http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=Annals_(Nova_Roma)&feed=atom&action=historyAnnals (Nova Roma) - Revision history2024-03-29T02:22:07ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.17.0http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=Annals_(Nova_Roma)&diff=60568&oldid=prevGnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: sentence fixes2024-02-22T17:20:53Z<p>sentence fixes</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The concept of the continued Roman Empire became more and more just an empty formality as the centuries went, and many free thinking medieval intellectuals started to see the discrepancy between the alleged claim of a continued Roman Empire and the actual rules of the German monarchs and the Catholic Church over Italy and people of Rome. These medieval grassroots initiatives were the earliest predecessors of Nova Roma in a sense that they wanted to go back authentically to the Roman roots: the restored Roman Republic of [[Cola di Rienzo]] in 1347 (2100 AUC) and similar attempts by [[Stefano Porcari]] in 1453 (2206 AUC) were made in the spirit of Roman revivalism. In the year of Porcari's demise (2206 AUC), Constantinople fell, too, but the Eastern Roman scholars escaping to Italy caused a Roman cultural renaissance (simply referred as "the Renaissance"), which led to the reintroduction of Roman principles into public discourse, such as republicanism, liberty and equality. Other authentic Roman national approaches similar to di Rienzo's and Porcari's followed: the Roman Republic established between 1798-1799 (2551-2552 AUC) with the support of the French Republic, and the Roman Republic of 1849–1850 (2602-2603 AUC), both short lived and without real effort to be culturally Roman. During this period, the Holy Roman Empire of the West was also dissolved on 6 August, 1806 (2559 AUC), and with this, the legal statehood-ties to the Roman Empire were completely cut. When the Kingdom of Italy was established with the unification of Italy in 1861 (2614 AUC), it was characterized by a lack of interest in ''Romanitas'' and by a modern sentiment of "Italianism:" the ethos of the new country was determined by the ideas of Mazzinianism, the ''risorgimento'', and by a national sentiment born in Piedmont-Sardinia, Tuscany, Naples and Sicily. With the disappearing of the last vestiges of the Roman Empire, a growing nostalgia for the glory of ancient Rome was noticeable from the early 20th century, however, as Nova Roma rejects all forms of fascism, we do not consider Mussolini's Italian Empire among our inspirations, but historically it has to be mentioned among the attempts to bring back certain aspects of ancient Roman identity even though in a disfigured and morally wrong form. This fascist interpretation of Rome was the reason that, for a long period in the 20th century, Rome became identified with megalomania and oppression, even if the real, historical ancient Rome was in fact the cradle of freedom, justice, law and republicanism.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The concept of the continued Roman Empire became more and more just an empty formality as the centuries went, and many free thinking medieval intellectuals started to see the discrepancy between the alleged claim of a continued Roman Empire and the actual rules of the German monarchs and the Catholic Church over Italy and people of Rome. These medieval grassroots initiatives were the earliest predecessors of Nova Roma in a sense that they wanted to go back authentically to the Roman roots: the restored Roman Republic of [[Cola di Rienzo]] in 1347 (2100 AUC) and similar attempts by [[Stefano Porcari]] in 1453 (2206 AUC) were made in the spirit of Roman revivalism. In the year of Porcari's demise (2206 AUC), Constantinople fell, too, but the Eastern Roman scholars escaping to Italy caused a Roman cultural renaissance (simply referred as "the Renaissance"), which led to the reintroduction of Roman principles into public discourse, such as republicanism, liberty and equality. Other authentic Roman national approaches similar to di Rienzo's and Porcari's followed: the Roman Republic established between 1798-1799 (2551-2552 AUC) with the support of the French Republic, and the Roman Republic of 1849–1850 (2602-2603 AUC), both short lived and without real effort to be culturally Roman. During this period, the Holy Roman Empire of the West was also dissolved on 6 August, 1806 (2559 AUC), and with this, the legal statehood-ties to the Roman Empire were completely cut. When the Kingdom of Italy was established with the unification of Italy in 1861 (2614 AUC), it was characterized by a lack of interest in ''Romanitas'' and by a modern sentiment of "Italianism:" the ethos of the new country was determined by the ideas of Mazzinianism, the ''risorgimento'', and by a national sentiment born in Piedmont-Sardinia, Tuscany, Naples and Sicily. With the disappearing of the last vestiges of the Roman Empire, a growing nostalgia for the glory of ancient Rome was noticeable from the early 20th century, however, as Nova Roma rejects all forms of fascism, we do not consider Mussolini's Italian Empire among our inspirations, but historically it has to be mentioned among the attempts to bring back certain aspects of ancient Roman identity even though in a disfigured and morally wrong form. This fascist interpretation of Rome was the reason that, for a long period in the 20th century, Rome became identified with megalomania and oppression, even if the real, historical ancient Rome was in fact the cradle of freedom, justice, law and republicanism.  </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>After these events, for several decades in the 20th century Roman revivalism existed only in Italy, such as the Movimento Tradizionale Romano founded in 1988 (2741 AUC), but these groups were dedicated only to certain aspects of Roman culture, usually focused on Roman religion only, and not to the holistic revival of the Roman civic identity. From 1972 (2725 AUC), the first Roman reenactment societies started to appear, bringing back even more aspects of Roman culture, especially material culture, and the idea of authentic reconstructionism in practice: while these served as educational spectacles to most, to many these have become genuine experiences of another way of life and way of thinking. Motivated by the Italian Roman religion revivalists and by the growing interest in Roman reenactment, the final impulse to start the international Roman <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">revival </del>movement was the founding of the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes in 1997 (2750 AUC), and in the method of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the revival of </del>the Roman commonwealth, the idea of micronations, or a landless spiritual nation as a "Republic of Letters"<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, served the primary inspiration to Cassius and Vedius, </del>the founding fathers of Nova Roma.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>After these events, for several decades in the 20th century<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>Roman revivalism existed only in Italy, such as the Movimento Tradizionale Romano<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>founded in 1988 (2741 AUC), but these groups were dedicated only to certain aspects of Roman culture, usually focused on Roman religion only, and not to the holistic revival of the Roman civic identity. From 1972 (2725 AUC), the first Roman reenactment societies started to appear, bringing back even more aspects of Roman culture, especially material culture, and the idea of authentic reconstructionism in practice: while these served as educational spectacles to most, to many <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">participants </ins>these have become genuine experiences of another<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, better </ins>way of life and way of thinking. Motivated by the Italian Roman religion revivalists and by the growing interest in Roman reenactment, the final impulse to start the international Roman movement was the founding of the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes in 1997 (2750 AUC), and in the method of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">reviving </ins>the Roman commonwealth, the idea of micronations, or a landless spiritual nation as a "Republic of Letters" <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">inspired </ins>the founding fathers of Nova Roma<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, Cassius and Vedius</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The movement of </del>Nova Roma was born in New England, the United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally identified as Romans, and who became friends during 1995-1997: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community as a spiritual Roman nation and new Roman Republic was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied for citizenship by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries in Europe and America from the first days, and, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Nova Roma was born in New England, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in </ins>the United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally identified as Romans, and who became friends during 1995-1997: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community as a spiritual Roman nation and new Roman Republic was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied for citizenship by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries in Europe and America from the first days, and, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Historical account by year=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Historical account by year=</div></td></tr>
