http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&feed=atom&deletedOnly=&limit=500&target=Maxima+Valeria+Messallina&topOnly=&year=&month=NovaRoma - User contributions [en]2024-03-29T12:58:21ZFrom NovaRomaMediaWiki 1.17.0http://www.novaroma.org/nr/TuribulumTuribulum2010-06-19T12:49:41Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: </p>
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<div>The '''''turibulum''''' or incense burner was used in [[Household Worship|household worship]] throughout Roman history. The ''turibulum'' is used both to create sacred scents pleasing to the gods, and also to change things from solid form into an ethereal form by consuming them with fire.<br />
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The ''turibulum'' holds hot coals, and powdered or resin incense is put on them to give off smoke. The coals were also used to burn small offerings such as bits food or flowers and other sacred plants.<br />
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In the ancient Roman world, the ''turibulum'' was made from a variety of materials depending on a person's needs or monetary status. The form varied as well.<br />
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To add a ''turibulum'' to your home [[lararium]], you will need a non-burnable container, (clay, stone or metal), and fill it with some sort of non-burnable substance for the coals to rest on so that they won't make the ''turibulum'' too hot to hold or leave on the surface of an altar. A simple pottery bowl filled with an insulating substance such as sand (so that the coals won't overheat and crack the bowl) will work fine, as can a metal or stoneware vessel. The ''turibulum'' may be decorated or plain. Incense burners are of course commercially available in religious shops, etc.<br />
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The material for the inside of the incense burner should be both non-burnable, and also something that doesn't conduct heat. Sand is perfect. Clay based granular "kitty litter" will work as well. Dug up earth won't work well unless it is very, very dry, as anything organic in it tends to be burned by the charcoal and give off a smell. <br />
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In the ancient world, the coals for the ''turibulum'' were wood charcoal. Today it is easy enough to buy "incense burner charcoal." This can be purchased at many different stores including church supply stores, religious shops, new age shops, and of course on-line. Outdoor "charcoal briquettes" for your backyard grill should '''not''' be used at all in any ritual and definitely not indoors as they give off poison gasses that can be very dangerous if inhaled inside a closed space.<br />
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[[Category:Ritus]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/AdoratioAdoratio2010-06-19T12:35:01Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: Correcting some typos.</p>
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The ''[[adoratio]]'' (adoration) is a form of saluting a deity demonstrating one's veneration. It is performed when saluting a deity, entering a temple, approaching the statue of a deity, approaching an altar, approaching a grave, etc.. There is little work on the interpretation of the descriptions and thus there are also several misinterpretations in some reconstructionist material. In this page, we will present an exhaustive compilation of sources and then provide practical guidelines that are as close as possible to these sources.<br />
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Thanks to Prof. John Scheid for having information about the important passage in Minucius Felix, Octavius, II, and Dr. Rubén Ríos Longares for help with the translation of Servius Honoratus, in Vergilii Aeneidos Commentarius, 4.62.<br />
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==Sources==<br />
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According to [[Plinius]], the adoration of the gods is performed as follows [Plinius, Naturalis Historia, 28.25]:<br />
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:"''in adorando dextram ad osculum referimus totumque corpus circumagimus, quod in laevum fecisse Galliae religiosius credunt.''"<br />
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:"when adoring, we take our right hand to our lips and we rotate all the body, which the Gauls believe to be more religious when performed to the left."<br />
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The act of kissing the hand was customary when saluting the gods and could be used alone without the rotation [Minucius Felix, Octavius, II]:<br />
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:''"Caecilius simulacro Serapidis denotato, ut vulgus superstitiosus solet, manum ori admovens osculu, labiis pressit.''"<br />
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:"Caecilius, observing an image of Serapis, raised his hand to his mouth, as is the custom of the superstitious common people, and pressed a kiss on it with his lips."<br />
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On the other hand, the rotation is confirmed by [[Plutarch]] [Plutarch, Roman Questions, 14]:<br />
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:"Or is it that it has become customary for sons to cover their heads for the reason already given? For they turn about at the graves, as Varro relates, thus honouring the tombs of their fathers even as they do the shrines of the gods; and when they have cremated their parents, they declare that the dead person has become a god at the moment when first they find a bone."<br />
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He also says that it was a rule instituted by Numa while presenting his own tentative interpretation on its meaning [Plutarch, on Numa Pompilius]:<br />
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:"So some of Numa's traditions have no obvious meaning. "Thou shalt not make libation to the gods of wine from an unpruned vine. No sacrifices shall be performed without meal. Turn round to pay adoration to the gods; sit after you have worshipped." The first two directions seem to denote the cultivation and subduing of the earth as a part of religion; and as to the turning which the worshippers are to use in divine adoration, it is said to represent the rotatory motion of the world. But, in my opinion, the meaning rather is, that the worshipper, since the temples front the east, enters with his back to the rising sun; there, faces round to the east, and so turns back to the god of the temple, by this circular movement referring the fulfilment of his prayers to both divinities. Unless, indeed, this change of posture may have a mystical meaning, like the Egyptian wheels, and signify to us the instability of human fortune, and that, in whatever way God changes and turns our lot and condition, we should rest contented, and accept it as right and fitting. They say, also, that the sitting after worship was to be by way of omen of their petitions being granted, and the blessing they asked assured to them. Again, as different courses of actions are divided by intervals of rest, they might seat themselves after the completion of what they had done, to seek favour of the gods for beginning something else. And this would very well suit with what we had before; the lawgiver wants to habituate us to make our petitions to the deity not by the way, and, as it were, in a hurry, when we have other things to do, but with time and leisure to attend to it. By such discipline and schooling in religion, the city passed insensibly into such a submissiveness of temper, and stood in such awe and reverence of the virtue of Numa, that they received, with an undoubted assurance, whatever he delivered though never so fabulous, and thought nothing incredible or impossible from him."<br />
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The statement about the orientation of temples (turned to East) is nevertheless wrong. This passage was somewhat corrupted in the available manuscript and so this may be an error of the editors. According to [[Vitruvius]], the orientation of the temples should be precisely the opposite (i.e. facing West) as the worshiper should face the statue of the deity towards the East whenever possible [Vitruvius, De Architectura, IV.5]:<br />
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:''"Regiones autem quas debent spectare aedes sacrae deorum inmortalium, sic erunt constituendae uti si nulla ratio inpedierit liberaque fuerit potestas, aedis signumque quod erit in cella conlocatum spectet ad vespertinam caeli regionem, uti qui adierint ad aram immolantes aut sacrifica facientes spectent ad partem caeli orientis ad simulacrum quod erit in aede, et ita vota suscipientes contueantur eadem exorientem caelum ipsaque simulacra videantur exorientia contueri supplicantes et sacrificantes. sin autem loci natura interpellaverit, tunc convertendae sunt earum regionum constitutiones, uti quam plurima pars moenium e templis deorum conspiciatur. item si secundum flumina aedes sacrae fient, ita uti Aegypto circa Nilum, ad fluminis ripas videntur spectare debere. similiter si circum vias publicas erunt aedificia deorum, ita constituantur uti praetereuntes possint respicere et in conspectu salutationes facere.''"<br />
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:"If there be nothing to prevent it, and the use of the edifice allow it, the temples of the immortal gods should have such an aspect, that the statue in the cell may have its face towards the west, so that those who enter to sacrifice, or to make offerings, may have their faces to the east as well as to the statue in the temple. Thus suppliants, and those performing their vows, seem to have the temple, the east, and the deity, as it were, looking on them at the same moment. Hence all altars of the gods should be placed towards the east. But if the nature of the place do not permit this, the temple is to be turned as much as possible, so that the greater part of the city may be seen from it. moreover, if temples be built on the banks of a river, as those in Egypt on the Nile, they should face the river. So, also, if temples of the gods be erected on the road side, they should be placed in such a manner that those passing by may look towards them, and make their obeisance."<br />
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This passage is also interesting because it says that it was usual to salute the deity when passing in front of the temple. The salutation he is referring to is probably the act of kissing the right hand (see above). The orientation of Vitruvius is also confirmed by the records of the [[Fratres Arvales]].<br />
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There are other descriptions of the ''adoratio''. Servius says that it could also involve walking in a circle around the altar, but he also seems to mention the customary rotation. This is a passage of his commentary on Virgil's Aeneid, whose commented expressions are written boldface [Servius Honoratus, in Vergilii Aeneidos Commentarius, 4.62]:<br />
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:''"ante ora deum ante simulacra. pingves plenas vel sanguine delibutas, ut pecudumque cruore pingue solum . spatiatur ad aras matronae enim sacrificaturae circa aras faculas tenentes ferebantur, quod cum quodam gestu fiebat: unde Sallustius saltare elegantius quam necesse est probae . quidam genus sacrificii appellant, quo veteres cum aras circumirent et rursus se converterent et deinde consisterent, dicebant minusculum sacrum. an hoc ad impatientiam amoris referendum est, quo iactata Dido loco stare non poterat, iuxta illud 'uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur urbe furens'.''"<br />
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:"prays before the gods before the statues / glowing full or impregnated with blood, as by the dense blood unique of cattle. goes from one side to the other towards the altars it was said that the matrons who went to sacrifice walked around the altars with small torches, which was done with such a gesture: from which Sallustius says that "she danced with more grace than that which was required of an honest woman". Some mention the origin of the sacrifice, in which the ancients, when they walk around the altars and turn about for the second time and then stop, they said a short prayer. Maybe this refers to the impatience of the love because of which Dido, being unsure, could not remain calm in one place, and I join to this 'The miserable Dido inflames herself and madly roams throughout all the city'" <br />
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There is yet another description that includes the customary rotation, though the gesture ends in prostration, which can be an oriental influence (it seems that at least after Emperor Constantine, the prostration was the customary form of adoring the Emperor, though this form of ''adoratio'' could have been introduced earlier):<br />
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:''"Idem miri in adulando genii, prius C. Caesarem adorare ut deum instituit, cum reversus ex Syria non aliter adire ausus esset quam capite velato circumvertensque se, deinde procumbens.''"<br />
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:"He had also a marvelous talent for the adoration of Genii. It was him the first who instituted the adoration of Caligula Caesar as a god. Upon returning from Syria, he never dared to present himself before him without having the head covered and revolving, then prostrating."<br />
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Finally, there is an interesting illustration in the calendar of Filocalus for the month of April. The man is worshiping a statuette, which is probably of Attis (bacause April is the month of the Megalesia). The man makes a turn with his body, although his feet rest in the direction of the deity. He may be dancing (in fact he is holding some kind of instrument), but he might also be performing an adapted form of ''adoratio''. The picture was scanned from Mary Beard's "Religions of Rome - Volume 2 - A sourcebook":<br />
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==How should I perform the ''adoratio''?==<br />
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This practical question is now easier to answer, though the sources indicate that there were variants of the ''adoratio'' already in ancient times. We can identify two elements: the kissing of the right hand and the rotation. [[Sallustius]] also mentions that the head should be covered, which is another Roman way of paying respect to the gods in more solemn occasions (e.g. while offering sacrifice, or entering a temple, etc.). Taking into account all the sources, we have three main suggestions for the ''adoratio'':<br />
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*1) When you pass before or approach a temple or statue of a deity, a grave, or other sacred place such as the hearth, the ''[[lararium]]'', etc. simply kiss your right hand in that direction.<br />
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*2) If you prefer to make things more solemn (specially when you are about to offer a more solemn sacrifice, or when you approach a relative's grave), with the head covered, approach the altar, statue, ''lararium'', grave, etc.. Then take your right hand to your lips for a kiss and rotate all your body. Your rotation finishes in your original position facing the sacred spot, so that you can proceed with your ritual. <br />
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*3) You may also wish to adore in an even more elaborate way when you approach an altar. You may encircle the altar and then stop before the altar, take your hand to your lips and rotate as in 2).<br />
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[[Category:Ritus]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Virgo_VestalisVirgo Vestalis2010-05-31T23:19:23Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Festivals in which the Vestals participated */</p>
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<div>{{LanguageBar|Vestal Virgins}}<br />
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For ''Virgines Vestales'' in Nova Roma, see: [[Priests (Nova Roma)]].<br />
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[[Image:P1000407rdwb600.JPG|thumb|View along the Via Sacra showing the Arch of Titus and the Temple of Vesta, Rome.]]<br />
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Vestal Virgins (Lat. ''Virgines Vestales'') were priestesses of [[Vesta]]. They tended the sacred fire in the [[Temple of Vesta]] in Rome. <br />
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See also: [[mola salsa]], [[spelt cake]].<br />
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== Festivals in which the Vestals participated ==<br />
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The following list was complied by Chief Vestal [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Valeria Messallina]], using information taken from "The History of the Vestal Virgins" by Sir T. Cato Worsford, 1934 ed. and the "Dictionary of Roman Religion" by Lesley Adkins and Roy A. Adkins, 1996 ed.<br />
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{|border=2<br />
|Date<br />
|''Feriae''<br />
|Role of the Vestals<br />
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|February 13 || [[Parentatio]] || Worship of the dead at the Tomb of the Vestal, [[Tarpeia]]. <br />
|-<br />
|February 15 || [[Lupercalia]] || During this festival, the last of the [[mola salsa]] was used. Lupercalia involved purification and fertility rites. It was originally a shepherd festival in honor of Lupercus, a pastoral god, to ensure fertility of fields and flocks. The festival was very ancient and the Romans themselves were unsure which God was being worshiped. Lupercus seems to have been invented in the Augustan period to account for the rituals. Ancient authors cited Inuus or Faunus (both identified with Pan) as the god of Lupercalia. Worshipers gathered at a sacred cave called the Lupercal at the foot of the Palatine Hill, where Romulus and Remus were supposed to have been suckled by a she-wolf. The priest called Luperci sacrificed goats and a dog and there was an offering of Mola Salsa, the Vestals' sacred cakes. The Luperci clothed themselves with parts of the skins of the goats and ran with some of the magistrates through Rome's streets striking everyone they met with strips of skin from the goats (februa) to make them fertile. The festival involved much revelry and was very popular. Consequently the early Church could not abolish it and so in 494 C.E. the Pope made February 15th the Festival of the Purification of the Virgin Mary. <br />
|-<br />
|February 17 || [[Fornacalia]] || In honor of [[Fornax]], Goddess of ovens, that the baking of the spelt might be successful. <br />
|-<br />
|March 1 || || The sacred fire was re-kindled in the Temple of Vesta. The eternal flame in her temple represented the Goddess, who was not portrayed by statues in the temple, although Augustus dedicated an altar and statue to Vesta on the Palatine Hill in part of his house in 12 B.C.E. The flame in the temple was rekindled every year in a special ritual by rubbing two sticks together. If the fire went out, it had to be rekindled in the same way. <br />
|-<br />
|March 6 || || Sacrifice to Vesta. <br />
|-<br />
|March 14 (Ides) || || A procession carrying argei round the shrines took place, probably counterwise. The procession included the Flamen Dialis, Flaminica, Vestal Virgins and the praetor urbanus. The procession culminated at the river Tiber, when 30 (or 27) effigies were thrown into the river by the Vestal Virgins from the Bridge of Sublicius. The Romans did not even know which deity was being honored or appeased in these rituals involving argei.<br />
|-<br />
|March 16-17 || || Visit to sacra Argeorum (the 24 places consecrated by Numa for religious services). <br />
|-<br />
|April 15 || [[Fordicidia]] || It was an agricultural festival of Tellus. A pregnant cow (forda) was sacrificed to Tellus in each of the 30 wards (curiae) of Rome and one of the Capitoline Hill to promote fertility of cattle and the fields. The unborn calves were burned by the Chief Vestal and the ashes were used by the Vestal Virgins in a purification rite in the festival of Parilia. <br />
|-<br />
|April 21 || [[Parilia]] || Anniversary of the foundation of Rome. Parilia was the festival of Pales. It seems to be an ancient agricultural festival for the purification of sheep and shepards. It fell on what was regarded as the anniversary of Rome's foundation day. Sheep pens were cleaned and decorated with greenery, and the sheep were purified in smoke from a bonfire on which sulfur was burnt. Ashes from the calves burned in the festival of Fordicidia were sprinkled on the bonfire. <br />
|-<br />
|April 28 || || Anniversary of the foundation by Augustus of the Temple of Vesta on the Palatine. <br />
|-<br />
|May 1 || || Rites of the Bona Dea. <br />
|-<br />
|May 7 - 15 || || The three elder Vestal Virgins plucked the first ears of spelt for their sacramental cake, the Mola Salsa. <br />
|-<br />
|May 14 or 15 || || The Drowning of the Dummies. The Vestal Virgins throw the argei into the Tiber River from the Sublician Bridge. Argei were bundles of rushes resembling people bound hand and foot. These effigies or dolls were used in certain rituals and may have represented human sacrifice. Alternatively, the rituals may have been an act of purification from all the evils of the year which the argei personified as demons. <br />
|-<br />
|June 9 || || Festival of Vesta. The days before and after this festival were consecrated to Vesta. On June 7th, the inner sanctum of the temple in Rome was opened to all women; it was closed again on June 15th. It became a holiday for bakers and millers, and the millstones and asses used in milling were garlanded with violets and had small loaves hung on them. On June 15th, the refuse was swept from the temple to an alley halfway up the Capitoline Hill, from where it was carried to the Tiber River and thrown down from the Portia Stercoraria. The Vestals made Mola Salsa, which was also used in Epulum Iovis and Lupercalia <br />
|-<br />
|August 21 || || Festival of Consus, God of Counsel and the harvest. Consus was an ancient God of the granary who was probably connected with the harvest and autumn sowing. Originally, he may have been the God of grain stored underground. He had an underground barn and altar in the Circus Maximus which was only uncovered during his festival. He also had a temple on the Aventine Hill. His characteristic sacrificial offering consisted of first fruits. He had two festivals, the Consualia and a festival of Consus on December 12th. On July 7th, a sacrifice was offered to him at the underground altar. Consus was also associated with horses. <br />
|-<br />
|August 25 || || Festival of Ops Consiva, the Goddess of seed time. <br />
|-<br />
|September 13 || Festival of Iupiter || Epulum Iovis was a feast held for senators after the sacrifices at festivals of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. It was arranged by the Epulones on September 13th at the end of the Ludi Romani and November 13th as part of the Ludi Plebeii. Mola salsa was offered by the Vestal Virgins. May also have been in honor of Juno and Minerva. <br />
|-<br />
|October 15 || Sacrifice of the October Horse || The blood from the October horse sacrifice and that of the calves burnt in the Fordicidia were distributed to the shepards for fumigating their flocks.<br />
|-<br />
|December 3-4 || || Rites of the Bona Dea. <br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
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==References==<br />
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==Bibliography==<br />
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[[Category:Roman religion]]r</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-30T18:30:26Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: Removed the line about the legio because they have nothing to do with Nova Roma.</p>
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| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
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Legata Pro Praetore<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
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Welcome to Provincia California! The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' of [[Nova Roma]] consists of the three states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. Our Provincia's patron deities are Fortuna, Pomona, Minerva and Mercury. Our Provincial list is open to all Citizens and prospective Citizens who live in our province. Please click on the link below. Thank you.<br />
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==External links==<br />
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[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRProvinciaCalifornia Nova Roma Provincia California Official List]<br />
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| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
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[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Forum_(Nova_Roma)Forum (Nova Roma)2010-04-30T13:50:27Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: Put in correct link to Collegium Pontificum's current list (the old link was defunct) and added link to NRSacerdotes list which replaced the old NRPriesthood list.</p>
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<div>{{LanguageBar|Mailing lists (Nova Roma)}}<br />
==Official Mailing Lists==<br />
<br />
<br />
;The "[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/ Main List]" : A high-volume discussion group, but right now it's the best way to get in touch with your fellow Nova Romans, unless you're lucky enough to live in a place where there's a local community.<br />
<br />
;The [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NovaRoma-Announce/ Announcement] mailing list : Contains official announcements; calls to vote, results of elections, magisterial edicts, etc. If you still want to have an ear to the ground to find out what's going on, but don't have the time to devote to a high-volume list, this list would be perfect for you.<br />
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;The [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/religioromana ReligioRomana] discussion group : The official group for discussion on the [[:Category:Religio Romana (Nova Roma)|Religio Romana]] (Roman religion).<br />
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Most [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|provinces]] also have mailing lists. <br />
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There are also dozens of specialized email lists such as that maintained by the sodalitas for [[Sodalitas Coquorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum (Nova Roma)|Roman cooking]].<br />
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<br />
==Unofficial Mailing Lists==<br />
<br />
Lists run by citizens with various Nova Roma-related themes or purposes.<br />
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;"[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aquilaheliaca/ Aquila Heliaca]" : (public) A project to help save the Imperial Eagle<br />
;"[[New Roman list (Nova Roma)|New Roman list]]" : Some experienced citizens are waiting to answer questions and help you get oriented in this moderated low-traffic list.<br />
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The Nova Roma Senate [[Senate Vote Januarius MMDCCLXI (Nova Roma)|identified]] these additional groups:<br />
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* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NovaRomaComitiaCenturiata NovaRomaComitiaCenturiata]<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/newroman NewRoman]<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CollPontificumNR CollegiumPontificumNR]<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CollegiumPontificum CollegiumPontificum]<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CollegiumAugurum CollegiumAugurum]<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NR_sacerdotes NR_sacerdotes]<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SenateNR SenateNR] A private list for our Senate (archived).<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SenatusRomanus SenatusRomanus] A private list for our Senate.<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRWiki NRWiki] Used to assist citizen who edit our website.<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CONVENTVS_GVBERNATORVM CONVENTVS_GVBERNATORVM] A list for provincial governors.<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRmagistrates NRmagistrates] A list for all magistrates.<br />
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==Other venues==<br />
<br />
The official monthly magazine of Nova Roma, '''[[Aquila (Nova Roma)|Aquila]]''', is the voice of our Res Publica.<br />
