seller Gens Servilia
Caesar Caesar From archaic praenomen Caesar, perhaps meaning "hairy" Gens Iulia
Calidus Calida Hot-headed, rash Gens Coelia
Calvinus Calvina From cognomen Calvus Gentes Domitia, Veturia
Calvus Calva Bald
Camillus Camilla A child who helps during sacrifices Gens Furia
Caninus Canina Dog-like Gens Acilia
Canus Cana Golden-haired or grey-haired
Capito Capito Big-headed Gens Ateia
Carbo Carbo Charcoal Gens Papirii
Catilina Catilina Gens Sergia
Cato Cato Shrewd, prudent Gentes Hostilia, Porcia
Catulus Catula Puppy, whelp Gens Lutatia
Celer Celera Quick
Celsus Celsa Tall Gens Papia
Cethegus Cethega Gens Cornelia
Cicero Cicero Chick pea Gens Tullia
Cicurinus Cicurina Mild, gentle Gens Veturia
Cilo Cilo Large forehead or large lips Gens Flaminia
Cincinnatus Cincinnata Curly-haired Gens Quinctia
Cinna Cinna Gens Cornelia
Cordus Corda Born late
Cornicen Cornicen Military bugler
Cornutus Cornuta Horned Gens Caecilia, Sulpicia
Corvinus Corvina Crow-like Gens Valeria
Corvus Corva Crow Gens Valeria
Cossus Cossa From archaic praenomen Cossus Gens Cornelia
Costa Costa A rib Gens Pedania
Cotta Cotta Gens Aurelia
Crassipes Crassipes Club-footed Gens Furia
Crassus Crassa Fat Gentes Claudia, Licinia, Otacilia, Veturia
Crispinus Crispina Curly-haired
Crispus Crispa Curly-haired Gentes Sallustia, Vibia
Culleo Culleo Leather sack for carrying liquid Gens Terentia
Curio Curio Priest of a Curia Gens Scribonia
Cursor Cursor Runner, courier Gens Papiria
Curvus Curva Stooping, bent Gens Fulvia
Dentatus Dentata Toothy
Denter Dentra Toothy Gens Caecilia
Dento Dento Toothy
Dives Dives Rich, wealthy Gens Licinia
Dolabella Dolabella Hatchet Gens Cornelia
Dorsuo Dorsuo Large back Gens Fabia
Drusus Drusa Gens Livia
Figulus Figula Potter
Fimbria Fimbria Edge of clothing, fringes Gens Flavia
Flaccus Flacca Floppy ears Gentes Aviania, Fulvia, Valeria
Flavus Flava Blonde-haired Gens Decimia
Florus Flora Light-coloured or blooming Gens Aquilia
Fronto Fronto Prominent forehead
Fullo Fullo A fuller or launderer Gens Apustia
Fusus Fusa From archaic praenomen Fusus Gens Furia
Galeo Galeo Helmet
Gemellus Gemella A twin Gentes Servilia, Veturia
Glabrio Glabrio A relative of Glaber Gens Acilia
Gracchus Graccha Gens Sempronia
Gurges Gurges Greedy, prodigal Gens Fabia
Habitus Habita In good physical condition Gens Cluentia
Helva Helva Dun-colored hair Gens Aebutia
Imperiosus Imperiosa Domineering, dictatorial Gens Manlia
Iullus Iulla From archaic praenomen Iullus Gens Iulia
Labeo Labeo Prominent lips Gentes Antistia, Atinia, Fabia
Lactuca Lactuca Lettuce Gens Valeria
Laenas Laenas A woolly cloak Gens Popillia
Laenatus Laenata Wearing wool Gens Menenia
Laevinus Laevina
Laterensis Laterensis Person from the hill-side Gens Iuventia
Lentulus Lentula A bit slow Gens Cornelia
Lepidus Lepida Charming, amusing Gens Aemilia
Libo Libo Gens Marcia
Licinus Licina Spiky- or bristly-haired Gens Mamilia
Longus Longa Tall Gentes Sempronia, Sulpicia
Lucullus Luculla From lucus (grove) or Lucius (praenomen) Gens Licinia
Lupus Lupa Wolf Gens Rutilia
Lurco Lurco Gluttonous, greedy
Macer Macra Thin Gens Licinia
Macula Macula A spot or blemish
Malleolus Malleola Hammer Gens Publicia
Mamercus Mamerca From rare praenomen Mamercus Gens Aemilia
Marcellus Marcella From praenomen Marcus Gens Claudia
Merenda Merenda Light afternoon meal Gentes Antonia, Cornelia
Maro Maro Gens Vergilia
Mergus Merga Sea-gull
Merula Merula Blackbird Gens Cornelia