</table>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulushttp://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=Annals_(Nova_Roma)&diff=60567&oldid=prevGnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: typo2024-02-22T17:08:14Z<p>typo</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Holy Roman Empire founded by Carolus Magnus served as the renewal of the Western Roman Empire, but with the difference that, while the earlier Western and Eastern halves of the Empire mutually recognized each other and considered the other half as part of the same empire, the Holy Roman Empire of Italy, France and Germany and the Roman Empire of Constantinople (which came to be labeled as "Byzantine Empire" by historians but was never called so by its inhabitants), did not recognize each other, and both claimed to be the only legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Holy Roman Empire founded by Carolus Magnus served as the renewal of the Western Roman Empire, but with the difference that, while the earlier Western and Eastern halves of the Empire mutually recognized each other and considered the other half as part of the same empire, the Holy Roman Empire of Italy, France and Germany and the Roman Empire of Constantinople (which came to be labeled as "Byzantine Empire" by historians but was never called so by its inhabitants), did not recognize each other, and both claimed to be the only legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The concept of the continued Roman Empire became more and more just an empty formality as the centuries went, and many free thinking medieval intellectuals started to see the discrepancy between the alleged claim of a continued Roman Empire and the actual rules of the German monarchs and the Catholic Church over Italy and people of Rome. These medieval grassroots initiatives were the earliest predecessors of Nova Roma in a sense that they wanted to go back authentically to the Roman roots: the restored Roman Republic of [[Cola di Rienzo]] in 1347 (2100 AUC) and similar attempts by [[Stefano Porcari]] in 1453 (2206 AUC) were made in the spirit of Roman revivalism. In the year of Porcari's demise (2206 AUC), Constantinople fell, too, but the Eastern Roman scholars escaping to Italy caused a Roman cultural renaissance (simply referred as "the Renaissance"), which led to the reintroduction of Roman principles into public discourse, such as republicanism, liberty and equality. Other authentic Roman national approaches similar to di Rienzo's and Porcari's followed: the Roman Republic established between 1798-1799 (2551-2552 AUC) with the support of the French Republic, and the Roman Republic of 1849–1850 (2602-2603 AUC), both short lived and without real effort to be culturally Roman. During this period, the Holy Roman Empire of the West was also dissolved on 6 August, 1806 (2559 AUC), and with this, the legal statehood-ties to the Roman Empire were completely cut. When the Kingdom of Italy was established with the unification of Italy in 1861 (2614 AUC), it was characterized by a lack of interest in ''Romanitas'' and by a modern sentiment of "Italianism:" the ethos of the new country was determined by the ideas of Mazzinianism, the ''risorgimento'', and by a national sentiment born in Piedmont-Sardinia, Tuscany, Naples and Sicily<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. The last surviving successor to the Roman Empire, the Papal State of Rome was dissolved by Italy in 1871 (2624 AUC)</del>. With the disappearing of the last vestiges of the Roman Empire, a growing nostalgia for the glory of ancient Rome was noticeable from the early 20th century, however, as Nova Roma rejects all forms of fascism, we do not consider Mussolini's Italian Empire among our inspirations, but historically it has to be mentioned among the attempts to bring back certain aspects of ancient Roman identity even though in a disfigured and morally wrong form. This fascist interpretation of Rome was the reason that, for a long period in the 20th century, Rome became identified with megalomania and oppression, even if the real, historical ancient Rome was in fact the cradle of freedom, justice, law and republicanism.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The concept of the continued Roman Empire became more and more just an empty formality as the centuries went, and many free thinking medieval intellectuals started to see the discrepancy between the alleged claim of a continued Roman Empire and the actual rules of the German monarchs and the Catholic Church over Italy and people of Rome. These medieval grassroots initiatives were the earliest predecessors of Nova Roma in a sense that they wanted to go back authentically to the Roman roots: the restored Roman Republic of [[Cola di Rienzo]] in 1347 (2100 AUC) and similar attempts by [[Stefano Porcari]] in 1453 (2206 AUC) were made in the spirit of Roman revivalism. In the year of Porcari's demise (2206 AUC), Constantinople fell, too, but the Eastern Roman scholars escaping to Italy caused a Roman cultural renaissance (simply referred as "the Renaissance"), which led to the reintroduction of Roman principles into public discourse, such as republicanism, liberty and equality. Other authentic Roman national approaches similar to di Rienzo's and Porcari's followed: the Roman Republic established between 1798-1799 (2551-2552 AUC) with the support of the French Republic, and the Roman Republic of 1849–1850 (2602-2603 AUC), both short lived and without real effort to be culturally Roman. During this period, the Holy Roman Empire of the West was also dissolved on 6 August, 1806 (2559 AUC), and with this, the legal statehood-ties to the Roman Empire were completely cut. When the Kingdom of Italy was established with the unification of Italy in 1861 (2614 AUC), it was characterized by a lack of interest in ''Romanitas'' and by a modern sentiment of "Italianism:" the ethos of the new country was determined by the ideas of Mazzinianism, the ''risorgimento'', and by a national sentiment born in Piedmont-Sardinia, Tuscany, Naples and Sicily. With the disappearing of the last vestiges of the Roman Empire, a growing nostalgia for the glory of ancient Rome was noticeable from the early 20th century, however, as Nova Roma rejects all forms of fascism, we do not consider Mussolini's Italian Empire among our inspirations, but historically it has to be mentioned among the attempts to bring back certain aspects of ancient Roman identity even though in a disfigured and morally wrong form. This fascist interpretation of Rome was the reason that, for a long period in the 20th century, Rome became identified with megalomania and oppression, even if the real, historical ancient Rome was in fact the cradle of freedom, justice, law and republicanism.  </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>After these events, for several decades in the 20th century Roman revivalism existed only in Italy, such as <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the </del>the Movimento Tradizionale Romano founded in 1988 (2741 AUC), but these groups were dedicated only to certain aspects of Roman culture, usually focused on Roman religion only, and not to the holistic revival of the Roman civic identity. From 1972 (2725 AUC), the first Roman reenactment societies started to appear, bringing back even more aspects of Roman culture, especially material culture, and the idea of authentic reconstructionism in practice: while these served as educational spectacles to most, to many these have become genuine experiences of another way of life and way of thinking. Motivated by the Italian Roman religion revivalists and by the growing interest in Roman reenactment, the final impulse to start the international Roman revival movement was the founding of the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes in 1997 (2750 AUC), and in the method of the revival of the Roman commonwealth, the idea of micronations, or a landless spiritual nation as a "Republic of Letters", served the primary inspiration to Cassius and Vedius, the founding fathers of Nova Roma.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>After these events, for several decades in the 20th century Roman revivalism existed only in Italy, such as the Movimento Tradizionale Romano founded in 1988 (2741 AUC), but these groups were dedicated only to certain aspects of Roman culture, usually focused on Roman religion only, and not to the holistic revival of the Roman civic identity. From 1972 (2725 AUC), the first Roman reenactment societies started to appear, bringing back even more aspects of Roman culture, especially material culture, and the idea of authentic reconstructionism in practice: while these served as educational spectacles to most, to many these have become genuine experiences of another way of life and way of thinking. Motivated by the Italian Roman religion revivalists and by the growing interest in Roman reenactment, the final impulse to start the international Roman revival movement was the founding of the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes in 1997 (2750 AUC), and in the method of the revival of the Roman commonwealth, the idea of micronations, or a landless spiritual nation as a "Republic of Letters", served the primary inspiration to Cassius and Vedius, the founding fathers of Nova Roma.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The movement of Nova Roma was born in New England, the United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally identified as Romans, and who became friends during 1995-1997: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community as a spiritual Roman nation and new Roman Republic was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied for citizenship by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries in Europe and America from the first days, and, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The movement of Nova Roma was born in New England, the United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally identified as Romans, and who became friends during 1995-1997: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community as a spiritual Roman nation and new Roman Republic was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied for citizenship by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries in Europe and America from the first days, and, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td></tr>