<br />
Our '''IRC [[chat]]''' is open to citizens of Nova Roma. It is always available, but most people tend to participate on "Market Days", which occur every eighth day; you can view the current [[calendar (Nova Roma)|calendar]] to see when the next Market Day is - or drop in anytime.<br />
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Many citizens have chosen to [http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/msgids publish their IDs] in various '''instant message''' systems (Yahoo, AOL, IRC, etc.).<br />
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[[Category:Civic life (Nova Roma)]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Forum_(Nova_Roma)Forum (Nova Roma)2010-04-30T13:30:38Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: Removed the NRPriesthood list because it is defunct.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Mailing lists (Nova Roma)}}<br />
==Official Mailing Lists==<br />
<br />
<br />
;The "[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/ Main List]" : A high-volume discussion group, but right now it's the best way to get in touch with your fellow Nova Romans, unless you're lucky enough to live in a place where there's a local community.<br />
<br />
;The [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NovaRoma-Announce/ Announcement] mailing list : Contains official announcements; calls to vote, results of elections, magisterial edicts, etc. If you still want to have an ear to the ground to find out what's going on, but don't have the time to devote to a high-volume list, this list would be perfect for you.<br />
<br />
;The [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/religioromana ReligioRomana] discussion group : The official group for discussion on the [[:Category:Religio Romana (Nova Roma)|Religio Romana]] (Roman religion).<br />
<br />
Most [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|provinces]] also have mailing lists. <br />
<br />
There are also dozens of specialized email lists such as that maintained by the sodalitas for [[Sodalitas Coquorum et Cerevisiae Coctorum (Nova Roma)|Roman cooking]].<br />
<br />
<br />
==Unofficial Mailing Lists==<br />
<br />
Lists run by citizens with various Nova Roma-related themes or purposes.<br />
<br />
;"[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aquilaheliaca/ Aquila Heliaca]" : (public) A project to help save the Imperial Eagle<br />
;"[[New Roman list (Nova Roma)|New Roman list]]" : Some experienced citizens are waiting to answer questions and help you get oriented in this moderated low-traffic list.<br />
<br />
The Nova Roma Senate [[Senate Vote Januarius MMDCCLXI (Nova Roma)|identified]] these additional groups:<br />
<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NovaRomaComitiaCenturiata NovaRomaComitiaCenturiata]<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/newroman NewRoman]<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRCollegiumPontificum NRCollegiumPontificum]<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CollegiumPontificum CollegiumPontificum]<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CollegiumAugurum CollegiumAugurum]<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SenateNR SenateNR] A private list for our Senate (archived).<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SenatusRomanus SenatusRomanus] A private list for our Senate.<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRWiki NRWiki] Used to assist citizen who edit our website.<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CONVENTVS_GVBERNATORVM CONVENTVS_GVBERNATORVM] A list for provincial governors.<br />
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRmagistrates NRmagistrates] A list for all magistrates.<br />
<br />
==Other venues==<br />
<br />
The official monthly magazine of Nova Roma, '''[[Aquila (Nova Roma)|Aquila]]''', is the voice of our Res Publica.<br />
<br />
Our '''IRC [[chat]]''' is open to citizens of Nova Roma. It is always available, but most people tend to participate on "Market Days", which occur every eighth day; you can view the current [[calendar (Nova Roma)|calendar]] to see when the next Market Day is - or drop in anytime.<br />
<br />
Many citizens have chosen to [http://www.novaroma.org/bin/view/msgids publish their IDs] in various '''instant message''' systems (Yahoo, AOL, IRC, etc.).<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Civic life (Nova Roma)]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Gaius_Antonius_Costa_(Nova_Roma)Gaius Antonius Costa (Nova Roma)2010-04-30T13:09:30Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: New page: Gaius Antonius Costa has been a Citizen of Nova Roma since 2008. He was appointed Legatus Pro Praetore for Provincia Sarmatia on March 6, 2010.</p>
<hr />
<div>Gaius Antonius Costa has been a Citizen of Nova Roma since 2008. He was appointed Legatus Pro Praetore for Provincia Sarmatia on March 6, 2010.</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Vibia_Rutilia_Enodiaria_(Nova_Roma)Vibia Rutilia Enodiaria (Nova Roma)2010-04-30T13:05:01Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: New page: Vibia Rutilia Enodiaria has been a Citizen since 2004. She was appointed Legata Pro Praetore for Provincia America Boreoccidentalis on March 6, 2010.</p>
<hr />
<div>Vibia Rutilia Enodiaria has been a Citizen since 2004. She was appointed Legata Pro Praetore for Provincia America Boreoccidentalis on March 6, 2010.</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Maxima_Valeria_Messallina_(Nova_Roma)Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)2010-04-29T06:56:53Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: </p>
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<div>{{BioHeader|name=Maxima Valeria Messallina|id=7693}}<br />
<br />
'''Maxima Valeria Messallina''' is the [[Virgo Vestalis Maxima]] of Nova Roma, the Chief Vestal overseeing the efforts of the Vestals. She is present in the [[Collegium Pontificum (Nova Roma)|Collegium Pontificum]] and is entitled to be proceeded by lictors. She is also the Legata Pro Praetore for the Provincia California.<br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
''Nihil apud Romanos Templo Vestae sanctius habetur - Among the Romans nothing is held more holy than the Temple of Vesta.'' <br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
[[Vestal ceremony - Ludi Conditorum 2761 AUC (Nova Roma)|Relighting of the Fire Ritual]]<br />
<br />
<br />
==[[Cursus Honorum (Nova Roma)|''Cursus Honorum'']]==<br />
<br />
*[[Tribunus plebis (Nova Roma)|Tribuna plebis]]<br />
:{{2010}}<br />
<br />
*[[Diribitor (Nova Roma)|Diribitrix suffecta]]<br />
:{{2009}}<br />
<br />
==Other Posts==<br />
<br />
*[[Dominus factionis (Nova Roma)|Domina Factionis]] - [[Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)|Factio Veneta]], "the Blues" Racing Faction.<br />
:{{2008}}<br />
<br />
==''Munera Alia''==<br />
*[[Virgo Vestalis Maxima]]<br />
:{{2007}}<br />
*[[Virgo Vestalis (Nova Roma)|Sacerdos Vestalis]]<br />
:{{2006}}<br />
<br />
==Awards==<br />
<br />
[[Image:ven_qtr_vex.jpg|Quarter-Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_sem_vex.jpg|Semi-Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_fin_vex.jpg|Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_vic_vex.jpg|Victory Palm]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Virgines Vestales (Nova Roma)]]<br />
[[Category:Factio Veneta|Valeria Messallina, Maxima]]<br />
[[Category:Gens Valeria (Nova Roma)|Messallina, Maxima Valeria]]<br />
[[Category: Tribus Arnensis (Nova Roma)|Valeria Messallina, Maxima]]<br />
[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)|Valeria Messallina, Maxima]]<br />
[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)|Citizens]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Virgo_Vestalis_(Nova_Roma)Virgo Vestalis (Nova Roma)2010-04-29T06:50:41Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: </p>
<hr />
<div><onlyinclude>A priesthood of six women who guard the Sacred Hearth of Rome. The Vestal Virgins oversee the cult of [[Vesta]], Goddess of the Hearth and Fire, and lead public rites sacred to Vesta. The duties of the Vestals included maintaining the fire in the Sacred Hearth of Rome, and making [[Mola salsa]] (sacred cakes made from spelt flour used in public rites.)<br />
<br />
The Vestals also guarded some sacred objects, including the [[Palladium]] (an ancient image of Pallas Athene said to have been rescued from Troy). In ancient Rome the Vestals were virgins — in Nova Roma this has been replaced by a voluntary vow of chastity for the duration of office. Until Nova Roma has a central hearth, the Vestals each keep a Sacred Flame as a symbol of the Sacred Hearth of Rome. The Vestals receive great public respect for their work, and are entitled to be proceeded by Lictors.<br />
<br />
The Chief Vestal oversees the efforts of the Vestals, and is present in the Collegium Pontificum.<br />
<br />
{{Table Vestales}}<br />
''(six positions, two filled, four available)''<br />
<br />
'''Past Vestals''': (honoured for their former vows and duties)<br />
<br />
* Vespasia Pollia<br />
* Prima Lucilla Cornelia Fortunata<br />
* Gaia Iulia Caesaria Victorina<br />
* [[Lucia Modia Lupa (Nova Roma)|L. Modia Lupa]]<br />
</onlyinclude><br />
<br />
[[Category:Priests and priesthoods (Nova Roma)]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Gaia_Aurelia_Ibera_(Nova_Roma)Gaia Aurelia Ibera (Nova Roma)2010-04-29T06:47:26Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: New page: Gaia Aurelia Ibera is from the Provincia Hispania and has been a Citizen of Nova Roma since 2008. She became a Sacerdos Vestalis on January 28, 2010.</p>
<hr />
<div>Gaia Aurelia Ibera is from the Provincia Hispania and has been a Citizen of Nova Roma since 2008. She became a Sacerdos Vestalis on January 28, 2010.</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T08:08:12Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{|width="100%"<br />
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| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
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|align="right"| <br />
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Welcome to Provincia California! The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' of [[Nova Roma]] consists of the three states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV. Our Provincia's patron deities are Fortuna, Pomona, Minerva and Mercury. Our Provincial list is open to all Citizens and prospective Citizens who live in our province. Please click on the link below. Thank you.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRProvinciaCalifornia Nova Roma Provincia California Official List]<br />
<br />
| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
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|}<br />
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[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_(Nova_Roma)Provincia (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T07:28:06Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Provinciae of Nova Roma */</p>
<hr />
<div><onlyinclude>{{LanguageBar | Provincia (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
Nova Roma is divided into a number of '''''provinciae'''''. A '''''provincia''''' can comprise a single country or several, or on the other end of the spectrum, can be made up of sub-national units from a single country.</onlyinclude> Unlike provinces of Canada or American states, Nova Roman '''''provinciae''''' are creations of the senate, the 'national' governing body. The senate, under the ''[[Lex Vedia Provincialis (Nova Roma)|lex Vedia provincialis]]'', can create a new ''provincia'' or combine existing ones by ''senatus consultum''. The same ''lex'' outlines the powers and duties of the [[Governor (Nova Roma)|provincial governors]]. The senate also has the power to appoint and replace governors who appoint the provincial administration and may sub-divide their ''provincia'' into [[regio (Nova Roma)|''regiones'']] for administrative purposes as they deem it necessary. <br />
<br />
==Governance==<br />
<br />
The structure of the provincial government varies greatly depending upon the existing conditions of the ''provincia''. Several provinces cross national and linguistic boundaries and thus officials may be appointed to reflect this. Other provinces are geographically large or have isolated populations. There are no real laws concerning organization of provincial government other than the ''[[Lex Vedia Provincialis (Nova Roma)|lex Vedia provincialis]]''. This creates a flexible framework for the varying realities of the ''provinciae''.<br />
<br />
The [[Governor (Nova Roma)|governor]] of the province can be variously termed, '''''consul''''', '''''proconsul''''', '''''praetor''''', '''''propraetor''''', or '''''legatus pro praetore'''''; the title depends on previous offices held by the governor. The "governor" of Italia Nova Romana is called '''''praefectus Italiae'''''. All provincial governors are subordinate to the [[senate (Nova Roma)|senate]] and to the [[Magistracies (Nova Roma)|central magistrates]].<br />
<br />
Both the administrative office of the governor and the headquarter of the provincial administration are called the [[praetorium (Nova Roma)|''praetorium'']]. The governor's staff personnel, the [[cohors praetoria (Nova Roma)|''cohors praetoria'']], consist of various officials executing the orders of the governor and may include [[legatus (Nova Roma)|legates]], [[praefectus (Nova Roma)|prefects]] and [[Scriba (Nova Roma)|scribes]], more rarely a provincial [[Quaestor (Nova Roma)|''quaestor'']] or [[Quaestor (Nova Roma)|''proquaestor'']], a [[Procurator (Nova Roma)|''procurator'']], sometimes a [[curator aranearius (Nova Roma)|''curator aranearius'']] and a provincial [[Sacerdos (Nova Roma)|''sacerdos'']].<br />
<br />
In some provinces, the governor shares his power with a provincial council, the [[consilium provinciae (Nova Roma)|''consilium provinciae'']], sometimes mistakenly called ''curia'', but in most of the provinces it is just an advisory body to assist the governor, and there are also provinces where there is no ''consilium provinciae'' at all.<br />
<br />
It is a very important point to note, however, that provincial administrations are not territorial "self-governments"; Nova Roman ''provinciae'' are not independent or autonomous, nor free from the strict control of the central administration, but, on the contrary, they are tools of the central government to take directives and execute orders and instructions given from the senate and the consuls. The provinces of Nova Roma, just like those in the ancient republic, are a means for unity and effective administrative action, and not a provision for federalism or territorial autonomy.<br />
<br />
==Provinciae of Nova Roma==<br />
<br />
; [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|America Austroccidentalis]]: (American Southwest) http://amaust.romanrepublic.org/<br />
; [[Provincia America Austrorientalis (Nova Roma)|America Austrorientalis]]: (American Southeast) http://groups.yahoo.com/group/austrorientalis<br />
; [[Provincia America Boreoccidentalis (Nova Roma)|America Boreoccidentalis]] : (American Northwest)<br />
; [[Provincia America Medioccidentalis Superior (Nova Roma)|America Medioccidentalis Superior]]: (America North/Central)<br />
; [[Provincia Argentina (Nova Roma)|Argentina]]: (Argentina) http://argentina.novaroma.org <br />
; [[Provincia Asia Citerior (Nova Roma)|Asia Citerior]]: (Western Asia, formerly ''Asia Occidentalis'')<br />
; [[:Category:Provincia Asia Ulterior (Nova Roma)|Asia Ulterior]]: (Further Asia, formerly ''Asia Orientalis'')<br />
; [[Provincia Australia (Nova Roma)|Australia]]: (Australia)<br />
; [[Provincia Brasilia (Nova Roma)|Brasilia]]: (Brazil) <br />
; [[Provincia Britannia (Nova Roma)|Britannia]]: (Great Britain)<br />
; [[Provincia California (Nova Roma)|California]]: (California, Hawaii, Nevada) [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRProvinciaCalifornia Nova Roma Provincia California Official List] <br />
; [[Provincia Canada Ulterior (Nova Roma)|Canada Ulterior]]: (Western Canada) <br />
; [[Provincia Canada Citerior (Nova Roma)|Canada Citerior]]: (Eastern Canada) http://groups.yahoo.com/group/canadaciteriornovaroma<br />
; [[Provincia Dacia (Nova Roma)|Dacia]]: (Romania, Moldova) http://www.dacia-novaroma.org/<br />
; [[Provincia Gallia (Nova Roma)|Gallia]]: (Belgium, France, Netherlands, Luxembourg) http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_Gallia_%28Nova_Roma%29<br />
; [[Provincia Germania (Nova Roma)|Germania]]: Austria, Germany, Switzerland)<br />
; [[:Category:Provincia Hibernia (Nova Roma)|Hibernia]]: (Ireland and Northern Ireland)<br />
; [[Provincia Hispania (Nova Roma)|Hispania]]: (Portugal and Spain) http://perso.orange.es/mac856/ and http://www.geocities.com/nrhispania/<br />
; [[Italia (Nova Roma)|Italia]]: (Italy) http://italia.novaroma.org<br />
; [[Provincia Lacus Magni (Nova Roma)|Lacus Magni]]: (American Great Lakes area) http://romanrepublic.org/lacusmagni<br />
; [[Provincia Mediatlantica (Nova Roma)|Mediatlantica]]: (American East/Central)<br />
; [[Provincia Mexico (Nova Roma)|Mexico]]: (Mexico)http://groups.yahoo.com/group/nrprovinciamexico/<br />
; [[Provincia Nova Britannia (Nova Roma)|Nova Britannia]]: (American Northeast) http://www.novabritannia.org<br />
; [[Provincia Pannonia (Nova Roma)|Pannonia]]: (Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia) http://www.nrpannonia.iweb.hu<br />
; [[Provincia Sarmatia (Nova Roma)|Sarmatia]]: (Ukraine, Russia, Byelaruss) [http://www.sarmatia.org http://sarmatia.org]<br />
; [[Provincia Thule (Nova Roma)|Thule]]: (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden) http://thule.novaroma.org<br />
; [[Provincia Venedia (Nova Roma)|Venedia]]: (Poland)<br />
<br />
==Map of Nova Roman Provinces==<br />
[[Image:Nrworld.gif]]<br />
<br />
==List of current Governors==<br />
<br />
{{:List of current governors}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Provinciae (Nova Roma)| Provincia]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_(Nova_Roma)Provincia (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T07:27:46Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Provinciae of Nova Roma */</p>
<hr />
<div><onlyinclude>{{LanguageBar | Provincia (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
Nova Roma is divided into a number of '''''provinciae'''''. A '''''provincia''''' can comprise a single country or several, or on the other end of the spectrum, can be made up of sub-national units from a single country.</onlyinclude> Unlike provinces of Canada or American states, Nova Roman '''''provinciae''''' are creations of the senate, the 'national' governing body. The senate, under the ''[[Lex Vedia Provincialis (Nova Roma)|lex Vedia provincialis]]'', can create a new ''provincia'' or combine existing ones by ''senatus consultum''. The same ''lex'' outlines the powers and duties of the [[Governor (Nova Roma)|provincial governors]]. The senate also has the power to appoint and replace governors who appoint the provincial administration and may sub-divide their ''provincia'' into [[regio (Nova Roma)|''regiones'']] for administrative purposes as they deem it necessary. <br />
<br />
==Governance==<br />
<br />
The structure of the provincial government varies greatly depending upon the existing conditions of the ''provincia''. Several provinces cross national and linguistic boundaries and thus officials may be appointed to reflect this. Other provinces are geographically large or have isolated populations. There are no real laws concerning organization of provincial government other than the ''[[Lex Vedia Provincialis (Nova Roma)|lex Vedia provincialis]]''. This creates a flexible framework for the varying realities of the ''provinciae''.<br />
<br />
The [[Governor (Nova Roma)|governor]] of the province can be variously termed, '''''consul''''', '''''proconsul''''', '''''praetor''''', '''''propraetor''''', or '''''legatus pro praetore'''''; the title depends on previous offices held by the governor. The "governor" of Italia Nova Romana is called '''''praefectus Italiae'''''. All provincial governors are subordinate to the [[senate (Nova Roma)|senate]] and to the [[Magistracies (Nova Roma)|central magistrates]].<br />
<br />
Both the administrative office of the governor and the headquarter of the provincial administration are called the [[praetorium (Nova Roma)|''praetorium'']]. The governor's staff personnel, the [[cohors praetoria (Nova Roma)|''cohors praetoria'']], consist of various officials executing the orders of the governor and may include [[legatus (Nova Roma)|legates]], [[praefectus (Nova Roma)|prefects]] and [[Scriba (Nova Roma)|scribes]], more rarely a provincial [[Quaestor (Nova Roma)|''quaestor'']] or [[Quaestor (Nova Roma)|''proquaestor'']], a [[Procurator (Nova Roma)|''procurator'']], sometimes a [[curator aranearius (Nova Roma)|''curator aranearius'']] and a provincial [[Sacerdos (Nova Roma)|''sacerdos'']].<br />
<br />
In some provinces, the governor shares his power with a provincial council, the [[consilium provinciae (Nova Roma)|''consilium provinciae'']], sometimes mistakenly called ''curia'', but in most of the provinces it is just an advisory body to assist the governor, and there are also provinces where there is no ''consilium provinciae'' at all.<br />
<br />
It is a very important point to note, however, that provincial administrations are not territorial "self-governments"; Nova Roman ''provinciae'' are not independent or autonomous, nor free from the strict control of the central administration, but, on the contrary, they are tools of the central government to take directives and execute orders and instructions given from the senate and the consuls. The provinces of Nova Roma, just like those in the ancient republic, are a means for unity and effective administrative action, and not a provision for federalism or territorial autonomy.<br />
<br />
==Provinciae of Nova Roma==<br />
<br />
; [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|America Austroccidentalis]]: (American Southwest) http://amaust.romanrepublic.org/<br />
; [[Provincia America Austrorientalis (Nova Roma)|America Austrorientalis]]: (American Southeast) http://groups.yahoo.com/group/austrorientalis<br />
; [[Provincia America Boreoccidentalis (Nova Roma)|America Boreoccidentalis]] : (American Northwest)<br />
; [[Provincia America Medioccidentalis Superior (Nova Roma)|America Medioccidentalis Superior]]: (America North/Central)<br />
; [[Provincia Argentina (Nova Roma)|Argentina]]: (Argentina) http://argentina.novaroma.org <br />
; [[Provincia Asia Citerior (Nova Roma)|Asia Citerior]]: (Western Asia, formerly ''Asia Occidentalis'')<br />
; [[:Category:Provincia Asia Ulterior (Nova Roma)|Asia Ulterior]]: (Further Asia, formerly ''Asia Orientalis'')<br />
; [[Provincia Australia (Nova Roma)|Australia]]: (Australia)<br />
; [[Provincia Brasilia (Nova Roma)|Brasilia]]: (Brazil) <br />
; [[Provincia Britannia (Nova Roma)|Britannia]]: (Great Britain)<br />
; [[Provincia California (Nova Roma)|California]]: (California, Hawaii, Nevada)[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRProvinciaCalifornia Nova Roma Provincia California Official List] <br />
; [[Provincia Canada Ulterior (Nova Roma)|Canada Ulterior]]: (Western Canada) <br />
; [[Provincia Canada Citerior (Nova Roma)|Canada Citerior]]: (Eastern Canada) http://groups.yahoo.com/group/canadaciteriornovaroma<br />
; [[Provincia Dacia (Nova Roma)|Dacia]]: (Romania, Moldova) http://www.dacia-novaroma.org/<br />
; [[Provincia Gallia (Nova Roma)|Gallia]]: (Belgium, France, Netherlands, Luxembourg) http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_Gallia_%28Nova_Roma%29<br />
; [[Provincia Germania (Nova Roma)|Germania]]: Austria, Germany, Switzerland)<br />
; [[:Category:Provincia Hibernia (Nova Roma)|Hibernia]]: (Ireland and Northern Ireland)<br />
; [[Provincia Hispania (Nova Roma)|Hispania]]: (Portugal and Spain) http://perso.orange.es/mac856/ and http://www.geocities.com/nrhispania/<br />
; [[Italia (Nova Roma)|Italia]]: (Italy) http://italia.novaroma.org<br />
; [[Provincia Lacus Magni (Nova Roma)|Lacus Magni]]: (American Great Lakes area) http://romanrepublic.org/lacusmagni<br />
; [[Provincia Mediatlantica (Nova Roma)|Mediatlantica]]: (American East/Central)<br />
; [[Provincia Mexico (Nova Roma)|Mexico]]: (Mexico)http://groups.yahoo.com/group/nrprovinciamexico/<br />
; [[Provincia Nova Britannia (Nova Roma)|Nova Britannia]]: (American Northeast) http://www.novabritannia.org<br />
; [[Provincia Pannonia (Nova Roma)|Pannonia]]: (Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia) http://www.nrpannonia.iweb.hu<br />
; [[Provincia Sarmatia (Nova Roma)|Sarmatia]]: (Ukraine, Russia, Byelaruss) [http://www.sarmatia.org http://sarmatia.org]<br />
; [[Provincia Thule (Nova Roma)|Thule]]: (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden) http://thule.novaroma.org<br />
; [[Provincia Venedia (Nova Roma)|Venedia]]: (Poland)<br />
<br />
==Map of Nova Roman Provinces==<br />
[[Image:Nrworld.gif]]<br />
<br />
==List of current Governors==<br />
<br />
{{:List of current governors}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Provinciae (Nova Roma)| Provincia]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T07:23:15Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2| [[Image:California-flag.gif|400px]]<br />
| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
<br />
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|align="right"| <br />
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The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' in [[Nova Roma]] consists of the states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are also three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRProvinciaCalifornia Nova Roma Provincia California Official List]<br />
<br />
| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
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|}<br />
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[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T07:22:54Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
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<div>{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2| [[Image:California-flag.gif|400px]]<br />
| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| <br />
|}<br />
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The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' in [[Nova Roma]] consists of the states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are also three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRProvinciaCalifornia]| Nova Roma Provincia California Official List]<br />
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| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
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|}<br />
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[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T07:21:57Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
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<div>{|width="100%"<br />
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| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| <br />
|}<br />
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<hr><br />
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{|width="100%"<br />
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The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' in [[Nova Roma]] consists of the states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are also three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRProvinciaCalifornia| Nova Roma Provincia California Official List]<br />
<br />
| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
<br />
|}<br />
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<br />
[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T07:21:37Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
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<div>{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2| [[Image:California-flag.gif|400px]]<br />
| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<hr><br />
<br />
{|width="100%"<br />
|-|valign="top"<br />
| <br />
The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' in [[Nova Roma]] consists of the states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are also three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRProvinciaCalifornia|Nova Roma Provincia California Official List]<br />
<br />
| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
<br />
|}<br />
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<br />
[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T07:19:29Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
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<div>{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2| [[Image:California-flag.gif|400px]]<br />
| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<hr><br />
<br />
{|width="100%"<br />
|-|valign="top"<br />
| <br />
