Lex Vedia de assiduis et capite censis (Nova Roma)
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<small>'''Lex Vedia de assiduis et capite censis''' defines the two major categories of citizens: the ones who pay their annual tax to Nova Roma budget (even the law below does not set the principle of the annuality), and the others. The first ones are called '''assidui''' (sing. ''assiduus'', fem. ''assidua''), and the second ones '''capite censi''' (sing. ''capite census'', fem. ''capite censa''). This last expression meaning "recorded as a head (body, person)", the word ''capite'' does not vary, for it means "''as a head''". | <small>'''Lex Vedia de assiduis et capite censis''' defines the two major categories of citizens: the ones who pay their annual tax to Nova Roma budget (even the law below does not set the principle of the annuality), and the others. The first ones are called '''assidui''' (sing. ''assiduus'', fem. ''assidua''), and the second ones '''capite censi''' (sing. ''capite census'', fem. ''capite censa''). This last expression meaning "recorded as a head (body, person)", the word ''capite'' does not vary, for it means "''as a head''". | ||
The '''first modification''' of lex Vedia has been brought by a '''lex Cornelia''' which has specified how a cives could have her/his status change from capite census/-a to assiduus/-a. | The '''first modification''' of lex Vedia has been brought by a '''lex Cornelia''' which has specified how a cives could have her/his status change from capite census/-a to assiduus/-a. | ||
− | The '''second''' train of '''modifications''' has been brought by '''lex Apula''', which has first put in the field of the "legislation" what was before in the Senate's competency: the amount and the proceedings to pay the taxes. Second, lex Apula has authorized the '''''possible'' removal from office and seat''' of senators and ordinarii, on one hand, and on the other of "members of the Collegium Pontificum, priests and sacerdotes", who would, having not paid their tax(-es), would become de facto capite censi. The difference between both sub-categories concerns the authority who may takes the removal decision: one of both censors for the first one, the pontifex maximus for the second one.</small> | + | The '''second''' train of '''modifications''' has been brought by '''lex Apula''', which has first put in the field of the "legislation" what was before in the Senate's competency: the amount and the proceedings to pay the taxes. Second, lex Apula has authorized the '''''possible'' removal from office and seat''' of senators and ordinarii, on one hand, and on the other of "members of the Collegium Pontificum, priests and sacerdotes", who would, having not paid their tax(-es), would become de facto capite censi. The difference between both sub-categories concerns the authority who may takes the removal decision: one of both censors for the first one, the pontifex maximus for the second one. |
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+ | The '''last modification''' of lex Vedia has been brought indirectly via an amendment to lex Apula: Vedia-Cornelia-Apula de assiduis etc. has been added in May 2762 auc a new § II.B, which grants the status of assiduae to every Vestal virgins and exempts them from tax paying.</small> | ||
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I. Lex Vedia modified by Apula de assiduis et capite censis is hereby enacted to define the classifications of taxpayers and non-taxpayers, and put in place special conditions on those who are unable or unwilling to support the financial welfare of the Republic through payment of those taxes which may be enacted by the Senate. | I. Lex Vedia modified by Apula de assiduis et capite censis is hereby enacted to define the classifications of taxpayers and non-taxpayers, and put in place special conditions on those who are unable or unwilling to support the financial welfare of the Republic through payment of those taxes which may be enacted by the Senate. | ||
− | II. Citizens who pay taxes in such amount and in such manner as may be defined by the ''current legislation'' [(<small>in italics: mod. by '''''lex Apula de assiduis et capite censis Dec. 09, 2758, appr. by SC Dec. 31, 2758.''' The Vedia text said "by the Senate"''</small>)] shall be considered assidui. No special conditions shall be placed on assidui in regards to their placement in centuries and tribes or their ability to run for or hold office. | + | II. |
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+ | A. Citizens who pay taxes in such amount and in such manner as may be defined by the ''current legislation'' [(<small>in italics: mod. by '''''lex Apula de assiduis et capite censis Dec. 09, 2758, appr. by SC Dec. 31, 2758.''' The Vedia text said "by the Senate"''</small>)] shall be considered assidui. No special conditions shall be placed on assidui in regards to their placement in centuries and tribes or their ability to run for or hold office. | ||
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+ | B. [<small>paragraph added by '''''Curiatia Iulia de tributo virginum vestalium May xx, 2762, appr. by SC Jul. 18, 2762.''''':</small>] | ||
+ | Those appointed as Vestal virgins by the Collegium Pontificum shall be exempt from paying the annual tax and shall retain their status as assidui so long as they remain Vestal virgins. No special conditions shall be placed on Vestal virgins with regard to their placement in centuries and tribes or upon their ability to run for or hold office." | ||
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III. Citizens who do not pay taxes in such amount and in such manner as may be defined by the Senate shall be considered capite censi. The following special conditions shall apply to capite censi: | III. Citizens who do not pay taxes in such amount and in such manner as may be defined by the Senate shall be considered capite censi. The following special conditions shall apply to capite censi: | ||
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IV. (<small>added by '''''lex Apula de assiduis et capite censis Dec. 09, 2758, appr. by SC Dec. 31, 2758''''' :</small>) Senatores and ordinarii sitting magistrates, who become Capite censi due to non-payment of taxes may be removed from office by the Censors. | IV. (<small>added by '''''lex Apula de assiduis et capite censis Dec. 09, 2758, appr. by SC Dec. 31, 2758''''' :</small>) Senatores and ordinarii sitting magistrates, who become Capite censi due to non-payment of taxes may be removed from office by the Censors. | ||
Members of the Collegium Pontificum, priests and sacerdotes who become Capite censi due to non-payment of taxes may be removed from office by the Pontifex Maximus. | Members of the Collegium Pontificum, priests and sacerdotes who become Capite censi due to non-payment of taxes may be removed from office by the Pontifex Maximus. | ||
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Revision as of 05:31, 12 October 2020
This lex is currently IN FORCE.
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modified by Lex Apula (ibidem) : |