</table>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulushttp://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=Annals_(Nova_Roma)&diff=60566&oldid=prevGnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: More fixes2024-02-22T17:03:30Z<p>More fixes</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Holy Roman Empire founded by Carolus Magnus served as the renewal of the Western Roman Empire, but with the difference that, while the earlier Western and Eastern halves of the Empire mutually recognized each other and considered the other half as part of the same empire, the Holy Roman Empire of Italy, France and Germany and the Roman Empire of Constantinople (which came to be labeled as "Byzantine Empire" by historians but was never called so by its inhabitants), did not recognize each other, and both claimed to be the only legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Holy Roman Empire founded by Carolus Magnus served as the renewal of the Western Roman Empire, but with the difference that, while the earlier Western and Eastern halves of the Empire mutually recognized each other and considered the other half as part of the same empire, the Holy Roman Empire of Italy, France and Germany and the Roman Empire of Constantinople (which came to be labeled as "Byzantine Empire" by historians but was never called so by its inhabitants), did not recognize each other, and both claimed to be the only legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The concept of the continued Roman Empire became more and more just an empty formality as the centuries went, and many free thinking medieval intellectuals started to see the discrepancy between the alleged claim of a continued Roman Empire and the actual rules of the German monarchs and the Catholic Church over Italy and people of Rome. These medieval grassroots initiatives were the earliest predecessors of Nova Roma in a sense that they wanted to go back authentically to the Roman roots: the restored Roman Republic of [[Cola di Rienzo]] in 1347 (2100 AUC) and similar attempts by [[Stefano Porcari]] in 1453 (2206 AUC) were made in the spirit of Roman revivalism. In the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">same </del>year (2206 AUC), Constantinople fell, but the Eastern Roman scholars escaping to Italy caused a Roman cultural renaissance (simply referred as "the Renaissance"). Other authentic Roman national approaches similar to di Rienzo's and Porcari's <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">were </del>the Roman Republic established between 1798-1799 (2551-2552 AUC) with the support of the French Republic, and the Roman Republic of 1849–1850 (2602-2603 AUC), both short lived and without effort <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of being </del>culturally Roman. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Soon after these attempts</del>, the Holy Roman Empire of the West was also dissolved on 6 August, 1806 (2559 AUC), and with this, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cutting </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">last existing </del>legal <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">state</del>-ties to the Roman Empire. When the Kingdom of Italy was established with the unification of Italy in 1861 (2614 AUC), it was characterized by a lack of interest in ''Romanitas'' and by a modern sentiment of "Italianism:" the ethos of the new country was determined by the ideas of Mazzinianism, the ''risorgimento'', and by a national sentiment born in Piedmont-Sardinia, Tuscany, Naples and Sicily. The last surviving successor to the Roman Empire, the Papal State of Rome was dissolved by Italy in 1871 (2624 AUC). With the disappearing of the last vestiges of the Roman Empire, a growing nostalgia for the glory of ancient Rome was noticeable from the early 20th century, however, as Nova Roma rejects all forms of fascism, we do not consider Mussolini's Italian Empire among our inspirations, but historically it has to be mentioned among the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">most notable </del>attempts to bring back certain aspects of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the </del>ancient Roman identity even though in a disfigured and morally wrong form. This fascist interpretation of Rome was the reason that for a long period in the 20th century, Rome became identified with megalomania and oppression, even if the real, historical ancient Rome was in fact the cradle of freedom, justice, law and republicanism<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. After this, for several decades in the 20th century, Roman revivalism only existed in Italy, in such cultural and religious organizations like the Movimento Tradizionale Romano, influenced by the more active Greek revivalists, the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes. Primarily these two communities inspired Cassius and Vedius, the founding fathers of Nova Roma</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The concept of the continued Roman Empire became more and more just an empty formality as the centuries went, and many free thinking medieval intellectuals started to see the discrepancy between the alleged claim of a continued Roman Empire and the actual rules of the German monarchs and the Catholic Church over Italy and people of Rome. These medieval grassroots initiatives were the earliest predecessors of Nova Roma in a sense that they wanted to go back authentically to the Roman roots: the restored Roman Republic of [[Cola di Rienzo]] in 1347 (2100 AUC) and similar attempts by [[Stefano Porcari]] in 1453 (2206 AUC) were made in the spirit of Roman revivalism. In the year <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of Porcari's demise </ins>(2206 AUC), Constantinople fell<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, too</ins>, but the Eastern Roman scholars escaping to Italy caused a Roman cultural renaissance (simply referred as "the Renaissance")<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, which led to the reintroduction of Roman principles into public discourse, such as republicanism, liberty and equality</ins>. Other authentic Roman national approaches similar to di Rienzo's and Porcari's <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">followed: </ins>the Roman Republic established between 1798-1799 (2551-2552 AUC) with the support of the French Republic, and the Roman Republic of 1849–1850 (2602-2603 AUC), both short lived and without <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">real </ins>effort <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to be </ins>culturally Roman. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">During this period</ins>, the Holy Roman Empire of the West was also dissolved on 6 August, 1806 (2559 AUC), and with this, the legal <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">statehood</ins>-ties to the Roman Empire <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">were completely cut</ins>. When the Kingdom of Italy was established with the unification of Italy in 1861 (2614 AUC), it was characterized by a lack of interest in ''Romanitas'' and by a modern sentiment of "Italianism:" the ethos of the new country was determined by the ideas of Mazzinianism, the ''risorgimento'', and by a national sentiment born in Piedmont-Sardinia, Tuscany, Naples and Sicily. The last surviving successor to the Roman Empire, the Papal State of Rome was dissolved by Italy in 1871 (2624 AUC). With the disappearing of the last vestiges of the Roman Empire, a growing nostalgia for the glory of ancient Rome was noticeable from the early 20th century, however, as Nova Roma rejects all forms of fascism, we do not consider Mussolini's Italian Empire among our inspirations, but historically it has to be mentioned among the attempts to bring back certain aspects of ancient Roman identity even though in a disfigured and morally wrong form. This fascist interpretation of Rome was the reason that<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>for a long period in the 20th century, Rome became identified with megalomania and oppression, even if the real, historical ancient Rome was in fact the cradle of freedom, justice, law and republicanism.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The movement of Nova Roma was born in New England, the United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and religiously </del>identified as Romans, and who became friends during 1995-1997: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community as a spiritual Roman nation and new Roman Republic was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied for citizenship by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries in Europe and America from the first days, and, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">After these events, for several decades in the 20th century Roman revivalism existed only in Italy, such as the the Movimento Tradizionale Romano founded in 1988 (2741 AUC), but these groups were dedicated only to certain aspects of Roman culture, usually focused on Roman religion only, and not to the holistic revival of the Roman civic identity. From 1972 (2725 AUC), the first Roman reenactment societies started to appear, bringing back even more aspects of Roman culture, especially material culture, and the idea of authentic reconstructionism in practice: while these served as educational spectacles to most, to many these have become genuine experiences of another way of life and way of thinking. Motivated by the Italian Roman religion revivalists and by the growing interest in Roman reenactment, the final impulse to start the international Roman revival movement was the founding of the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes in 1997 (2750 AUC), and in the method of the revival of the Roman commonwealth, the idea of micronations, or a landless spiritual nation as a "Republic of Letters", served the primary inspiration to Cassius and Vedius, the founding fathers of Nova Roma.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The movement of Nova Roma was born in New England, the United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally identified as Romans, and who became friends during 1995-1997: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community as a spiritual Roman nation and new Roman Republic was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied for citizenship by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries in Europe and America from the first days, and, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Historical account by year=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Historical account by year=</div></td></tr>