The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' in [[Nova Roma]] consists of the states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are also three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
[<form method="get"<br />
action="http://groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NRProvinciaCalifornia"<br />
style="background-color: #ffc; width: 254px; padding: 2px 4px"><br />
<h6 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: center"><br />
Subscribe to NRProvinciaCalifornia</h6><br />
<input style="vertical-align: top"<br />
type="text"<br />
name="user"<br />
value="enter email address"<br />
size="20" /><br />
<input type="image" alt="Click to join NRProvinciaCalifornia"<br />
name="Click to join NRProvinciaCalifornia"<br />
src="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/yg/img/i/us/ui/join.gif" /><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><br />
Powered by <a href="http://us.groups.yahoo.com/">us.groups.yahoo.com</a></p><br />
</form>]<br />
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<br />
| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
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|}<br />
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[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T07:17:48Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2| [[Image:California-flag.gif|400px]]<br />
| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<hr><br />
<br />
{|width="100%"<br />
|-|valign="top"<br />
| <br />
The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' in [[Nova Roma]] consists of the states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are also three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
[<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRProvinciaCalifornia/join"><br />
<img src="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/yg/img/i/us/ui/join.gif"<br />
style="border: 0px;"<br />
alt="Click to join NRProvinciaCalifornia"/><br />
<p>Click to join NRProvinciaCalifornia</p><br />
</a>]<br />
<br />
| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
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[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T07:02:28Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2| [[Image:California-flag.gif|400px]]<br />
| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<hr><br />
<br />
{|width="100%"<br />
|-|valign="top"<br />
| <br />
The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' in [[Nova Roma]] consists of the states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are also three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRProvinciaCalifornia/|NR Provincia California]<br />
<br />
| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T07:02:03Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2| [[Image:California-flag.gif|400px]]<br />
| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<hr><br />
<br />
{|width="100%"<br />
|-|valign="top"<br />
| <br />
The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' in [[Nova Roma]] consists of the states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are also three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRProvinciaCalifornia/|NR Provincia California|]<br />
<br />
| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T07:00:19Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2| [[Image:California-flag.gif|400px]]<br />
| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<hr><br />
<br />
{|width="100%"<br />
|-|valign="top"<br />
| <br />
The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' in [[Nova Roma]] consists of the states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are also three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NRProvinciaCalifornia/]<br />
<br />
| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_America_Boreoccidentalis_(Nova_Roma)Provincia America Boreoccidentalis (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T06:49:45Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Oregon */</p>
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<div>{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">America Boreoccidentalis</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
|-<br />
|align="right"|[[Vibia Rutilia Enodiaria(Nova Roma)|Vibia Rutilia Enodiaria]]<br>''legata pro praetore''<br />
|}<br />
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<hr><br />
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<br />
Provinciae America Boreoccidentalis (the province of northwestern America) is one of the geographic administrative provinces of Nova Roma, a micronation dedicated to the study and restoration of ancient Roman culture. The Provincia comprises the US states of Idaho, Oregon and Washington on the west coast of North America, above the US state of California and below the province of British Columbia in western Canada. It also includes the state of Alaska. The Provincia was established in the year MMDCCLII AUC.<br />
<br />
Provincia America Boreoccidentalis covers a vast territory. Including the macronational state of Alaska, the provincia's territory covers 817,239 square miles, with a total macronational population of 11,416,738 — just 14 people per square mile!<br />
<br />
The most densely populated areas centre on the provincia's two major port cities, Seattle and Portland, with a large number of cities in the western portion of the states of Oregon and Washington averaging a consistently higher population than the arid eastern portions of the two states.<br />
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__TOC__<br />
<br />
==Oregon==<br />
<br />
Northwestern Oregon has 2,306,441 people living in 16,886 square miles, or 136.5 per square mile. Southwestern Oregon's macronational population is 956,910 persons living in 26,205 square miles of territory, with a population density of 36.5 people per square mile. The eastern half of the state is very sparsely populated, with not quite four people per square mile. Just 209,516 people live in 52,904 square miles of territory.<br />
<br />
The state of Oregon is divided into three regios to facitlitate local governance:<br />
<br />
===Regio IV===<br />
<br />
Regio IV—Oregonia Boreoccidentalis (Northwest Oregon).<br />
<br />
Includes the counties of Benton, Clackamas, Clatsop, Columbia, Hood River, Jefferson, Lincoln, Linn, Marion, Multnomah, Polk, Tillamook, Wasco, Washington.<br />
<br />
===Regio V===<br />
<br />
Regio V—Oregonia Austroccidentalis (Southwest Oregon).<br />
<br />
Includes the counties of Coos, Curry, Deschutes, Douglas, Jackson, Josephine, Klamath, Lane.<br />
<br />
==Washington==<br />
<br />
Northwestern Washington has a much higher population density due to its topography: 3,387,427 people live in just 16,007 square miles of territory, creating a population density of more than 211 persons. Rural southwest Washington has 1,277,814 people living in 8,707 square miles of territory for a population density of nearly 147 persons per square mile. Conversely, Eastern Washington, though much larger in area, is more sparsely populated, though its geography and industry supports many more cities than eastern Oregon. With 1,288,857 people living in 39,531 square miles of territory, the population density is just over 32 people per square mile.<br />
<br />
The state of Washington is divided into three regios:<br />
<br />
===Regio I===<br />
<br />
Regio I —Vasintonia Boreoccidentalis (Northwest Washington).<br />
<br />
Includes the counties of: Clallam, Grays Harbor, Island, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Mason, San Juan, Skagit, Snohomish, Thurston, Whatcom.<br />
<br />
===Regio II===<br />
<br />
Regio II —Vasintonia Austroccidentalis (Southwest Washington)<br />
<br />
Includes the macronational counties of Clark, Cowlitz, Lewis, Pacific, Pierce, Skamania, Wakiakum.<br />
<br />
===Regio III===<br />
<br />
Regio III —Vasintonia Orentalis (Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho)<br />
<br />
Includes the counties of Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Klickitat, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend d'Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, Whitman, Yakima.<br />
<br />
===Regio IV===<br />
<br />
Regio VI—Oregonia Orientalis (Eastern Oregon and Southern Idaho).<br />
<br />
Includes the counties of Baker, Crook, Gilliam, Grant, Harney, Lake, Malheur, Morrow, Sherman, Umatilla, Union, Wallowa.<br />
<br />
==Idaho and Alaska==<br />
<br />
The smallest state in the Provincia is Idaho, with 1,321,006 people living in 82,747 square miles. The population density is just 16 people per square mile. Further, the northern "panhandle" of the state is virtually cut off from the southern portion by nearly impassable mountains, so practically, northern Idaho is completely separate from southern Idaho.<br />
<br />
Alaska is the largest state, dwarfing the other three states and indeed outsizes nearly all of its sister states. From the Aleutian Islands in the west to its border with western Canada in the east, the state is wider than the lower 40 US states combined! Alaska has ever so much more land than people: with a macronational population of just 634,892, there are only 1.1 people per square mile living in America's last frontier.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Provincia America Boreoccidentalis (Nova Roma)| America Boreoccidentalis]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T03:08:59Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2| [[Image:California-flag.gif|400px]]<br />
| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<hr><br />
<br />
{|width="100%"<br />
|-|valign="top"<br />
| <br />
The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' in [[Nova Roma]] consists of the states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are also three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
<br />
|}<br />
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<br />
[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_(Nova_Roma)Provincia (Nova Roma)2010-04-28T03:05:03Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Provinciae of Nova Roma */</p>
<hr />
<div><onlyinclude>{{LanguageBar | Provincia (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
Nova Roma is divided into a number of '''''provinciae'''''. A '''''provincia''''' can comprise a single country or several, or on the other end of the spectrum, can be made up of sub-national units from a single country.</onlyinclude> Unlike provinces of Canada or American states, Nova Roman '''''provinciae''''' are creations of the senate, the 'national' governing body. The senate, under the ''[[Lex Vedia Provincialis (Nova Roma)|lex Vedia provincialis]]'', can create a new ''provincia'' or combine existing ones by ''senatus consultum''. The same ''lex'' outlines the powers and duties of the [[Governor (Nova Roma)|provincial governors]]. The senate also has the power to appoint and replace governors who appoint the provincial administration and may sub-divide their ''provincia'' into [[regio (Nova Roma)|''regiones'']] for administrative purposes as they deem it necessary. <br />
<br />
==Governance==<br />
<br />
The structure of the provincial government varies greatly depending upon the existing conditions of the ''provincia''. Several provinces cross national and linguistic boundaries and thus officials may be appointed to reflect this. Other provinces are geographically large or have isolated populations. There are no real laws concerning organization of provincial government other than the ''[[Lex Vedia Provincialis (Nova Roma)|lex Vedia provincialis]]''. This creates a flexible framework for the varying realities of the ''provinciae''.<br />
<br />
The [[Governor (Nova Roma)|governor]] of the province can be variously termed, '''''consul''''', '''''proconsul''''', '''''praetor''''', '''''propraetor''''', or '''''legatus pro praetore'''''; the title depends on previous offices held by the governor. The "governor" of Italia Nova Romana is called '''''praefectus Italiae'''''. All provincial governors are subordinate to the [[senate (Nova Roma)|senate]] and to the [[Magistracies (Nova Roma)|central magistrates]].<br />
<br />
Both the administrative office of the governor and the headquarter of the provincial administration are called the [[praetorium (Nova Roma)|''praetorium'']]. The governor's staff personnel, the [[cohors praetoria (Nova Roma)|''cohors praetoria'']], consist of various officials executing the orders of the governor and may include [[legatus (Nova Roma)|legates]], [[praefectus (Nova Roma)|prefects]] and [[Scriba (Nova Roma)|scribes]], more rarely a provincial [[Quaestor (Nova Roma)|''quaestor'']] or [[Quaestor (Nova Roma)|''proquaestor'']], a [[Procurator (Nova Roma)|''procurator'']], sometimes a [[curator aranearius (Nova Roma)|''curator aranearius'']] and a provincial [[Sacerdos (Nova Roma)|''sacerdos'']].<br />
<br />
In some provinces, the governor shares his power with a provincial council, the [[consilium provinciae (Nova Roma)|''consilium provinciae'']], sometimes mistakenly called ''curia'', but in most of the provinces it is just an advisory body to assist the governor, and there are also provinces where there is no ''consilium provinciae'' at all.<br />
<br />
It is a very important point to note, however, that provincial administrations are not territorial "self-governments"; Nova Roman ''provinciae'' are not independent or autonomous, nor free from the strict control of the central administration, but, on the contrary, they are tools of the central government to take directives and execute orders and instructions given from the senate and the consuls. The provinces of Nova Roma, just like those in the ancient republic, are a means for unity and effective administrative action, and not a provision for federalism or territorial autonomy.<br />
<br />
==Provinciae of Nova Roma==<br />
<br />
; [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|America Austroccidentalis]]: (American Southwest) http://amaust.romanrepublic.org/<br />
; [[Provincia America Austrorientalis (Nova Roma)|America Austrorientalis]]: (American Southeast) http://groups.yahoo.com/group/austrorientalis<br />
; [[Provincia America Boreoccidentalis (Nova Roma)|America Boreoccidentalis]] : (American Northwest)<br />
; [[Provincia America Medioccidentalis Superior (Nova Roma)|America Medioccidentalis Superior]]: (America North/Central)<br />
; [[Provincia Argentina (Nova Roma)|Argentina]]: (Argentina) http://argentina.novaroma.org <br />
; [[Provincia Asia Citerior (Nova Roma)|Asia Citerior]]: (Western Asia, formerly ''Asia Occidentalis'')<br />
; [[:Category:Provincia Asia Ulterior (Nova Roma)|Asia Ulterior]]: (Further Asia, formerly ''Asia Orientalis'')<br />
; [[Provincia Australia (Nova Roma)|Australia]]: (Australia)<br />
; [[Provincia Brasilia (Nova Roma)|Brasilia]]: (Brazil) <br />
; [[Provincia Britannia (Nova Roma)|Britannia]]: (Great Britain)<br />
; [[Provincia California (Nova Roma)|California]]: (California, Hawaii, Nevada) <br />
; [[Provincia Canada Ulterior (Nova Roma)|Canada Ulterior]]: (Western Canada) <br />
; [[Provincia Canada Citerior (Nova Roma)|Canada Citerior]]: (Eastern Canada) http://groups.yahoo.com/group/canadaciteriornovaroma<br />
; [[Provincia Dacia (Nova Roma)|Dacia]]: (Romania, Moldova) http://www.dacia-novaroma.org/<br />
; [[Provincia Gallia (Nova Roma)|Gallia]]: (Belgium, France, Netherlands, Luxembourg) http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_Gallia_%28Nova_Roma%29<br />
; [[Provincia Germania (Nova Roma)|Germania]]: Austria, Germany, Switzerland)<br />
; [[:Category:Provincia Hibernia (Nova Roma)|Hibernia]]: (Ireland and Northern Ireland)<br />
; [[Provincia Hispania (Nova Roma)|Hispania]]: (Portugal and Spain) http://perso.orange.es/mac856/ and http://www.geocities.com/nrhispania/<br />
; [[Italia (Nova Roma)|Italia]]: (Italy) http://italia.novaroma.org<br />
; [[Provincia Lacus Magni (Nova Roma)|Lacus Magni]]: (American Great Lakes area) http://romanrepublic.org/lacusmagni<br />
; [[Provincia Mediatlantica (Nova Roma)|Mediatlantica]]: (American East/Central)<br />
; [[Provincia Mexico (Nova Roma)|Mexico]]: (Mexico)http://groups.yahoo.com/group/nrprovinciamexico/<br />
; [[Provincia Nova Britannia (Nova Roma)|Nova Britannia]]: (American Northeast) http://www.novabritannia.org<br />
; [[Provincia Pannonia (Nova Roma)|Pannonia]]: (Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia) http://www.nrpannonia.iweb.hu<br />
; [[Provincia Sarmatia (Nova Roma)|Sarmatia]]: (Ukraine, Russia, Byelaruss) [http://www.sarmatia.org http://sarmatia.org]<br />
; [[Provincia Thule (Nova Roma)|Thule]]: (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden) http://thule.novaroma.org<br />
; [[Provincia Venedia (Nova Roma)|Venedia]]: (Poland)<br />
<br />
==Map of Nova Roman Provinces==<br />
[[Image:Nrworld.gif]]<br />
<br />
==List of current Governors==<br />
<br />
{{:List of current governors}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Provinciae (Nova Roma)| Provincia]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_-_links_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California - links (Nova Roma)2010-04-27T21:21:09Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: Removing all content from page</p>
<hr />
<div></div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-27T21:16:45Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2| [[Image:California-flag.gif|400px]]<br />
| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<hr><br />
<br />
{|width="100%"<br />
|-|valign="top"<br />
| <br />
The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' in [[Nova Roma]] consists of the states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are also three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.angelfire.com/empire/martiana/provincia/index.html California Provincia website]<br />
<br />
| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_-_Citizens_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California - Citizens (Nova Roma)2010-04-27T21:15:02Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: </p>
<hr />
<div>* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
* [[Aulus Liburnius Hadrianus (nova Roma)|A. Liburnius Hadrianus]]<br />
* [[Quintus Fabius Maximus (Nova Roma)|Q. Fabius Maximus]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-27T21:11:04Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2| [[Image:California-flag.gif|400px]]<br />
| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
Maxima Valeria Messallina<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<hr><br />
<br />
{|width="100%"<br />
|-|valign="top"<br />
| <br />
The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' in [[Nova Roma]] consists of the states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are also three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.angelfire.com/empire/martiana/provincia/index.html California Provincia website]<br />
<br />
| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California (Nova Roma)2010-04-27T21:09:38Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2| [[Image:California-flag.gif|400px]]<br />
| <h1 class="firstHeading">Provincia<br><br><span style="font-size:150%">California</span><br><br>Nova Roma</h1><br />
<br />
Legata Pro Praetore<br />
[[Maxima Valeria Messallina]]<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<hr><br />
<br />
{|width="100%"<br />
|-|valign="top"<br />
| <br />
The [[Provincia (Nova Roma)|Provincia]] of '''California''' in [[Nova Roma]] consists of the states of California, Nevada, and Hawaii. There are also three re-enactment legions within the province: Legio VI Victrix, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X Fretensis - Cohors IV.<br />
<br> <br><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.angelfire.com/empire/martiana/provincia/index.html California Provincia website]<br />
<br />
| align="right"|{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|California}} <br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)| California]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Lex_Vedia_provincialis_(Nova_Roma)Lex Vedia provincialis (Nova Roma)2010-04-27T20:54:14Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* II. ((Constitutional amendment)) */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Praetores}}<br />
<br />
{|width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
|__TOC__<br />
|align="right"| <br />
{{LexStatus|a}}<br />
{{LexPassed <br />
| when={{Oct 23}} {{2001}}<br />
| com=comitia centuriata <br />
| yes=99 | no=2 | abs=5 <br />
}}<br />
{{SenConPassed <br />
| when={{Jan 5}} {{2002}}<br />
| yes=15 | no=1 | abs=0 <br />
}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<div class="scriptum"><br />
===I. ((Purpose))===<br />
<br />
This ''Lex Vedia Provincialis'' is hereby enacted to enable governors and the Senate more flexibility in establishing and maintaining the administrative institutions and mechanisms of the ''provinciae''.<br />
<br />
===II. ((Constitutional amendment))===<br />
<br />
Paragraph V.C. of the Constitution of Nova Roma is hereby altered to read as follows:<br />
<br />
<div class="scriptum"><br />
:'''C'''. The Senate may, by ''Senatus Consultum'', create ''provinciae'' for administrative purposes and appoint provincial governors therefore, who shall bear such titles as the Senate may deem appropriate. The Senate may review each governor on a yearly basis and it remains in the discretion of the Senate whether or not to prorogue such governors, although this review shall not constitute a ban on the authority of the Senate to remove governors from office as its discretion. Governors shall have the following honors, powers, and obligations:<br />
::'''1'''. To hold ''imperium'' and have the honor of being preceded by six lictors solely within the jurisdiction of their ''provinciae'';<br />
::'''2'''. To proclaim those ''edicta'' (edicts) necessary to engage in those tasks which advance the mission and function of Nova Roma, solely within the jurisdiction of their ''provinciae'' (such edicts being binding upon themselves as well as others);<br />
::'''3'''. To manage the day-to-day organization and administration of their ''provinciae'';<br />
::'''4'''. To appoint officers to whom authority may be delegated, subject to those restrictions and standards as the Senate shall deem appropriate;<br />
::'''5'''. To remove officers whom they have appointed, or make changes to their titles and / or delegated authority, subject to those restrictions and standards as the Senate shall deem appropriate.<br />
</div><br />
</div></div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Praetorium_(Nova_Roma)Praetorium (Nova Roma)2010-04-27T20:50:57Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Praetorium (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
The '''''praetorium''''' is the office of the governor of a Nova Roman province. The governor, called ''proconsul'', ''propraetor'' or ''legatus pro praetore'' depending on his/her political rank, is assisted by a staff, called ''[[cohors praetoria (Nova Roma)|cohors praetoria]]'', like that of a present day governor. <br />
<br />
See also [[consilium provinciae (Nova Roma)|Consilium Provinciae]].<br />
<br />
[[Category:Magistracies (Nova Roma)]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Cohors_praetoria_(Nova_Roma)Cohors praetoria (Nova Roma)2010-04-27T20:50:09Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Cohors praetoria (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
The staff personnel of the ''[[Praetorium (Nova Roma)|praetorium]]'', '''''cohors praetoria''''' ("the leader's team" in Latin), handle areas like the treasury, the military, interprovincial relations, and public games and gatherings. <br />
<br />
The ''cohors praetoria'' consists of all the assistants (''[[legatus (Nova Roma)|legati]]'', ''[[Praefectus (Nova Roma)|praefecti]]'', ''[[Scriba (Nova Roma)|scribae]]'' and other ''[[apparitor (Nova Roma)|apparitores]]'') of provincial governors.<br />
<br />
All members of the ''cohors'' have an important field of responsibility.<br />
<br />
The ''cohors praetoria'' in the provinces is the modern equivalent of the followers of the provincial governor of the ancient empire. The governor's retinue was in many respects a military one; they all acted in a foreign country that could be hostile. <br />
<br />
As the governors of the old days, the Nova Roman governor, too, expects a certain loyalty, discipline and unity from his/her ''cohors''. The members of the ''cohors'' should, as a kind of General's staff, set an example in this and all Roman behavior to the rest of the citizenry.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Magistracies (Nova Roma)]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Comitia_centuriata_(Nova_Roma)Comitia centuriata (Nova Roma)2010-04-04T10:06:10Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: First paragraph; 'It is also empowered try legal cases..." I added "to" in between "empowered" and "try". That's all. MVM</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Comitia centuriata (Nova Roma)}}<br />
<br />
<onlyinclude>The ''[[comitia centuriata (Nova Roma)|comitia centuriata]]'' is one of three voting assemblies within Nova Roma. The main function of this assembly is to elect the year's two [[Praetor (Nova Roma)|praetors]], two [[Consul (Nova Roma)|consuls]] and one of the two [[Censor (Nova Roma)|censors]]. It is sometimes called to vote during the year on laws but this function is usually performed in the [[Comitia populi tributa (Nova Roma)|comitia populi tributa]]. It is also empowered to try legal cases in which a citizen is subject to permanent removal of citizenship.</onlyinclude><br />
<br />
Every citizen is grouped into one of 51 centuries. Originally, Nova Roma followed ancient Roman practice and had 193 centuriae. This was abandoned due to insufficient numbers of citizens. <br />
<br />
The placement of citizens into a [[Centuria (Nova Roma)|centuria]] rises and falls depending on the attainment of [[Lex Fabia centuriata (Nova Roma)|century points]]. While in ancient Rome financial assets determined the assignment of citizens into centuries, the [[Lex Fabia Centuriata (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia Centuriata]] places point values on the holding of offices, length of citizenship, participation in various sodalites and the censors than group the appropriate number of citizens who have approximately the same numbers of points together. The idea of buying century points has arisen in the past but has generally been rejected.<br />
<br />
The voting procedure in the ''comitia centuriata'', defined by [[Lex Fabia de ratione comitiorum centuriatorum (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de ratione comitiorum centuriatorum]], is sequencial. <br />
In a first voting round only citizens of the ''centuria praerogativa'' can vote. This ''centuria praerogativa'' is select by lot from the centuries of the first Class (see below).<br />
In a second voting round only citizens of the centuries of the first class, including citizens of the ''centuria praerogativa'' that have not yet vote, can vote.<br />
In the third and final round all citizens, including any citizen from class I centuries that have not yet vote, can vote.<br />
<br />
<br />
The division of the centuries by the five classes are defineded by the [[Lex Octavia altera de comitiis centuriatis (Nova Roma)|Lex Octavia altera de comitiis centuriatis]] resulting in the following division:<br />
<br />
Centuries I to XIV: Class I<br />
<br />
Centuries XV to XXVI: Class II<br />
<br />
Centuries XXVII to XXXVI: Class III<br />
<br />
Centuries XXXVII to XLIV: Class IV<br />
<br />
Centuries XLV to L: Class V<br />
<br />
Century LI: Capite Censi<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Res publica (Nova Roma)]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_California_-_Citizens_(Nova_Roma)Provincia California - Citizens (Nova Roma)2010-03-10T20:29:20Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: </p>
<hr />
<div>* [[Quintus Fabius Maximus (Nova Roma)|Q. Fabius Maximus]]<br />
* [[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)|Maxima Valeria Messallina]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Factio_Veneta_(Nova_Roma)Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)2010-02-27T19:56:42Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Team Information 2761 a.u.c. - {{2008}} */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Factio Veneta}}<br />
{| width="100%" style="background:#fffffd; border:thin solid #900000"<br />
|-<br />
|[[Image:biga_veneta.gif]][[Image:head2_veneta.gif]]<br />
Racing Factiones: [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Factio Praesina]], [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Factio Albata]], [[Factio Russata (Nova Roma)|Factio Russata]], [[Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)|Factio Veneta]]<br />
<br />