Messalla Messalla Gens Valeria
Metellus Metella Army follower Gens Caecilia
Murena Murena Eel Gens Licinia
Mus Mus Mouse or rat Gens Decia
Musca Musca Fly Gens Sempronia
Nasica Nasica Big-nosed Gens Sempronia
Naso Naso Big-nosed Gens Ovidia
Natta Natta An artisan Gens Pinaria
Nepos Nepos Grandchild Gens Caecilia
Nero Nero From rare praenomen Nero Gens Claudia
Nerva Nerva Vigorous Gens Licinia
Niger Nigra Black-skinned or black-haired
Novellus Novella New, new-fangled Gens Gavilia
Ocella Ocella Small-eyed Gens Livia
Pacilus Pacila From archaic praenomen Pacilus Gens Furia
Paetus Paeta Squinty or blinking Gens Aelia
Pansa Pansa Splay-footed Gens Vibia
Papus Papa From rare praenomen Papus Gens Aemilia
Paterculus Patercula Little father Gens Sulpicia
Paullus Paulla Small Gens Aemilia
Pavo Pavo Peacock
Pera Pera Shoulder-bag Gens Iunia
Pictor Pictrix Painter Gens Fabia
Piso Piso Mortar Gens Calpurnia
Plancus Planca Flat-footed Gens Munatia
Plautus Plauta Flat-footed
Postumus Postuma Born after the father's death Gens Curtia
Potitus Potita Probably derived from an archaic praenomen Gens Valeria
Praeconinus Praeconina A relative of a herald
Praetextatus Praetextata Young (wearing the toga praetexta) Gens Sulpicia
Priscus Prisca Very ancient
Proculus Procula From rare praenomen Proculus, perhaps meaning "born during father's absence" Gens Plautia
Pulcher Pulchra Attractive Gens Claudia
Pullus Pulla Child
Pulvillus Pulvilla Small cushion Gens Horatia
Purpureo Purpureo Wearing purple or with a purplish complexion
Quadratus Quadrata Stocky, squarely built
Ralla Ralla A tunic of fine fabric Gens Marcia
Regillus Regilla Prince Gens Aemilia
Regulus Regula Prince Gens Atilia
Rufus Rufa Reddish, Ginger-haired
Ruga Ruga Wrinkly
Rullus Rulla Uncultivated, boorish Gens Servilia
Rutilus Rutila Reddish-gold hair
Salinator Salinatrix Salt-harvester Gens Livia
Saturninus Saturnina Dedicated to Saturnus
Scaeva Scaeva Left-handed Gens Iunia
Scaevola Scaevola Left-handed Gens Mucia
Scapula Scapula Shoulder-blade Gens Quinctia
Scaurus Scaura Lame, swollen-ankled Gentes Aemilia, Aurelia
Scipio Scipio Rod, staff Gens Cornelii
Scrofa Scrofa Sow Gens Tremelia
Seneca Seneca Elderly Gens Annaea
Severus Severa Strict, severe
Silanus Silana Nose, water-spout Gens Iunia
Silo Silo Snub-nosed Gens Sergia
Silus Sila Snub-nosed Gens Sergia
Stolo Stolo Shoot of a plant Gens Licinia
Strabo Strabo Squinty Gens Titia
Structus Structa Possibly derived from an archaic praenomen Gens Servilia
Sulla Sulla Gens Cornelia
Sura Sura Calf of the leg
Taurus Taura Bull
Triarius Triaria A type of soldier Gens Valeria
Trigeminus Trigemina A triplet Gens Curiatia
Trio Trio One of the seven stars of the Plough / Big Dipper Gens {{{2}}}
Tubero Tubero Having a tumour or swelling Gens Aelia
Tubertus Tuberta Having a tumour or swelling Gens Postumia
Tubulus Tubula Little tube Gens Hostilia
Tuditanus Tuditana Mallet Gens Sempronia
Tullus Tulla From rare praenomen Tullus Gens Volcatia
Turdus Turda Thrush Gens Papiria
Varro Varro Block-head Gens Terentia
Varus Vara Bow-legged Gentes Atilia, Licinia, Quinctilia
Vatia Vatia Knock-kneed Gens Servilia
Verres Verres Pig Gens Cornelia
Vespillo Vespillo Person employed to bury people too poor for a funeral Gens Lucretia
Vetus Veta Old Gens Antistia
Vitulus Vitula Calf or young cow Gentes Mamilia, Pomponia
Volusus Volusa From rare praenomen Volusus Gens Valeria
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