</table>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulushttp://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=Annals_(Nova_Roma)&diff=60565&oldid=prevGnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: Completed with historical details before the founding2024-02-22T15:56:59Z<p>Completed with historical details before the founding</p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 15:56, 22 February 2024</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Before the founding==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Before the founding==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Rome never truly fell. Contrarily to common belief, the Roman state and nation, usually called the Roman Empire, was not dissolved in 476 AD (1229 AUC). When Odoacer, the ''magister militum'' deposed the usurper Romulus Augustulus (commonly held to be the last Western Roman emperor), Iulius Nepos, the lawful Western Roman emperor was still reigning, and was recognized as emperor by his co-emperor, the Eastern Roman emperor Zeno. When Iulius Nepos died in 480, Zeno was considered the emperor of both halves of the empire. Until the pope crowned Carolus Magnus (Charlemagne) the emperor of Romans in 800, Rome was formally considered to be part of the unified Roman Empire, ruled from Constantinopolis Nova Roma, that is, Constantinople, the full name of which included "Nova Roma" (New Rome). The idea of a "Nova Roma" represented survival and revival of ''[[Romanitas]]'' since the early Middle Ages.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Rome never truly fell. Contrarily to common belief, the Roman state and nation, usually called the Roman Empire, was not dissolved in 476 AD (1229 AUC). When Odoacer, the ''magister militum'' deposed the usurper Romulus Augustulus (commonly held to be the last Western Roman emperor), Iulius Nepos, the lawful Western Roman emperor was still reigning, and was recognized as emperor by his co-emperor, the Eastern Roman emperor Zeno. When Iulius Nepos died in 480 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(1233 AUC)</ins>, Zeno was considered the emperor of both halves of the empire. Until the pope crowned Carolus Magnus (Charlemagne) the emperor of Romans in 800 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(1553 AUC)</ins>, Rome was formally considered to be part of the unified Roman Empire, ruled from Constantinopolis Nova Roma, that is, Constantinople, the full name of which included "Nova Roma" (New Rome). The idea of a "Nova Roma" represented survival and revival of ''[[Romanitas]]'' since the early Middle Ages.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Holy Roman Empire founded by Carolus Magnus served as the renewal of the Western Roman Empire, but with the difference that, while the earlier Western and Eastern halves of the Empire mutually recognized each other and considered the other half as part of the same empire, the Holy Roman Empire of Italy, France and Germany and the Roman Empire of Constantinople (which came to be labeled as "Byzantine Empire" by historians but was never called so by its inhabitants), did not recognize each other, and both claimed to be the only legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Holy Roman Empire founded by Carolus Magnus served as the renewal of the Western Roman Empire, but with the difference that, while the earlier Western and Eastern halves of the Empire mutually recognized each other and considered the other half as part of the same empire, the Holy Roman Empire of Italy, France and Germany and the Roman Empire of Constantinople (which came to be labeled as "Byzantine Empire" by historians but was never called so by its inhabitants), did not recognize each other, and both claimed to be the only legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The concept of the continued Roman Empire became more and more just an empty formality as the centuries went, and many free thinking medieval intellectuals started to see the discrepancy between the alleged claim of a continued Roman Empire and the actual rules of the German monarchs and the Catholic Church over Italy and people of Rome. These medieval grassroots initiatives were the earliest predecessors of Nova Roma in a sense that they wanted to go back authentically to the Roman roots: the restored Roman Republic of [[Cola di Rienzo]] in 1347 (2100 AUC) and similar attempts by [[Stefano Porcari]] in 1453 were made in the spirit of Roman revivalism. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A similar heir </del>to <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">this </del>authentic <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">approach was </del>the Roman Republic <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that existed </del>between 1798-1799 (2551-2552 AUC) with the support of the French Republic, and the Roman Republic of 1849–1850 (2602-2603 AUC). <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">As </del>Nova Roma rejects all forms of fascism, we do not consider Mussolini's Italian Empire among our inspirations, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">however, </del>historically it has to be mentioned <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">as one of </del>the attempts to bring back certain aspects of the ancient Roman identity even though in a disfigured and morally wrong form. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The </del>fascist interpretation of Rome was the reason that for a long period in the 20th century, Rome became identified with megalomania and oppression, even if the real, historical ancient Rome was in fact the cradle of freedom, justice, law and republicanism.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The concept of the continued Roman Empire became more and more just an empty formality as the centuries went, and many free thinking medieval intellectuals started to see the discrepancy between the alleged claim of a continued Roman Empire and the actual rules of the German monarchs and the Catholic Church over Italy and people of Rome. These medieval grassroots initiatives were the earliest predecessors of Nova Roma in a sense that they wanted to go back authentically to the Roman roots: the restored Roman Republic of [[Cola di Rienzo]] in 1347 (2100 AUC) and similar attempts by [[Stefano Porcari]] in 1453 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(2206 AUC) </ins>were made in the spirit of Roman revivalism. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In the same year (2206 AUC), Constantinople fell, but the Eastern Roman scholars escaping </ins>to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Italy caused a Roman cultural renaissance (simply referred as "the Renaissance"). Other </ins>authentic <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Roman national approaches similar to di Rienzo's and Porcari's were </ins>the Roman Republic <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">established </ins>between 1798-1799 (2551-2552 AUC) with the support of the French Republic, and the Roman Republic of 1849–1850 (2602-2603 AUC)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, both short lived and without effort of being culturally Roman</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Soon after these attempts, the Holy Roman Empire of the West was also dissolved on 6 August, 1806 (2559 AUC), and with this, cutting the last existing legal state-ties to the Roman Empire. When the Kingdom of Italy was established with the unification of Italy in 1861 (2614 AUC), it was characterized by a lack of interest in ''Romanitas'' and by a modern sentiment of "Italianism:" the ethos of the new country was determined by the ideas of Mazzinianism, the ''risorgimento'', and by a national sentiment born in Piedmont-Sardinia, Tuscany, Naples and Sicily. The last surviving successor to the Roman Empire, the Papal State of Rome was dissolved by Italy in 1871 (2624 AUC). With the disappearing of the last vestiges of the Roman Empire, a growing nostalgia for the glory of ancient Rome was noticeable from the early 20th century, however, as </ins>Nova Roma rejects all forms of fascism, we do not consider Mussolini's Italian Empire among our inspirations, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">but </ins>historically it has to be mentioned <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">among </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">most notable </ins>attempts to bring back certain aspects of the ancient Roman identity even though in a disfigured and morally wrong form. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">This </ins>fascist interpretation of Rome was the reason that for a long period in the 20th century, Rome became identified with megalomania and oppression, even if the real, historical ancient Rome was in fact the cradle of freedom, justice, law and republicanism<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. After this, for several decades in the 20th century, Roman revivalism only existed in Italy, in such cultural and religious organizations like the Movimento Tradizionale Romano, influenced by the more active Greek revivalists, the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes. Primarily these two communities inspired Cassius and Vedius, the founding fathers of Nova Roma</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">For several decades, Roman revivalism only existed in Italy, in such cultural and religious organizations like the Movimento Tradizionale Romano, influenced by the more active Greek revivalists, the Supreme Council </del>of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ethnic Hellenes. Primarily these two communities inspired Cassius and Vedius, the founding fathers of Nova Roma.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The movement </ins>of Nova Roma was born in New England, the United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally and religiously identified as Romans, and who became friends during 1995-1997: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community as a spiritual Roman nation and new Roman Republic was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for citizenship </ins>by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries in Europe and America from the first days, and, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Nova Roma was born in New England, the United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally and religiously identified as Romans, and who became friends during 1995-1997: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community as a spiritual Roman nation and new Roman Republic was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries in Europe and America from the first days, and, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Historical account by year=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Historical account by year=</div></td></tr>