Gladiator Schools: [[Ludus Praesinus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Praesinus]], [[Ludus Albatus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Albatus]], [[Ludus Russatus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Russatus]], [[Ludus Venetus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Venetus]]<br />
<br />
Other pages of interest: [[Regulae_Ludorum|Circenses/Munera Gladitoria/Venationes rules]], [[Games (Nova Roma)|Ludi pages]], [[Aediles_%28Nova_Roma%29|Aedile portal]]<br />
<br />
Championships: [[Ludi_Circenses_Championship|Circenses Championship]], [[Ludi_Amphitheatricum_Championship|Gladiatorial Championship]], [[Ludi_Cultural_Championship|Cultural Championship]] <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:venetachariot.jpg|frame]]<br />
<br />
==Joining the Blues==<br />
<br />
<br />
*'''Welcome!''' Need more racing in your life? Enjoy the sweat of the track in your face? Want to lash your opponents and drive them into the spina more professionally? Do you want to join in the rowdy spectacle of cheering on your team at the Circus Maximus? Join Factio Veneta, the Blue Faction! You may remember us from such great riots at the Circus Maximus and the Hippodrome! We need to get out on the sand and charge with all our strength! We implore members of Factio Veneta to enter the races! Are the Green, Red or White not your thing? This is the Factio for you! This is the home of Nova Roma's virtual chariot racing faction, Factio Veneta--the Blues. This list is for seasoned chariot racers, those new to the Circus, and Loyal Supporters of the Blues. Join us Today! <br />
<br />
*'''How to Join:''' To join the Blues, go to your Album Civium page login ([http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album Click Here]) and click the "My Account" button. Once there, one of the options is "Racing Faction" - Simply declare Veneta as your faction, then join our mailing list. [http://sports.groups.yahoo.com/group/factioveneta/ Factio Veneta Stables]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Team Information 2761 a.u.c. - {{2008}}==<br />
<br />
*'''Dominus factionis 2761 a.u.c.:''' [http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Maxima_Valeria_Messallina_(Nova_Roma) Maxima Valeria Messallina]<br />
<br />
*'''Mailing list:''' [http://sports.groups.yahoo.com/group/factioveneta/ Factio Veneta Stables]<br />
<br />
*'''Team Music:''' [http://www.plutusonline.com/midis/benhur.mid Entrance of the Charioteers from Ben-Hur]<br />
<br />
*'''Team members 2761 a.u.c.:'''<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Number<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Owner name<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Best Result This Year<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Chariot<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Driver<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Points<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | I<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Maxima_Valeria_Messallina_(Nova_Roma) Maxima Valeria Messallina]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Windchaser IV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Emrys of Gaul<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | II<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | - <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Furor Teutonicus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Ulfilas Gothus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | III<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Petronius Dexter<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | - <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Incitatus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Stolo<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Marcus Martianius Lupus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | - <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Faolchu Dubh<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Barinthus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | V<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Marcus Aurelius Cotta<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | - <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | - <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | - <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | - <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | - <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | X<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | - <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Team Career Statistics/Historical Data (2757 a.u.c. to Present)==<br />
<br />
*'''Qualified in previous Ludi but not listed below?''' Please email us with the race information and your final standing(s) in the race(s), so we can update this page. If possible, please send the ML message number, Ludi website or Victory pic to: '''maximavaleriamessallina at yahoo dot com''', and we will post your information on this page. We ask that you do not update your own information, as there is a potential risk of duplicate information being posted.<br />
<br />
*'''Recorded Finishes:''' Columns reflecting the number of Past Quarter-Finals (QF), Semi-Finals (SF), and Finals Finishes in the below table reflect only 1st and 2nd place finishes. Victor column indicates 1st place finishes in finals races.<br />
<br />
*'''Historical Records Database:''' To see which races you have been registed as qualifying in, you may download the historical records text file by [[Factio Veneta Records (Factio Veneta)|Factio Veneta Records]]. This file lists the races and participants that we have been able to identify thus far through research of the various Ludi websites, NR Main List, etc.<br />
<br />
*'''Factio Teams by Year:''' [[Factio Veneta ~ Team 2760 (Factio Veneta)|2760]] | [[Factio Veneta ~ Team 2761 (Factio Veneta)|2761]]'''<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Number<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Owner name<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | QF Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | SF Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Finals Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Victor Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Career Victory Points<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | I<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Vitellius Triarius <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 9<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 6<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 102<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | II<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 11 <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 82<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | III<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Pompeius Octavianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 4<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 4<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 42<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Maxima Valeria Messallina<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 42<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | V<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 35<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gallus Minucius Iovinus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 24<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Lanius Falco<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 15<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Roscia Annaea Pia<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 9<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | A. Minicius Iordannes Pompeianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 8<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | X<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Ambrosius Artorus Iulianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 8<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Felix<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 8<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 6<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Salix Cantaber Uranicus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 6<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XIV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Sextus Cornelius Cato<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XVI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Marcus Scribonius Curio Britannicus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 4<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XVII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Aulus Ambrosius Celetrus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XVIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Aurelius Apulus Sanniticus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XIX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Caeso Domitianus Postumus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gnaeus Octavius Noricus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Cassius Pontonius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Franciscus Apulus Caesar<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucia Ambrosia Valeria<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXIV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Iulius Probus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Vitellius Avitus Vopiscus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXVI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Marcus Martianius Lupus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Victory Points Calculation Rules'''<br />
<div class="scriptum"><br />
<br />
'''<big>Chariot Races:</big>'''<br />
<br />
In the Ludi Circenses Championship Series of Nova Roma (Chariot Races) the Victory Points are calculated according to the following rules. Points are given in each race, ideally of 4 players. For example 16 players means 4 Quarters race, 2 Semi-Finals race and 1 Final race. Of each race of each level the two best will be given points.<br />
<br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="25%"><strong>Participant: </strong></td><br />
<td width="25%"><strong>Quarters: </strong></td><br />
<td width="25%"><strong>Semi-Finals: </strong></td><br />
<td><strong>Finals:</strong></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="25%">Par: 1 VP</td><br />
<td width="25%">Q-1: 4 VP</td><br />
<td width="25%">S-1: 8 VP</td><br />
<td>F-1: 12 VP</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="25%"></td><br />
<td width="25%">Q-2: 2 VP</td><br />
<td width="25%">S-2: 6 VP</td><br />
<td>F-2: 10 VP</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
'''<big>Horse Races:</big>'''<br />
<br />
In the Ludi Circenses Championship Series of Nova Roma (Horse Races) the Victory Points are calculated according to the following rules. Points are given in each race for 1st through 6th places, plus participation points are given for 7th and subsequent places. <br />
<br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>Participant: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>6th Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>5th Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>4st Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>3rd Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>2nd Place: </strong></td><br />
<td><strong>1st Place:</strong></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="14.25%">1 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">2 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">4 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">6 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">8 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">10 VP</td><br />
<td>12 VP</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
----<br />
<br />
<center>'''Ludi Circenses Championship Annual Award:'''<br />
<br />
<table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="2"><br />
<tr><br />
<td align="center">[[Image:coronacircveneta.jpg]]<br>'''Corona Circenses Novae Romae ~ Factio Veneta'''<br>Awarded for 1st Place in the Individual Series of the annual Ludi Circenses Championship.<br>Award consists of a 2 1/2" cast gold medal with blue neck ribbon (1 1/2" x 30").</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</center><br />
</div><br />
<br />
==Palms Awarded to Members==<br />
<br />
[[Image:ven_qtr_vex.jpg|Quarter-Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_sem_vex.jpg|Semi-Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_fin_vex.jpg|Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_vic_vex.jpg|Victory Palm]]<br />
[[Image:fv_nr_victor.jpg|Championship Palm]]<br />
<br />
*'''Quarter-Finals Palm:''' Awarded for 1st & 2nd Place in Quarters Races.<br />
*'''Semi-Finals Palm:''' Awarded for 1st & 2nd Place in Semi-Finals Races.<br />
*'''Finals Palm:''' Awarded for 2nd Place in Finals Races; 1st & 2nd Places in Finals Race if Great Finals race is held; 2nd Place in Great Finals Races.<br />
*'''Victor Palm:''' Awarded for 1st Place in Finals (no Great Finals held)/Great Finals Races.<br />
*'''Championship Palm:''' Awarded for 1st Place in the annual Nova Roma Ludi Circenses Championship.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
==Victories==<br />
<br />
[[Image:Ceriales_new.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lceri2761.jpg]] [[Image:ludichamp2760.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lpleb2760.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lceri2760.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lmega2759.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lvict2759.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lroma2759.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lroma2758.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lceri2757.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lapoll2757.jpg]] [[Image:fven_2lvene2756.jpg]] [[Image:fven_1lvene2756.jpg]]<br />
<br />
<br />
*'''LUDI CERIALES 2671:''' Chariot Delectus Consulis, Dominus Tiberius Galerius Paulinus<br />
*'''LUDI CHAMPIONSHIP 2760:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors II, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI PLEBEII 2760:''' Chariot Venetus Magnus, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI CERIALES 2760:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors II, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI MEGALENSES 2759:''' Chariot Windchaser, Domina Maxima Valeria Messallina<br />
*'''LUDI VICTORIAE 2759:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI ROMANI 2759:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI ROMANI 2758:''' Chariot Equus Magnus, Dominus Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
*'''LUDI APOLLINARES 2757:''' Chariot Equus Magnus, Dominus Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
*'''LUDI CERIALIA 2757:''' Chariot Equus Magnus, Dominus Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
*'''II LUDI VENETA 2756:''' Chariot Phaeton, Dominus Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
*'''I LUDI VENETA 2756:''' Chariot Phaeton, Dominus Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
<br />
<br />
==Vide==<br />
<br />
* [http://www.jerashchariots.com jerashchariots.com] ~ The monumental hippodrome at the ancient city of Jerash in Jordan is, for the first time in over a thousand years, hosting a spectator event – authentic replica Roman chariots racing in the Roman circus at Jerash. Jerash, the Roman city of Gerasa, some fifty minutes drive to the north from Amman, displays some of the finest, most extensive and best preserved remains of the former Empire to be found anywhere. The colonnaded streets, temples, theatres, bathhouses and magnificent oval plaza are complemented by the superbly restored hippodrome which in Roman times seated up to fifteen thousand people.<br />
<br />
*[http://www.geocities.com/bwduncan/caids03.html Terminology at the Circus] ~ an explanation of the different parts of the Circus Maximus, as well as its developmental history.<br />
<br />
*[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Circus.html The Roman Circus] ~ from Lacus•Curtius.com<br />
<br />
*[http://www.romeguide.it/MONUM/ARCHEOL/ccircus_maximus/circus.htm History of the Circus Maximus] ~ a developmental history of the Circus Maximus from RomeGuide.it.<br />
<br />
* [http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/468_Palestra.html Roman mosaic] in Villa Romana del Casale, Sicilia, showing a race in the [[Circus Maximus]].<br />
<br />
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP*/Stabula_IIII_Factionum.html Stabula IIII Factionum], Article in Samuel Ball Platner's 1929 "A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome"<br />
<br />
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Circus.html History of the Circenses], Article by Anthony Rich, Jun. B.A. of Caius College, Cambridge, and William Smith, D.C.L., LL.D.: A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875. <br />
<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariot_racing Chariot Racing], Wikipedia Article <br />
<br />
<br />
==Traditional Ludi of Ancient Rome==<br />
[[Image:jerash_veneta.jpg|frame|Visit www.jerashchariots.com for actual chariot racing]]<br />
March 26-27: Feriae Latinae (special religious race of champions chosen by Dominii Factionis)<br />
<br />
April 4-10: Megalesia<br />
<br />
April 19-26: Cerialia (Aediles Plebei)<br />
<br />
April 27- May 2: Floralia<br />
<br />
June 25-26: Ludi Taurei Quinquennale<br />
<br />
July 6-13: Ludi Apollinares<br />
<br />
July 20-30: Ludi Victoriae Caesaris<br />
<br />
August 21: Consualia<br />
<br />
September 5-19: Ludi Romani<br />
<br />
Oct 11-12: Meditrinalia<br />
<br />
October 13-14: Fontinalia<br />
<br />
October 19: Armilustrium<br />
<br />
Oct. 25-Nov. 1: Ludi Victoriae Sullanae<br />
<br />
Nov. 4-17: Ludi Plebei (Aediles Plebei)<br />
<br />
Dec. 11: Septimonium<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Groups within Nova Roma]] <br />
[[Category:Factio Veneta]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Factio_Veneta_(Nova_Roma)Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)2010-02-27T19:54:49Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Team Information 2761 a.u.c. - {{2008}} */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Factio Veneta}}<br />
{| width="100%" style="background:#fffffd; border:thin solid #900000"<br />
|-<br />
|[[Image:biga_veneta.gif]][[Image:head2_veneta.gif]]<br />
Racing Factiones: [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Factio Praesina]], [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Factio Albata]], [[Factio Russata (Nova Roma)|Factio Russata]], [[Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)|Factio Veneta]]<br />
<br />
Gladiator Schools: [[Ludus Praesinus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Praesinus]], [[Ludus Albatus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Albatus]], [[Ludus Russatus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Russatus]], [[Ludus Venetus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Venetus]]<br />
<br />
Other pages of interest: [[Regulae_Ludorum|Circenses/Munera Gladitoria/Venationes rules]], [[Games (Nova Roma)|Ludi pages]], [[Aediles_%28Nova_Roma%29|Aedile portal]]<br />
<br />
Championships: [[Ludi_Circenses_Championship|Circenses Championship]], [[Ludi_Amphitheatricum_Championship|Gladiatorial Championship]], [[Ludi_Cultural_Championship|Cultural Championship]] <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:venetachariot.jpg|frame]]<br />
<br />
==Joining the Blues==<br />
<br />
<br />
*'''Welcome!''' Need more racing in your life? Enjoy the sweat of the track in your face? Want to lash your opponents and drive them into the spina more professionally? Do you want to join in the rowdy spectacle of cheering on your team at the Circus Maximus? Join Factio Veneta, the Blue Faction! You may remember us from such great riots at the Circus Maximus and the Hippodrome! We need to get out on the sand and charge with all our strength! We implore members of Factio Veneta to enter the races! Are the Green, Red or White not your thing? This is the Factio for you! This is the home of Nova Roma's virtual chariot racing faction, Factio Veneta--the Blues. This list is for seasoned chariot racers, those new to the Circus, and Loyal Supporters of the Blues. Join us Today! <br />
<br />
*'''How to Join:''' To join the Blues, go to your Album Civium page login ([http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album Click Here]) and click the "My Account" button. Once there, one of the options is "Racing Faction" - Simply declare Veneta as your faction, then join our mailing list. [http://sports.groups.yahoo.com/group/factioveneta/ Factio Veneta Stables]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Team Information 2761 a.u.c. - {{2008}}==<br />
<br />
*'''Dominus factionis 2761 a.u.c.:''' [http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Maxima_Valeria_Messallina_(Nova_Roma) Maxima Valeria Messallina]<br />
<br />
*'''Mailing list:''' [http://sports.groups.yahoo.com/group/factioveneta/ Factio Veneta Stables]<br />
<br />
*'''Team Music:''' [http://www.plutusonline.com/midis/benhur.mid Entrance of the Charioteers from Ben-Hur]<br />
<br />
*'''Team members 2761 a.u.c.:'''<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Number<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Owner name<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Best Result This Year<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Chariot<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Driver<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Points<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | I<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Maxima_Valeria_Messallina_(Nova_Roma) Maxima Valeria Messallina]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Windchaser IV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Emrys of Gaul<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | II<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Tullius Valerianus Germanicus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | - <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Furor Teutonicus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Ulfilas Gothus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | III<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Petronius Dexter<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | - <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Incitatus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Stolo<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Marcus Martianius Lupus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | - <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Faolchu Dubh<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Barinthus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | V<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Marcus Aurelius Cotta<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | - <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | -<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | X<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Team Career Statistics/Historical Data (2757 a.u.c. to Present)==<br />
<br />
*'''Qualified in previous Ludi but not listed below?''' Please email us with the race information and your final standing(s) in the race(s), so we can update this page. If possible, please send the ML message number, Ludi website or Victory pic to: '''maximavaleriamessallina at yahoo dot com''', and we will post your information on this page. We ask that you do not update your own information, as there is a potential risk of duplicate information being posted.<br />
<br />
*'''Recorded Finishes:''' Columns reflecting the number of Past Quarter-Finals (QF), Semi-Finals (SF), and Finals Finishes in the below table reflect only 1st and 2nd place finishes. Victor column indicates 1st place finishes in finals races.<br />
<br />
*'''Historical Records Database:''' To see which races you have been registed as qualifying in, you may download the historical records text file by [[Factio Veneta Records (Factio Veneta)|Factio Veneta Records]]. This file lists the races and participants that we have been able to identify thus far through research of the various Ludi websites, NR Main List, etc.<br />
<br />
*'''Factio Teams by Year:''' [[Factio Veneta ~ Team 2760 (Factio Veneta)|2760]] | [[Factio Veneta ~ Team 2761 (Factio Veneta)|2761]]'''<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Number<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Owner name<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | QF Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | SF Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Finals Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Victor Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Career Victory Points<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | I<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Vitellius Triarius <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 9<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 6<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 102<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | II<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 11 <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 82<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | III<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Pompeius Octavianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 4<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 4<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 42<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Maxima Valeria Messallina<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 42<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | V<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 35<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gallus Minucius Iovinus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 24<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Lanius Falco<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 15<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Roscia Annaea Pia<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 9<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | A. Minicius Iordannes Pompeianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 8<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | X<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Ambrosius Artorus Iulianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 8<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Felix<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 8<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 6<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Salix Cantaber Uranicus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 6<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XIV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Sextus Cornelius Cato<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XVI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Marcus Scribonius Curio Britannicus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 4<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XVII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Aulus Ambrosius Celetrus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XVIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Aurelius Apulus Sanniticus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XIX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Caeso Domitianus Postumus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gnaeus Octavius Noricus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Cassius Pontonius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Franciscus Apulus Caesar<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucia Ambrosia Valeria<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXIV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Iulius Probus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Vitellius Avitus Vopiscus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXVI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Marcus Martianius Lupus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Victory Points Calculation Rules'''<br />
<div class="scriptum"><br />
<br />
'''<big>Chariot Races:</big>'''<br />
<br />
In the Ludi Circenses Championship Series of Nova Roma (Chariot Races) the Victory Points are calculated according to the following rules. Points are given in each race, ideally of 4 players. For example 16 players means 4 Quarters race, 2 Semi-Finals race and 1 Final race. Of each race of each level the two best will be given points.<br />
<br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="25%"><strong>Participant: </strong></td><br />
<td width="25%"><strong>Quarters: </strong></td><br />
<td width="25%"><strong>Semi-Finals: </strong></td><br />