</table>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulushttp://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=Annals_(Nova_Roma)&diff=60141&oldid=prevGnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 08:43, 18 August 20232023-08-18T08:43:13Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 08:43, 18 August 2023</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Holy Roman Empire founded by Carolus Magnus served as the renewal of the Western Roman Empire, but with the difference that, while the earlier Western and Eastern halves of the Empire mutually recognized each other and considered the other half as part of the same empire, the Holy Roman Empire of Italy, France and Germany and the Roman Empire of Constantinople (which came to be labeled as "Byzantine Empire" by historians but was never called so by its inhabitants), did not recognize each other, and both claimed to be the only legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Holy Roman Empire founded by Carolus Magnus served as the renewal of the Western Roman Empire, but with the difference that, while the earlier Western and Eastern halves of the Empire mutually recognized each other and considered the other half as part of the same empire, the Holy Roman Empire of Italy, France and Germany and the Roman Empire of Constantinople (which came to be labeled as "Byzantine Empire" by historians but was never called so by its inhabitants), did not recognize each other, and both claimed to be the only legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The concept of the continued Roman Empire became more and more just an empty formality as the centuries went, and many free thinking medieval intellectuals started to see the discrepancy between the alleged claim of a continued Roman Empire and the actual rules of the German monarchs and the Catholic Church over <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the </del>Italy and people of Rome. These medieval grassroots initiatives were the earliest predecessors of Nova Roma in a sense that they wanted to go back authentically to the Roman roots: the restored Roman Republic of [[Cola di Rienzo]] in 1347 (2100 AUC) and similar attempts by [[Stefano Porcari]] in 1453 were made in the spirit of Roman revivalism. A similar heir to this authentic approach was the Roman Republic that existed between 1798-1799 (2551-2552 AUC) with the support of the French Republic, and the Roman Republic of 1849–1850 (2602-2603 AUC). As Nova Roma rejects all forms of fascism, we do not consider Mussolini's Italian Empire among our inspirations, however, historically it has to be mentioned as one of the attempts to bring back certain aspects of the ancient Roman identity even though in a disfigured and morally wrong form. The fascist interpretation of Rome was the reason that for a long period in the 20th century, Rome became identified with megalomania and oppression, even if the real, historical ancient Rome was in fact the cradle of freedom, justice, law and republicanism.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The concept of the continued Roman Empire became more and more just an empty formality as the centuries went, and many free thinking medieval intellectuals started to see the discrepancy between the alleged claim of a continued Roman Empire and the actual rules of the German monarchs and the Catholic Church over Italy and people of Rome. These medieval grassroots initiatives were the earliest predecessors of Nova Roma in a sense that they wanted to go back authentically to the Roman roots: the restored Roman Republic of [[Cola di Rienzo]] in 1347 (2100 AUC) and similar attempts by [[Stefano Porcari]] in 1453 were made in the spirit of Roman revivalism. A similar heir to this authentic approach was the Roman Republic that existed between 1798-1799 (2551-2552 AUC) with the support of the French Republic, and the Roman Republic of 1849–1850 (2602-2603 AUC). As Nova Roma rejects all forms of fascism, we do not consider Mussolini's Italian Empire among our inspirations, however, historically it has to be mentioned as one of the attempts to bring back certain aspects of the ancient Roman identity even though in a disfigured and morally wrong form. The fascist interpretation of Rome was the reason that for a long period in the 20th century, Rome became identified with megalomania and oppression, even if the real, historical ancient Rome was in fact the cradle of freedom, justice, law and republicanism.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>For several decades, Roman revivalism only existed in Italy, in such cultural and religious organizations like the Movimento Tradizionale Romano, influenced by the more active Greek revivalists, the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes. Primarily these two communities inspired Cassius and Vedius, the founding fathers of Nova Roma.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>For several decades, Roman revivalism only existed in Italy, in such cultural and religious organizations like the Movimento Tradizionale Romano, influenced by the more active Greek revivalists, the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes. Primarily these two communities inspired Cassius and Vedius, the founding fathers of Nova Roma.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Nova Roma was born in New England, the United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally and religiously identified as Romans, and who became friends during 1995-1997: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community as a spiritual Roman nation and new Roman Republic was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">from </del>Europe and America from the first <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">day</del>, and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">from New England</del>, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Nova Roma was born in New England, the United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally and religiously identified as Romans, and who became friends during 1995-1997: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community as a spiritual Roman nation and new Roman Republic was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}</ins>}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in </ins>Europe and America from the first <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">days</ins>, and, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Historical account by year=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Historical account by year=</div></td></tr>
</table>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulushttp://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=Annals_(Nova_Roma)&diff=60123&oldid=prevGnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 11:15, 9 August 20232023-08-09T11:15:56Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 11:15, 9 August 2023</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Introduction to the Annals of Nova Roma=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Introduction to the Annals of Nova Roma=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In the late 1990s AD, the development of the World Wide Web gave rise to a new socio-political phenomenon: people from all around to world who identified with a culture could, for the first time in history, unite and form a community despite vast geographical distances. Although identifying as a modern Roman is a very logical conclusion if one analyzes the historical development of our modern European or Western culture, yet it has always been just a very few people, scattered around the globe, who made this deduction and came to the conclusion that they are modern Romans, sons and daughters of a more than two thousand year old tradition. Those individuals in the world who did not only love Roman history, but actually felt Roman in their heart, who identified as Romans, could for the first time meet, converse and form a living community with the help of the internet. This huge potential was seen by our [[founders of Nova Roma|founders]], and they grabbed the opportunity in good time to found an international, world-wide New Roman nation, Nova Roma, a cultural nation and community of common identity. It would have been impossible before the age of internet, and at best, Nova Roma would have always remained a local community, just how it started in {{1998}}.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In the late 1990s AD, the development of the World Wide Web gave rise to a new socio-political phenomenon: people from all around to world who identified with a culture could, for the first time in history, unite and form a community despite vast geographical distances. Although identifying as a modern Roman is a very logical conclusion if one analyzes the historical development of our modern European or Western culture, yet it has always been just a very few people, scattered around the globe, who made this deduction and came to the conclusion that they are modern Romans, sons and daughters of a more than two thousand year old tradition. Those individuals in the world who did not only love Roman history, but actually felt Roman in their heart, who identified as Romans, could<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>for the first time<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>meet, converse and form a living community with the help of the internet. This huge potential was seen by our [[founders of Nova Roma|founders]], and they grabbed the opportunity in good time to found an international, world-wide New Roman nation, Nova Roma, a cultural nation and community of common identity. It would have been impossible before the age of internet, and<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. </ins>at best, Nova Roma would have always remained a local community, just how it started in {{1998}}.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Before the founding==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Before the founding==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Rome never truly fell. Contrarily to common belief, the Roman state and nation, usually called the Roman Empire, was not dissolved in 476 AD (1229 AUC). When Odoacer, the magister militum deposed the usurper Romulus Augustulus (commonly held to be the last Western Roman emperor), Iulius Nepos, the lawful Western Roman emperor was still reigning, and was recognized as emperor by his co-emperor, the Eastern Roman emperor Zeno. When Iulius Nepos died in 480, Zeno was considered the emperor of both halves of the empire. Until the pope crowned Carolus Magnus (Charlemagne) emperor of Romans in 800, Rome was formally considered to be part of the unified Roman Empire, ruled from Constantinopolis Nova Roma, Constantinople, the full name of which included "Nova Roma" (New Rome). The idea of a "Nova Roma" represented survival and revival of Romanitas since the early Middle Ages.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Rome never truly fell. Contrarily to common belief, the Roman state and nation, usually called the Roman Empire, was not dissolved in 476 AD (1229 AUC). When Odoacer, the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>magister militum<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </ins>deposed the usurper Romulus Augustulus (commonly held to be the last Western Roman emperor), Iulius Nepos, the lawful Western Roman emperor was still reigning, and was recognized as emperor by his co-emperor, the Eastern Roman emperor Zeno. When Iulius Nepos died in 480, Zeno was considered the emperor of both halves of the empire. Until the pope crowned Carolus Magnus (Charlemagne) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the </ins>emperor of Romans in 800, Rome was formally considered to be part of the unified Roman Empire, ruled from Constantinopolis Nova Roma<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, that is</ins>, Constantinople, the full name of which included "Nova Roma" (New Rome). The idea of a "Nova Roma" represented survival and revival of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''[[</ins>Romanitas<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]'' </ins>since the early Middle Ages.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Holy Roman Empire founded by Carolus Magnus served as the renewal of the Western Roman Empire, but with the difference that while the earlier Western and Eastern halves of the Empire mutually recognized each other and considered the other half as part of the same empire, the Holy Roman Empire of Italy, France and Germany and the Roman Empire of Constantinople (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that </del>came to be labeled as "Byzantine Empire" by historians but was never called so by its inhabitants), did not recognize each other and both claimed to be the only legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Holy Roman Empire founded by Carolus Magnus served as the renewal of the Western Roman Empire, but with the difference that<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>while the earlier Western and Eastern halves of the Empire mutually recognized each other and considered the other half as part of the same empire, the Holy Roman Empire of Italy, France and Germany and the Roman Empire of Constantinople (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">which </ins>came to be labeled as "Byzantine Empire" by historians but was never called so by its inhabitants), did not recognize each other<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </ins>and both claimed to be the only legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The concept of the continued Roman Empire became more and more <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">formal and </del>empty as the centuries went, and many free thinking medieval intellectuals started to see the discrepancy between the alleged claim of a continued Roman Empire and the actual <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">national </del>rules of the German monarchs and the Catholic Church over the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">so </del>people of Rome. These medieval grassroots initiatives were the earliest predecessors of Nova Roma in a sense that they wanted to go back authentically to the Roman roots: the restored Roman Republic of [[Cola di Rienzo]] in 1347 (2100 AUC) and similar attempts by [[Stefano Porcari]] in 1453 were made in the spirit of Roman revivalism. A similar heir to this authentic approach was the Roman Republic that existed between 1798-1799 (2551-2552 AUC) with the support of the French Republic, and the Roman Republic of 1849–1850 (2602-2603 AUC). As Nova Roma rejects all forms of fascism, we do not consider Mussolini's Italian Empire among our inspirations, however, historically it has to be mentioned as one of the attempts to bring back certain aspects of the ancient Roman identity even though in a disfigured and morally wrong form. The fascist interpretation of Rome was the reason that for a long period in the 20th century, Rome became identified with megalomania and oppression, even if the real, historical ancient Rome was in fact the cradle of freedom, justice, law and republicanism.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The concept of the continued Roman Empire became more and more <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">just an </ins>empty <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">formality </ins>as the centuries went, and many free thinking medieval intellectuals started to see the discrepancy between the alleged claim of a continued Roman Empire and the actual rules of the German monarchs and the Catholic Church over the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Italy and </ins>people of Rome. These medieval grassroots initiatives were the earliest predecessors of Nova Roma in a sense that they wanted to go back authentically to the Roman roots: the restored Roman Republic of [[Cola di Rienzo]] in 1347 (2100 AUC) and similar attempts by [[Stefano Porcari]] in 1453 were made in the spirit of Roman revivalism. A similar heir to this authentic approach was the Roman Republic that existed between 1798-1799 (2551-2552 AUC) with the support of the French Republic, and the Roman Republic of 1849–1850 (2602-2603 AUC). As Nova Roma rejects all forms of fascism, we do not consider Mussolini's Italian Empire among our inspirations, however, historically it has to be mentioned as one of the attempts to bring back certain aspects of the ancient Roman identity even though in a disfigured and morally wrong form. The fascist interpretation of Rome was the reason that for a long period in the 20th century, Rome became identified with megalomania and oppression, even if the real, historical ancient Rome was in fact the cradle of freedom, justice, law and republicanism.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>For <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a </del>several decades, Roman revivalism only existed in Italy, in such cultural and religious organizations like the Movimento Tradizionale Romano, influenced by the more active Greek revivalists, the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes. Primarily these two communities inspired Cassius and Vedius, the founding fathers of Nova Roma.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>For several decades, Roman revivalism only existed in Italy, in such cultural and religious organizations like the Movimento Tradizionale Romano, influenced by the more active Greek revivalists, the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes. Primarily these two communities inspired Cassius and Vedius, the founding fathers of Nova Roma.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Nova Roma was born in New England, the United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally and religiously identified as Romans, and who became friends during 1995-1997: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries from Europe and America from the first day, and from New England, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Nova Roma was born in New England, the United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally and religiously identified as Romans, and who became friends during 1995-1997: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">as a spiritual Roman nation and new Roman Republic </ins>was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries from Europe and America from the first day, and from New England, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Historical account by year=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Historical account by year=</div></td></tr>
</table>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulushttp://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=Annals_(Nova_Roma)&diff=60122&oldid=prevGnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: More background story2023-08-09T10:58:49Z<p>More background story</p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 10:58, 9 August 2023</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Before the founding==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Before the founding==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Nova Roma was born in New England, United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally and religiously identified as Romans: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries from Europe and America from the first day, and from New England, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Rome never truly fell. Contrarily to common belief, the Roman state and nation, usually called the Roman Empire, was not dissolved in 476 AD (1229 AUC). When Odoacer, the magister militum deposed the usurper Romulus Augustulus (commonly held to be the last Western Roman emperor), Iulius Nepos, the lawful Western Roman emperor was still reigning, and was recognized as emperor by his co-emperor, the Eastern Roman emperor Zeno. When Iulius Nepos died in 480, Zeno was considered the emperor of both halves of the empire. Until the pope crowned Carolus Magnus (Charlemagne) emperor of Romans in 800, Rome was formally considered to be part of the unified Roman Empire, ruled from Constantinopolis Nova Roma, Constantinople, the full name of which included "Nova Roma" (New Rome). The idea of a "Nova Roma" represented survival and revival of Romanitas since the early Middle Ages.