<td><strong>Finals:</strong></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="25%">Par: 1 VP</td><br />
<td width="25%">Q-1: 4 VP</td><br />
<td width="25%">S-1: 8 VP</td><br />
<td>F-1: 12 VP</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="25%"></td><br />
<td width="25%">Q-2: 2 VP</td><br />
<td width="25%">S-2: 6 VP</td><br />
<td>F-2: 10 VP</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
'''<big>Horse Races:</big>'''<br />
<br />
In the Ludi Circenses Championship Series of Nova Roma (Horse Races) the Victory Points are calculated according to the following rules. Points are given in each race for 1st through 6th places, plus participation points are given for 7th and subsequent places. <br />
<br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>Participant: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>6th Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>5th Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>4st Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>3rd Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>2nd Place: </strong></td><br />
<td><strong>1st Place:</strong></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="14.25%">1 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">2 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">4 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">6 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">8 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">10 VP</td><br />
<td>12 VP</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
----<br />
<br />
<center>'''Ludi Circenses Championship Annual Award:'''<br />
<br />
<table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="2"><br />
<tr><br />
<td align="center">[[Image:coronacircveneta.jpg]]<br>'''Corona Circenses Novae Romae ~ Factio Veneta'''<br>Awarded for 1st Place in the Individual Series of the annual Ludi Circenses Championship.<br>Award consists of a 2 1/2" cast gold medal with blue neck ribbon (1 1/2" x 30").</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</center><br />
</div><br />
<br />
==Palms Awarded to Members==<br />
<br />
[[Image:ven_qtr_vex.jpg|Quarter-Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_sem_vex.jpg|Semi-Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_fin_vex.jpg|Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_vic_vex.jpg|Victory Palm]]<br />
[[Image:fv_nr_victor.jpg|Championship Palm]]<br />
<br />
*'''Quarter-Finals Palm:''' Awarded for 1st & 2nd Place in Quarters Races.<br />
*'''Semi-Finals Palm:''' Awarded for 1st & 2nd Place in Semi-Finals Races.<br />
*'''Finals Palm:''' Awarded for 2nd Place in Finals Races; 1st & 2nd Places in Finals Race if Great Finals race is held; 2nd Place in Great Finals Races.<br />
*'''Victor Palm:''' Awarded for 1st Place in Finals (no Great Finals held)/Great Finals Races.<br />
*'''Championship Palm:''' Awarded for 1st Place in the annual Nova Roma Ludi Circenses Championship.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
==Victories==<br />
<br />
[[Image:Ceriales_new.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lceri2761.jpg]] [[Image:ludichamp2760.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lpleb2760.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lceri2760.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lmega2759.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lvict2759.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lroma2759.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lroma2758.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lceri2757.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lapoll2757.jpg]] [[Image:fven_2lvene2756.jpg]] [[Image:fven_1lvene2756.jpg]]<br />
<br />
<br />
*'''LUDI CERIALES 2671:''' Chariot Delectus Consulis, Dominus Tiberius Galerius Paulinus<br />
*'''LUDI CHAMPIONSHIP 2760:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors II, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI PLEBEII 2760:''' Chariot Venetus Magnus, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI CERIALES 2760:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors II, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI MEGALENSES 2759:''' Chariot Windchaser, Domina Maxima Valeria Messallina<br />
*'''LUDI VICTORIAE 2759:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI ROMANI 2759:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI ROMANI 2758:''' Chariot Equus Magnus, Dominus Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
*'''LUDI APOLLINARES 2757:''' Chariot Equus Magnus, Dominus Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
*'''LUDI CERIALIA 2757:''' Chariot Equus Magnus, Dominus Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
*'''II LUDI VENETA 2756:''' Chariot Phaeton, Dominus Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
*'''I LUDI VENETA 2756:''' Chariot Phaeton, Dominus Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
<br />
<br />
==Vide==<br />
<br />
* [http://www.jerashchariots.com jerashchariots.com] ~ The monumental hippodrome at the ancient city of Jerash in Jordan is, for the first time in over a thousand years, hosting a spectator event – authentic replica Roman chariots racing in the Roman circus at Jerash. Jerash, the Roman city of Gerasa, some fifty minutes drive to the north from Amman, displays some of the finest, most extensive and best preserved remains of the former Empire to be found anywhere. The colonnaded streets, temples, theatres, bathhouses and magnificent oval plaza are complemented by the superbly restored hippodrome which in Roman times seated up to fifteen thousand people.<br />
<br />
*[http://www.geocities.com/bwduncan/caids03.html Terminology at the Circus] ~ an explanation of the different parts of the Circus Maximus, as well as its developmental history.<br />
<br />
*[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Circus.html The Roman Circus] ~ from Lacus•Curtius.com<br />
<br />
*[http://www.romeguide.it/MONUM/ARCHEOL/ccircus_maximus/circus.htm History of the Circus Maximus] ~ a developmental history of the Circus Maximus from RomeGuide.it.<br />
<br />
* [http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/468_Palestra.html Roman mosaic] in Villa Romana del Casale, Sicilia, showing a race in the [[Circus Maximus]].<br />
<br />
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP*/Stabula_IIII_Factionum.html Stabula IIII Factionum], Article in Samuel Ball Platner's 1929 "A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome"<br />
<br />
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Circus.html History of the Circenses], Article by Anthony Rich, Jun. B.A. of Caius College, Cambridge, and William Smith, D.C.L., LL.D.: A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875. <br />
<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariot_racing Chariot Racing], Wikipedia Article <br />
<br />
<br />
==Traditional Ludi of Ancient Rome==<br />
[[Image:jerash_veneta.jpg|frame|Visit www.jerashchariots.com for actual chariot racing]]<br />
March 26-27: Feriae Latinae (special religious race of champions chosen by Dominii Factionis)<br />
<br />
April 4-10: Megalesia<br />
<br />
April 19-26: Cerialia (Aediles Plebei)<br />
<br />
April 27- May 2: Floralia<br />
<br />
June 25-26: Ludi Taurei Quinquennale<br />
<br />
July 6-13: Ludi Apollinares<br />
<br />
July 20-30: Ludi Victoriae Caesaris<br />
<br />
August 21: Consualia<br />
<br />
September 5-19: Ludi Romani<br />
<br />
Oct 11-12: Meditrinalia<br />
<br />
October 13-14: Fontinalia<br />
<br />
October 19: Armilustrium<br />
<br />
Oct. 25-Nov. 1: Ludi Victoriae Sullanae<br />
<br />
Nov. 4-17: Ludi Plebei (Aediles Plebei)<br />
<br />
Dec. 11: Septimonium<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Groups within Nova Roma]] <br />
[[Category:Factio Veneta]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Factio_Veneta_(Nova_Roma)Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)2010-02-27T17:54:10Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Team Career Statistics/Historical Data (2757 a.u.c. to Present) */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Factio Veneta}}<br />
{| width="100%" style="background:#fffffd; border:thin solid #900000"<br />
|-<br />
|[[Image:biga_veneta.gif]][[Image:head2_veneta.gif]]<br />
Racing Factiones: [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Factio Praesina]], [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Factio Albata]], [[Factio Russata (Nova Roma)|Factio Russata]], [[Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)|Factio Veneta]]<br />
<br />
Gladiator Schools: [[Ludus Praesinus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Praesinus]], [[Ludus Albatus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Albatus]], [[Ludus Russatus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Russatus]], [[Ludus Venetus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Venetus]]<br />
<br />
Other pages of interest: [[Regulae_Ludorum|Circenses/Munera Gladitoria/Venationes rules]], [[Games (Nova Roma)|Ludi pages]], [[Aediles_%28Nova_Roma%29|Aedile portal]]<br />
<br />
Championships: [[Ludi_Circenses_Championship|Circenses Championship]], [[Ludi_Amphitheatricum_Championship|Gladiatorial Championship]], [[Ludi_Cultural_Championship|Cultural Championship]] <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:venetachariot.jpg|frame]]<br />
<br />
==Joining the Blues==<br />
<br />
<br />
*'''Welcome!''' Need more racing in your life? Enjoy the sweat of the track in your face? Want to lash your opponents and drive them into the spina more professionally? Do you want to join in the rowdy spectacle of cheering on your team at the Circus Maximus? Join Factio Veneta, the Blue Faction! You may remember us from such great riots at the Circus Maximus and the Hippodrome! We need to get out on the sand and charge with all our strength! We implore members of Factio Veneta to enter the races! Are the Green, Red or White not your thing? This is the Factio for you! This is the home of Nova Roma's virtual chariot racing faction, Factio Veneta--the Blues. This list is for seasoned chariot racers, those new to the Circus, and Loyal Supporters of the Blues. Join us Today! <br />
<br />
*'''How to Join:''' To join the Blues, go to your Album Civium page login ([http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album Click Here]) and click the "My Account" button. Once there, one of the options is "Racing Faction" - Simply declare Veneta as your faction, then join our mailing list. [http://sports.groups.yahoo.com/group/factioveneta/ Factio Veneta Stables]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Team Information 2761 a.u.c. - {{2008}}==<br />
<br />
*'''Dominus factionis 2761 a.u.c.:''' [http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Maxima_Valeria_Messallina_(Nova_Roma) Maxima Valeria Messallina]<br />
<br />
*'''Mailing list:''' [http://sports.groups.yahoo.com/group/factioveneta/ Factio Veneta Stables]<br />
<br />
*'''Team Music:''' [http://www.plutusonline.com/midis/benhur.mid Entrance of the Charioteers from Ben-Hur]<br />
<br />
*'''Team members 2761 a.u.c.:'''<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Number<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Owner name<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Best Result This Year<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Chariot<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Driver<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Points<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | I<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Maxima_Valeria_Messallina_(Nova_Roma) Maxima Valeria Messallina]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Windchaser IV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Emrys of Gaul<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | II<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | III<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | V<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | X<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Team Career Statistics/Historical Data (2757 a.u.c. to Present)==<br />
<br />
*'''Qualified in previous Ludi but not listed below?''' Please email us with the race information and your final standing(s) in the race(s), so we can update this page. If possible, please send the ML message number, Ludi website or Victory pic to: '''maximavaleriamessallina at yahoo dot com''', and we will post your information on this page. We ask that you do not update your own information, as there is a potential risk of duplicate information being posted.<br />
<br />
*'''Recorded Finishes:''' Columns reflecting the number of Past Quarter-Finals (QF), Semi-Finals (SF), and Finals Finishes in the below table reflect only 1st and 2nd place finishes. Victor column indicates 1st place finishes in finals races.<br />
<br />
*'''Historical Records Database:''' To see which races you have been registed as qualifying in, you may download the historical records text file by [[Factio Veneta Records (Factio Veneta)|Factio Veneta Records]]. This file lists the races and participants that we have been able to identify thus far through research of the various Ludi websites, NR Main List, etc.<br />
<br />
*'''Factio Teams by Year:''' [[Factio Veneta ~ Team 2760 (Factio Veneta)|2760]] | [[Factio Veneta ~ Team 2761 (Factio Veneta)|2761]]'''<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Number<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Owner name<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | QF Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | SF Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Finals Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Victor Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Career Victory Points<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | I<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Vitellius Triarius <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 9<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 6<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 102<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | II<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 11 <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 82<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | III<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Pompeius Octavianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 4<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 4<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 42<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Maxima Valeria Messallina<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 42<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | V<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 35<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gallus Minucius Iovinus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 24<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Lanius Falco<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 15<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Roscia Annaea Pia<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 9<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | A. Minicius Iordannes Pompeianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 8<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | X<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Ambrosius Artorus Iulianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 8<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Felix<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 8<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 6<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Salix Cantaber Uranicus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 6<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XIV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Sextus Cornelius Cato<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XVI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Marcus Scribonius Curio Britannicus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 4<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XVII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Aulus Ambrosius Celetrus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XVIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Aurelius Apulus Sanniticus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XIX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Caeso Domitianus Postumus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gnaeus Octavius Noricus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Cassius Pontonius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Franciscus Apulus Caesar<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucia Ambrosia Valeria<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXIV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Iulius Probus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Vitellius Avitus Vopiscus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXVI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Marcus Martianius Lupus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Victory Points Calculation Rules'''<br />
<div class="scriptum"><br />
<br />
'''<big>Chariot Races:</big>'''<br />
<br />
In the Ludi Circenses Championship Series of Nova Roma (Chariot Races) the Victory Points are calculated according to the following rules. Points are given in each race, ideally of 4 players. For example 16 players means 4 Quarters race, 2 Semi-Finals race and 1 Final race. Of each race of each level the two best will be given points.<br />
<br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="25%"><strong>Participant: </strong></td><br />
<td width="25%"><strong>Quarters: </strong></td><br />
<td width="25%"><strong>Semi-Finals: </strong></td><br />
<td><strong>Finals:</strong></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="25%">Par: 1 VP</td><br />
<td width="25%">Q-1: 4 VP</td><br />
<td width="25%">S-1: 8 VP</td><br />
<td>F-1: 12 VP</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="25%"></td><br />
<td width="25%">Q-2: 2 VP</td><br />
<td width="25%">S-2: 6 VP</td><br />
<td>F-2: 10 VP</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
'''<big>Horse Races:</big>'''<br />
<br />
In the Ludi Circenses Championship Series of Nova Roma (Horse Races) the Victory Points are calculated according to the following rules. Points are given in each race for 1st through 6th places, plus participation points are given for 7th and subsequent places. <br />
<br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>Participant: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>6th Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>5th Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>4st Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>3rd Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>2nd Place: </strong></td><br />
<td><strong>1st Place:</strong></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="14.25%">1 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">2 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">4 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">6 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">8 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">10 VP</td><br />
<td>12 VP</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
----<br />
<br />
<center>'''Ludi Circenses Championship Annual Award:'''<br />
<br />
<table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="2"><br />
<tr><br />
<td align="center">[[Image:coronacircveneta.jpg]]<br>'''Corona Circenses Novae Romae ~ Factio Veneta'''<br>Awarded for 1st Place in the Individual Series of the annual Ludi Circenses Championship.<br>Award consists of a 2 1/2" cast gold medal with blue neck ribbon (1 1/2" x 30").</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</center><br />
</div><br />
<br />
==Palms Awarded to Members==<br />
<br />
[[Image:ven_qtr_vex.jpg|Quarter-Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_sem_vex.jpg|Semi-Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_fin_vex.jpg|Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_vic_vex.jpg|Victory Palm]]<br />
[[Image:fv_nr_victor.jpg|Championship Palm]]<br />
<br />
*'''Quarter-Finals Palm:''' Awarded for 1st & 2nd Place in Quarters Races.<br />
*'''Semi-Finals Palm:''' Awarded for 1st & 2nd Place in Semi-Finals Races.<br />
*'''Finals Palm:''' Awarded for 2nd Place in Finals Races; 1st & 2nd Places in Finals Race if Great Finals race is held; 2nd Place in Great Finals Races.<br />
*'''Victor Palm:''' Awarded for 1st Place in Finals (no Great Finals held)/Great Finals Races.<br />
*'''Championship Palm:''' Awarded for 1st Place in the annual Nova Roma Ludi Circenses Championship.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
==Victories==<br />
<br />
[[Image:Ceriales_new.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lceri2761.jpg]] [[Image:ludichamp2760.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lpleb2760.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lceri2760.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lmega2759.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lvict2759.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lroma2759.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lroma2758.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lceri2757.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lapoll2757.jpg]] [[Image:fven_2lvene2756.jpg]] [[Image:fven_1lvene2756.jpg]]<br />
<br />
<br />
*'''LUDI CERIALES 2671:''' Chariot Delectus Consulis, Dominus Tiberius Galerius Paulinus<br />
*'''LUDI CHAMPIONSHIP 2760:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors II, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI PLEBEII 2760:''' Chariot Venetus Magnus, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI CERIALES 2760:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors II, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI MEGALENSES 2759:''' Chariot Windchaser, Domina Maxima Valeria Messallina<br />
*'''LUDI VICTORIAE 2759:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI ROMANI 2759:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI ROMANI 2758:''' Chariot Equus Magnus, Dominus Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
*'''LUDI APOLLINARES 2757:''' Chariot Equus Magnus, Dominus Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
*'''LUDI CERIALIA 2757:''' Chariot Equus Magnus, Dominus Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
*'''II LUDI VENETA 2756:''' Chariot Phaeton, Dominus Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
*'''I LUDI VENETA 2756:''' Chariot Phaeton, Dominus Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
<br />
<br />
==Vide==<br />
<br />
* [http://www.jerashchariots.com jerashchariots.com] ~ The monumental hippodrome at the ancient city of Jerash in Jordan is, for the first time in over a thousand years, hosting a spectator event – authentic replica Roman chariots racing in the Roman circus at Jerash. Jerash, the Roman city of Gerasa, some fifty minutes drive to the north from Amman, displays some of the finest, most extensive and best preserved remains of the former Empire to be found anywhere. The colonnaded streets, temples, theatres, bathhouses and magnificent oval plaza are complemented by the superbly restored hippodrome which in Roman times seated up to fifteen thousand people.<br />
<br />
*[http://www.geocities.com/bwduncan/caids03.html Terminology at the Circus] ~ an explanation of the different parts of the Circus Maximus, as well as its developmental history.<br />
<br />
*[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Circus.html The Roman Circus] ~ from Lacus•Curtius.com<br />
<br />
*[http://www.romeguide.it/MONUM/ARCHEOL/ccircus_maximus/circus.htm History of the Circus Maximus] ~ a developmental history of the Circus Maximus from RomeGuide.it.<br />
<br />
* [http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/468_Palestra.html Roman mosaic] in Villa Romana del Casale, Sicilia, showing a race in the [[Circus Maximus]].<br />
<br />
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP*/Stabula_IIII_Factionum.html Stabula IIII Factionum], Article in Samuel Ball Platner's 1929 "A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome"<br />
<br />
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Circus.html History of the Circenses], Article by Anthony Rich, Jun. B.A. of Caius College, Cambridge, and William Smith, D.C.L., LL.D.: A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875. <br />
<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariot_racing Chariot Racing], Wikipedia Article <br />
<br />
<br />
==Traditional Ludi of Ancient Rome==<br />
[[Image:jerash_veneta.jpg|frame|Visit www.jerashchariots.com for actual chariot racing]]<br />
March 26-27: Feriae Latinae (special religious race of champions chosen by Dominii Factionis)<br />
<br />
April 4-10: Megalesia<br />
<br />
April 19-26: Cerialia (Aediles Plebei)<br />
<br />
April 27- May 2: Floralia<br />
<br />
June 25-26: Ludi Taurei Quinquennale<br />
<br />
July 6-13: Ludi Apollinares<br />
<br />
July 20-30: Ludi Victoriae Caesaris<br />
<br />
August 21: Consualia<br />
<br />
September 5-19: Ludi Romani<br />
<br />
Oct 11-12: Meditrinalia<br />
<br />
October 13-14: Fontinalia<br />
<br />
October 19: Armilustrium<br />
<br />
Oct. 25-Nov. 1: Ludi Victoriae Sullanae<br />
<br />
Nov. 4-17: Ludi Plebei (Aediles Plebei)<br />
<br />
Dec. 11: Septimonium<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Groups within Nova Roma]] <br />
[[Category:Factio Veneta]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Factio_Veneta_(Nova_Roma)Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)2010-02-27T17:52:42Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Team Information 2761 a.u.c. - {{2008}} */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Factio Veneta}}<br />
{| width="100%" style="background:#fffffd; border:thin solid #900000"<br />
|-<br />
|[[Image:biga_veneta.gif]][[Image:head2_veneta.gif]]<br />
Racing Factiones: [[Factio Praesina (Nova Roma)|Factio Praesina]], [[Factio Albata (Nova Roma)|Factio Albata]], [[Factio Russata (Nova Roma)|Factio Russata]], [[Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)|Factio Veneta]]<br />
<br />
Gladiator Schools: [[Ludus Praesinus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Praesinus]], [[Ludus Albatus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Albatus]], [[Ludus Russatus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Russatus]], [[Ludus Venetus (Nova Roma)|Ludus Venetus]]<br />
<br />
Other pages of interest: [[Regulae_Ludorum|Circenses/Munera Gladitoria/Venationes rules]], [[Games (Nova Roma)|Ludi pages]], [[Aediles_%28Nova_Roma%29|Aedile portal]]<br />
<br />
Championships: [[Ludi_Circenses_Championship|Circenses Championship]], [[Ludi_Amphitheatricum_Championship|Gladiatorial Championship]], [[Ludi_Cultural_Championship|Cultural Championship]] <br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:venetachariot.jpg|frame]]<br />
<br />
==Joining the Blues==<br />
<br />
<br />
*'''Welcome!''' Need more racing in your life? Enjoy the sweat of the track in your face? Want to lash your opponents and drive them into the spina more professionally? Do you want to join in the rowdy spectacle of cheering on your team at the Circus Maximus? Join Factio Veneta, the Blue Faction! You may remember us from such great riots at the Circus Maximus and the Hippodrome! We need to get out on the sand and charge with all our strength! We implore members of Factio Veneta to enter the races! Are the Green, Red or White not your thing? This is the Factio for you! This is the home of Nova Roma's virtual chariot racing faction, Factio Veneta--the Blues. This list is for seasoned chariot racers, those new to the Circus, and Loyal Supporters of the Blues. Join us Today! <br />
<br />
*'''How to Join:''' To join the Blues, go to your Album Civium page login ([http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album Click Here]) and click the "My Account" button. Once there, one of the options is "Racing Faction" - Simply declare Veneta as your faction, then join our mailing list. [http://sports.groups.yahoo.com/group/factioveneta/ Factio Veneta Stables]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Team Information 2761 a.u.c. - {{2008}}==<br />
<br />
*'''Dominus factionis 2761 a.u.c.:''' [http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Maxima_Valeria_Messallina_(Nova_Roma) Maxima Valeria Messallina]<br />
<br />
*'''Mailing list:''' [http://sports.groups.yahoo.com/group/factioveneta/ Factio Veneta Stables]<br />
<br />
*'''Team Music:''' [http://www.plutusonline.com/midis/benhur.mid Entrance of the Charioteers from Ben-Hur]<br />
<br />
*'''Team members 2761 a.u.c.:'''<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Number<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Owner name<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Best Result This Year<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Chariot<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Driver<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Points<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | I<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | [http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Maxima_Valeria_Messallina_(Nova_Roma) Maxima Valeria Messallina]<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Windchaser IV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Emrys of Gaul<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | II<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | III<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | V<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | X<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | add your name here!<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ? <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | ?<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Team Career Statistics/Historical Data (2757 a.u.c. to Present)==<br />
<br />
*'''Qualified in previous Ludi but not listed below?''' Please email us with the race information and your final standing(s) in the race(s), so we can update this page. If possible, please send the ML message number, Ludi website or Victory pic to: '''lucius_vitellius_triarius at yahoo dot com''', and we will post your information on this page. We ask that you do not update your own information, as there is a potential risk of duplicate information being posted.<br />
<br />
*'''Recorded Finishes:''' Columns reflecting the number of Past Quarter-Finals (QF), Semi-Finals (SF), and Finals Finishes in the below table reflect only 1st and 2nd place finishes. Victor column indicates 1st place finishes in finals races.<br />
<br />
*'''Historical Records Database:''' To see which races you have been registed as qualifying in, you may download the historical records text file by [[Factio Veneta Records (Factio Veneta)|Factio Veneta Records]]. This file lists the races and participants that we have been able to identify thus far through research of the various Ludi websites, NR Main List, etc.<br />
<br />
*'''Factio Teams by Year:''' [[Factio Veneta ~ Team 2760 (Factio Veneta)|2760]] | [[Factio Veneta ~ Team 2761 (Factio Veneta)|2761]]'''<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Number<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Owner name<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | QF Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | SF Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Finals Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Victor Palm<br />
! style="background:#3333CC; text-align:center;" | Career Victory Points<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | I<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Vitellius Triarius <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 9<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 6<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 102<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | II<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 11 <br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 3<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 82<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | III<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Pompeius Octavianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 4<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 4<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 42<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Maxima Valeria Messallina<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 42<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | V<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 35<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gallus Minucius Iovinus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 24<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Lanius Falco<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 15<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | VIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Roscia Annaea Pia<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 9<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | IX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | A. Minicius Iordannes Pompeianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 8<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | X<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Ambrosius Artorus Iulianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 8<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gaius Minucius Hadrianus Felix<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 8<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 6<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Salix Cantaber Uranicus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 6<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XIV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Sextus Cornelius Cato<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 5<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XVI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Marcus Scribonius Curio Britannicus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 4<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XVII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Aulus Ambrosius Celetrus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XVIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Aurelius Apulus Sanniticus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XIX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Caeso Domitianus Postumus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XX<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Gnaeus Octavius Noricus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucius Cassius Pontonius<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Franciscus Apulus Caesar<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXIII<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Lucia Ambrosia Valeria<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXIV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Iulius Probus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXV<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Quintus Vitellius Avitus Vopiscus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | XXVI<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | Marcus Martianius Lupus<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 0<br />
| style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;" | 1<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Victory Points Calculation Rules'''<br />
<div class="scriptum"><br />
<br />
'''<big>Chariot Races:</big>'''<br />
<br />
In the Ludi Circenses Championship Series of Nova Roma (Chariot Races) the Victory Points are calculated according to the following rules. Points are given in each race, ideally of 4 players. For example 16 players means 4 Quarters race, 2 Semi-Finals race and 1 Final race. Of each race of each level the two best will be given points.<br />
<br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="25%"><strong>Participant: </strong></td><br />
<td width="25%"><strong>Quarters: </strong></td><br />
<td width="25%"><strong>Semi-Finals: </strong></td><br />
<td><strong>Finals:</strong></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="25%">Par: 1 VP</td><br />
<td width="25%">Q-1: 4 VP</td><br />
<td width="25%">S-1: 8 VP</td><br />
<td>F-1: 12 VP</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="25%"></td><br />
<td width="25%">Q-2: 2 VP</td><br />
<td width="25%">S-2: 6 VP</td><br />
<td>F-2: 10 VP</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
'''<big>Horse Races:</big>'''<br />
<br />
In the Ludi Circenses Championship Series of Nova Roma (Horse Races) the Victory Points are calculated according to the following rules. Points are given in each race for 1st through 6th places, plus participation points are given for 7th and subsequent places. <br />
<br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>Participant: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>6th Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>5th Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>4st Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>3rd Place: </strong></td><br />
<td width="14.25%"><strong>2nd Place: </strong></td><br />
<td><strong>1st Place:</strong></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="14.25%">1 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">2 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">4 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">6 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">8 VP</td><br />
<td width="14.25%">10 VP</td><br />
<td>12 VP</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
----<br />
<br />
<center>'''Ludi Circenses Championship Annual Award:'''<br />
<br />
<table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="2"><br />
<tr><br />
<td align="center">[[Image:coronacircveneta.jpg]]<br>'''Corona Circenses Novae Romae ~ Factio Veneta'''<br>Awarded for 1st Place in the Individual Series of the annual Ludi Circenses Championship.<br>Award consists of a 2 1/2" cast gold medal with blue neck ribbon (1 1/2" x 30").</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</center><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
==Palms Awarded to Members==<br />
<br />
[[Image:ven_qtr_vex.jpg|Quarter-Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_sem_vex.jpg|Semi-Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_fin_vex.jpg|Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_vic_vex.jpg|Victory Palm]]<br />
[[Image:fv_nr_victor.jpg|Championship Palm]]<br />
<br />
*'''Quarter-Finals Palm:''' Awarded for 1st & 2nd Place in Quarters Races.<br />
*'''Semi-Finals Palm:''' Awarded for 1st & 2nd Place in Semi-Finals Races.<br />
*'''Finals Palm:''' Awarded for 2nd Place in Finals Races; 1st & 2nd Places in Finals Race if Great Finals race is held; 2nd Place in Great Finals Races.<br />
*'''Victor Palm:''' Awarded for 1st Place in Finals (no Great Finals held)/Great Finals Races.<br />
*'''Championship Palm:''' Awarded for 1st Place in the annual Nova Roma Ludi Circenses Championship.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
==Victories==<br />
<br />
[[Image:Ceriales_new.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lceri2761.jpg]] [[Image:ludichamp2760.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lpleb2760.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lceri2760.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lmega2759.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lvict2759.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lroma2759.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lroma2758.jpg]] [[Image:fven_lceri2757.jpg]] <br />
<br />
[[Image:fven_lapoll2757.jpg]] [[Image:fven_2lvene2756.jpg]] [[Image:fven_1lvene2756.jpg]]<br />
<br />
<br />
*'''LUDI CERIALES 2671:''' Chariot Delectus Consulis, Dominus Tiberius Galerius Paulinus<br />
*'''LUDI CHAMPIONSHIP 2760:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors II, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI PLEBEII 2760:''' Chariot Venetus Magnus, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI CERIALES 2760:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors II, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI MEGALENSES 2759:''' Chariot Windchaser, Domina Maxima Valeria Messallina<br />
*'''LUDI VICTORIAE 2759:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI ROMANI 2759:''' Chariot Velox Puteolanus Sors, Dominus Lucius Vitellius Triarius<br />
*'''LUDI ROMANI 2758:''' Chariot Equus Magnus, Dominus Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
*'''LUDI APOLLINARES 2757:''' Chariot Equus Magnus, Dominus Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
*'''LUDI CERIALIA 2757:''' Chariot Equus Magnus, Dominus Titus Licinius Crassus<br />
*'''II LUDI VENETA 2756:''' Chariot Phaeton, Dominus Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
*'''I LUDI VENETA 2756:''' Chariot Phaeton, Dominus Gaius Cornelius Ahenobarbus<br />
<br />
<br />
==Vide==<br />
<br />
* [http://www.jerashchariots.com jerashchariots.com] ~ The monumental hippodrome at the ancient city of Jerash in Jordan is, for the first time in over a thousand years, hosting a spectator event – authentic replica Roman chariots racing in the Roman circus at Jerash. Jerash, the Roman city of Gerasa, some fifty minutes drive to the north from Amman, displays some of the finest, most extensive and best preserved remains of the former Empire to be found anywhere. The colonnaded streets, temples, theatres, bathhouses and magnificent oval plaza are complemented by the superbly restored hippodrome which in Roman times seated up to fifteen thousand people.<br />
<br />
*[http://www.geocities.com/bwduncan/caids03.html Terminology at the Circus] ~ an explanation of the different parts of the Circus Maximus, as well as its developmental history.<br />
<br />
*[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Circus.html The Roman Circus] ~ from Lacus•Curtius.com<br />
<br />
*[http://www.romeguide.it/MONUM/ARCHEOL/ccircus_maximus/circus.htm History of the Circus Maximus] ~ a developmental history of the Circus Maximus from RomeGuide.it.<br />
<br />
* [http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/468_Palestra.html Roman mosaic] in Villa Romana del Casale, Sicilia, showing a race in the [[Circus Maximus]].<br />
<br />
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP*/Stabula_IIII_Factionum.html Stabula IIII Factionum], Article in Samuel Ball Platner's 1929 "A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome"<br />
<br />
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Circus.html History of the Circenses], Article by Anthony Rich, Jun. B.A. of Caius College, Cambridge, and William Smith, D.C.L., LL.D.: A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875. <br />
<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariot_racing Chariot Racing], Wikipedia Article <br />
<br />
<br />
==Traditional Ludi of Ancient Rome==<br />
[[Image:jerash_veneta.jpg|frame|Visit www.jerashchariots.com for actual chariot racing]]<br />
March 26-27: Feriae Latinae (special religious race of champions chosen by Dominii Factionis)<br />
<br />
April 4-10: Megalesia<br />
<br />
April 19-26: Cerialia (Aediles Plebei)<br />
<br />
April 27- May 2: Floralia<br />
<br />
June 25-26: Ludi Taurei Quinquennale<br />
<br />
July 6-13: Ludi Apollinares<br />
<br />
July 20-30: Ludi Victoriae Caesaris<br />
<br />
August 21: Consualia<br />
<br />
September 5-19: Ludi Romani<br />
<br />
Oct 11-12: Meditrinalia<br />
<br />
October 13-14: Fontinalia<br />
<br />
October 19: Armilustrium<br />
<br />
Oct. 25-Nov. 1: Ludi Victoriae Sullanae<br />
<br />
Nov. 4-17: Ludi Plebei (Aediles Plebei)<br />
<br />
Dec. 11: Septimonium<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Groups within Nova Roma]] <br />
[[Category:Factio Veneta]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Mola_salsaMola salsa2010-01-15T20:04:24Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Making ''mola salsa'' */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Mola salsa}}<br />
<br />
"''Mola''" means "mill", "millstone", and by extension, "flour". "''Salsa''" is the matching form of the adjective "''salsus''" meaning "salted". So '''''mola salsa''''' means "salted flour". <br />
<br />
The [[Vestals]] made a sacred cake known as ''mola salsa'', which was used many festivals, such as [[Vestalia]], [[Epulum Iovis]] and [[Lupercalia]].<br />
<br />
==History of the ''mola salsa''==<br />
<br />
It was first introduced into Rome by the Sabine king, [[Numa]], as a propitiation to the gods. It was looked upon as a bloodless sacrifice and performed at religious weddings when a pig was not offered.<br />
<br />
It was Numa who first established the custom of offering grain to the gods, and of propitiating with the salted cake. [[Ovid]], in his [[Fasti]], says the atoning sacrifices (''piamina'') were called ''[[Februa]]'', and the parched spelt, with the grain of salt, was also called ''Februa'', and that it also gave its name to the second month.<br />
<br />
These cakes were sprinkled over the head of the animal sacrificed by crumbling them into tiny pieces. The Latin word, "immolare," originally from "mola," meant to sprinkle the victim for sacrifice, hence we get the English word to "immolate." The ''mola salsa'' was made from spelt, a sort of rough wheat still grown in the more mountainous districts of Europe. Some sources say that on February 15th, the three elder [[Vestal Virgins]] gathered the first ears of each harvest for use in making their sacred cake. Other sources claim it was done from May 7th through May 15th. <br />
<br />
==Making ''mola salsa''==<br />
<br />
Salt was used for purification, and also for making '''''mola salsa''''', a purified cake made with a mixture of spelt flour, water and salt. The cakes can be burned in the ''[[turibulum]]'' as an offering to the gods.<br />
<br />
To make Mola Salsa, the Vestals first fetched water from a sacred spring making sure that all the way back to the Temple they did not set down the container they fetched the water in. The salt was specially prepared. The remains of the salt mill used for this purpose is still to be seen in the house of the Vestals. The spelt was roasted in ovens or parched. It was then mixed with the specially prepared salt and the carefully fetched water and formed into thin, wafer-like cakes.<br />
<br />
According to Lucia Modia Lupa, the preparation of Mola Salsa is done by grounding with mortar and pestle the spelt and then roasting it. A bit of salt is added and you can use it either in its powdered form or add a tiny bit of water and make a soft dough. Roll out small pieces of the dough into very thin small flat cakes and bake them. It really is best though stored in its powdered form, baking a small amount however often you may need cakes for offerings.<br />
<br />
Today, the closest example of this type of "bread" is the large, round flat wafer used by the Catholic Church in the exposition of the Blessed Sacrament. It is, in fact, the sacred cake of the Vestals - the ''mola salsa''.<br />
<br />
==Uses of ''mola salsa''==<br />
<br />
''Mola salsa'' was offered to [[Vesta]] both at home [[Lararium|''lararia'']] and also by the Vestal Virgins on behalf of Rome itself.<br />
<br />
The sprinkling of ''mola salsa'' on sacrificial victims gives us the word '''''immolatus'''''. According to Rich:<br />
<br />
:''Proprement, saupoudré de farine (mola salsa) ; se dit d'une victime destinée au sacrifice : c'était une des cérémonies habituelles avant de l'égorger (Cato, ap. Serv. ad Virg. Aen. X, 541) ; de là ce mot a été employé dans le sens moins spécial d'immolé ou égorgé en sacrifice (Hor. Od. IV, 11, 7)''. <ref>Rich, Anthony. 1883. [http://www.mediterranees.net/civilisation/Rich/Articles/Religion/Objets_culte/Immolatus.html Dictionnaire des Antiquites Romaines et Grecques, (3e ed.)]</ref><br />
<br />
==''Vide''==<br />
<br />
*[[Spelt cake]]<br />
*[[Far]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Roman religion]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Mola_salsaMola salsa2010-01-15T19:55:22Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Making ''mola salsa'' */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Mola salsa}}<br />
<br />
"''Mola''" means "mill", "millstone", and by extension, "flour". "''Salsa''" is the matching form of the adjective "''salsus''" meaning "salted". So '''''mola salsa''''' means "salted flour". <br />
<br />
The [[Vestals]] made a sacred cake known as ''mola salsa'', which was used many festivals, such as [[Vestalia]], [[Epulum Iovis]] and [[Lupercalia]].<br />
<br />
==History of the ''mola salsa''==<br />
<br />
It was first introduced into Rome by the Sabine king, [[Numa]], as a propitiation to the gods. It was looked upon as a bloodless sacrifice and performed at religious weddings when a pig was not offered.<br />
<br />
It was Numa who first established the custom of offering grain to the gods, and of propitiating with the salted cake. [[Ovid]], in his [[Fasti]], says the atoning sacrifices (''piamina'') were called ''[[Februa]]'', and the parched spelt, with the grain of salt, was also called ''Februa'', and that it also gave its name to the second month.<br />
<br />
These cakes were sprinkled over the head of the animal sacrificed by crumbling them into tiny pieces. The Latin word, "immolare," originally from "mola," meant to sprinkle the victim for sacrifice, hence we get the English word to "immolate." The ''mola salsa'' was made from spelt, a sort of rough wheat still grown in the more mountainous districts of Europe. Some sources say that on February 15th, the three elder [[Vestal Virgins]] gathered the first ears of each harvest for use in making their sacred cake. Other sources claim it was done from May 7th through May 15th. <br />
<br />
==Making ''mola salsa''==<br />
<br />
Salt was used for purification, and also for making '''''mola salsa''''', a purified cake made with a mixture of spelt flour, water and salt. The cakes can be burned in the ''[[turibulum]]'' as an offering to the gods.<br />
<br />
According to Lucia Modia Lupa, the preparation of Mola Salsa is done by grounding with mortar and pestle the spelt and then roasting it. A bit of salt is added and you can use it either in its powdered form or add a tiny bit of water and bake them into cakes depending on how you are using it (for offerings bake into cakes obviously). It really is best though stored in its powdered form, baking a small amount once a week or however often you may need cakes.<br />
<br />
Today, the closest example of this type of "bread" is the large, round flat wafer used by the Catholic Church in the exposition of the Blessed Sacrament. It is, in fact, the sacred cake of the Vestals - the ''mola salsa''.<br />
<br />
==Uses of ''mola salsa''==<br />
<br />
''Mola salsa'' was offered to [[Vesta]] both at home [[Lararium|''lararia'']] and also by the Vestal Virgins on behalf of Rome itself.<br />
<br />
The sprinkling of ''mola salsa'' on sacrificial victims gives us the word '''''immolatus'''''. According to Rich:<br />
<br />
:''Proprement, saupoudré de farine (mola salsa) ; se dit d'une victime destinée au sacrifice : c'était une des cérémonies habituelles avant de l'égorger (Cato, ap. Serv. ad Virg. Aen. X, 541) ; de là ce mot a été employé dans le sens moins spécial d'immolé ou égorgé en sacrifice (Hor. Od. IV, 11, 7)''. <ref>Rich, Anthony. 1883. [http://www.mediterranees.net/civilisation/Rich/Articles/Religion/Objets_culte/Immolatus.html Dictionnaire des Antiquites Romaines et Grecques, (3e ed.)]</ref><br />
<br />
==''Vide''==<br />
<br />
*[[Spelt cake]]<br />
*[[Far]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Roman religion]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Mola_salsaMola salsa2010-01-15T19:45:44Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Making ''mola salsa'' */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Mola salsa}}<br />
<br />
"''Mola''" means "mill", "millstone", and by extension, "flour". "''Salsa''" is the matching form of the adjective "''salsus''" meaning "salted". So '''''mola salsa''''' means "salted flour". <br />
<br />
The [[Vestals]] made a sacred cake known as ''mola salsa'', which was used many festivals, such as [[Vestalia]], [[Epulum Iovis]] and [[Lupercalia]].<br />
<br />
==History of the ''mola salsa''==<br />
<br />
It was first introduced into Rome by the Sabine king, [[Numa]], as a propitiation to the gods. It was looked upon as a bloodless sacrifice and performed at religious weddings when a pig was not offered.<br />
<br />
It was Numa who first established the custom of offering grain to the gods, and of propitiating with the salted cake. [[Ovid]], in his [[Fasti]], says the atoning sacrifices (''piamina'') were called ''[[Februa]]'', and the parched spelt, with the grain of salt, was also called ''Februa'', and that it also gave its name to the second month.<br />
<br />
These cakes were sprinkled over the head of the animal sacrificed by crumbling them into tiny pieces. The Latin word, "immolare," originally from "mola," meant to sprinkle the victim for sacrifice, hence we get the English word to "immolate." The ''mola salsa'' was made from spelt, a sort of rough wheat still grown in the more mountainous districts of Europe. Some sources say that on February 15th, the three elder [[Vestal Virgins]] gathered the first ears of each harvest for use in making their sacred cake. Other sources claim it was done from May 7th through May 15th. <br />
<br />
==Making ''mola salsa''==<br />
<br />
Salt was used for purification, and also for making '''''mola salsa''''', a purified cake made with a mixture of flour, water and salt. To make ''mola salsa'' with salt from the ''[[salinum]]'', mix a small portion of [[spelt]] flour with a small amount of water until it becomes a paste. Add some salt and 'knead' it a bit with your fingers. Flatten it into small, round wafer-like cakes, the thinner the better. The cakes can be burned in the ''[[turibulum]]'' as an offering to the gods.<br />
<br />
According to Lucia Modia Lupa, the preparation of Mola Salsa is done by grounding with mortar and pestle the spelt and then roasting it. A bit of salt is added and you can use it either in its powdered form or add a tiny bit of water and bake them into cakes depending on how you are using it (for offerings bake into cakes obviously). It really is best though stored in its powdered form, baking a small amount once a week or however often you may need cakes.<br />
<br />
Today, the closest example of this type of "bread" is the large, round flat wafer used by the Catholic Church in the exposition of the Blessed Sacrament. It is, in fact, the sacred cake of the Vestals - the ''mola salsa''.<br />
<br />
==Uses of ''mola salsa''==<br />
<br />
''Mola salsa'' was offered to [[Vesta]] both at home [[Lararium|''lararia'']] and also by the Vestal Virgins on behalf of Rome itself.<br />
<br />
The sprinkling of ''mola salsa'' on sacrificial victims gives us the word '''''immolatus'''''. According to Rich:<br />
<br />
:''Proprement, saupoudré de farine (mola salsa) ; se dit d'une victime destinée au sacrifice : c'était une des cérémonies habituelles avant de l'égorger (Cato, ap. Serv. ad Virg. Aen. X, 541) ; de là ce mot a été employé dans le sens moins spécial d'immolé ou égorgé en sacrifice (Hor. Od. IV, 11, 7)''. <ref>Rich, Anthony. 1883. [http://www.mediterranees.net/civilisation/Rich/Articles/Religion/Objets_culte/Immolatus.html Dictionnaire des Antiquites Romaines et Grecques, (3e ed.)]</ref><br />
<br />
==''Vide''==<br />
<br />
*[[Spelt cake]]<br />
*[[Far]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Roman religion]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Talk:Mola_salsaTalk:Mola salsa2010-01-15T19:21:03Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Mola Salsa */</p>
<hr />
<div>Add your thoughts on the article here. {{M. Lucretius Agricola}}<br />
<br />
"Mola" means "mill", "millstone", and by extension, "flour". "Salsa" is the matching form of the adjective "salsus" meaning "salted". So '''mola salsa''' means "salted flour". But just as mola means flour ''by extension'', so too could we conjecture that cakes made from mola salsa would also bear the name "mola salsa". I suggest that "mola salsa" can mean "salted flour" '''and''' the cakes made from it.<br />
<br />
For our honored ancestors, fully aware of the uses, there would have been no confusion. When we read of mola salsa "sprinkled" I imagine the salted grain. If it is "offered", it could be either, I suppose. I suggest that we have to look at the sources and see what light can be shed.<br />
<br />
== Mola Salsa ==<br />
<br />
The Vestals made a sacred cake known as "Mola Salsa," which was used many festivals, such as Vestalia, Epulum Iovis and Lupercalia.<br />
<br />
It was first introduced into Rome by the Sabine king, Numa, as a propitiation to the Gods. It was looked upon as a bloodless sacrifice and performed at religious weddings when a pig was not offered.<br />
<br />
It was Numa who first established the custom of offering grain to the Gods, and of propitiating with the salted cake. Ovid, in his Fasti, says the atoning sacrifices (piamina) were called Februa, and the parched spelt, with the grain of salt, was also called Februa, and that it also gave its name to the second month. <br />
<br />
These cakes were sprinkled over the head of the animal sacrificed by crumbling them into tiny pieces. The Latin word, "immolare," originally from "mola," meant to sprinkle the victim for sacrifice, hence we get the English word to "immolate."<br />
<br />
The Mola Salsa was made from spelt, a sort of rough wheat still grown in the more mountainous districts of Europe. Some sources say that on February 15th, the three elder Vestal Virgins gathered the first ears of this spelt wheat from each harvest for use in making their sacred cake. Other sources claim it was done from May 7th through May 15th. <br />
<br />
To make Mola Salsa, the Vestals first fetched water from a sacred spring making sure that all the way back to the Temple they did not set down the container they fetched the water in. The salt was specially prepared. The remains of the salt mill used for this purpose is still to be seen in the house of the Vestals. The spelt was roasted in ovens or parched. It was then mixed with the specially prepared salt and the carefully fetched water and formed into thin, wafer-like cakes. <br />
<br />
Today, the closest example of this type of "bread" is the large, round flat wafer used by the Catholic Church in the exposition of the Blessed Sacrament. It is, in fact, the sacred cake of the Vestals - the Mola Salsa.<br />
<br />
Maxima Valeria Messallina<br />
<br />
Sacerdos Vestalis<br />
<br />
:"Corn" means "grain" to speakers of US varieties of English. Do we have a photo of the remains of that mill? [[User:M. Lucretius Agricola|M. Lucretius Agricola]] 17:23, 18 June 2006 (CDT)</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Election_MMDCCLXII_(Nova_Roma)/Maxima_Valeria_MessallinaElection MMDCCLXII (Nova Roma)/Maxima Valeria Messallina2009-11-20T10:44:15Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: New page: Maxima Valeria Messallina omnibus S.P.D. I have announced my candidacy for the office of Tribuna Plebis. I am a citizen in good standing since July 24, 2004, I am a member of the Plebeia...</p>
<hr />
<div>Maxima Valeria Messallina omnibus S.P.D.<br />
<br />
I have announced my candidacy for the office of Tribuna Plebis.<br />
I am a citizen in good standing since July 24, 2004, I am a member of the Plebeian Ordo, I am assidua and I am 39 years old. I fulfill all the legal requirements.<br />
<br />
<br />
As a Vestal, I have been sworn to always speak the truth; therefore, Citizens, I must tell you that I have no political aspirations whatsoever. I stand for this office out of concern for the current state of Nova Roma, because I have dedicated myself to her success and well-being, and because I will always do all that is in my power to insure Nova Roma thrives and grows into the potential we all know she has yet to achieve, but fully can.<br />
<br />
Valete bene in pace Deorum,<br />
<br />
<br />
Maxima Valeria Messallina<br />
Sacerdos Vestalis<br />
<br />
"Nihil apud Romanos Templo Vestae sanctius habetur."<br />
"Among the Romans nothing is held more holy than the Temple of Vesta."</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Maxima_Valeria_Messallina_(Nova_Roma)Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma)2009-11-18T02:05:58Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{BioHeader|name=Maxima Valeria Messallina|id=7693}}<br />
<br />
'''Maxima Valeria Messallina''' is the [[Virgo Vestalis Maxima]] of Nova Roma, the Chief Vestal overseeing the efforts of the Vestals. She is present in the [[Collegium Pontificum (Nova Roma)|Collegium Pontificum]] and is entitled to be proceeded by lictors.<br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
''Nihil apud Romanos Templo Vestae sanctius habetur - Among the Romans nothing is held more holy than the Temple of Vesta.'' <br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
[[Vestal ceremony - Ludi Conditorum 2761 AUC (Nova Roma)|Relighting of the Fire Ritual]]<br />
<br />
<br />
==[[Cursus Honorum (Nova Roma)|''Cursus Honorum'']]==<br />
<br />
*[[Diribitor (Nova Roma)|Diribitrix suffecta]]<br />
:{{2009}}<br />
<br />
==Other Posts==<br />
<br />
*[[Dominus factionis (Nova Roma)|Domina Factionis]] - [[Factio Veneta (Nova Roma)|Factio Veneta]], "the Blues" Racing Faction.<br />
:{{2008}}<br />
<br />
==''Munera Alia''==<br />
*[[Virgo Vestalis Maxima]]<br />
:{{2008}}<br />
*[[Virgo Vestalis (Nova Roma)|Sacerdos Vestalis]]<br />
:{{2008}}<br />
<br />
==Awards==<br />
<br />
[[Image:ven_qtr_vex.jpg|Quarter-Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_sem_vex.jpg|Semi-Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_fin_vex.jpg|Finals Palm]]<br />
[[Image:ven_vic_vex.jpg|Victory Palm]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Virgines Vestales (Nova Roma)]]<br />
[[Category:Factio Veneta|Valeria Messallina, Maxima]]<br />
[[Category:Gens Valeria (Nova Roma)|Messallina, Maxima Valeria]]<br />
[[Category: Tribus Arnensis (Nova Roma)|Valeria Messallina, Maxima]]<br />
[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)|Valeria Messallina, Maxima]]<br />
[[Category:Provincia California (Nova Roma)|Citizens]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Sodalitas_Musarum_(Nova_Roma)Sodalitas Musarum (Nova Roma)2009-05-02T18:34:26Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Polyhymnia (Sacred Song and Verse) */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Sodalitas Musarum}}<br />
[[Category:Civic life (Nova Roma)]] <br />
<br />
One of the [[Sodalitates (Nova Roma)|Sodalitates]] of Nova Roma.<br />
<br />
[[Sodalitas Musarum]] - '''Arts and Literature'''<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:Musarum.jpg|right]]<onlyinclude>The Sodalitas Musarum, under the patronage of [[Apollo]] and the Nine [[Muse]]s, endeavours to develop and serve the cultural and artistic life of Nova Roma.</onlyinclude><br />
<br />
The Sodalitas Musarum is composed of ten ''Collegia'', each of which is named after and under the patronage of the appropriate Muse or Apollo.<br />
<br />
Coryphaea: [[Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|Aula Tullia Scholastica]]<br />
<br />
Website:http://www.freewebtown.com/musarum/curatores.html<br />
<br />
Mailing List: [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ForTheMuses/ groups.yahoo.com/group/ForTheMuses/]<br />
<br />
Established: {{Dec 5}} {{2000}}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Collegia Sodalitatis==<br />
<br />
<br />
===Calliope (Epic Poetry)===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Calliope Pio-Clementino Inv312.jpg|frame|right|The Greek muse,Calliope.]] <br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
<br />
Members<br />
<br />
*[[L. Aemilia Bucco (Nova Roma) | L. Aemilia Bucco]]<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[T. Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma) | T. Artoria Marcella ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumius Pius (Nova Roma)| Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumius Pius ]]<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[Tiberia Sempronia Modesta (Nova Roma) | Tiberia Sempronia Modesta ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]] <br />
<br />
===Clio (History and Social Science)===<br />
<br />
Mailing list: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CollegiumClius<br />
<br />
[[Image:clio us house.jpg|frame|right|The Greek muse, Clio, stands on top of the “Car of History” overlooking the Old House Chamber (Statuary Hall). Marble, Carlo Franzoni, 1819, courtesy of Architect of the Capitol. Image from the public domain website of the Architect of the Capitol [http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/car_of_history.cfm] ]] <br />
<br />
'''The Collegia Clius is one of ten Collegia of Nova Roma's [[Sodalitas Musarum]]. Each in their own area, in our case history and social science are designed to develop and serve the cultural and artistic life of Nova Roma. One does not have to be a citizen of Nova Roma to join but you do have to be a member of the Sodalitas Musarum and have an abiding love and interest in all things Roman''' <br />
<br />
The following Citizens are members and are listed in alphabetical order by ''Nomen''. <br />
Currently '''32''' members are registered.<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Aelius Baeticus Nebrissensis (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Aelius Baeticus Nebrissensis ]]<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix ]]<br />
*[[ Franciscus Apulus Caesar (Nova Roma) | Franciscus Apulus Caesar ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Arminius Maior (Nova Roma) | Marcus Arminius Maior ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ( Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ]]<br />
*[[D. Claudius Aquilius Germanicus (Nova Roma) | D. Claudius Aquilius Germanicus ]]<br />
*[[ Q. Claudius Crispus (Nova Roma) |Q. Claudius Crispus ]]<br />
*[[Ti. Domitia (Nova Roma) | Ti. Domitia ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[ Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus (Nova Roma) | Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
*[[ Publius Julius Caesar Hibernianus (Nova Roma) | Publius Julius Caesar Hibernianus ]]<br />
*[[C. Maria Caeca (Nova Roma) | C. Maria Caeca ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Minucius Audens (Nova Roma) | Marcus Minucius Audens ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[ Sappho Modia Rodacilla (Nova Roma) | Sappho Modia Rodacilla ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Quintius Constantinus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Quintius Constantinus ]]<br />
*[[Aulus Scribonius Dento (Nova Roma) | Aulus Scribonius Dento ]]<br />
*[[ Julilla Sempronia Magna (Nova Roma) | Julilla Sempronia Magna ]]<br />
*[[M. Sempronia Iustina (Nova Roma) | M. Sempronia Iustina ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Scipiadus Scipio Africanus (Nova Roma) | Marcus Scipiadus Scipio Africanus ]]<br />
*[[ C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria (Nova Roma) | Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Vitellius Triarius (Nova Roma) |Lucius Vitellius Triarius ]]<br />
*[[Paulla Corva Gaudialis (Nova Roma) | Paulla Corva Gaudialis ]]<br />
*[[D. Aemilius Severus (Nova Roma) | D. Aemilius Severus ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Euterpe (Music)===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Euterpe.jpg|frame|right|The Greek muse, Euterpe.]]<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[Julilla Sempronia Magna (Nova Roma) | Julilla Sempronia Magna ]]<br />
*[[Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar (Nova Roma) | Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Apollonia Viatrix (Nova Roma) | Salvia Apollonia Viatrix ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Modia Lupa (Nova Roma) | Lucia Modia Lupa ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma )| C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[C. Maria Caeca (Nova Roma ) | C. Maria Caeca ]]<br />
*[[Paulla Corva Gaudialis (Nova Roma) | Paulla Corva Gaudialis ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Melpomene (Tragedy)===<br />
<br />
Musaea:<br />
<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma)| L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[L. Aemilia Bucco (Nova Roma) | L. Aemilia Bucco ]]<br />
*[[T. Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma)| T. Artoria Marcella ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Arminius Faustus (Nova Roma)| Lucius Arminius Faustus ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma)| Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[Gaia Fabia Livia (Nova Roma)| Gaia Fabia Livia ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma)| Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma)| Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma)| C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma)|Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Terpsichore (Dance)===<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
<br />
Members<br />
<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Modia Lupa (Nova Roma) | Lucia Modia Lupa ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria (Nova Roma) | Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria ]]<br />
*[[Gaia Livia (Nova Roma) | Gaia Livia ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Ti. Domitia (Nova Roma) | Ti. Domitia ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Erato (Lyric Poetry)===<br />
<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Marcus Iulius Severus (Nova Roma) | Marcus Iulius Severus]]<br />
<br />
Members<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Aelius Baeticus Nebrissensis (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Aelius Baeticus Nebrissensis ]]<br />
*[[T. Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma) | T. Artoria Marcella ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira]]<br />
*[[ Appius Iulius Priscus (Nova Roma) | Appius Iulius Priscus ]]<br />
*[[Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar (Nova Roma) | Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Quintius Constantius (Nova Roma) | Lucius Quintius Constantius ]]<br />
*[[Tiberia Sempronia Modesta (Nova Roma) | Tiberia Sempronia Modesta ]]<br />
*[[A. Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma) | A. Tullia Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus (Nova Roma) | Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus ]]<br />
*[[ C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Polyhymnia (Sacred Song and Verse)===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Polyhymnia.jpg|right|thumb|The Muse, Polyhymnia, from a section of a Roman mosaic circa 240 A.D.]] <br />
<br />
Musaea:<br />
<br />
*[[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma) | Maxima Valeria Messallina ]]<br />
<br />
Members:<br />
<br />
*[[Marcus Annaeus Florus (Nova Roma) | Marcus Annaeus Florus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Arminius Faustus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Arminius Faustus ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus]]<br />
*[[Ti. Domitia (Nova Roma) | Ti. Domitia ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[C. Maria Caeca (Nova Roma) | C. Maria Caeca ]]<br />
*[[Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar (Nova Roma) | Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Modia Lupa (Nova Roma) | Lucia Modia Lupa ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Caius Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | Caius Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[Marca Sempronia Iustina (Nova Roma) | Marca Sempronia Iustina ]]<br />
*[[Tiberia Sempronia Modesta (Nova Roma) | Tiberia Sempronia Modesta ]]<br />
*[[C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]]<br />
*[[Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus (Nova Roma) | Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus ]] <br />
*[[Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria (Nova Roma) | Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria ]]<br />
*[[Paulla Corva Gaudialis (Nova Roma) | Paulla Corva Gaudialis]]<br />
<br />
===Urania (Astronomy and Natural Science)===<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens (Nova Roma) | Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Valerius Callidus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Valerius Callidus]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Adrianus Caesar (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Adrianus Caesar]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma)| Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
*[[M. Arminius Maior (Nova Roma)| M. Arminius Maior]]<br />
*[[Lucius Quintius Constantius (Nova Roma) | Lucius Quintius Constantius ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ]]<br />
*[[ Quintus Vitellius Triarius Vopiscus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Vitellius Triarius Vopiscus]]<br />
*[[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma) | Maxima Valeria Messallina ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Servilius Primus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Servilius Primus ]]<br />
*[[Iulia Caesaris (Nova Roma) | Iulia Caesaris ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma )| C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Q. Claudius Crispus (Nova Roma) |Q. Claudius Crispus ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
*[[D. Aemilius Severus (Nova Roma) | D. Aemilius Severus ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Thalia (Comedy)===<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma)| Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
*[[Julilla Sempronia Magna (Nova Roma) | Julilla Sempronia Magna ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria (Nova Roma) | Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Scipiadus Scipio Africanus (Nova Roma) | Marcus Scipiadus Scipio Africanus ]]<br />
*[[Pompeia Minucia Tiberia (Nova Roma) | Pompeia Minucia Tiberia ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Vitellius Triarius Vopiscus (Nova Roma)| Quintus Vitellius Triarius Vopiscus ]]<br />
*[[M. Arminius Maior (Nova Roma)| M. Arminius Maior ]]<br />
*[[Gaius Agorius Hilarus (Nova Roma) | Gaius Agorius Hilarus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Servilius Primus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Servilius Primus ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma )| C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Ti. Domitia (Nova Roma) | Ti. Domitia ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Ovidius Sabinus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Ovidius Sabinus ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
===Apollo (Graphic and Plastic Arts, and Architecture)===<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[D. Claudius Aquilius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|D. Claudius Aquilius Germanicus ]]<br />
<br />
Members<br />
<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Apollonia Viatrix (Nova Roma) | Salvia Apollonia Viatrix ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Arminius Maior (Nova Roma) | Marcus Arminius Maior ]]<br />
*[[T. Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma) | T. Artoria Marcella ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Minucius Audens (Nova Roma) | Marcus Minucius Audens ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Quintius Constantius (Nova Roma) | Lucius Quintius Constantius ]]<br />
*[[Julilla Sempronia Magna (Nova Roma) | Julilla Sempronia Magna ]]<br />
*[[Marca Sempronia Iustina (Nova Roma) | Marca Sempronia Iustina ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
*[[C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]]<br />
*[[D. Aemilius Severus (Nova Roma) | D. Aemilius Severus ]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Sodalitas_Musarum_(Nova_Roma)Sodalitas Musarum (Nova Roma)2009-05-02T18:33:35Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Polyhymnia (Sacred Song and Verse) */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Sodalitas Musarum}}<br />
[[Category:Civic life (Nova Roma)]] <br />
<br />
One of the [[Sodalitates (Nova Roma)|Sodalitates]] of Nova Roma.<br />
<br />
[[Sodalitas Musarum]] - '''Arts and Literature'''<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:Musarum.jpg|right]]<onlyinclude>The Sodalitas Musarum, under the patronage of [[Apollo]] and the Nine [[Muse]]s, endeavours to develop and serve the cultural and artistic life of Nova Roma.</onlyinclude><br />
<br />
The Sodalitas Musarum is composed of ten ''Collegia'', each of which is named after and under the patronage of the appropriate Muse or Apollo.<br />
<br />
Coryphaea: [[Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|Aula Tullia Scholastica]]<br />
<br />
Website:http://www.freewebtown.com/musarum/curatores.html<br />
<br />
Mailing List: [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ForTheMuses/ groups.yahoo.com/group/ForTheMuses/]<br />
<br />
Established: {{Dec 5}} {{2000}}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Collegia Sodalitatis==<br />
<br />
<br />
===Calliope (Epic Poetry)===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Calliope Pio-Clementino Inv312.jpg|frame|right|The Greek muse,Calliope.]] <br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
<br />
Members<br />
<br />
*[[L. Aemilia Bucco (Nova Roma) | L. Aemilia Bucco]]<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[T. Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma) | T. Artoria Marcella ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumius Pius (Nova Roma)| Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumius Pius ]]<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[Tiberia Sempronia Modesta (Nova Roma) | Tiberia Sempronia Modesta ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]] <br />
<br />
===Clio (History and Social Science)===<br />
<br />
Mailing list: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CollegiumClius<br />
<br />
[[Image:clio us house.jpg|frame|right|The Greek muse, Clio, stands on top of the “Car of History” overlooking the Old House Chamber (Statuary Hall). Marble, Carlo Franzoni, 1819, courtesy of Architect of the Capitol. Image from the public domain website of the Architect of the Capitol [http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/car_of_history.cfm] ]] <br />
<br />
'''The Collegia Clius is one of ten Collegia of Nova Roma's [[Sodalitas Musarum]]. Each in their own area, in our case history and social science are designed to develop and serve the cultural and artistic life of Nova Roma. One does not have to be a citizen of Nova Roma to join but you do have to be a member of the Sodalitas Musarum and have an abiding love and interest in all things Roman''' <br />
<br />
The following Citizens are members and are listed in alphabetical order by ''Nomen''. <br />
Currently '''32''' members are registered.<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Aelius Baeticus Nebrissensis (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Aelius Baeticus Nebrissensis ]]<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix ]]<br />
*[[ Franciscus Apulus Caesar (Nova Roma) | Franciscus Apulus Caesar ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Arminius Maior (Nova Roma) | Marcus Arminius Maior ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ( Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ]]<br />
*[[D. Claudius Aquilius Germanicus (Nova Roma) | D. Claudius Aquilius Germanicus ]]<br />
*[[ Q. Claudius Crispus (Nova Roma) |Q. Claudius Crispus ]]<br />
*[[Ti. Domitia (Nova Roma) | Ti. Domitia ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[ Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus (Nova Roma) | Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
*[[ Publius Julius Caesar Hibernianus (Nova Roma) | Publius Julius Caesar Hibernianus ]]<br />
*[[C. Maria Caeca (Nova Roma) | C. Maria Caeca ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Minucius Audens (Nova Roma) | Marcus Minucius Audens ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[ Sappho Modia Rodacilla (Nova Roma) | Sappho Modia Rodacilla ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Quintius Constantinus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Quintius Constantinus ]]<br />
*[[Aulus Scribonius Dento (Nova Roma) | Aulus Scribonius Dento ]]<br />
*[[ Julilla Sempronia Magna (Nova Roma) | Julilla Sempronia Magna ]]<br />
*[[M. Sempronia Iustina (Nova Roma) | M. Sempronia Iustina ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Scipiadus Scipio Africanus (Nova Roma) | Marcus Scipiadus Scipio Africanus ]]<br />
*[[ C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria (Nova Roma) | Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Vitellius Triarius (Nova Roma) |Lucius Vitellius Triarius ]]<br />
*[[Paulla Corva Gaudialis (Nova Roma) | Paulla Corva Gaudialis ]]<br />
*[[D. Aemilius Severus (Nova Roma) | D. Aemilius Severus ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Euterpe (Music)===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Euterpe.jpg|frame|right|The Greek muse, Euterpe.]]<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[Julilla Sempronia Magna (Nova Roma) | Julilla Sempronia Magna ]]<br />
*[[Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar (Nova Roma) | Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Apollonia Viatrix (Nova Roma) | Salvia Apollonia Viatrix ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Modia Lupa (Nova Roma) | Lucia Modia Lupa ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma )| C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[C. Maria Caeca (Nova Roma ) | C. Maria Caeca ]]<br />
*[[Paulla Corva Gaudialis (Nova Roma) | Paulla Corva Gaudialis ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Melpomene (Tragedy)===<br />
<br />
Musaea:<br />
<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma)| L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[L. Aemilia Bucco (Nova Roma) | L. Aemilia Bucco ]]<br />
*[[T. Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma)| T. Artoria Marcella ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Arminius Faustus (Nova Roma)| Lucius Arminius Faustus ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma)| Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[Gaia Fabia Livia (Nova Roma)| Gaia Fabia Livia ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma)| Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma)| Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma)| C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma)|Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Terpsichore (Dance)===<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
<br />
Members<br />
<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Modia Lupa (Nova Roma) | Lucia Modia Lupa ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria (Nova Roma) | Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria ]]<br />
*[[Gaia Livia (Nova Roma) | Gaia Livia ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Ti. Domitia (Nova Roma) | Ti. Domitia ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Erato (Lyric Poetry)===<br />
<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Marcus Iulius Severus (Nova Roma) | Marcus Iulius Severus]]<br />
<br />
Members<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Aelius Baeticus Nebrissensis (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Aelius Baeticus Nebrissensis ]]<br />
*[[T. Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma) | T. Artoria Marcella ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira]]<br />
*[[ Appius Iulius Priscus (Nova Roma) | Appius Iulius Priscus ]]<br />
*[[Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar (Nova Roma) | Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Quintius Constantius (Nova Roma) | Lucius Quintius Constantius ]]<br />
*[[Tiberia Sempronia Modesta (Nova Roma) | Tiberia Sempronia Modesta ]]<br />
*[[A. Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma) | A. Tullia Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus (Nova Roma) | Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus ]]<br />
*[[ C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Polyhymnia (Sacred Song and Verse)===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Polyhymnia.jpg|right|thumb|The Muse, Polyhymnia, from a section of a Roman mosaic circe 240 A.D.]] <br />
<br />
Musaea:<br />
<br />
*[[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma) | Maxima Valeria Messallina ]]<br />
<br />
Members:<br />
<br />
*[[Marcus Annaeus Florus (Nova Roma) | Marcus Annaeus Florus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Arminius Faustus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Arminius Faustus ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus]]<br />
*[[Ti. Domitia (Nova Roma) | Ti. Domitia ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[C. Maria Caeca (Nova Roma) | C. Maria Caeca ]]<br />
*[[Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar (Nova Roma) | Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Modia Lupa (Nova Roma) | Lucia Modia Lupa ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Caius Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | Caius Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[Marca Sempronia Iustina (Nova Roma) | Marca Sempronia Iustina ]]<br />
*[[Tiberia Sempronia Modesta (Nova Roma) | Tiberia Sempronia Modesta ]]<br />
*[[C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]]<br />
*[[Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus (Nova Roma) | Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus ]] <br />
*[[Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria (Nova Roma) | Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria ]]<br />
*[[Paulla Corva Gaudialis (Nova Roma) | Paulla Corva Gaudialis]]<br />
<br />
===Urania (Astronomy and Natural Science)===<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens (Nova Roma) | Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Valerius Callidus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Valerius Callidus]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Adrianus Caesar (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Adrianus Caesar]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma)| Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
*[[M. Arminius Maior (Nova Roma)| M. Arminius Maior]]<br />
*[[Lucius Quintius Constantius (Nova Roma) | Lucius Quintius Constantius ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ]]<br />
*[[ Quintus Vitellius Triarius Vopiscus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Vitellius Triarius Vopiscus]]<br />
*[[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma) | Maxima Valeria Messallina ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Servilius Primus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Servilius Primus ]]<br />
*[[Iulia Caesaris (Nova Roma) | Iulia Caesaris ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma )| C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Q. Claudius Crispus (Nova Roma) |Q. Claudius Crispus ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
*[[D. Aemilius Severus (Nova Roma) | D. Aemilius Severus ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Thalia (Comedy)===<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma)| Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
*[[Julilla Sempronia Magna (Nova Roma) | Julilla Sempronia Magna ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria (Nova Roma) | Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Scipiadus Scipio Africanus (Nova Roma) | Marcus Scipiadus Scipio Africanus ]]<br />
*[[Pompeia Minucia Tiberia (Nova Roma) | Pompeia Minucia Tiberia ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Vitellius Triarius Vopiscus (Nova Roma)| Quintus Vitellius Triarius Vopiscus ]]<br />
*[[M. Arminius Maior (Nova Roma)| M. Arminius Maior ]]<br />
*[[Gaius Agorius Hilarus (Nova Roma) | Gaius Agorius Hilarus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Servilius Primus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Servilius Primus ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma )| C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Ti. Domitia (Nova Roma) | Ti. Domitia ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Ovidius Sabinus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Ovidius Sabinus ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
===Apollo (Graphic and Plastic Arts, and Architecture)===<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[D. Claudius Aquilius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|D. Claudius Aquilius Germanicus ]]<br />
<br />
Members<br />
<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Apollonia Viatrix (Nova Roma) | Salvia Apollonia Viatrix ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Arminius Maior (Nova Roma) | Marcus Arminius Maior ]]<br />
*[[T. Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma) | T. Artoria Marcella ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Minucius Audens (Nova Roma) | Marcus Minucius Audens ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Quintius Constantius (Nova Roma) | Lucius Quintius Constantius ]]<br />
*[[Julilla Sempronia Magna (Nova Roma) | Julilla Sempronia Magna ]]<br />
*[[Marca Sempronia Iustina (Nova Roma) | Marca Sempronia Iustina ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
*[[C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]]<br />
*[[D. Aemilius Severus (Nova Roma) | D. Aemilius Severus ]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Sodalitas_Musarum_(Nova_Roma)Sodalitas Musarum (Nova Roma)2009-05-02T18:32:43Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Polyhymnia (Sacred Song and Verse) */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{LanguageBar|Sodalitas Musarum}}<br />
[[Category:Civic life (Nova Roma)]] <br />
<br />
One of the [[Sodalitates (Nova Roma)|Sodalitates]] of Nova Roma.<br />
<br />
[[Sodalitas Musarum]] - '''Arts and Literature'''<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:Musarum.jpg|right]]<onlyinclude>The Sodalitas Musarum, under the patronage of [[Apollo]] and the Nine [[Muse]]s, endeavours to develop and serve the cultural and artistic life of Nova Roma.</onlyinclude><br />
<br />
The Sodalitas Musarum is composed of ten ''Collegia'', each of which is named after and under the patronage of the appropriate Muse or Apollo.<br />
<br />
Coryphaea: [[Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|Aula Tullia Scholastica]]<br />
<br />
Website:http://www.freewebtown.com/musarum/curatores.html<br />
<br />
Mailing List: [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ForTheMuses/ groups.yahoo.com/group/ForTheMuses/]<br />
<br />
Established: {{Dec 5}} {{2000}}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Collegia Sodalitatis==<br />
<br />
<br />
===Calliope (Epic Poetry)===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Calliope Pio-Clementino Inv312.jpg|frame|right|The Greek muse,Calliope.]] <br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
<br />
Members<br />
<br />
*[[L. Aemilia Bucco (Nova Roma) | L. Aemilia Bucco]]<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[T. Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma) | T. Artoria Marcella ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumius Pius (Nova Roma)| Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumius Pius ]]<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[Tiberia Sempronia Modesta (Nova Roma) | Tiberia Sempronia Modesta ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]] <br />
<br />
===Clio (History and Social Science)===<br />
<br />
Mailing list: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CollegiumClius<br />
<br />
[[Image:clio us house.jpg|frame|right|The Greek muse, Clio, stands on top of the “Car of History” overlooking the Old House Chamber (Statuary Hall). Marble, Carlo Franzoni, 1819, courtesy of Architect of the Capitol. Image from the public domain website of the Architect of the Capitol [http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/car_of_history.cfm] ]] <br />
<br />
'''The Collegia Clius is one of ten Collegia of Nova Roma's [[Sodalitas Musarum]]. Each in their own area, in our case history and social science are designed to develop and serve the cultural and artistic life of Nova Roma. One does not have to be a citizen of Nova Roma to join but you do have to be a member of the Sodalitas Musarum and have an abiding love and interest in all things Roman''' <br />
<br />
The following Citizens are members and are listed in alphabetical order by ''Nomen''. <br />
Currently '''32''' members are registered.<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Aelius Baeticus Nebrissensis (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Aelius Baeticus Nebrissensis ]]<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix ]]<br />
*[[ Franciscus Apulus Caesar (Nova Roma) | Franciscus Apulus Caesar ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Arminius Maior (Nova Roma) | Marcus Arminius Maior ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ( Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ]]<br />
*[[D. Claudius Aquilius Germanicus (Nova Roma) | D. Claudius Aquilius Germanicus ]]<br />
*[[ Q. Claudius Crispus (Nova Roma) |Q. Claudius Crispus ]]<br />
*[[Ti. Domitia (Nova Roma) | Ti. Domitia ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[ Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus (Nova Roma) | Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
*[[ Publius Julius Caesar Hibernianus (Nova Roma) | Publius Julius Caesar Hibernianus ]]<br />
*[[C. Maria Caeca (Nova Roma) | C. Maria Caeca ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Minucius Audens (Nova Roma) | Marcus Minucius Audens ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[ Sappho Modia Rodacilla (Nova Roma) | Sappho Modia Rodacilla ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Quintius Constantinus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Quintius Constantinus ]]<br />
*[[Aulus Scribonius Dento (Nova Roma) | Aulus Scribonius Dento ]]<br />
*[[ Julilla Sempronia Magna (Nova Roma) | Julilla Sempronia Magna ]]<br />
*[[M. Sempronia Iustina (Nova Roma) | M. Sempronia Iustina ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Scipiadus Scipio Africanus (Nova Roma) | Marcus Scipiadus Scipio Africanus ]]<br />
*[[ C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria (Nova Roma) | Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Vitellius Triarius (Nova Roma) |Lucius Vitellius Triarius ]]<br />
*[[Paulla Corva Gaudialis (Nova Roma) | Paulla Corva Gaudialis ]]<br />
*[[D. Aemilius Severus (Nova Roma) | D. Aemilius Severus ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Euterpe (Music)===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Euterpe.jpg|frame|right|The Greek muse, Euterpe.]]<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[Julilla Sempronia Magna (Nova Roma) | Julilla Sempronia Magna ]]<br />
*[[Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar (Nova Roma) | Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Apollonia Viatrix (Nova Roma) | Salvia Apollonia Viatrix ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Modia Lupa (Nova Roma) | Lucia Modia Lupa ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma )| C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[C. Maria Caeca (Nova Roma ) | C. Maria Caeca ]]<br />
*[[Paulla Corva Gaudialis (Nova Roma) | Paulla Corva Gaudialis ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Melpomene (Tragedy)===<br />
<br />
Musaea:<br />
<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma)| L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Aulus Apollonius Cordus (Nova Roma) | Aulus Apollonius Cordus ]]<br />
*[[L. Aemilia Bucco (Nova Roma) | L. Aemilia Bucco ]]<br />
*[[T. Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma)| T. Artoria Marcella ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Arminius Faustus (Nova Roma)| Lucius Arminius Faustus ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma)| Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[Gaia Fabia Livia (Nova Roma)| Gaia Fabia Livia ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma)| Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma)| Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma)| C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma)|Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Terpsichore (Dance)===<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
<br />
Members<br />
<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Modia Lupa (Nova Roma) | Lucia Modia Lupa ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria (Nova Roma) | Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria ]]<br />
*[[Gaia Livia (Nova Roma) | Gaia Livia ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Ti. Domitia (Nova Roma) | Ti. Domitia ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Erato (Lyric Poetry)===<br />
<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Marcus Iulius Severus (Nova Roma) | Marcus Iulius Severus]]<br />
<br />
Members<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Aelius Baeticus Nebrissensis (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Aelius Baeticus Nebrissensis ]]<br />
*[[T. Artoria Marcella (Nova Roma) | T. Artoria Marcella ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira]]<br />
*[[ Appius Iulius Priscus (Nova Roma) | Appius Iulius Priscus ]]<br />
*[[Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar (Nova Roma) | Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Quintius Constantius (Nova Roma) | Lucius Quintius Constantius ]]<br />
*[[Tiberia Sempronia Modesta (Nova Roma) | Tiberia Sempronia Modesta ]]<br />
*[[A. Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma) | A. Tullia Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus (Nova Roma) | Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus ]]<br />
*[[ C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Polyhymnia (Sacred Song and Verse)===<br />
<br />
[[Image:Polyhymnia.jpg|right|thumb|Description]] <br />
<br />
Musaea:<br />
<br />
*[[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma) | Maxima Valeria Messallina ]]<br />
<br />
Members:<br />
<br />
*[[Marcus Annaeus Florus (Nova Roma) | Marcus Annaeus Florus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Arminius Faustus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Arminius Faustus ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus]]<br />
*[[Ti. Domitia (Nova Roma) | Ti. Domitia ]]<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus ]]<br />
*[[Helena Galeria Aureliana (Nova Roma) | Helena Galeria Aureliana ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[C. Maria Caeca (Nova Roma) | C. Maria Caeca ]]<br />
*[[Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar (Nova Roma) | Horatia Minucia-Tiberia Caesar ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Modia Lupa (Nova Roma) | Lucia Modia Lupa ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Caius Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma) | Caius Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[Marca Sempronia Iustina (Nova Roma) | Marca Sempronia Iustina ]]<br />
*[[Tiberia Sempronia Modesta (Nova Roma) | Tiberia Sempronia Modesta ]]<br />
*[[C. Terentius Varro (Nova Roma) | C. Terentius Varro ]]<br />
*[[Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus (Nova Roma) | Stephanus Ullerius Venator Piperbarbus ]] <br />
*[[Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria (Nova Roma) | Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria ]]<br />
*[[Paulla Corva Gaudialis (Nova Roma) | Paulla Corva Gaudialis]]<br />
<br />
===Urania (Astronomy and Natural Science)===<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens (Nova Roma) | Marcus Minucius-Tiberius Audens ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Valerius Callidus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Valerius Callidus]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Adrianus Caesar (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Adrianus Caesar]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma)| Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
*[[M. Arminius Maior (Nova Roma)| M. Arminius Maior]]<br />
*[[Lucius Quintius Constantius (Nova Roma) | Lucius Quintius Constantius ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Caecilius Metellus Postumianus ]]<br />
*[[ Quintus Vitellius Triarius Vopiscus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Vitellius Triarius Vopiscus]]<br />
*[[Maxima Valeria Messallina (Nova Roma) | Maxima Valeria Messallina ]]<br />
*[[Salvia Sempronia Graccha (Nova Roma) | Salvia Sempronia Graccha ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Galeria Mira (Nova Roma) | Lucia Galeria Mira ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Servilius Primus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Servilius Primus ]]<br />
*[[Iulia Caesaris (Nova Roma) | Iulia Caesaris ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma )| C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Q. Claudius Crispus (Nova Roma) |Q. Claudius Crispus ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
*[[D. Aemilius Severus (Nova Roma) | D. Aemilius Severus ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Thalia (Comedy)===<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
*[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma) | Gnaeus Equitius Marinus]]<br />
<br />
Members <br />
<br />
*[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma)| Tiberius Galerius Paulinus ]]<br />
*[[Julilla Sempronia Magna (Nova Roma) | Julilla Sempronia Magna ]]<br />
*[[Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria (Nova Roma) | Lucia Valeria Secunda Ianuaria ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Modius Kaelus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Modius Kaelus ]]<br />
*[[Marcus Scipiadus Scipio Africanus (Nova Roma) | Marcus Scipiadus Scipio Africanus ]]<br />
*[[Pompeia Minucia Tiberia (Nova Roma) | Pompeia Minucia Tiberia ]]<br />
*[[Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix (Nova Roma) | Tiberius Apollonius Cicatrix ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Vitellius Triarius Vopiscus (Nova Roma)| Quintus Vitellius Triarius Vopiscus ]]<br />
*[[M. Arminius Maior (Nova Roma)| M. Arminius Maior ]]<br />
*[[Gaius Agorius Hilarus (Nova Roma) | Gaius Agorius Hilarus ]]<br />
*[[Lucius Servilius Primus (Nova Roma) | Lucius Servilius Primus ]]<br />
*[[C. Moravius Brutus (Nova Roma )| C. Moravius Brutus ]]<br />
*[[Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica (Nova Roma) | Flavia Tullia Valeria Scholastica ]]<br />
*[[Ti. Domitia (Nova Roma) | Ti. Domitia ]]<br />
*[[L. Julia Aquila (Nova Roma) | L. Julia Aquila ]]<br />
*[[Quintus Ovidius Sabinus (Nova Roma) | Quintus Ovidius Sabinus ]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
===Apollo (Graphic and Plastic Arts, and Architecture)===<br />
<br />
Musaeus:<br />
<br />
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*[[D. Aemilius Severus (Nova Roma) | D. Aemilius Severus ]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Vestal_ceremony_-_Ludi_Conditorum_2761_AUC_(Nova_Roma)Vestal ceremony - Ludi Conditorum 2761 AUC (Nova Roma)2008-03-05T23:18:09Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Vestal Ceremony 2761 a.U.c. */</p>
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==Vestal Ceremony 2761 a.U.c.==<br />
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Salvete, omnes Novi Romani!<br />
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As the sun set here in Rome - and what a magnificent sunset it was - the time came for the Relighting of the Fire Ritual. <br />
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The preparation for this important ritual began well before sunset, when the Sacred Fire was allowed to go out. I timed it carefully as I stopped feeding the flames in the mid-afternoon. Gradually, the Sacred Fire dwindled as I made continuous prayers to Vesta to avert all evil from Rome during the interval when the Sacred Hearth would be devoid of Her Presence. I did not extinguish the fire, but waited patiently until Vesta decided when the last flame should die and the last ember should dim into darkness.<br />
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I had to let the Sacred Hearth cool enough so I could begin the laborious task of cleaning it out thoroughly using only water from our Sacred Spring. Every bit of ash and soot was removed and the Sacred Hearth was dried and made ready to receive the Goddess once more.<br />
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By the Sacred Hearth, I placed a small table upon which rested a silver dish containing the Mola Salsa, a small silver bowl holding one bay laurel leaf and several leaves of thyme and a small bronze bowl filled with pieces of pinewood. Some of these pieces I placed in the center of the Sacred Hearth.<br />
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I left the Temple of Vesta and went to the garden of the Atrium Vestae and there I waited as dusk came upon Rome. In the last light of day, I prepared to start the new fire, which was made a tad more challenging as I had to make the fire within the confines of a very large, but mostly flat, bronze bowl, which is used only for this purpose. <br />
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I lifted a copper dish holding small pieces of pinewood and a copper bowl holding pine needles, which I had made sure were clean of all resin. I raised them upward and prayed, "Most Ancient One, may You be pleased with this wood and kindling that I now use to relight Your Sacred Fire."<br />
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I placed the dish and bowl next to the larger bronze bowl, which contained only two pieces of carefully selected pinewood to be used as the starter pieces. I stretched out my hands over the bronze bowl with palms downward and prayed, "Virgin Mother of Fire, may the work of my hands give You honor. Make Your Presence known in the new fire which, by Your Will, I now create."<br />
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Fortunately, after a few minutes of rubbing one stick very quickly between my palms while applying the right amount of pressure against the second piece of the starter wood, a wisp of smoke rose up. Gently, I blew at the base of the emerging fire while quickly adding the dry pine needles. A little orange glow quickly became visible inside the bowl. I then carefully added some of the small pieces of pinewood at just the right angles. The Sacred Fire crackled and spurted, but then it quieted down and burned well, praise Vesta!<br />
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The time came to go to the Temple. Before sunset, many women had crowded into the Temple of Vesta and were waiting patiently inside for my arrival. They stood motionless in the growing darkness, for the Temple has no windows and no torches are allowed inside and the only light came from the open door.<br />
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The Pontifices came to accompany me to the Temple. I saw Flavius Galerius Aurelianus, Marcus Moravius Piscinus and Quintus Caecilius Metellus, but not Gnaeus Salvius Astur. Sadly, he could not be with us and he was missed.<br />
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I wrapped a thick, damp cloth around the bronze bowl that contained the Sacred Fire and with the utmost care, I carried it the short distance to the Temple. There was no wind or breeze and the flames did not flicker. The Sacred Fire burned undisturbed. That was a good sign!<br />
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I came to the steps of the Temple and there my two dear friends, Aula Tullia Scholastica and Diana Octavia Aventina, awaited me. These kind women accompanied me up the steps, one on either side of me, and as they did, they gently lifted my stola up just enough so that I did not stumble on my way up as I carried the bowl, with the Sacred Fire inside, before me.<br />
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The Temple was filled to capacity, but the women had thoughtfully left an open path for me from the door to the Sacred Hearth. I stood before the threshold and the light from the Sacred Fire illuminated the faces of the women nearest the door. They smiled with joy at the sight of Vesta returning to Her Temple.<br />
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Before entering, I said to all present, "Vesta is the Heart of Rome, Mistress of the Hearth, the Sacred Flame present in every fire. She demands the greatest of respect, for a candle left unattended, a fire poorly lit, a firepit not properly kept, an uncleaned hearth - these are to be avoided. The perpetual flame in the Sacred Hearth of the Temple of Vesta represents the center of life in our city, our nation and our world. Her Fire makes sacred whatever place She dwells in and Her Presence can only be seen in the flame and felt in its warmth."<br />
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With the right foot first, I stepped over the threshold and entered the Temple with Scholastica and Aventina behind me. As the entrance faces east, once I reached the hearth, I circled around to the other side, so I faced east as well.<br />
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I raised the bronze bowl upward and prayed, "Great Mother of the Hearth, You Who hold power over all hearths and altars, look favorably upon Your Sacred Hearth now cleansed and prepared to receive Your Sacred Presence."<br />
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Slowly, I tilted the bowl slightly forward to let the Sacred Fire come to rest on the pinewood in the center. The Sacred Fire suddenly burned evern more brightly. I knew at once Vesta was happy to be home. A joyous murmur went up from the women as the orange-yellow flames made shadows dance against the Temple's walls.<br />
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I handed the empty bronze bowl to priestess, Aventina. Then I raised my hands, palms upwards, and prayed, "Mighty yet gentle Vesta, be always present in Your Eternal Flame here in Your Sacred Hearth, where all come to pay You honor."<br />
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I took the bay laurel leaf and the thyme leaves and added them to the Sacred Fire as I prayed, "Guardian of the innermost things, everlasting Heart of Rome, Your Flame burns bright in Your Temple once more, for You are the Fire of Life that dwells within everything."<br />
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I took one of the Mola Salsa cakes and crumbled it in my hands. Then I sprinkled it over the fire as I prayed, "May this our sacrifice please You, Mother Vesta, and may You always be inclined towards our well-being."<br />
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I looked out at all who were present in the Temple and announced to them, "She whose Sacred Name seals oaths and who commands that Her priestesses speak nothing but the truth, is present once more in the Sacred Hearth of Her Holy Temple. Give honor to Vesta, all of Rome, for She is your Protectress!"<br />
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I distributed the rest of the Mola Salsa to the women as they approached, each in turn, the Sacred Hearth to make their silent supplications to Vesta. With the ritual thus concluded, everyone left the Temple of Vesta happy and content.<br />
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Maxima Valeria Messallina<br />
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Sacerdos Vestalis<br />
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"Nihil apud Romanos Templo Vestae sanctius habetur."<br />
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"Among the Romans nothing is held more holy than the Temple of Vesta."<br />
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:Return to: [[Aedilitas curulis MMDCCLXI]] '''>''' [[Curule Ludi Events Schedule for 2761 AUC (Nova Roma)|Curule Ludi Events Schedule for 2761 AUC]] '''>''' [[Ludi Conditorum 2761 AUC (Nova Roma)|Ludi Conditorum 2761 AUC]]<br />
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[[Category:MMDCCLXI]]<br />
[[Category:Curule Aediles]]</div>Maxima Valeria Messallinahttp://www.novaroma.org/nr/Talk:Mola_salsaTalk:Mola salsa2006-06-18T20:37:59Z<p>Maxima Valeria Messallina: /* Mola Salsa */</p>
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<div>Add your thoughts on the article here. {{M. Lucretius Agricola}}<br />
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"Mola" means "mill", "millstone", and by extension, "flour". "Salsa" is the matching form of the adjective "salsus" meaning "salted". So '''mola salsa''' means "salted flour". But just as mola means flour ''by extension'', so too could we conjecture that cakes made from mola salsa would also bear the name "mola salsa". I suggest that "mola salsa" can mean "salted flour" '''and''' the cakes made from it.<br />
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For our honored ancestors, fully aware of the uses, there would have been no confusion. When we read of mola salsa "sprinkled" I imagine the salted grain. If it is "offered", it could be either, I suppose. I suggest that we have to look at the sources and see what light can be shed.<br />
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== Mola Salsa ==<br />
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The Vestals made a sacred cake known as "Mola Salsa," which was used in the festivals of Vestalia, Epulum Iovis and Lupercalia.<br />
It was first introduced into Rome by the Sabine king, Numa, as a propitiation to the Gods. It was looked upon as a bloodless sacrifice and performed at religious weddings when a pig was not offered.<br />
It was Numa who first established the custom of offering corn to the Gods, and of propitiating with the salted cake. Ovid, in his Fasti, says the atoning sacrifices (piamina) were called Februa, and the parched spelt, with the grain of salt, was also called Februa, and that it also gave its name to the second month. <br />
These cakes were sprinkled over the head of the animal sacrificed by crumbling. The Latin word, "immolare," originally from "mola," meant to sprinkle the victim for sacrifice, hence we get the English word to "immolate."<br />
The Mola Salsa was made from spelt, a sort of rough wheat still grown in the more mountainous districts of Europe. Some sources say that on February 15th, the three elder Vestal Virgins gathered the first ears of each harvest for use in making their sacred cake. Other sources claim it was done from May 7th through May 15th. <br />
To make Mola Salsa, the Vestals first fetched water from a sacred spring making sure that they did not set down the container they fetched the water in all the way back to the Temple. The salt was specially prepared. The remains of the salt mill used for this purpose is still to be seen in the house of the Vestals. The spelt was roasted in ovens or parched. It was then mixed with the specially prepared salt and the carefully fetched water and formed into thin, wafer-like cakes. <br />
Today, the closest example of this type of "bread" is the large, round flat wafer used by the Catholic Church in the exposition of the Blessed Sacrament. It is, in fact, the sacred cake of the Vestals - the Mola Salsa.<br />
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Maxima Valeria Messallina<br />
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Sacerdos Vestalis</div>Maxima Valeria Messallina