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The Holy Roman Empire founded by Carolus Magnus served as the renewal of the Western Roman Empire, but with the difference that while the earlier Western and Eastern halves of the Empire mutually recognized each other and considered the other half as part of the same empire, the Holy Roman Empire of Italy, France and Germany and the Roman Empire of Constantinople (that came to be labeled as "Byzantine Empire" by historians but was never called so by its inhabitants), did not recognize each other and both claimed to be the only legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The concept of the continued Roman Empire became more and more formal and empty as the centuries went, and many free thinking medieval intellectuals started to see the discrepancy between the alleged claim of a continued Roman Empire and the actual national rules of the German monarchs and the Catholic Church over the so people of Rome. These medieval grassroots initiatives were the earliest predecessors of Nova Roma in a sense that they wanted to go back authentically to the Roman roots: the restored Roman Republic of [[Cola di Rienzo]] in 1347 (2100 AUC) and similar attempts by [[Stefano Porcari]] in 1453 were made in the spirit of Roman revivalism. A similar heir to this authentic approach was the Roman Republic that existed between 1798-1799 (2551-2552 AUC) with the support of the French Republic, and the Roman Republic of 1849–1850 (2602-2603 AUC). As Nova Roma rejects all forms of fascism, we do not consider Mussolini's Italian Empire among our inspirations, however, historically it has to be mentioned as one of the attempts to bring back certain aspects of the ancient Roman identity even though in a disfigured and morally wrong form. The fascist interpretation of Rome was the reason that for a long period in the 20th century, Rome became identified with megalomania and oppression, even if the real, historical ancient Rome was in fact the cradle of freedom, justice, law and republicanism.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">For a several decades, Roman revivalism only existed in Italy, in such cultural and religious organizations like the Movimento Tradizionale Romano, influenced by the more active Greek revivalists, the Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes. Primarily these two communities inspired Cassius and Vedius, the founding fathers of Nova Roma.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Nova Roma was born in New England, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the </ins>United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally and religiously identified as Romans<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, and who became friends during 1995-1997</ins>: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries from Europe and America from the first day, and from New England, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Historical account by year=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=Historical account by year=</div></td></tr>
</table>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulushttp://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=Annals_(Nova_Roma)&diff=60119&oldid=prevGnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: Updated2023-08-09T09:55:40Z<p>Updated</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Nova Roma History]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Nova Roma History]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{{LanguageBar | Annals (Nova Roma)}}{{Calendar articles}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{{LanguageBar | Annals (Nova Roma)}}{{Calendar articles}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">These </del>are the Annals of [[Nova Roma]], from its founding {{1998}} to the present. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The ancient Roman '''''Annales Maximi''''' (the "Great Yearbooks", [[Latin]]) were the official state records of events accounting year by year all that mattered to the ''res publica'' and were published by the ''[[pontifex|pontifices]]''. The following </ins>are the Annals of [[Nova Roma]], from its founding <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in </ins>{{1998}} to the present. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Please note that this is an ongoing editorial project, and it is not ready at present: there are many gaps that will be filled during future work.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">__NOTOC__</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=The years of Nova Roma=</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Roman numeral for each year links to a page with the events and magistrates of that year.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Roman numeral for each year <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</ins>links to a page<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''' </ins>with the events and magistrates of that year.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>These are the years of Nova Roma's existence:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>These are the years of Nova Roma's existence:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{{:Consular Years (Nova Roma)}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>{{:Consular Years (Nova Roma)}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">__NOTOC__</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=Introduction to the Annals of Nova Roma=</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In the late 1990s AD, the development of the World Wide Web gave rise to a new socio-political phenomenon: people from all around to world who identified with a culture could, for the first time in history, unite and form a community despite vast geographical distances. Although identifying as a modern Roman is a very logical conclusion if one analyzes the historical development of our modern European or Western culture, yet it has always been just a very few people, scattered around the globe, who made this deduction and came to the conclusion that they are modern Romans, sons and daughters of a more than two thousand year old tradition. Those individuals in the world who did not only love Roman history, but actually felt Roman in their heart, who identified as Romans, could for the first time meet, converse and form a living community with the help of the internet. This huge potential was seen by our [[founders of Nova Roma|founders]], and they grabbed the opportunity in good time to found an international, world-wide New Roman nation, Nova Roma, a cultural nation and community of common identity. It would have been impossible before the age of internet, and at best, Nova Roma would have always remained a local community, just how it started in {{1998}}.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==Before the founding==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Nova Roma was born in New England, United States of America, as a tiny local community of six people who culturally and religiously identified as Romans: [[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] and his wife [[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Patricia Cassia]], [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] and his wife [[Priscilla Vedia Serena (Nova Roma)|Priscilla Vedia Serena]] and [[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius]] who met through [[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|C. Iulius Iulianus]], a practitioner of the ''religio Romana'' affiliated with the Italian Movimento Tradizionale Romano. Making it a worldwide community was the idea of Cassius and Vedius: they put advertisements in printed newspapers and internet forums, such as the [https://quemdixerechaos.com/2012/11/29/romarch-instructions/ ROMARCH], the first Internet e-mail discussion and distribution list for ancient Roman art and archaeology. They were joined by '''Agrippina Maria Glauca''' just before the founding. Early on in 1998, they announced in various publications that the re-founding of the Roman nation will take place on {{Mar 1}, and collected applications for citizenship by postal letters (snail mails). Approximately [[Founders of Nova Roma|'''thirty citizens''' applied by the Foundation Day]]. On '''{{Feb 28}} of 2751 AUC''', Cassius and Vedius proclaimed the [[Declaration of Nova Roma]], and, on the following day, the Kalends of March, the founding citizens acclaimed, in a form of a primitive, primordial and informal [[Comitia (Nova Roma)|''comitia curiata'']], the founding of the Nova Roman nation with its first Constitution and with M. Cassius and Fl. Vedius as its first consuls and censors, Dec. Iunius as its first praetor and [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Q. Caecilius Metellus]] as its first plebeian aedilis. The membership was international, from several countries from Europe and America from the first day, and from New England, with the help of the internet, a small but already worldwide community was born under the course of a few weeks. The rest is history.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=Historical account by year=</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=={{1998}}==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=={{1998}}==</div></td></tr>
</table>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulushttp://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=Annals_(Nova_Roma)&diff=58991&oldid=prevGnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: added start date of civil war2022-11-06T22:42:44Z<p>added start date of civil war</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><h4>The start of the liberation of Nova Roma (19 November)</h4></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><h4>The start of the liberation of Nova Roma (19 November)</h4></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><strong>On 19th November</strong>, at the initiative of the leader of the opposition, Quaestor Cn. Lentulus, the expelled citizens and their supporters formed a "Government In Exile", chaired by Consul Sex. Lucilius Tutor. The exiled members, with the immense contribution and invaluable assistance of P. Porcius Licinus, the exiled vetoing Tribune, employed the help of two American corporate&nbsp;attorneys in the defense of the lawful Nova Roma. The attorneys determined that Sulla and Caesar broke the law of the State of Maine USA with their offenses and abuses. About 300&nbsp;Nova Roma citizens signed, or expressed their support for, an&nbsp;Official Complaint Letter to&nbsp;be filed at court in the State of Maine. Many of the earliest citizens of Nova Roma, consular senators, former magistrates and priests, reenactors and Nova Roma activists, among them Co-Founder of Nova Roma, Flavius Vedius Germanicus, Augur and former Consul, Censor and Senator, joined the Complaint Letter: Nova Roma became a single united voice of protest against the Sulla-Caesar Faction and their puppet Senate.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><strong>On 19th November</strong>, at the initiative of the leader of the opposition, Quaestor Cn. Lentulus, the expelled citizens and their supporters formed a "Government In Exile", chaired by Consul Sex. Lucilius Tutor. The exiled members, with the immense contribution and invaluable assistance of P. Porcius Licinus, the exiled vetoing Tribune, employed the help of two American corporate&nbsp;attorneys in the defense of the lawful Nova Roma. The attorneys determined that Sulla and Caesar broke the law of the State of Maine USA with their offenses and abuses. About 300&nbsp;Nova Roma citizens signed, or expressed their support for, an&nbsp;Official Complaint Letter to&nbsp;be filed at court in the State of Maine. Many of the earliest citizens of Nova Roma, consular senators, former magistrates and priests, reenactors and Nova Roma activists, among them Co-Founder of Nova Roma, Flavius Vedius Germanicus, Augur and former Consul, Censor and Senator, joined the Complaint Letter: Nova Roma became a single united voice of protest against the Sulla-Caesar Faction and their puppet Senate.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">====The start of the Third "Civil War" of Nova Roma (18 December)====</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''On 18th December''', after a dramatic deliberation and consideration of all aspects and angles of the current situation and the future of Nova Roma, the "Government in Exile Saving Nova Roma, led by consul Sex. Lucilius Tutor and his quaestor Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, decided to attack back at the perpetrators of the coup d'état, and authorized the attorney of Nova Roma to launch the Demand Letter, an actualized, lawyer's form and version of the prepared Official Complaint Letter, signed by 20 citizens by then, and to send it to the Coup Faction. With this, the open fight was started for saving Nova Roma, which lasted for years to come.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">On the same day, consul Sex. Lucilius Tutor established a new online curia, official venue for the lawful senate of Nova Roma, where the the law-abiding senators of Nova Roma gathered together. With the gathering of the loyalist senators, the free elements of both the magistracy and the senate were reorganized and assembled, ready to continue to lead the lawful, honorable and loyal elements of Nova Roma, to fight against the Coup Faction.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''On 20th December,''' the tyrant Cn. Caesar replied to the Demand Letter, refused any cooperation, sticking to the actions of the coup. This was an action of "opening fire" at the lawful senate and magistrates, and a confirmation that the "civil war" is on.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''On 31st December''', the lawful senate appointed, by a special senatus consultum ultimum, the exiled consul Sex. Lucilius Tutor, to lead the Government In Exile Saving Nova Roma as proconsul until the circumstances will allow the nomination of interreges and holding free elections again.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=={{2016}}==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>=={{2016}}==</div></td></tr>
</table>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulushttp://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=Annals_(Nova_Roma)&diff=57606&oldid=prevGnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: correction2022-01-21T18:54:51Z<p>correction</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Also in May,<strong> the new attorneys of the Nova Roman People started the definitive action against the Sulla-Caesar Coup Faction and contacted the attorney of Sulla and Caesar in order to call them to cease and desist from their unlawful usurpation of the assets of Nova Roma</strong>, and to give back the corporation to the members of Nova Roma. The new phase of negotiations started this month.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Also in May,<strong> the new attorneys of the Nova Roman People started the definitive action against the Sulla-Caesar Coup Faction and contacted the attorney of Sulla and Caesar in order to call them to cease and desist from their unlawful usurpation of the assets of Nova Roma</strong>, and to give back the corporation to the members of Nova Roma. The new phase of negotiations started this month.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The <strong>senate was called to order</strong> in May by Consul C. Claudius Quadratus, and <em>senatus consulta</em> were enacted which required the collegium pontificum to make a decision about the status <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pf </del>the secessionist and rogue pontifices and the pontifex maximus who participate in the illegal coup regime of Caesar and Sulla. Senatus consulta were also enacted about the future reforms of the Nova Roman Constitution, a new coinage, a new message board system hosted by Nova Roma. The senate awarded the title <strong>"Pater Patriae"</strong> to Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, the Younger, for his contributions to the completing of the founding of Nova Roma and for his leading role in the Saving Nova Roma movement.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The <strong>senate was called to order</strong> in May by Consul C. Claudius Quadratus, and <em>senatus consulta</em> were enacted which required the collegium pontificum to make a decision about the status <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of </ins>the secessionist and rogue pontifices and the pontifex maximus who participate in the illegal coup regime of Caesar and Sulla. Senatus consulta were also enacted about the future reforms of the Nova Roman Constitution, a new coinage, a new message board system hosted by Nova Roma. The senate awarded the title <strong>"Pater Patriae"</strong> to Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, the Younger, for his contributions to the completing of the founding of Nova Roma and for his leading role in the Saving Nova Roma movement.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><strong>On June 23</strong>, in the spirit of our 20th Anniversary, the Sacred Year of Concordia, Nova Roma had two events, one in Pannonia (Hungary), in the Villa Romana Baláca, with the Cohors VI Carpathica, and the other in Nova Britannia (New England, USA), the Roman Days hosted by governor A. Iulius Paterculus.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><strong>On June 23</strong>, in the spirit of our 20th Anniversary, the Sacred Year of Concordia, Nova Roma had two events, one in Pannonia (Hungary), in the Villa Romana Baláca, with the Cohors VI Carpathica, and the other in Nova Britannia (New England, USA), the Roman Days hosted by governor A. Iulius Paterculus.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>After consul Q. Arrius Nauta submitted his Victory Report to the senate, the senate rescinded all SCUs and emergency rules in force, and complete Roman republican democracy was restored to Nova Roma without any restriction.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>After consul Q. Arrius Nauta submitted his Victory Report to the senate, the senate rescinded all SCUs and emergency rules in force, and complete Roman republican democracy was restored to Nova Roma without any restriction.  </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The question remained open what Nova Roma should do with those former senators who never acknowledged the lawful Nova Roma and formally are still fighting against the Nova Roma of the people. The consensus of the Executive Committee of the Liberatores Saving Nova Roma is that the authorities must treat them how the current victors would like to be treated in a similar, reverse, situation. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">When Lentulus led the opposition under the Sulla-Caesar regime between 2011-2015, the determination of the opposition was that one big change the opposition wanted in the NR leadership was that they wanted the nasty insults, the humiliating and cruel style of the regime removed from Nova Roma, and they wanted the leadership to presume benevolence in critics and to treat all citizens, good or bad, with respect and kindness. Q. Arrius, in his victory speech, closing the civil war period, made the following statement:</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The question remained open what Nova Roma should do with those former senators who never acknowledged the lawful Nova Roma and formally are still fighting against the Nova Roma of the people. The consensus of the Executive Committee of the Liberatores Saving Nova Roma is that the authorities must treat them how the current victors would like to be treated in a similar, reverse, situation.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:''"We also have to see what we should do with those former senators who never acknowledged the lawful Nova Roma and formally are still fighting against the Nova Roma of the people. We all must treat them how we would like to be treated in a similar situation. When Lentulus led the opposition under the Sulla-Caesar regime between 2011-2015, the determination of the opposition was that one big change we want in the NR leadership was that we wanted the nasty insults, the humiliating and cruel style of the regime removed from Nova Roma, and we wanted the leadership to presume benevolence in critics and to treat all citizens, good or bad, with respect and kindness. Now, as consul, leader of the government in this special situation, I wish to live up to Lentulus' principle of benevolence. Now, when we have the power to be vindictive and merciless, we choose to be benevolent and merciful. According to a Senatus Consultum Ultimum from last year, we invite all supporters of the Coup Faction to admit their mistake and the senate will grant complete amnesty. Otherwise Nova Roma has laws that would require punishment for mismanagement and power abuse. If you supported the coup d'état of Caesar and Sulla, and you were a decision maker in their regime, please contact me and we will resolve your public apology, and we can close this chapter forever."''</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>====Celebration after the victory: acknowledgements, awards and thanksgivings====</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>====Celebration after the victory: acknowledgements, awards and thanksgivings====</div></td></tr>
</table>Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus