NovaRoma - User contributions [en]

Fasti MMDCCLX

2007-03-26T14:24:28Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

'''Fasti for the year {{2007}}'''. The nundinal letter is '''F'''.

See also: [[Calendar]].

==IANVARIVS==
{{FastiMonthHeader}}
|-
|1||Kal. Ian.||A||F|| [[Kalends ritual]]
|-
|2||a.d. IV Non. Ian.||B||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|3||a.d. III Non. Ian.||C||C||
|-
|4||pr. Non. Ian.||D||C||
|-
|5||Non. Ian.||E||F||[[Vica Pota|Feriae Vicae Potae]]
|-
|6||a.d. VIII Id. Ian.||F||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]], [[Nundinum]]
|-
|7||a.d. VII Id. Ian.||G||C||
|-
|8||a.d. VI Id. Ian.||H||C||
|-
|9||a.d. V Id. Ian.||A||NP|| [[Agonium|Agonium Ianuarianum]]
|-
|10||a.d. IV Id. Ian.||B||EN||
|-
|11||a.d. III Id. Ian.||C||NP|| [[Carmentalia (Nova Roma)|Carmentalia]]
|-
|12||pr. Id. Ian.||D||C||
|-
|13||Id. Ian.||E||NP|| [[Feriae Iovi]]
|-
|14||a.d. XIX Kal. Feb.||F||F [EN]|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]], [[Nundinum]]
|-
|15||a.d. XVIII Kal. Feb.||G||NP|| [[Carmentalia (Nova Roma)|Carmentalia]]
|-
|16||a.d. XVII Kal. Feb.||H||C||
|-
|17||a.d. XVI Kal. Feb.||A||C||
|-
|18||a.d. XV Kal. Feb.||B||C||
|-
|19||a.d. XIV Kal. Feb.||C||C||
|-
|20||a.d. XIII Kal. Feb.||D||C||
|-
|21||a.d. XII Kal. Feb.||E||C||
|-
|22||a.d. XI Kal. Feb.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|23||a.d. X Kal. Feb.||G||C||
|-
|24||a.d. IX Kal. Feb.||H||C||
|-
|25||a.d. VIII Kal. Feb.||A||C||
|-
|26||a.d. VII Kal. Feb.||B||C||
|-
|27||a.d. VI Kal. Feb.||C||C|| [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/48662 Prov. Ital. Congressus]
|-
|28||a.d. V Kal. Feb.||D||C|| [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/48662 Prov. Ital. Congressus]
|-
|29||a.d. IV Kal. Feb.||E||C||
|-
|30||a.d. III Kal. Feb.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|31||pr. Kal. Feb.||G||C||
|}

==FEBRVARIVS==
{{FastiMonthHeader}}
|-
|1||Kal. Feb.||H||N|| [[Kalends ritual]]
|-
|2||a.d. IV Non. Feb.||A||N|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|3||a.d. III Non. Feb.||B||N||
|-
|4||pr. Non. Feb.||C||N||
|-
|5||Non. Feb.||D||N||
|-
|6||a.d. VIII Id. Feb.||E||N|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|7||a.d. VII Id. Feb.||F||F [N]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|8||a.d. VI Id Feb.||G||N||
|-
|9||a.d. V Id. Feb.||H||N||
|-
|10||a.d. IV Id. Feb.||A||N||
|-
|11||a.d. III Id. Feb.||B||N||
|-
|12||pr. Id. Feb.||C||N||
|-
|13||Id. Feb.||D||NP||Religiosus, [[Virgo Vestalis|Virgo Vestalis Parentat]], [[Feriae Iovi]]
|-
|14||a.d. XVI Kal. Mar.||E||N|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|15||a.d. XV Kal. Mar.||F||NP||Religiosus, [[Nundinum]], [[Lupercalia]]
|-
|16||a.d. XIV Kal. Mar.||G||EN||Religiosus
|-
|17||a.d. XIII Kal. Mar.||H||NP||Religiosus, [[Quirinus|Quirinalia]]
|-
|18||a.d. XII Kal. Mar.||A||C||Religiosus
|-
|19||a.d. XI Kal. Mar.||B||C||Religiosus
|-
|20||a.d. X Kal. Mar.||C||C||Religiosus
|-
|21||a.d. IX Kal. Mar.||D||F||Religiosus, [[Feralia]]
|-
|22||a.d. VIII Kal. Mar.||E||C||
|-
|23||a.d. VII Kal. Mar.||F||NP|| [[Nundinum]], [[Terminus|Terminalia]]
|-
|24||a.d. VI Kal. Mar.||G||N|| [[Regifugium]]
|-
|25||a.d. V Kal. Mar.||H||C||
|-
|26||a.d. IV Kal. Mar.||A||EN||
|-
|27||a.d. III Kal. Mar.||B||NP|| [[Equirria]]
|-
|28||pr. Kal. Mar.||C||C||
|}

==MARTIVS==
{{FastiMonthHeader}}
|-
|1||Kal. Mar.||D||NP|| [[Mars|Feriae Marti]], [[Kalends ritual]]
|-
|2||a.d. VI Non. Mar.||E||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]], [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|3||a.d. V Non. Mar.||F||F [C]||Religiosus, [[Nundinum]], [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|4||a.d. IV Non. Mar.||G||C||Religiosus, [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|5||a.d. III Non. Mar.||H||C||Religiosus, [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|6||pr. Non. Mar.||A||C||Religiosus, [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|7||Non. Mar.||B||F||Religiosus, [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|8||a.d. VIII Id. Mar.||C||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]], [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|9||a.d. VII Id. Mar.||D||C||Religiosus, [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|10||a.d. VI Id. Mar.||E||C||Religiosus, [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|11||a.d. V Id. Mar.||F||F [C]||Religiosus, [[Nundinum]], [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|12||a.d. IV Id. Mar.||G||C||Religiosus, [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|13||a.d. III Id. Mar.||H||EN||Religiosus, [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|14||pr. Id. Mar.||A||NP||Religiosus, [[Equirria]] [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|15||Id. Mar.||B||NP||Religiosus, [[Mars|Feriae Marti]], [[Anna Perenna|Feriae Annae Perennae]], [[Feriae Iovi]]
|-
|16||a.d. XVII Kal. Apr.||C||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]], [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|17||a.d. XVI Kal. Apr.||D||NP||Religiosus, [[Liber|Liberalia]], [[Agonium|Agonium Martiale]]
|-
|18||a.d. XV Kal. Apr.||E||C||Religiosus, [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|19||a.d. XIV Kal. Apr.||F||NP||Religiosus, [[Nundinum]], [[Quinquatrus]], [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|20||a.d. XIII Kal. Apr.||G||C||Religiosus, [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|21||a.d. XII Kal. Apr.||H||C||Religiosus, [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|22||a.d. XI Kal. Apr.||A||N||Religiosus, [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|23||a.d. X Kal. Apr.||B||NP||Religiosus, [[Tubilustrium]], [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|24||a.d. IX Kal. Apr.||C||QRCF|| [[Mars|Feriae Marti]]
|-
|25||a.d. VIII Kal. Apr.||D||C||
|-
|26||a.d. VII Kal. Apr.||E||C||
|-
|27||a.d. VI Kal. Apr.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|28||a.d. V Kal. Apr.||G||C||
|-
|29||a.d. IV Kal. Apr.||H||C||
|-
|30||a.d. III Kal. Apr.||A||C||
|-
|31||pr. Kal. Apr.||B||C||
|}

==APRILVS==
{{FastiMonthHeader}}
|-
|1||Kal. Apr.||C||F|| [[Veneralia]], [[Kalends ritual]]
|-
|2||a.d. IV Non. Apr.||D||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|3||a.d. III Non. Apr.||E||C||
|-
|4||pr. Non. Apr.||F||F [C]|| [[Megalesia]], [[Nundinum]]
|-
|5||Non. Apr.||G||N|| [[Megalesia]]
|-
|6||a.d. VIII Id. Apr.||H||N|| [[Megalesia]], [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|7||a.d. VII Id. Apr.||A||N|| [[Megalesia]]
|-
|8||a.d. VI Id. Apr.||B||N|| [[Megalesia]]
|-
|9||a.d. V Id. Apr.||C||N|| [[Megalesia]]
|-
|10||a.d. IV Id. Apr.||D||N|| [[Megalesia]]
|-
|11||a.d. III Id. Apr.||E||N||
|-
|12||pr. Id. Apr.||F||F [N]|| [[Nundinum]] [[Ludi Cereales]]
|-
|13||Id. Apr.||G||NP|| [[Ludi Cereales]], [[Feriae Iovi]]
|-
|14||a.d. XVIII Kal. Mai.||H||N|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]] [[Ludi Cereales]]
|-
|15||a.d. XVII Kal. Mai.||A||NP|| [[Fordicidia]], [[Ludi Cereales]]
|-
|16||a.d. XVI Kal. Mai.||B||N|| [[Ludi Cereales]]
|-
|17||a.d. XV Kal. Mai.||C||N|| [[Ludi Cereales]]
|-
|18||a.d. XIV Kal. Mai.||D||N|| [[Ludi Cereales]]
|-
|19||a.d. XIII Kal. Mai.||E||NP|| [[Ludi Cereales]], [[Ceres|Cerealia]]
|-
|20||a.d. XII Kal. Mai .||F||F [N]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|21||a.d. XI Kal. Mai.||G||NP||
|-
|22||a.d. X Kal. Mai.||H||N||
|-
|23||a.d. IX Kal. Mai.||A||F|| [[Vinalia|Vinalia Priora]]
|-
|24||a.d. VIII Kal. Mai.||B||C||
|-
|25||a.d. VII Kal. Mai.||C||NP|| [[Robigus|Robigalia]]
|-
|26||a.d. VI Kal. Mai.||D||C||
|-
|27||a.d. V Kal. Mai.||E||C||
|-
|28||a.d. IV Kal. Mai.||F||F [C]|| [[Flora|Ludi Florae]], [[Nundinum]]
|-
|29||a.d. III Kal. Mai.||G||C||
|-
|30||pr. Kal. Mai.||H||C||
|}

==MAIVS==
{{FastiMonthHeader}}
|-
|1||Kal. Mai.||A||F|| [[Kalends ritual]]
|-
|2||a.d. VI Non. Mai.||B||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|3||a.d. V Non. Mai.||C||C||
|-
|4||a.d. IV Non. Mai.||D||C||
|-
|5||a.d. III Non. Mai.||E||C||
|-
|6||pr. Non. Mai.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|7||Non. Mai.||G||F||Religiosus
|-
|8||a.d. VIII Id. Mai.||H||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|9||a.d. VII Id. Mai.||A||N||Religiosus, [[Lemuria]]
|-
|10||a.d. VI Id. Mai.||B||C||
|-
|11||a.d. V Id. Mai.||C||N||Religiosus, [[Lemuria]]
|-
|12||a.d. IV Id. Mai.||D||C||
|-
|13||a.d. III Id. Mai.||E||N||Religiosus, [[Lemuria]]
|-
|14||pr. Id. Mai.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|15||Id. Mai.||G||NP||Religiosus, [[Feriae Iovi]]
|-
|16||a.d. XVII Kal. Iun.||H||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|17||a.d. XVI Kal. Iun.||A||C||
|-
|18||a.d. XV Kal. Iun.||B||C||
|-
|19||a.d. XIV Kal. Iun.||C||C||
|-
|20||a.d. XIII Kal. Iun.||D||C||
|-
|21||a.d. XII Kal. Iun.||E||NP|| [[Agonium|Agonium Maianum]]
|-
|22||a.d. XI Kal. Iun.||F||F [N]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|23||a.d. X Kal. Iun.||G||NP|| [[Tubilustrium]]
|-
|24||a.d. IX Kal. Iun.||H||QRCF||
|-
|25||a.d. VIII Kal. Iun.||A||C||
|-
|26||a.d. VII Kal. Iun.||B||C||
|-
|27||a.d. VI Kal. Iun.||C||C||
|-
|28||a.d. V Kal. Iun.||D||C||
|-
|29||a.d. IV Kal. Iun.||E||C||
|-
|30||a.d. III Kal. Iun.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|31||pr. Kal. Iun.||G||C||
|}

==IVNIVS==
{{FastiMonthHeader}}
|-
|1||Kal. Iun.||H||N|| [[Kalends ritual]]
|-
|2||a.d. IV Non. Iun.||A||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|3||a.d. III Non. Iun.||B||C||
|-
|4||pr. Non. Iun.||C||C||
|-
|5||Non. Iun.||D||N||Religiosus
|-
|6||a.d. VIII Id. Iun.||E||N|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|7||a.d. VII Id. Iun.||F||F [N]||Religiosus, [[Nundinum]]
|-
|8||a.d. VI Id. Iun.||G||N||Religiosus
|-
|9||a.d. V Id. Iun.||H||N||Religiosus, [[Vesta|Vestalia]]
|-
|10||a.d. IV Id. Iun.||A||N||Religiosus
|-
|11||a.d. III Id. Iun.||B||N||Religiosus, [[Matralia]]
|-
|12||pr. Id. Iun.||C||N||Religiosus
|-
|13||Id. Iun.||D||NP||Religiosus, [[Feriae Iovi]]
|-
|14||a.d. XVIII Kal. Quint.||E||N|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|15||a.d. XVII Kal. Quint.||F||QSDF|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|16||a.d. XVI Kal. Quint.||G||C||
|-
|17||a.d. XV Kal. Quint.||H||C||
|-
|18||a.d. XIV Kal. Quint.||A||C||
|-
|19||a.d. XIII Kal. Quint.||B||C||
|-
|20||a.d. XII Kal. Quint.||C||C||
|-
|21||a.d. XI Kal. Quint.||D||C||
|-
|22||a.d. X Kal. Quint.||E||C||
|-
|23||a.d. IX Kal. Quint.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|24||a.d. VIII Kal. Quint.||G||C||
|-
|25||a.d. VII Kal. Quint.||H||C||
|-
|26||a.d. VI Kal. Quint.||A||C||
|-
|27||a.d. V Kal. Quint.||B||C||
|-
|28||a.d. IV Kal. Quint.||C||C||
|-
|29||a.d. III Kal. Quint.||D||C||
|-
|30||pr. Kal. Quint.||E||C||
|}

==QVINTILIS==
{{FastiMonthHeader}}
|-
|1||Kal. Quint.||F||F [N]||Religiosus, [[Nundinum]], [[Kalends ritual]]
|-
|2||a.d. VI Non. Quint.||G||N|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|3||a.d. V Non. Quint.||H||N||Religiosus
|-
|4||a.d. IV Non. Quint.||A||N||Religiosus
|-
|5||a.d. III Non. Quint.||B||NP||Religiosus, [[Poplifugium]]
|-
|6||pr. Non. Quint.||C||N||Religiosus, [[Ludi Apollinares]] ''(ad a.d. III Id. Quint.)''
|-
|7||Non. Quint.||D||N||Religiosus, [[Ludi Apollinares]]
|-
|8||a.d. VIII Id. Quint.||E||N|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]], [[Ludi Apollinares]]
|-
|9||a.d. VII Id. Quint.||F||F [N]||Religiosus, [[Nundinum]], [[Ludi Apollinares]]
|-
|10||a.d. VI Id. Quint.||G||C|| [[Ludi Apollinares]]
|-
|11||a.d. V Id. Quint.||H||C|| [[Ludi Apollinares]]
|-
|12||a.d. IV Id. Quint.||A||C|| [[Ludi Apollinares]]
|-
|13||a.d. III Id. Quint.||B||C|| [[Ludi Apollinares]]
|-
|14||pr. Id. Quint.||C||C||
|-
|15||Id. Quint.||D||NP|| [[Feriae Iovi]]
|-
|16||a.d. XVII Kal. Sex.||E||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|17||a.d. XVI Kal. Sex.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|18||a.d. XV Kal. Sex.||G||C||
|-
|19||a.d. XIV Kal. Sex.||H||NP|| [[Lucaria]]
|-
|20||a.d. XIII Kal. Sex.||A||C||
|-
|21||a.d. XII Kal. Sex.||B||NP|| [[Lucaria]]
|-
|22||a.d. XI Kal. Sex.||C||C||
|-
|23||a.d. X Kal. Sex.||D||NP|| [[Neptune|Neptunalia]]
|-
|24||a.d. IX Kal. Sex.||E||N||
|-
|25||a.d. VII Kal. Sex.||F||NP|| [[Nundinum]], [[Furrina|Furrinalia]]
|-
|26||a.d. VII Kal. Sex.||G||C||
|-
|27||a.d. VI Kal. Sex.||H||C||
|-
|28||a.d. V Kal. Sex.||A||C||
|-
|29||a.d. IV Kal. Sex.||B||C||
|-
|30||a.d. III Kal. Sex.||C||C||
|-
|31||pr. Kal. Sex.||D||C||
|}

==SEXTILIS==
{{FastiMonthHeader}}
|-
|1||Kal. Sex.||E||F|| [[Kalends ritual]]
|-
|2||a.d. IV Non. Sex.||F||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]], [[Nundinum]]
|-
|3||a.d. III Non. Sex.||G||C||
|-
|4||pr. Non. Sex.||H||C||
|-
|5||Non. Sex.||A||F||
|-
|6||a.d. VIII Id. Sex.||B||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|7||a.d. VII Id. Sex.||C||C||
|-
|8||a.d. VI Id. Sex.||D||C||
|-
|9||a.d. V Id. Sex.||E||C||
|-
|10||a.d. IV Id. Sex.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|11||a.d. III Id. Sex.||G||C||
|-
|12||pr. Id. Sex.||H||C||
|-
|13||Id. Sex.||A||NP|| [[Feriae Iovi]]
|-
|14||a.d. XIX Kal. Sep.||B||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|15||a.d. XVIII Kal. Sep.||C||C||
|-
|16||a.d. XVII Kal. Sep.||D||C||
|-
|17||a.d. XVI Kal. Sep.||E||NP|| [[Portunus|Portunalia]]
|-
|18||a.d. XV Kal. Sep.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|19||a.d. XIV Kal. Sep.||G||FP|| [[Vinalia|Vinalia Rustica]]
|-
|20||a.d. XIII Kal. Sep.||H||C||
|-
|21||a.d. XII Kal. Sep.||A||NP|| [[Consus|Consualia]]
|-
|22||a.d. XI Kal. Sep.||B||EN||
|-
|23||a.d. X Kal. Sep.||C||NP|| [[Vulcan|Volcanalia]]
|-
|24||a.d. IX Kal. Sep.||D||C||Religiosus
|-
|25||a.d. VIII Kal. Sep.||E||NP|| [[Ops|Opiconsivia]]
|-
|26||a.d. VII Kal. Sep.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|27||a.d. VI Kal. Sep.||G||NP|| [[Volturnus|Volturnalia]]
|-
|28||a.d. V Kal. Sep.||H||C||
|-
|29||a.d. IV Kal. Sep.||A||C||
|-
|30||a.d. III Kal. Sep.||B||C||
|-
|31||pr. Kal. Sep.||C||C||
|}

==SEPTEMBER==
{{FastiMonthHeader}}
|-
|1||Kal. Sep.||D||F|| [[Kalends ritual]]
|-
|2||a.d. IV Non. Sep.||E||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|3||a.d. III Non. Sep.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|4||pr. Non. Sep.||G||C||
|-
|5||Non. Sep.||H||F|| [[Ludi Romani]] ''(ad a.d. XIII Kal. Oct.)''
|-
|6||a.d. VIII Id. Sep.||A||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|7||a.d. VII Id. Sep.||B||C||
|-
|8||a.d. VI Id. Sep.||C||C||
|-
|9||a.d. V Id. Sep.||D||C||
|-
|10||a.d. IV Id. Sep.||E||C||
|-
|11||a.d. III Id. Sep.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|12||pr. Id. Sep.||G||N||
|-
|13||Id. Sep.||H||NP|| [[Feriae Iovi]]
|-
|14||a.d. XVIII Kal. Oct.||A||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|15||a.d. XVII Kal. Oct.||B||N||
|-
|16||a.d. XVI Kal. Oct.||C||C||
|-
|17||a.d. XV Kal. Oct.||D||C||
|-
|18||a.d. XIV Kal. Oct.||E||C||
|-
|19||a.d. XIII Kal. Oct.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|20||a.d. XII Kal. Oct.||G||C||
|-
|21||a.d. XI Kal. Oct.||H||C||
|-
|22||a.d. X Kal. Oct.||A||C||
|-
|23||a.d. IX Kal. Oct.||B||C||
|-
|24||a.d. VIII Kal. Oct.||C||C||
|-
|25||a.d. VII Kal. Oct.||D||C||
|-
|26||a.d. VI Kal. Oct.||E||C||
|-
|27||a.d. V Kal. Oct.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|28||a.d. IV Kal. Oct.||G||C||
|-
|29||a.d. III Kal. Oct.||H||C||
|-
|30||pr. Kal. Oct.||A||C||
|}

==OCTOBER==
{{FastiMonthHeader}}
|-
|1||Kal. Oct.||B||N|| [[Kalends ritual]]
|-
|2||a.d. VI Non. Oct.||C||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|3||a.d. V Non. Oct.||D||C||
|-
|4||a.d. IV Non. Oct.||E||C||
|-
|5||a.d. III Non. Oct.||F||F [C]||Religiosus, [[Nundinum]]
|-
|6||pr. Non. Oct.||G||C||
|-
|7||Non. Oct.||H||F||
|-
|8||a.d. VIII Id. Oct.||A||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|9||a.d. VII Id. Oct.||B||C||
|-
|10||a.d. VI Id. Oct.||C||C||
|-
|11||a.d. V Id. Oct.||D||NP|| [[Meditrinalia]]
|-
|12||a.d. IV Id. Oct.||E||C||
|-
|13||a.d. III Id. Oct.||F||NP|| [[Nundinum]], [[Fontinalia]]
|-
|14||pr. Id. Oct.||G||EN||
|-
|15||Id. Oct.||H||NP||Religiosus, [[Equus october|Equus October]], [[Feriae Iovi]]
|-
|16||a.d. XVII Kal. Nov.||A||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|17||a.d. XVI Kal. Nov.||B||C||Religiosus
|-
|18||a.d. XV Kal. Nov.||C||C||Religiosus
|-
|19||a.d. XIV Kal. Nov.||D||NP||Religiosus, [[Armilustrium]]
|-
|20||a.d. XIII Kal. Nov.||E||C||
|-
|21||a.d. XII Kal. Nov.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|22||a.d. XI Kal. Nov.||G||C||
|-
|23||a.d. X Kal. Nov.||H||C||
|-
|24||a.d. IX Kal. Nov.||A||C||
|-
|25||a.d. VIII Kal. Nov.||B||C||
|-
|26||a.d. VII Kal. Nov.||C||C||
|-
|27||a.d. VI Kal. Nov.||D||C||
|-
|28||a.d. V Kal. Nov.||E||C||
|-
|29||a.d. IV Kal. Nov.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|30||a.d. III Kal. Nov.||G||C||
|-
|31||pr. Kal. Nov.||H||C||
|}

==NOVEMBER==
{{FastiMonthHeader}}
|-
|1||Kal. Nov.||A||F|| [[Kalends ritual]]
|-
|2||a.d. IV Non. Nov.||B||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|3||a.d. III Non. Nov.||C||C||
|-
|4||pr. Non. Nov.||D||C||
|-
|5||Non. Nov.||E||F||
|-
|6||a.d. VIII Id. Nov.||F||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]], [[Nundinum]]
|-
|7||a.d. VII Id. Nov.||G||C||
|-
|8||a.d. VI Id. Nov.||H||C||Religiosus
|-
|9||a.d. V Id. Nov.||A||C||
|-
|10||a.d. IV Id. Nov.||B||C||
|-
|11||a.d. III Id. Nov.||C||C||
|-
|12||pr. Id. Nov.||D||C||
|-
|13||Id. Nov.||E||NP|| [[Feriae Iovi]]
|-
|14||a.d. XVIII Kal. Dec.||F||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]], [[Nundinum]]
|-
|15||a.d. XVII Kal. Dec.||G||C||
|-
|16||a.d. XVI Kal. Dec.||H||C||
|-
|17||a.d. XV Kal. Dec.||A||C||
|-
|18||a.d. XIV Kal. Dec.||B||C||
|-
|19||a.d. XIII Kal. Dec.||C||C||
|-
|20||a.d. XII Kal. Dec.||D||C||
|-
|21||a.d. XI Kal. Dec.||E||C||
|-
|22||a.d. X Kal. Dec.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|23||a.d. IX Kal. Dec.||G||C||
|-
|24||a.d. VIII Kal. Dec.||H||C||
|-
|25||a.d. VII Kal. Dec.||A||C||
|-
|26||a.d. VI Kal. Dec.||B||C||
|-
|27||a.d. V Kal. Dec.||C||C||
|-
|28||a.d. IV Kal. Dec.||D||C||
|-
|29||a.d. III Kal. Dec.||E||C||
|-
|30||pr. Kal. Dec.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|}

==DECEMBER==
{{FastiMonthHeader}}
|-
|1||Kal. Dec.||G||N|| [[Kalends ritual]]
|-
|2||a.d. IV Non. Dec.||H||N|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|3||a.d. III Non. Dec.||A||N||
|-
|4||pr. Non. Dec.||B||C||
|-
|5||Non. Dec.||C||F|| [[Faunalia Rustica]]
|-
|6||a.d. VIII Id. Dec.||D||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|7||a.d. VII Id. Dec.||E||C||
|-
|8||a.d. VI Id. Dec.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|9||a.d. V Id. Dec.||G||C||
|-
|10||a.d. IV Id. Dec.||H||C||
|-
|11||a.d. III Id. Dec.||A||NP|| [[Agonium]] Decembre
|-
|12||pr. Id. Dec.||B||EN||
|-
|13||Id. Dec.||C||NP|| [[Feriae Iovi]]
|-
|14||a.d. XIX Kal. Ian.||D||F|| [[Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_%28Nova_Roma%29#Dies_ATRI|Ater]]
|-
|15||a.d. XVIII Kal. Ian.||E||NP|| [[Consualia]]
|-
|16||a.d. XVII Kal. Ian.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|17||a.d. XVI Kal. Ian.||G||NP|| [[Saturnalia]]
|-
|18||a.d. XV Kal. Ian.||H||C||
|-
|19||a.d. XIV Kal. Ian.||A||NP|| [[Opalia]]
|-
|20||a.d. XIII Kal. Ian.||B||C||
|-
|21||a.d. XII Kal. Ian.||C||NP|| [[Divalia]]
|-
|22||a.d. XI Kal. Ian.||D||C||
|-
|23||a.d. X Kal. Ian.||E||NP|| [[Larentalia]]
|-
|24||a.d. IX Kal. Ian.||F||F [C]|| [[Nundinum]]
|-
|25||a.d. VIII Kal. Ian.||G||C||
|-
|26||a.d. VII Kal. Ian.||H||C||
|-
|27||a.d. VI Kal. Ian.||A||C||
|-
|28||a.d. V Kal. Ian.||B||C||
|-
|29||a.d. IV Kal. Ian.||C||C||
|-
|30||a.d. III Kal. Ian.||D||C||
|-
|31||pr. Kal. Ian.||E||C||
|-
|}

[[Category:Nova Roma]]

Equirria

2007-03-26T14:20:45Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur: New page: Ex Domo Flamen Martialis Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur Quiritibus salutem dicit Salvete, Historical background for the 'CAERIMONIA EQUIRRIAE'. The day of the Equirria begins sh...

Ex Domo Flamen Martialis Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur Quiritibus salutem dicit

Salvete,

Historical background for the 'CAERIMONIA EQUIRRIAE'.

The day of the Equirria begins shortly after dawn with a sacrifice* at
the Ara Martis in the Campus Martius, not far from the Porta
Fontinalis in the Servian wall, west of the Via Latia, the altar where
Romulus and Numa sacrificed. The pontifices are there and the Flamen
Martialis. Silence is pronounced and the sacred flute plays to
prevent an inauspicious sound from disturbing the caaerimonia. The
Capitoline Triad is invoked with Quirinus by offerings of incense and
libations of unmixed wine, prayers to Mars Himself addressed by the
Flamen Quirinalis on half of the Senate and People of Rome, the
Quirites. The victim, an ox, garlanded white white and scarlet woolen
ribbons, his back covered with an elaborately embroidered and fringed
dorsuale, is brought forward. The dorsuale is removed by attendants,
then the Flamen Martialis pours a few drops of wine upon the ox's
head, sprinkles the victim's back with mola salsa, and draws the
bronze sacrificial blade down the ox's back. The Flamen Martialis
commands the victimarius to strike, bringing the bronze poleaxe down
upon the victim's head. Stunned, the ox goes to his knees, and another
victimarius neatly cuts the victim's throat. Within moments the
victim is dead. This victim is placed on his back, the belly opened
quickly, and the haruspex inspects the internal organs (exta): the
liver, the lungs, the biliary blister, peritoneum and heart. Each is
normal, and the haruspex and Flamen Martialis pronounce the sacrifice
to be litatio -- accepted by Mars Pater. These exta are reserved and
skewered to be grilled before offering to Mars. The victimarii render
the remainder of the ox in preparation for the epulum.

When the skewered exta are grilled, the Flamen Martialis sprinkles
them with mola salsa and salt before placing them upon the burning
focus of the altar, the offers a libation of unmixed wine, "Mars
Pater, macte istace dape pollucenda esto, macte vino inferio esto
[Father Mars, may you be honoured by this feast offering, may you be
honoured by the humble wine]." He pours then a libation to each of
the invoked Gods and Goddeses in turn, and to Vesta, custodian of the
sacred fire. He profanes the remainder of the meat which is taken to
be roasted for the epulum feast.

The participants in the sacrifice partake of the epulum, eating the
meat and bread, drinking wine, praying and offering libations to Mars
Pater, joining in a common meal with the Gods to celebrate the feria.

It is likely that a second sacrifice, or perhaps a series of
libations, was offered somewhat later in the morning at the Aedes
Martis in Circo Flaminio, the temple of Mars adjoining the Circus
Flaminius near the Theatre of Pompey. This temple was designed for D.
Iunius Brutus Callaicus by Hermodorus of Salamis and dedicated in 138
BCE. According to Pliny, it contained Scopas' colossal statues of
Mars and Venus, and Valerius Maximus informs us it was decorated with
poetry by Accius. The ceremony here is believed to have served as a
preparation for the races of the day.

__________________
* - The precise formulae of the caerimoniae of the sacrifices of the
Feria Equirriae are unknown, but it is likely that they followed the
general form of most propritiatory sacrifices of the ritus Romanus, as
suggested here. Since Nova Roma is not in the position to offer
animal sacrifices at this time, the Flamen Martialis will offer a
non-animal sacrifice for the feria.

----

CAERIMONIA EQUIRRIAE (secunda)

I bathed in preparation, then, garbed in toga praetexta, cinctu Gabino,
capite velato, I began the praefatio.

Praefatio

"Iane Pater, te hoc ture commovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies volens
propitius mihi et Senatui Populoque Novae Romae"
[Father Ianus, by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers, so that you may be willingly propitious to me and the Senate and People of Nova Roma"].
I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Iuppiter Optime Maxime, te hoc ture commovendo bonas preces precor, uti
sies volens propitius mihi et Senatui Populoque Novae Romae"
[Iuppiter Best and Greatest, by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers,
so that you may be willingly propitious to me and the Senate and People
of Nova Roma"].
I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Iuno Dea, te hoc ture commovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies volens
propitia mihi et Senatui Populoque Novae Romae"
[Goddess Iuno, by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers, so that you may be willingly propitious to me and the Senate and People of Nova Roma"].
I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Minerva Dea, te hoc ture commovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies volens
propitia mihi et Senatui Populoque Novae Romae"
[Goddess Minerva, by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers, so that you may be willingly propitious to me and the Senate and People of Nova Roma."
I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Quirine Pater, te hoc ture commovendo bonas preces precor, uti sies
volens propitius mihi et Senatui Populoque Novae Romae"
[Father Quirinus, by offering this incense to you I pray good prayers, so that you may be willingly propitious to me and the Senate and People of Nova Roma.]"
I placed incense in the focus of the altar.

"Iane Pater, uti te ture commovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto"
[Father Ianus, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be honored by this humble wine.]"
I poured a libation on the altar.

"Iuppiter Optime Maxime, uti te ture commovendo bonas preces bene
precatus sum, eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto"
[Iuppiter Best and Greatest, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be honored by this humble wine.]"
I poured a libation on the altar.

"Iuno Dea, uti te ture commovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum, eiusdem
rei ergo macte vino inferio esto"
[Goddess Iuno, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be honored by this humble wine.]"
I poured a libation on the altar.

"Minerva Dea, uti te ture commovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto"
[Goddess Minerva, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be honored by this humble wine.]"
I poured a libation on the altar.

"Quirine Pater, uti te ture commovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto"
[Father Mars, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be honored by this humble wine.]"
I poured a libation on the altar.

I washed my hands in preparation for the praecatio.

Precatio

"Mars Pater, te precor uti fortitudine et peritia horum equitum
Equirriae Senatus Populusque Norvorum Romanorum Quiritum iniciantur et
sies volens propitius mihi et Senatui Populoque Novorum Romanorum
Quiritum. Mars Pater, qui currui temporis equos citos suos iungit ut
mensem Martii adduucat, tibi fieri oportet culignam vini dapi, eius rei
ergo hac illace dape pullucenda esto"
[Father Mars, I pray you that the Senate and People of the Nova Romans, the Quirites, may be inspired by the courage and skill of these horsemen of the Equirria and that you may be propitious to the Senate and People of the Nova Romans, the
Quirites. Father Mars, who hitches his swift horses to the chariot of time to bring on the month of March, to you it is proper for a cup of wine to be given, for the sake of this thing therefore may you be honored by this feast offering]."
I poured a libation on the altar and added laurel for Mars.

Again I washed my hands in preparation for the redditio.

Redditio

"Mars Pater, qui in campo suo certamen Equirriae semper prospicit, macte
istace dape pollucenda esto, macte vino inferio esto"
[Father Mars, who always observes from afar the race of the Equirria on his own field, may you be honoured by this feast offering, may you be honoured by the
humble wine.]"
I offered Mars Pater laurel, cakes and wine on the altar.

"Quirine Pater, uti te ture commovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto"
[Father Mars, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]"
I poured a libation on the altar.

"Minerva Dea, uti te ture commovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto "
[Goddess Minerva, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]"
I poured a libation on the altar.

"Iuno Dea, uti te ture commovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum, eiusdem
rei ergo macte vino inferio esto"
[Goddess Iuno, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]"
I poured a libation on the altar.

"Iuppiter Optime Maxime, uti te ture commovendo bonas preces bene
precatus sum, eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto"
[Iuppiter Best and Greatest, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]"
I poured a libation on the altar.

"Iane Pater, uti te ture commovendo bonas preces bene precatus sum,
eiusdem rei ergo macte vino inferio esto"
[Father Ianus, as by offering to you the incense virtuous prayers were well prayed, for the sake of this be honoured by this humble wine.]"
I poured a libation on the altar.

"Vesta Dea, custos ignis sacri, macte vino inferio esto"
[Goddess Vesta, guardian of the sacred fire, be honoured by this humble wine.]"
I poured a libation on the altar.

"Illicet" [It is permitted to go.]"

I profaned wine and cakes, and I partook of the epulum with Mars Pater,
praying as I ate and offering libations in my private devotions.

Piaculum

Since the historical caerimonia of the feria of the Equirria has not yet
been recovered (in fact we know virtually nothing about it; a few
formulae here have been adapted from Ovid's _Fasti_) , I offered a
piaculum to Mars Pater if anything in this caerimonia should offend him:

"Mars Pater, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc ture
veniam peto et vitium meum expio"
[Father Mars, if anything in this ceremony is displeasing to you, with this incense I ask forgiveness and expiate my fault.]"
I offered incense on the altar.

"Mars Pater, si quidquam tibi in hac caerimonia displicet, hoc vino inferio veniam peto et vitium meum expio"
[Father Mars, if anything in this ceremony is displeasing to you, with this humble wine I ask forgiveness and expiate my fault.]"
I poured a libation on the altar.

Valete

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur (Nova Roma)

2007-03-12T23:05:53Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

'''Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur''', is a [[Senator (Nova Roma)|Senator]] in fact the first non founding citizen appointed to the Senate, [[Pontifex (Nova Roma)|Pontifex]] the senior member as [[Flamen Martialis (Nova Roma)|Flamen Martialis]] and [[Augur (Nova Roma)|Augur]] the Magister Collegii Augurum of [[Nova Roma]]. He was the ninth citizen, thus founding Gens Equitia as a Patrician Gens.
He was the first to actually use the Nova Roma Sestertius Signum "Declaratio" as real money in a business transaction with Marcus Cassius Iulianus at Roman Days in Maryland USA.
He was elected [[Consul (Nova Roma)|Consul]] for the year [[MMDCCLII]]; however, this election was later ruled illegal by dictator [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Flavius Vedius Germanicus]].

[[Image:CIV-Lucius_Equitius_Cincinnatus_Augur.jpg|frame|Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]]

==[[Cursus Honorum (Nova Roma)|''Cursus Honorum'']]==

* [[Censor (Nova Roma)|Censor]]
:{{2002}}
:{{2001}}

* [[Consul (Nova Roma)|Consul]]
:{{1999}}

* [[Praetor (Nova Roma)|Praetor]]
:{{1998}}

* [[Senator (Nova Roma)|Senator]]
:from {{1998}}

* [[:Category:Governors (Nova Roma)|Proconsul]] of [[Provincia Mediatlantica (Nova Roma)|Mediatlantica]]
:{{1999}}

* [[Flamen Martialis (Nova Roma)|Flamen Martialis]]
:from {{1999}}

* [[Pontifex (Nova Roma)|Pontifex]]
:from {{1999}}

* [[Augur (Nova Roma)|Augur]]
:from {{2000}}

==Other Posts==

* [[Comitia Curiata (Nova Roma)|Lictor Curiatus]]
:from {{2001}}

* [[Accensus (Nova Roma)|Accensus]]
:{{2005}}

* [[Scriba (Nova Roma)|Scriba]]
:{{2005}}
:{{2004}}
:{{2003}}

[[Category: Magistrates (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Consulars (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Senators (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Governors (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Pontifices (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Augures (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Flamines (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Gens Equitia (Nova Roma)|Cincinnatus Augur, L. Equitius]]
[[Category: Tribus Quirina (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur (Nova Roma)

2007-03-12T23:04:40Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

'''Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur''', is a [[Senator (Nova Roma)|Senator]]in fact the first non founding citizen appointed to the Senate, [[Pontifex (Nova Roma)|Pontifex]] the senior member as [[Flamen Martialis (Nova Roma)|Flamen Martialis]] and [[Augur (Nova Roma)|Augur]] the Magister Collegii Augurum of [[Nova Roma]]. He was the ninth citizen, thus founding Gens Equitia as a Patrician Gens.
He was the first to actually use the Nova Roma Sestertius Signum "Declaratio" as real money in a business transaction with Marcus Cassius Iulianus at Roman Days in Maryland USA.
He was elected [[Consul (Nova Roma)|Consul]] for the year [[MMDCCLII]]; however, this election was later ruled illegal by dictator [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Flavius Vedius Germanicus]].

[[Image:CIV-Lucius_Equitius_Cincinnatus_Augur.jpg|frame|Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]]

==[[Cursus Honorum (Nova Roma)|''Cursus Honorum'']]==

* [[Censor (Nova Roma)|Censor]]
:{{2002}}
:{{2001}}

* [[Consul (Nova Roma)|Consul]]
:{{1999}}

* [[Praetor (Nova Roma)|Praetor]]
:{{1998}}

* [[Senator (Nova Roma)|Senator]]
:from {{1998}}

* [[:Category:Governors (Nova Roma)|Proconsul]] of [[Provincia Mediatlantica (Nova Roma)|Mediatlantica]]
:{{1999}}

* [[Flamen Martialis (Nova Roma)|Flamen Martialis]]
:from {{1999}}

* [[Pontifex (Nova Roma)|Pontifex]]
:from {{1999}}

* [[Augur (Nova Roma)|Augur]]
:from {{2000}}

==Other Posts==

* [[Comitia Curiata (Nova Roma)|Lictor Curiatus]]
:from {{2001}}

* [[Accensus (Nova Roma)|Accensus]]
:{{2005}}

* [[Scriba (Nova Roma)|Scriba]]
:{{2005}}
:{{2004}}
:{{2003}}

[[Category: Magistrates (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Consulars (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Senators (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Governors (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Pontifices (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Augures (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Flamines (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Gens Equitia (Nova Roma)|Cincinnatus Augur, L. Equitius]]
[[Category: Tribus Quirina (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]

Flamen (Nova Roma)

2007-03-12T20:00:44Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

{{ArticleStub}}

==The Flamen==

The sources tell us that the flamen (pl., ''flamines'') was a ''sacerdos'' proper, and who was dedicated to the service of a particular deity. A number of sources fix the number of flamines at fifteen (three ''maiores'' and twelve ''minores''), however the names of only twelve of these are known with certainty.

==Album Flaminum==

Listed here are all the flaminates of Nova Roma, together with a listing of the office holders and their terms of service.

===Flamines Maiores===

====Flamen Dialis====

('''not yet held''')

====Flamen Martialis====

*[[Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur (Nova Roma)|Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]]
:from pr. Non. Quint. {{1999}}

====Flamen Quirinalis====

*Marcus Cornelius Scriptor
:from {{2000}} to ?
*[[Gaius Iulius Scaurus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Scaurus]]
:from {{2003}}

===Flamines Minores===

====Flamen Carmentalis====

====Flamen Cerealis====

*[[Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Moravius Piscinus]]
:from a.d. V Kal. Dec. {{2000}}
:to Id. Mar. {{2001}}

*[[Flavius Galerius Aurelianus (Nova Roma)|Flavius Galerius Aurelianus]]
:from pr. Non. Sex. {{2004}}

====Flamen Falacer====

====Flamen Florealis====

*Nicolaus Moravius Vado
:from a.d. XII Kal. Iun. {{2000}}

====Flamen Furrinalis====

====Flamen Palatualis====

====Flamen Pomonalis====

*[[Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus]]
:from {{Oct 11}} {{2002}}

====Flamen Portunalis====

*Marcus Arcadius Pius
:from a.d. IV Kal. Feb. {{2001}}

====Flamen Volcanalis====

*Marcus Equitius Paternus
:from a.d. III Id. Mai. {{2002}}

====Flamen Volturnalis====
*[[Gaius Ambrosius Artorus Iustinus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Ambrosius Artorus Iustinus]]
:from ?

==Vide==

;The Flamen : (J. Vanggaard / 1988 / ISBN 8772890592) Gathers together all the known evidence on the Roman flamines.

Decretum collegii pontificum et augurum de iure auspicandi et tripudio (Nova Roma)

2007-02-21T18:38:28Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur: New page: '''Decretum Collegii Pontificum et Augurum De Iure Auspicandi et Tripudio''' '''De Iure Auspicandi''' Curule magistrates who are practitioners of the Religio Romana shall have the ius a...

'''Decretum Collegii Pontificum et Augurum De Iure Auspicandi et Tripudio'''

'''De Iure Auspicandi'''

Curule magistrates who are practitioners of the Religio Romana shall have the ius auspicandi.

A curule magistrate who is a practitioner of the Religio Romana, but not an augur, pontifex, flamen, sacerdos, or pullarius, shall submit a written report of any auspication he has taken and his interpretation thereof to the Collegium Augurum for verification that vitium has not occurred in the auspication.

In the event of vitium, the Collegium Augurum, providing such advice as shall be necessary to correct the defect, shall require the curule magistrate to repeat the auspication correctly.

Curule magistrates who are not practitioners of the Religio Romana shall not have the ius auspicandi.

A curule magistrate who is not a practitioner of the Religio Romana shall consult an augur or pullarius who shall take the auspication and provide an interpretation thereof to the curule magistrate.

In the event that the curule magistrate shall dispute interpretation of the auspication, the curule magistrate may appeal to the Collegium Augurum for ultimate interpretation of the auspication.

'''De Modo Tripudii'''

Whenever possible, tripudium shall be the preferred means of auspication for meetings of the comitia or the senate.

The principal bird for use in tripudium shall be the chicken.

The Collegium Augurum may determine that other birds of good omen may be used for tripudium.

The Collegium Augurum establishes the rules by which a correct tripudium is performed.

'''De Sodalitate Pullariorum'''

The person charged with responsibility for maintaining and feeding the sacred birds for tripudium shall be a pullarius.

It shall be the responsibility of the Collegium Augurum to appoint and train pullarii.

Pullarii appointed by the Collegium Augurum shall constitute the Sodalitas Pulliariorum and its members shall have the rank and century points of a sacerdos.

'''De Impietate et Auspicando'''

It shall constitute an offence of impietas prudens dolo malo for a curule magistrate to knowingly convene a meeting of the Comitia Centuriata, Comitia Populi Tributa, or the Senate without performance of a valid auspication.

A person who has been convicted of this offence of impietas prudens dolo malo shall suffer the penalty of exactio for life.

Trial for the offence of impetas dolo malo shall be conducted in accordance with the Lex Salicia Iudiciaria, or those Leges which replace Lex Salicia Iudiciaria. No prosecution shall be accepted for offences under this decretum which occurred prior to this decretum's promulgation.

'''De Auspicando et Comitiis Plebis Tributis'''

In accordance with the mos maiorum auspices shall not be taken to convene the Comitia Plebis Tributa.

'''QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE SIT POPVLO ROMANO QUIRITIBVS'''

ante diem IV Nonas December (2 December 2003)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

'''Ex Officio Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur Quiritibus SPD'''

It is my pleasure to announce the appointment of Gaius Iulius Scaurus to Pullarius and head of 'De Sodalitate Pullariorum'.

'''QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE SIT POPVLO ROMANO QUIRITIBVS'''

ante diem VII Idus December MMDCCLVI auc (7 December 2003)

Codex Juris: Religious Law

2007-02-21T18:30:14Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

'''[[Codex Juris Novae Romae]]'''

;[[PONTIFEX EXPERIENCE AND SERVICE DECRETUM (Nova Roma)|PONTIFEX EXPERIENCE AND SERVICE DECRETUM]] : Prerequisites for inclusion as a Pontifex.

;[[COLLEGIUM PONTIFICUM MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS (Nova Roma)|COLLEGIUM PONTIFICUM MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS]] : Directive concerning expectations of involvement and responsibilities in order to retain the official Priesthood status.

;[[Priesthood assidui status requirement (Nova Roma)|Priesthood assidui status requirement]] : About the requirement to hold Assidui Citizen status in order to retain the official Priesthood status.

;[[Decretum Pro Qui in Collegium Pontificum et Collegium Augurum (Nova Roma)|Decretum Pro Qui in Collegium Pontificum et Collegium Augurum]] : About the rules and procedures for what positions exist within the collegium pontificum and collegium augurum, who may present candidates for consideration for those offices, and other relevant information regarding them.

;[[Decretum de Ratione Pontificum Collegii (Nova Roma)|Decretum de Ratione Pontificum Collegii]] : About the rules and procedures for discussion and the taking of votes in the collegium pontificum.

;[[Decretum de Ratione Augurum (Nova Roma)|Decretum de Ratione Augurum]] : About the rules and procedures for discussion and the taking of votes in the collegium augurum.

;[[Decretum Collegii Pontificum et Augurum De Iure Auspicandi et Tripudio (Nova Roma)|Decretum Collegii Pontificum et Augurum De Iure Auspicandi et Tripudio ]] :

;[[Decretum Pontificum de Rationi Comitiorum Curiatatorum (Nova Roma)|Decretum Pontificum de Rationi Comitiorum Curiatatorum]] : About the rules and procedures for the actions of the comitia curiata.

;[[Decretum Pontificum about the liturgical language (Nova Roma)|Decretum Pontificum about the liturgical language]] : About the official liturgical language in Nova Roma.

[[Category:Codex Juris Novae Romae]]

Decretum pontificum about the liturgical language (Nova Roma)

2007-02-21T18:26:07Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur: New page: '''LITURGICAL LANGUAGE DECRETUM''' ---- '''A. D. VII Kal. DECEMBRIS MMDCCLIV a.u.c. QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE SIT POPVLO ROMANO QUIRITIBVS''' The Collegium Pontificum hereb...

'''LITURGICAL LANGUAGE DECRETUM'''

----
'''A. D. VII Kal. DECEMBRIS MMDCCLIV a.u.c.
QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE SIT POPVLO ROMANO QUIRITIBVS'''

The Collegium Pontificum hereby officially approves Latin as the official Liturgical Language of the Religio Romana within Nova Roma. We recommend that official rites be done in Latin whenever possible, and also be recorded in Latin for posterity.
We officially state that the adoption of Latin as official Liturgical language does *not* constitute disapproval of public or private rites being done in other world languages to facilitate ease and understandability. Citizens are free to use other languages in addition to or in place of Latin when necessary, even as we recognize Latin as the ancient Language which was used before the Gods, and therefore the most traditional language within the Religio Romana.

Decretum de ratione pontificum collegii (Nova Roma)

2007-02-21T18:23:54Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur: New page: '''DECRETUM DE RATIONE PONTIFICUM COLLEGII''' In accordance with paragraph VI.1. of the Constitution of Nova Roma, the Decretum De Ratione Pontificum Collegii is hereby enacted to set for...

'''DECRETUM DE RATIONE PONTIFICUM COLLEGII'''

In accordance with paragraph VI.1. of the Constitution of Nova Roma, the Decretum De Ratione Pontificum Collegii is hereby enacted to set forth the rules and procedures for discussion and the taking of votes in the collegium pontificum.

I. Seniority within the Collegium Pontificum respects the following decreasing order:

a) The rex and regina sacrorum, the flamen maiores, the pontifex maximus, the other pontifices,the sacerdotes vestales, and the flamen minores (in that order);

b) Ties in seniority shall be decided in favor of those who have served in their position the longest;

c) Further ties in seniority shall be decided in favor of those who are older.
II. Any member of the collegium pontificum may, at his discretion, introduce a topic for discussion by sharing it with the rest of the collegium. Such discussion is to be encouraged, but should not be mistaken for the formal process of calling for a vote on a given issue, which may only be done after the collegium has been convened for such a purpose, and by procedures as described below.

III. Any member of the collegium pontificum may convene the collegium pontificum. Convening the collegium pontificum is done by informing all of the members of the collegium no less than twenty- four hours prior to the session being formally opened.

A. The pontifex who convened the collegium pontificum then formally opens the session presenting one or more matters for the consideration of all members.

B. Once the matters for discussion have been presented, each of the members of the collegium may, in turn, offer their opinions thereon. The debate shall be limited to the members of the collegium. The limit on the length of discussion shall be defined by the pontifex who convened the collegium.

1. A pontifex who is unable to vote may give his proxy to another pontifex,as long as such is done openly and before the voting starts.

2. When debate is being conducted via means that allow real-time communication (such as Internet chat, teleconferencing, or live meeting), each member of the collegium shall be given the opportunity to speak in order of seniority.

IV. Once each member of the collegium has been given the opportunity to state his position on the issues under discussion, the pontifex who convened the collegium pontificum shall call the issue to a vote. Voting shall be done openly before those privy to the debate, and shall be decided by majority vote unless otherwise mandated. Only pontifices (including the pontifex maximus) may vote. The method of voting depends on the mode of communication:

A. When voting is being conducted via electronic mail, each pontifex shall have forty-eight hours to cast his vote. Should that time elapse, the pontiff shall be assumed to have abrogated his right to vote on the issues at hand.

B. When voting is being conducted via means that allow real-time communication, voting shall be done by oral statement for the pontifices present in the session, or by writing on a tablet or letter for those who are unable to speak or are absent. Each pontifex shall be given the opportunity to vote in order of seniority. In the case of letters and tablets, the pontifex who convened the collegium pontificum will reads their content respecting the order of seniority in the same way.

V. Once voting on the matters at hand is complete, the majority of votes will decide the issue. The pontifex maximus shall inform the SPQR about the outcome of the vote in the following form: "QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE SIT POPVLO ROMANO QUIRITIBVS The Collegium Pontificum having met in order to XXXXX, the decision was that YYYYYY."

Decretum pro qui in collegium pontificum et collegium augurum (Nova Roma)

2007-02-21T18:22:41Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur: New page: '''DECRETUM PRO QUI IN COLLEGIUM PONTIFICUM ET COLLEGIUM AUGURUM''' (Enacted by dictatorial edictum 7/30/99 with the force and authority of a decretum.) In accordance with section VI. of ...

'''DECRETUM PRO QUI IN COLLEGIUM PONTIFICUM ET COLLEGIUM AUGURUM'''
(Enacted by dictatorial edictum 7/30/99 with the force and authority of a decretum.)

In accordance with section VI. of the Constitution of Nova Roma, the Decretum Pro Qui In Collegium Pontificum et Collegium Augurum is hereby enacted to set forth the rules and procedures for what positions exist within the collegium pontificum and collegium augurum, who may present candidates for consideration for those offices, and other relevant information regarding them.

I. Only the pontifex maximus may present candidates for the position of rex and regina sacrorum to the collegium pontificum for consideration. Such candidates must be married to one another, and willing and able to fulfill the religious functions attendent upon the positions.

II. The collegium pontificum shall elect from among the pontifices a Pontifex Maximus. Such elections shall be held within one month of the position of Pontifex Maximus being vacant.

III. Either any two pontifices or the pontifex maximus may present candidates for the position of pontifex to the collegium pontificum.

IV. The flamines maiores (major flamines) shall be defined as the flamen dialis (priest of Iuppiter), flamen martialis (priest of Mars), and flamen quirinalis (priest of Quirinus). Only the pontifex maximus may present candidates for these positions to the collegium pontificum for consideration.

V. The flamines minores (minor flamines) shall be defined as the flamen carmentalis (priest of Carmentis), flamen cerealis (priest of Ceres), flamen falacer (priest of Falacer), flamen floralis (priest of Flora), flamen furinalis (priest of Furrina), flamen palatualis (priest of Palatua), flamen pomonalis (priest of Pomona), flamen portunalis (priest of Portunvs), flamen volcanalis (Priest of Vulcan), and the flamen volturnalis (Priest of Volturnus). Either any two pontifices or the pontifex maximus may present candidates for these positions to the collegium pontificum for consideration.

VI. Only the pontifex maximus may present a candidate for the position of vestalis maxima, from the ranks of the sacerdotes vestales.

VII. Either the vestalis maxima, any two pontifices, or the pontifex maximus may present candidates for the position of sacerdotes vestales to the collegium pontificum for consideration. There may be up to six sacerdotes vestales at any given time, including the vestalis maxima.

VIII. Either two pontifices or the pontifex maximus may present candidates for the position of augur.

IX. Unless otherwise stated, all positions as priests of the public practice of the religio romana shall be held for life, or until the holder of the position resigns in writing to the pontifex maximus or in public before at least three witnesses.

X. Augures shall hold their positions for life, with no exceptions.

Pontifex experience and service decretum (Nova Roma)

2007-02-21T16:20:49Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur: New page: '''PONTIFEX EXPERIENCE AND SERVICE DECRETUM''' As of ante diem IV Nonas November MMDCCLVI(Sun Nov 2, 2003 2:13 pm) the position of Pontifex in Nova Roma may only be applied for by Citiz...

'''PONTIFEX EXPERIENCE AND SERVICE DECRETUM'''

As of ante diem IV Nonas November MMDCCLVI(Sun Nov 2, 2003 2:13 pm) the position
of Pontifex in Nova Roma may only be applied for by Citizens who have been
formally held a Priesthood position in Nova Roma for six months or more.
The Collegium Pontificum is the guiding body of the Nova Roma Priesthood as
well as the Religio Romana, and therefore it is important that Pontifices
should have direct Priesthood experience through practical service.

Pontifices raised before this date and do not hold a Priesthood are
encouraged but not required to apply for a secondary priesthood; experience
already gained in the Collegium Pontificum shall be considered adequate
administration training.

In special circumstances the Collegium Pontificum may grant a special
waiver to a candidate who for some reason cannot hold a Priesthood; such
candidates must be approved by a 2/3 majority of voting Pontificies.

'''QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE SIT POPVLO ROMANO QUIRITIBVS'''

Codex Juris: Religious Law

2007-02-21T16:19:09Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

'''[[Codex Juris Novae Romae]]'''

;[[PONTIFEX EXPERIENCE AND SERVICE DECRETUM (Nova Roma)|PONTIFEX EXPERIENCE AND SERVICE DECRETUM]] : Prerequisites for inclusion as a Pontifex.

;[[COLLEGIUM PONTIFICUM MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS (Nova Roma)|COLLEGIUM PONTIFICUM MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS]] : Directive concerning expectations of involvement and responsibilities in order to retain the official Priesthood status.

;[[Priesthood assidui status requirement (Nova Roma)|Priesthood assidui status requirement]] : About the requirement to hold Assidui Citizen status in order to retain the official Priesthood status.

;[[Decretum Pro Qui in Collegium Pontificum et Collegium Augurum (Nova Roma)|Decretum Pro Qui in Collegium Pontificum et Collegium Augurum]] : About the rules and procedures for what positions exist within the collegium pontificum and collegium augurum, who may present candidates for consideration for those offices, and other relevant information regarding them.

;[[Decretum de Ratione Pontificum Collegii (Nova Roma)|Decretum de Ratione Pontificum Collegii]] : About the rules and procedures for discussion and the taking of votes in the collegium pontificum.

;[[Decretum de Ratione Augurum (Nova Roma)|Decretum de Ratione Augurum]] : About the rules and procedures for discussion and the taking of votes in the collegium augurum.

;[[Decretum Pontificum de Rationi Comitiorum Curiatatorum (Nova Roma)|Decretum Pontificum de Rationi Comitiorum Curiatatorum]] : About the rules and procedures for the actions of the comitia curiata.

;[[Decretum Pontificum about the liturgical language (Nova Roma)|Decretum Pontificum about the liturgical language]] : About the official liturgical language in Nova Roma.

[[Category:Codex Juris Novae Romae]]

Collegium Pontificum minimum requirements (Nova Roma)

2007-02-21T16:15:52Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur: New page: '''COLLEGIUM PONTIFICUM MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS''' Passed on ante diem XIV Kalendas May MMDCCLV (Thu Apr 18, 2002 8:01 pm) I. Pontifex status in the Nova Roma Religio Romana shall be "for ...

'''COLLEGIUM PONTIFICUM MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS'''

Passed on ante diem XIV Kalendas May MMDCCLV (Thu Apr 18, 2002 8:01 pm)

I. Pontifex status in the Nova Roma Religio Romana shall be "for life", so
long as a Pontiff maintains a minimum level of activity, as defined herein.

II. In January or February of each year, and at no other time, the
Collegium Pontificum must vote on possible from the Collegium those
Pontifices who have failed to maintain that minimum level of activity. A
Pontifex must be voted out by a 2/3 margin to be removed.

III. Should a Pontifex voted from the Collegium become active again, they
may re-apply for Pontifex status by standard means, and have opportunity to
be reappointed by a simple majority vote.

IV. A Pontifex is required to cast votes on at least one third of the
Collegium agendas that are brought to a vote during any calendar year.
Should he or she fail to do so, they may be removed by the Collegium as
stated above.

V. Voting by proxy shall be considered acceptable for satisfying these
requirements, provided that proxy is granted during the discussion period
that immediately precedes that particular vote.
VI. Pontifices must uphold a minimum level of 'public' activity outside
the Collegium each year. This public activity must include no less than six
serious religious posts to a Nova Roma forum in a year, OR one "religious
project".

VII. A "religious project" may contain the following (or an equivalent
thereof proposed by a Pontifex and accepted by the Collegium Pontificum):
writing one article or essay for the NR website, writing the text of one
ritual or offering to the Gods, presiding over one public ritual or
offering, mentoring/teaching a member or members of the NR priesthood,
teaching an online Religio Romana class or study group, etc.

VIII. Newly accepted Pontifices are exempt, regardless of their
participation level the previous year. Any Pontifex appointed less than six
months before the end of the year is exempt.

'''QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE SIT POPVLO ROMANO QUIRITIBVS'''

Codex Juris: Religious Law

2007-02-21T16:12:05Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

'''[[Codex Juris Novae Romae]]'''

;[[COLLEGIUM PONTIFICUM MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS (Nova Roma)|COLLEGIUM PONTIFICUM MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS]] : Directive concerning expectations of involvement and responsibilities in order to retain the official Priesthood status.

;[[Priesthood assidui status requirement (Nova Roma)|Priesthood assidui status requirement]] : About the requirement to hold Assidui Citizen status in order to retain the official Priesthood status.

;[[Decretum Pro Qui in Collegium Pontificum et Collegium Augurum (Nova Roma)|Decretum Pro Qui in Collegium Pontificum et Collegium Augurum]] : About the rules and procedures for what positions exist within the collegium pontificum and collegium augurum, who may present candidates for consideration for those offices, and other relevant information regarding them.

;[[Decretum de Ratione Pontificum Collegii (Nova Roma)|Decretum de Ratione Pontificum Collegii]] : About the rules and procedures for discussion and the taking of votes in the collegium pontificum.

;[[Decretum de Ratione Augurum (Nova Roma)|Decretum de Ratione Augurum]] : About the rules and procedures for discussion and the taking of votes in the collegium augurum.

;[[Decretum Pontificum de Rationi Comitiorum Curiatatorum (Nova Roma)|Decretum Pontificum de Rationi Comitiorum Curiatatorum]] : About the rules and procedures for the actions of the comitia curiata.

;[[Decretum Pontificum about the liturgical language (Nova Roma)|Decretum Pontificum about the liturgical language]] : About the official liturgical language in Nova Roma.

[[Category:Codex Juris Novae Romae]]

Priesthood assidui status requirement (Nova Roma)

2007-02-21T15:53:57Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur: New page: '''PRIESTHOOD ASSIDUI STATUS REQUIREMENT''' ---- As of ante diem IV Nonas November MMDCCLVI ''(Sun Nov 2, 2003 2:13 pm)'' all members of the official Nova Roma Priesthood and Collegium ...

'''PRIESTHOOD ASSIDUI STATUS REQUIREMENT'''

----

As of ante diem IV Nonas November MMDCCLVI ''(Sun Nov 2, 2003 2:13 pm)'' all members of the official Nova Roma Priesthood and Collegium Pontificum are required to hold Assidui Citizen status in order to retain their official Priesthood status.

As a part of the formal infrastructure of Nova Roma, the Priesthood is a public position which holds responsibility for helping to maintain Nova Roma as a community. Therefore the Priesthood is as responsible for maintaining Assidui status as are political magistrates.

Priesthood who cannot pay their Citizen taxes for any reason are required to make a report to the Collegium Pontificum, so that arrangement for payment by others can be made if warranted.

Priesthood who do not pay their Citizen taxes for a full year may be removed from office by vote of the Collegium Pontificum, unless special consideration is deserved and other arrangements can be made.

'''QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE SIT POPVLO ROMANO QUIRITIBVS'''

Aquila:Legio XX Adlocvtio (Nova Roma)

2007-02-21T15:40:45Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

ADLOCVTIO
NEWSLETTER OF THE TWENTIETH LEGION

Vol. XVII, no. ii, February 2007

MARCHING THROUGH TIME

Richard Campbell is the Official Legio XX Contact for
Marching Through Time this year, so let him know if
you will be attending. April 14-15 is the date, and
Marietta Mansion is the place. Several new folks are
gearing up to participate, and all you veterans should
haul out the lorica and check it for rust, eh? (Mind
you, those of us in the BRONZE Age camp next door
won't HAVE any rust, hee hee!) Anyone who is lacking
equipment should sing out quickly, so that we can
arrange for you to borrow what you need. More details
will follow, but if you have questions, just ask!

LUPERCALIA!

The Legion's annual Lupercalia party will be on
February 24, from 5 PM until the gods of Rome are
appeased! This is NOT to be missed!! Roman foods,
drink and merriment in keeping with the spirit and
festival of Lupercalia! Classical food, drinks,
Jeopardy, and seductive entertainment! Roman and
barbarian dress encouraged but not required, but NO
hobnails! (No children, either.) Questions?
Contributions? email richsc AT usa DOT net

MITHRACON, by Jane Sibley

Mithracon, an informal conference on cults and
religion in the Roman Empire, will again be held in
New Haven on Fri.-Sun. April 13-15; OK to come a day
early so as to get two days in Yale's library system.
Unfortunately, the Dura Europos mithraeum is still in
the part of the art gallery which is being renovated,
and is not available again this coming year. Please
see our web site at http://www.mithracon.org for more
information.

MASSIVE ROMAN GEAR SELL OFF, From Jonathan Krieger

Dear Roman Reenactors,

I wanted to make you aware of a very limited and
special sale. I have decided to reduce my stock in
Roman gear. I have a VERY large stock of DEEPEEKA
gear but recent issues have made it impossible for me
to continue doing business the way I see fit so I am
getting out. This is a plus for you. The prices you
see below are without a doubt the best prices you will
EVER see on Deepeeka gear. Once this stuff is gone my
costs will double and so will my prices. Since the
incentive to have a large stock has been eliminated, I
want to get rid of it all. LUCKY YOU!!!!

All of the following items can be found at

http://www.Reenactorstuff. com

All auctions are Dutch so you can buy 1 or 20 of each
item. Discounts for purchases of over 10 pieces of a
single item. Here is the list:

--Pompeii Gladius By DEEPEEKA $80
--Roman Pugio Dagger By DEEPEEKA $60
--Roman Shield (Scutum) WOOD LINEN COVERED by
DEEPEEKA $150
--Roman Imperial Italic "D" Helmet By DEEPEEKA. This
is the new hyper-accurate version $150
--Roman Caligae Sandals Sizes 8,9,10,11,12, 13 $50
--Roman Mainz Gladius By DEEPEEKA $80
--Roman Helmet Imperial Gallic I - "Aquincum Type" $99
--Lorica Segmentata By DEEPEEKA $150

[Editor's Note: Legio XX Members should double-check
against the recommendations on the Legio XX website or
with the Commander before purchasing anything for use
at our events.]

ROMAN COIN SALE, by Dave Michaels

Avete, Romani!

Roman coins from the collection of F. Martin Post, a
California gentleman who had been collecting for more
than 40 years, are now being offered for sale through
Freeman & Sear in Los Angeles, CA, with the proceeds
going to benefit the Legion Six Historical Foundation,
the parent organization of the Legio VI Victrix (CA)
reenactment group. The coins can be view on the Vcoins
website by following this link:

http://www.vcoins. com/ancient/ freemanandsear/
store/dynamicInd ex.asp

...and entering Martin Post in the search field.

I can offer any RomanArmy [Yahoo] group member an
additional 10% off the price of any coin purchased
from the Vcoins site.

These are genuine coins, not replicas, provenanced to
a reputable collection. There are many important
pieces here, including a "Three Sisters" sestertius of
Caligula and a rare gold solidus of Honorius. The
donated coins range in price from $120 to $2,200.

Any coins that do not sell at fixed prices will be put
into a Vcoins online auction in mid-February.

Thanks for your consideration, fraters and sorors!

T. Flavius Crispus
aka Dave Michaels
Centurio Legio VI VPF (CA)

ANCIENT WARFARE MAGAZINE, from the Roman Army yahoo
list:

"Want to know about the new Ancient Warfare Magazine?

"Ancient Warfare is the new full color magazine about
the soldiers, generals and wars of the Ancient World
(ca. 3000 BC - AD 650). Ancient Warfare is published 6
times per year and features articles written by expert
authors illustrated by renowned artists. Photos from
our extensive collections complete the picture".

"Want a free 8 page sample mini-issue with artwork by
Graham Sumner and an article by Ross Cowan "Scars,
spoils and splendor"?

"Want to get a discount coupon for a subscription to
this new magazine?

"Go to: http://www.ancient- warfare.com "

TRAVEL, from Robert Schmits

I collaborate with the XXX Vlpia Trajana Victrix
legion in Rome, Italy
http://www.legioxxx.it/Inglese/English.htm
Further I, with my partners, organise hikes to
(hidden) archaeological and historical sites in and
around Rome, Umbria and Tuscany. We offer discounts to
participate on our hikes for your group and all other
worldwide re-enactor groups of the Roman legions.

Best regards,

Robert Schmits
Italian Geographic Ltd
http://www.italiangeographic.com

CALENDAR

February 24 --Lupercalia Party at Richard and
Allison Campbell's house
March 3 -- Legio XX Workshop? (MTT Meeting at
Marietta)
April 7-- Legio XX Workshop
April 14-15 --Marching Through Time, Marietta
Mansion, MD
June 1-3 --ROMAN DAYS, Marietta Mansion

----------------------
ADLOCVTIO is the Official Newsletter of the Twentieth
Legion, supposedly published on the Ides of each
month. I am Quintus, aka Matthew Amt, the Legion's
Commander and Editor of the Newsletter, matthew_amt AT
yahoo DOT com, http://www.larp.com/legioxx/ .

ADLOCVTIO
NEWSLETTER OF THE TWENTIETH LEGION

Vol. XVII, no. i, January 2007

MARCHING THROUGH TIME

The application forms for Marching Through Time have
arrived in my mailbox, so I'll need to know who will
be attending. April 14-15 is the date, and Marietta
Mansion is the place. Several new folks are gearing
up to participate, and all you veterans should haul
out the lorica and check it for rust, eh? (Mind you,
those of us in the BRONZE Age camp next door won't
HAVE any rust, hee hee!) Anyone who is lacking
equipment should sing out quickly, so that we can
arrange for you to borrow what you need. More details
will follow, but if you have questions, just ask!

LUPERCALIA!

The Legion's annual Lupercalia party will be on
February 24, from 5 PM until the gods of Rome are
appeased! This is NOT to be missed!! Roman foods,
drink and merriment in keeping with the spirit and
festival of Lupercalia! Classical food, drinks,
Jeopardy, and seductive entertainment! Roman and
barbarian dress encouraged but not required, but NO
hobnails! (No children, either.) Questions?

BOARD

We don't usually see much Administrative stuff in
these hollowed pages, so here's something new!
Richard Campbell and Deb Fuller have been appointed to
the Legio XX Board of Directors, in punishment for
their years of dedication and hard work (such as
running Roman Days). Tom Kolb, co-Founding Father,
has begged to resign from the Board, and we have
reluctantly agreed to release him from bondage. (I
don't *think* this will come as too much of a surprise
to Greg Fabic, our other Board Member--I'm sure I
talked to him about this a few months ago!) Yours
Truly, of course, is also still on the Board. Many
thanks to all for their service, past and future.

MORE DISTANT EVENTS

From Rusty Myers, Legio VI Ferrata:
Pompeii Dies Pro Vesuvius: Pompeii, the Day Before
Vesuvius
February 2-4, Mobile, Alabama
http://legvi.tripod.com/pompeiidiesprovesuvius/
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/pompeiireborn/

We have been contacted by the Exploreum Museum
(www.exploreum.net) regarding hosting an event
February 2-4, 2007, in conjunction with the US Premier
of the Pompeii Exhibit opening at the Museum in
Mobile, Alabama.
Essentially this would be a Friday, Saturday, Sunday
event, so we would look to a Late Thursday/early
Friday arrival time. The museum is looking at
assisting re-enactors with reimbursement for travel,
very low hotel rates for those who need to hotel
($55-$75 at a brand new Renaissance Marriot which is
re-opening in conjunction with the Pompeii Exhibit).
A feast Saturday evening, and most importantly:
Free admission to actually see the Pompeii Exhibit
(perhaps with a private guide). This exhibit will be
touring the US in 2007 and I believe will only be at
about 4 locations nationwide, so that is a unique
opportunity! The event would be hosted at the USS
Alabama State Park (www.ussalabama.com) which also has
a number of attractions many of us would find
interesting. We will be able to stay onsite, camp,
and cook. Think of it as Nashville, with a Battleship,
and events for the re-enactors, plus a chance to see
the Pompeii Exhibit.
Basically I need to know how many folks are
interested! Pretty much any Roman impression will be
welcome, as we will be taking the Castra Romana
Marketplace and plan to have a large soldiers camp, a
market, and other Roman related events. Soldiers?
Civilians? Senators? Vendors? I do not need a
commitment now, just rough numbers for planning.
Please shoot me an email atjustuslonginus@aol.com with
numbers or ideas.

--Tim Gallagher is investigating the possibility of
renting a bus for the trip to Mobile. It will cost
about $100 per person round trip. The bus will leave
from Frederick, Maryland EARLY on Friday, Feb. 2, and
will return on Sunday the 4th.
Presumably Tim needs a certain number of people to
commit to this for the deal to go through. If you are
interested in getting in on this, contact him
directly:
spqr753 AT msn DOT com, or call 301-831-3994.
This is just transport, mind you, though you should
be able to pack along all your weapons and gear
without trouble. Tim says that hotels in Mobile run as
cheap as $40 per night, but they are filling up fast.
Note that folks from farther afield would have to
travel to Frederick to catch the bus.

CALENDAR

February 3 --Legio XX Workshop at Roger and JJ
Moskey's house, 10 to 5
February 24 --Lupercalia Party at Richard and
Allison Campbell's house
March 3 -- Legio XX Workshop
April 7-- Legio XX Workshop
April 14-15 --Marching Through Time, Marietta
Mansion, MD
June 1-3 --ROMAN DAYS, Marietta Mansion

----------------------
ADLOCVTIO is the Official Newsletter of the Twentieth
Legion, supposedly published on the Ides of each
month. I am Quintus, aka Matthew Amt, the Legion's
Commander and Editor of the Newsletter, matthew_amt AT
yahoo DOT com, http://www.larp.com/legioxx/ .

Aquila:Legio XX Adlocvtio (Nova Roma)

2007-02-21T15:37:23Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

Gens Equitia (Nova Roma)

2007-02-20T00:44:02Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur: New page: '''Gens Equitia''' ---- '''Gens Equitia''' is one of the original gens of Nova Roma. It was formed when '''Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur''' became the ninth citizen and formed Patric...

'''Gens Equitia'''
----

'''Gens Equitia''' is one of the original gens of Nova Roma.
It was formed when '''Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur''' became the ninth citizen and formed Patrician Gens Equitia. Gens Equitia was in earlier times one of, and at times, the largest gens in Nova Roma.

'''Senator Censoris Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur''' was the first citizen appointed to the Senate that was not a founder of Nova Roma. As the Flamen Martialis he is the senior member of the College Pontificum and is the Magister Collegii of the College Augurum.
Originally Gens Equitia was comprised of families that were also members of LEGIO XX [[http://www.larp.com/legioxx/]]
of Maryland USA.

'''Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur''' and his Uxor (wife) '''Irene Afrania Lentula''' and their two children '''Publius Equitius Cincinnatus''' et '''Lucia Equitia Pulchra''' were joined by his good friends,
'''Marcus Equitius Lentulus''' uxor '''Maria Peraltia Nerva''',
'''Aulus Equitius Graccus''' uxor '''Aselina Iulia Brittania''',
'''Quintus Equitius Frontinus''' uxor '''Secunda Iunia Hispania''',
'''Marcus Equitius Paternus''' uxor '''Iunonis Templi Sacerdotis Seia Silvania Atia''', later '''Senator Censoris Gnaeus Equitius Marinus''' uxor '''Gratia Equitia Marina''' et '''filia Alia Equitia Marina''' joined.
'''Praetor Gaius Equitius Cato''' is currently working his through the "''Cursus Honorum''"

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur (Nova Roma)

2007-02-19T21:17:49Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

'''Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur''', is a [[Senator (Nova Roma)|Senator]], [[Pontifex (Nova Roma)|Pontifex]], and [[Augur (Nova Roma)|Augur]] of [[Nova Roma]]. He was elected [[Consul (Nova Roma)|Consul]] for the year [[MMDCCLII]]; however, this election was later ruled illegal by dictator [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Flavius Vedius Germanicus]].

Image:CIV-Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur.jpg

==[[Cursus Honorum (Nova Roma)|''Cursus Honorum'']]==

* [[Censor (Nova Roma)|Censor]]
:{{2002}}
:{{2001}}

* [[Consul (Nova Roma)|Consul]]
:{{1999}}

* [[Praetor (Nova Roma)|Praetor]]
:{{1998}}

* [[Senator (Nova Roma)|Senator]]
:from {{1998}}

* [[:Category:Governors (Nova Roma)|Proconsul]] of [[Mediatlantica (Nova Roma)|Mediatlantica]]
:{{1999}}

* [[Flamen Martialis (Nova Roma)|Flamen Martialis]]
:from {{1999}}

* [[Pontifex (Nova Roma)|Pontifex]]
:from {{1999}}

* [[Augur (Nova Roma)|Augur]]
:from {{2000}}

==Other Posts==

* [[Comitia Curiata (Nova Roma)|Lictor Curiatus]]
:from {{2001}}

* [[Accensus (Nova Roma)|Accensus]]
:{{2005}}

* [[Scriba (Nova Roma)|Scriba]]
:{{2005}}
:{{2004}}
:{{2003}}

[[Category: Magistrates (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Consulars (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Senators (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Governors (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Pontifices (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Augures (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Flamines (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]
[[Category: Gens Equitia (Nova Roma)|Cincinnatus Augur, L. Equitius]]
[[Category: Tribus Quirina (Nova Roma)|Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, L.]]

Provincia America Noveboracensis et Mediatlantica - History (Nova Roma)

2007-02-18T02:02:17Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

{{LanguageBar|Provincia Mediatlantica - History (Nova Roma)}}

<div style="float:right">
[[Image:Mediatlantica-flag.jpeg|244 px]]
 
{{Template:ProvincialLinksBox Canada Occidentalis|Mediatlantica}}
</div>

==Governors of Mediatlantica==

* 1. [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Flavius Vedius Germanicus]], Consul
: appointed
: until {{Sep 7}} {{1998}}
* 2. [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus (Nova Roma)|Quintus Caecilius Metellus ]], Propraetor
: appointed {{Sep 18}} {{1998}}
: until {{Jan 1}} {{1999}})
* 3. [[Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur (Nova Roma)|Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]], Consul
: appointed {{Jan 1}} {{1999}}
: until {{Jul 4}} {{1999}}
* 4. [[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Flavius Vedius Germanicus]], Proconsul
: appointed {{Jul 5}} {{1999}}
: until {{Nov 5}} {{2001}}
* 5. [[Lucia Ambrosia Valeria (Nova Roma)| Lucia Ambrosia Valeria]], Propraetrix
: appointed {{Jul 3}} {{2002}}
: until {{Sep 5}} {{2002}}
* 6. [[Gaius Cassius Nerva (Nova Roma)| Gaius Cassius Nerva]], Propraetor
: appointed {{Sep 25}} {{2002}}
: until {{Dec 1}} {{2002}}
* 7. [[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma)| Gnaeus Equitius Marinus]], Propraetor/Consul/Proconsul
: appointed {{Feb 7}} {{2003}}
: until {{Jun 4}} {{2006}}
* 8. [[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma)| Tiberius Galerius Paulinus]], Propraetor
: appointed {{Jun 4}} {{2006}}

==History of Mediatlantica==

[[Category:Provincia Mediatlantica (Nova Roma)|Mediatlantica]]

Category:Senators (Nova Roma)

2007-02-18T01:59:51Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

{{CategoryLanguageBar|Senators (Nova Roma)}}

A ''senator'' is a member of the [[Senate (Nova Roma)|Senate]] of [[Nova Roma]].

''Senatores'' are appointed by the [[Censor (Nova Roma)|''Censores'']]. The list of ''senatores'' is regularly revised by the ''censores'', but ''senatores'' are only removed if they bring the Senate into disrepute.

A person who has held a [[Magistracies (Nova Roma)|higher magistracy]] will normally become a ''senator''. Present and former holders of higher magistracies are not necessarily ''senatores'' but have the right to participate in meetings of the Senate (the ''ius sententiae'') by virtue of their office.

This Category page lists all persons who are, or have been, ''senatores'' of [[Nova Roma]]. Some of them are no longer citizens, or in some cases are citizens but are no longer ''senatores''.

The '''current ''senatores''''' and former magistrates with the '''''ius sententiae''''' are, in order of senatorial rank:

{| cellpadding="5"
|'''''Consules designati'''''
|
|-
|'''''Princeps senatus'''''
|
|-
|'''''Dictatorii'''''
|[[Flavius Vedius Germanicus (Nova Roma)|Fl. Vedius Germanicus]] ''senator dictatorius''
|-
|'''''Censores designati'''''
|
|-
|'''''Censorii'''''
|[[Caeso Fabius Buteo Quintilianus (Nova Roma)|K. Fabius Buteo Quintilianus]] ''senator censorius''
|-
|
|[[Gnaeus Equitius Marinus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Equitius Marinus]] ''senator censorius''
|-
|
|[[Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus (Nova Roma)|L. Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]] ''senator censorius''
|-
|
|[[Marcus Cassius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|M. Cassius Iulianus]] ''senator censorius''
|-
|
|[[Decius Iunius Palladius Invictus (Nova Roma)|Dec. Iunius Palladius Invictus]] ''senator censorius''
|-
|
|[[Gaius Flavius Diocletianus (Nova Roma)|C. Flavius Diocletianus]] ''senator censorius''
|-
|
|[[Gaius Marius Merullus (Nova Roma)|C. Marius Merullus]] ''senator censorius''
|-
|'''''Consulares'''''
|[[Marcus Minucius Audens (Nova Roma)|M. Minucius Audens]] ''senator consularis''
|-
|
|[[Gaius Popillius Laenas (Nova Roma)|C. Popillius Laenas]] ''senator consularis''
|-
|
|[[Pompeia Minucia Strabo (Nova Roma)|Po. Minucia Strabo]] ''senatrix consularis''
|-
|
|[[Quintus Fabius Maximus (Nova Roma)|Q. Fabius Maximus]] ''senator consularis''
|-
|
|[[Titus Labienus Fortunatus (Nova Roma)|T. Labienus Fortunatus]] ''senator consularis''
|-
|
|[[Gnaeus Salvius Astur (Nova Roma)|Cn. Salvius Astur]] ''senator consularis''
|-
|
|[[Franciscus Apulus Caesar (Nova Roma)|Fr. Apulus Caesar]] ''senator consularis''
|-
|'''''Praetores designati'''''
|
|-
|'''''Praetorii'''''
|[[Patricia Cassia (Nova Roma)|Pa. Cassia]] ''senatrix praetoria''
|-
|
|[[Marcus Arminius Maior (Nova Roma)|M. Arminius Maior]] ''senator praetorius''
|-
|
|[[Marcus Iulius Perusianus (Nova Roma)|M. Iulius Perusianus]] ''senator praetorius''
|-
|
|[[Titus Octavius Pius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|T. Octavius Pius Ahenobarbus]] ''senator praetorius''
|-
|'''''Aediles curules designati'''''
|
|-
|'''''Aediles plebis designati'''''
|
|-
|'''''Aedilicii'''''
|[[Gaia Livia (Nova Roma)|C. Livia]] ''senatrix aedilicia''
|-
|
|[[Manius Constantinus Serapio (Nova Roma)|M'. Constantinus Serapio]] ''senator aedilicius''
|-
|
|[[Emilia Curia Finnica (Nova Roma)|Em. Curia Finnica]] ''senatrix aedilicia''
|-
|'''''Tribuni plebis designati'''''
|
|-
|'''''Tribunicii'''''
|[[Marcus Bianchius Antonius (Nova Roma)|M. Bianchius Antonius]] ''senator tribunicius''
|-
|
|[[Julilla Sempronia Magna (Nova Roma)|Iul. Sempronia Magna]] ''senatrix tribunicia''
|-
|
|[[Gaius Curius Saturninus (Nova Roma)|C. Curius Saturninus]] ''senator tribunicius''
|-
|
|[[Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus (Nova Roma)|M. Moravius Piscinus Horatianus]] ''senator tribunicius''
|-
|
|[[Quintus Suetonius Paulinus (Nova Roma)|Q. Suetonius Paulinus]] ''senator tribunicius''
|-
|'''''Quaestores designati'''''
|
|-
|'''''Quaestorii'''''
|[[Sextus Apollonius Scipio (Nova Roma)|Sex. Apollonius Scipio]] ''senator quaestorius''
|-
|
|[[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arn. Moravia Aurelia]] ''senatrix quaestoria''
|-
|'''''Privati senatores'''''
|[[Appius Tullius Marcellus Cato (Nova Roma)|Ap. Tullius Marcellus Cato]] ''senator''
|}

The current magistrates with the '''''ius sententiae''''' are:

{| cellpadding="5"
|[[Censor (Nova Roma)|'''''Censores''''']]
|[[Marcus Octavius Gracchus (Nova Roma)|M. Octavius Gracchus]] ''senator censorius''
|-
|
|[[Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus (Nova Roma)|C. Fabius Buteo Modianus]] ''senator consularis''
|-
|[[Consul (Nova Roma)|'''''Consules''''']]
|[[Lucius Arminius Faustus (Nova Roma)|L. Arminius Faustus]] ''senator praetorius''
|-
|
|[[Tiberius Galerius Paulinus (Nova Roma)|Ti. Galerius Paulinus]] ''senator praetorius''
|-
|[[Praetor (Nova Roma)|'''''Praetores''''']]
|[[Gaius Equitius Cato (Nova Roma)|C. Equitius Cato]] ''senator aedilicius''
|-
|
|[[Aula Tullia Scholastica (Nova Roma)|A. Tullia Scholastica]] ''senatrix''
|-
|[[Tribunus Plebis (Nova Roma)|'''''Tribuni Plebis''''']]
|[[Gaius Arminius Reccanellus (Nova Roma)|C. Arminius Recanellus]]
|-
|
|[[Marcus Curiatius Complutensis (Nova Roma)|M. Curiatius Complutensis]]
|-
|
|[[Quintus Servilius Priscus (Nova Roma)|Q. Servilius Priscus]]
|-
|
|[[Marcus Pontius Sejanus (Nova Roma)|M. Pontius Sejanus]]
|-
|
|''vacant''
|}

[[Category:Nova Roma]]

Aquila:Legio XX Adlocvtio (Nova Roma)

2007-02-17T23:41:07Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

Aquila:Legio XX Adlocvtio (Nova Roma)

2007-02-17T23:39:35Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur: New page: ADLOCVTIO NEWSLETTER OF THE TWENTIETH LEGION Vol. XVII, no. i, January 2007 MARCHING THROUGH TIME The application forms for Marching Through Time have arrived in my mailbox, so I'll ne...

ADLOCVTIO
NEWSLETTER OF THE TWENTIETH LEGION

Vol. XVII, no. i, January 2007

MARCHING THROUGH TIME

The application forms for Marching Through Time have
arrived in my mailbox, so I'll need to know who will
be attending. April 14-15 is the date, and Marietta
Mansion is the place. Several new folks are gearing
up to participate, and all you veterans should haul
out the lorica and check it for rust, eh? (Mind you,
those of us in the BRONZE Age camp next door won't
HAVE any rust, hee hee!) Anyone who is lacking
equipment should sing out quickly, so that we can
arrange for you to borrow what you need. More details
will follow, but if you have questions, just ask!

LUPERCALIA!

The Legion's annual Lupercalia party will be on
February 24, from 5 PM until the gods of Rome are
appeased! This is NOT to be missed!! Roman foods,
drink and merriment in keeping with the spirit and
festival of Lupercalia! Classical food, drinks,
Jeopardy, and seductive entertainment! Roman and
barbarian dress encouraged but not required, but NO
hobnails! (No children, either.) Questions?
Contributions? Call Allison or Richard Campbell at
703-799-2696, email richsc AT usa DOT net (If you
need to stay over we have two bedrooms available.)

Address:
8820 Camfield Drive
Alexandria, Virginia 22308

Directions:
Caution! For anyone on the Beltway, construction at
the Route 1 exits (#177) may change at a moments
notice!

--From DC: get onto the GW Parkway going south. In
Alexandria this becomes Washington Street, so go
through Alexandria and follow directions as below.
From Alexandria: from south Washington Street: go
south on the George Washington Parkway just over six
miles until you see Vernon View Drive on your right.
Turn right, go about 1/4 mile to Battery Road; turn
right, go 100 yards, and turn left on Camfield Drive.
Go about 1/4 mile to 8820, on the left.

--From Maryland/495 inner loop: go west across the
Wilson Bridge to exit 177; take this first turn (north
Route 1) up to the first light at Franklin Street,
turn right, go three blocks to the next light, and
turn right onto South Washington Street. As above, go
just over six miles to Vernon View Drive

--From Virginia 495 outer loop: take exit 177 (very
close on after 176 Telegraph Road, so be in the right
lane at Telegraph Road): Take a left on Route 1 north
1/2 mile to Alexandria up to the first light at
Franklin Street, then turn right, go three blocks,
then right on South Washington Street, and follow the
directions as above.

(I think the following detour is too much trouble, but
I'm including it in case you happen to turn the wrong
way)
Again from 495 outer loop, take exit 177 to Route 1
south; turn right onto Route 1 then get left looking
for the Fort Hunt Road detour, second light about 1/2
mile. This becomes a left turn, crossing back over
Route 1, goes for 1/4 mile, then right on Fort Hunt
Road.. Stay on Fort Hunt Road about six miles. At
about five miles you will Carl Sandburg junior High on
the right. In another mile, Fort Hunt Road will turn
left 90 degrees but you will stay straight on Vernon
View Drive. In 1/4 mile, take a left on Battery Road.
Go 100 yards, turn left on Camfield Drive, go up to
8820.

--From anywhere south of Alexandria or if you miss
Vernon View Drive: Go to Mount Vernon. At the traffic
circle go north on the GW Parkway about two miles, and
look for Vernon View Drive turning left. Follow
directions as above.

BOARD

We don't usually see much Administrative stuff in
these hollowed pages, so here's something new!
Richard Campbell and Deb Fuller have been appointed to
the Legio XX Board of Directors, in punishment for
their years of dedication and hard work (such as
running Roman Days). Tom Kolb, co-Founding Father,
has begged to resign from the Board, and we have
reluctantly agreed to release him from bondage. (I
don't *think* this will come as too much of a surprise
to Greg Fabic, our other Board Member--I'm sure I
talked to him about this a few months ago!) Yours
Truly, of course, is also still on the Board. Many
thanks to all for their service, past and future.

MORE DISTANT EVENTS

From Rusty Myers, Legio VI Ferrata:
Pompeii Dies Pro Vesuvius: Pompeii, the Day Before
Vesuvius
February 2-4, Mobile, Alabama
http://legvi.tripod.com/pompeiidiesprovesuvius/
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/pompeiireborn/

We have been contacted by the Exploreum Museum
(www.exploreum.net) regarding hosting an event
February 2-4, 2007, in conjunction with the US Premier
of the Pompeii Exhibit opening at the Museum in
Mobile, Alabama.
Essentially this would be a Friday, Saturday, Sunday
event, so we would look to a Late Thursday/early
Friday arrival time. The museum is looking at
assisting re-enactors with reimbursement for travel,
very low hotel rates for those who need to hotel
($55-$75 at a brand new Renaissance Marriot which is
re-opening in conjunction with the Pompeii Exhibit).
A feast Saturday evening, and most importantly:
Free admission to actually see the Pompeii Exhibit
(perhaps with a private guide). This exhibit will be
touring the US in 2007 and I believe will only be at
about 4 locations nationwide, so that is a unique
opportunity! The event would be hosted at the USS
Alabama State Park (www.ussalabama.com) which also has
a number of attractions many of us would find
interesting. We will be able to stay onsite, camp,
and cook. Think of it as Nashville, with a Battleship,
and events for the re-enactors, plus a chance to see
the Pompeii Exhibit.
Basically I need to know how many folks are
interested! Pretty much any Roman impression will be
welcome, as we will be taking the Castra Romana
Marketplace and plan to have a large soldiers camp, a
market, and other Roman related events. Soldiers?
Civilians? Senators? Vendors? I do not need a
commitment now, just rough numbers for planning.
Please shoot me an email atjustuslonginus@aol.com with
numbers or ideas.

--Tim Gallagher is investigating the possibility of
renting a bus for the trip to Mobile. It will cost
about $100 per person round trip. The bus will leave
from Frederick, Maryland EARLY on Friday, Feb. 2, and
will return on Sunday the 4th.
Presumably Tim needs a certain number of people to
commit to this for the deal to go through. If you are
interested in getting in on this, contact him
directly:
spqr753 AT msn DOT com, or call 301-831-3994.
This is just transport, mind you, though you should
be able to pack along all your weapons and gear
without trouble. Tim says that hotels in Mobile run as
cheap as $40 per night, but they are filling up fast.
Note that folks from farther afield would have to
travel to Frederick to catch the bus.

CALENDAR

February 3 --Legio XX Workshop at Roger and JJ
Moskey's house, 10 to 5

February 24 --Lupercalia Party at Richard and
Allison Campbell's house

March 3 -- Legio XX Workshop

April 7-- Legio XX Workshop

April 14-15 --Marching Through Time, Marietta
Mansion, MD

June 1-3 --ROMAN DAYS, Marietta Mansion

----------------------
ADLOCVTIO is the Official Newsletter of the Twentieth
Legion, supposedly published on the Ides of each
month. I am Quintus, aka Matthew Amt, the Legion's
Commander and Editor of the Newsletter, matthew_amt AT
yahoo DOT com, http://www.larp.com/legioxx/ .

Annals (Nova Roma)

2007-02-17T23:21:29Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

{{LanguageBar | Annals (Nova Roma)}}

These are the Annals of [[Nova Roma]], from its founding in {{1998}} to the present.

The Roman numeral for each year links to a page with the events and magistrates of that year.

__NOTOC__

{{AnnalsHeaderSuffectus | year=MMDCCLI| year_full=Fl. Vedio M. Cassio cos.[[Consular Years (Nova Roma)|‡]] ([[MMDCCLI]] [[AUC|a.u.c.]]) | cos1=Flavius Vedius Germanicus | cos2=Marcus Cassius Iulianus
| cos1extra= Pater Patriae (resigned) | cos2extra= Pater Patriae   | cos3=Quintus Caecilius Metellus |cos3extra= Consul Suffectus }}

{{AnnalsHeaderSuffectus | year=MMDCCLII| year_full=L. Equitio Dec. Iunio cos.[[Consular Years (Nova Roma)|‡]] ([[MMDCCLII]] [[AUC|a.u.c.]]) | cos1=Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur | cos2=Decius Iunius Palladius
| cos1extra= (removed) | cos2extra=   | cos3=Lucius Cornelius Sulla | cos3extra= Consul Suffectus}}

{{AnnalsHeader | year=MMDCCLIII| year_full=Q. Maximo M. Minucio cos.[[Consular Years (Nova Roma)|‡]] ([[MMDCCLIII]] [[AUC|a.u.c.]]) | cos1=Quintus Fabius Maximus | cos2=Marcus Minucius Audens
| cos1extra= | cos2extra= }}

{{AnnalsHeader | year=MMDCCLIV| year_full=Fl. Vedio (II) M. Cassio (II) cos.[[Consular Years (Nova Roma)|‡]] ([[MMDCCLIV]] [[AUC|a.u.c.]]) | cos1=Flavius Vedius Germanicus | cos2=Marcus Cassius Iulianus
| cos1extra=(II) | cos2extra=(II) }}

{{AnnalsHeader | year=MMDCCLV| year_full=M. Octavio L. Sulla (II) cos.[[Consular Years (Nova Roma)|‡]] ([[MMDCCLV]] [[AUC|a.u.c.]]) | cos1=Marcus Octavius Germanicus | cos2=Lucius Cornelius Sulla
| cos1extra= | cos2extra=(II) }}

{{AnnalsHeader | year=MMDCCLVI| year_full=K. Fabio T. Labieno cos.[[Consular Years (Nova Roma)|‡]] ([[MMDCCLVI]] [[AUC|a.u.c.]]) | cos1=Caeso Fabius Quintilianus | cos2=Titus Labienus Fortunatus
| cos1extra= | cos2extra= }}

{{AnnalsHeader | year=MMDCCLVII| year_full= Cn. Salice Cn. Equitio cos.[[Consular Years (Nova Roma)|‡]] ([[MMDCCLVII]] [[AUC|a.u.c.]]) | cos1=Gnaeus Salix Astur | cos2=Gnaeus Equitius Marinus
| cos1extra= | cos2extra= }}

{{AnnalsHeader | year=MMDCCLVIII| year_full=Fr. Apulo C. Laenate cos.[[Consular Years (Nova Roma)|‡]] ([[MMDCCLVIII]] [[AUC|a.u.c.]]) | cos1=Franciscus Apulus Caesar | cos2=Gaius Popillius Laenas
| cos1extra= | cos2extra= }}

{{AnnalsHeader | year=MMDCCLIX| year_full=C. Buteone Po. Minucia cos.[[Consular Years (Nova Roma)|‡]] ([[MMDCCLIX]] [[AUC|a.u.c.]]) | cos1=Gaius Fabius Buteo Modianus | cos2=Pompeia Minucia Strabo
| cos1extra= | cos2extra= }}

{{AnnalsHeader | year=MMDCCLX| year_full=L. Arminio Ti. Galerio cos.[[Consular Years (Nova Roma)|‡]] ([[MMDCCLX]] [[AUC|a.u.c.]]) | cos1=Lucius Arminius Faustus | cos2=Tiberius Galerius Paulinus
| cos1extra= | cos2extra= }}

[[Category:Nova Roma History]]

Legionary's tools

2007-02-17T23:01:46Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

[[Image:Dolabra.jpg|frame|left|Dolabra owned and photographed by Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur (member of Legio XX).]]

[[Josephus]] wrote that every legionary carried a pick-axe (''dolabra''), a basket, a saw, a sickle, a leather strap, and possibly a chain (the translation is questionable). Other tools included the entrenching tool (''ligo'') and several types of shovel. (The popular "turf cutter" is probably a bark stripper.) Most likely each man had a digging tool plus one or two of the other items. The leather strap would be useful for carrying turf blocks, as seen on [[Trajan's column]]. Baskets may be willow, reed, or split oak, and often looked much like modern wicker wastepaper baskets.

The palisade stake was known as a vallis or sudes, not "''pilum murialis''". It is about 5 feet long and can be made from a 2x2 (preferably oak; and some examples are approximately 4" square!). It tapers straight to a point at both ends, and the middle is narrowed to form a "handle". A legionary may have carried one or two stakes.

[[Category:Roman Clothing and Equipment]]

Balteus

2007-02-17T23:00:21Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

The plate-covered belt popularly called a ''cingulum'' was more likely known as a '''''balteus'''''. In the mid-first Century CE a single belt to support dagger and apron was most common, but the two crossed belts worn in Augustan times still appeared.

[[Image:Balteus1.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Modern ''balteus''Made and used by Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur .]]

'''Beltplates''' are generally described as either narrow or wide. The narrow plates are the older style, the narrow belts often being worn in pairs. They are usualy cast brass and frequently tinned or silvered, and inlaid with niello. They range in width from 1" to 1 1/2", and in length from 2" to 2 1/4". Wide plates, measuring 1 1/2" to 2" wide by 1 3/3" to 2 1/2" long, are generally stamped from a thin brass sheet, and are also often tinned or silvered. Frequently the ends are rolled, sometimes with ball-headed pins inserted in the resulting tubes.

The '''buckle''' and '''dagger frogs''' (or "suspension discs") are cast brass, with hinge tubes. Matching hinge tubes are either cast directly with the appropriate belt plate, cut into a rolled plate, or made separately (cast or folded) and riveted behind a plate.

The plates are riveted to a '''leather belt''' no wider than the plates themselves. Some cast plates have integral pegs on the back to serve as rivets. Round or square washers may be used. The leather is 3-6 ounces and may be left plain, or dyed red, black, or another color. (In any case it should be well-oiled and greased.) The buckle is most often seen on the right end of the belt, while the free end is narrowed to fit it. Be sure to position the dagger frogs far enough apart to accept your pugio scabbard. The Velsen belt and at least one sculpture imply that some belts had no plates at the back.

[[Image:Balteus2.jpg|right|thumb|300px|''Balteus'' Made and used by Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur ]]

The '''apron''', also called a sporran or groin-guard, was a decorative item derived from split belt ends. It has from four to eight leather strips 3/4" to 1" wide by approximately 10" long. Wide belts characteristically have four of the wider strips while a larger number of narrow strips are usually seen only on narrow belts. each strip ends in a dangling terminal, and has up to 16 disc-shaped studs. Usually these are cast (and occasionally inlaid) with a peg on the back to serve as a rivet. Studs can also be cut from sheet brass and secured with a rivet through the center. The studs can be placed to form horizontal rows, or staggered (although the terminals all hang at the same height), or even spaced up to 2" apart.

The apron commonly hangs over the top of the belt (being riveted to the back), but can hang down from the bottom edge, especially on narrow belts. In such a case the top of each strip may have a small plate like a miniature belt plate.

All apron fittings may be tinned or silvered to match the belt. The leather may be dyed like the belt. There may be a reinforcing stitching of linen thread down each side of a strip, or a decorative tooled line.

It is clear that the balteus was a valuable personal possession. Although made in Army workshops and probably a required item of equipment, it was perhaps not issued at random but more carefully chosen by the soldier according to his own tastes and budget.

[[Category:Roman Clothing]]
[[Category:Roman Clothing and Equipment]]

File:Balteus2.jpg

2007-02-17T22:59:20Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

Made and used by Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur

Caligae

2007-02-17T22:57:37Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

[[Image:Caligae03.jpg|right|thumb|Made and used by Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]]There was a wide variety of shoes and sandals for men and women. Most were constructed like military '''caligae''', with a one-piece upper nailed between layers of the sole. Many had large open-work areas made by cutting or punching circles, triangles, squares, ovals, etc. in rows or grid-like patterns. Others were more enclosed, having only holes for the laces. Some very dainty women's and children's shoes still had thick nailed soles.

Some shoes had a one- or two-piece upper of soft leather which enclosed the foot like a modern shoe. The edges were nailed between the sole layers. Traditionally, those worn by patricians, senators, and magistrates were called '''''calcei''''', while common people wore '''''perones'''''. But there is much confusion in terminology and most shoes which have nailed soles and are not caligae nor sandals are referred to as calcei. "Calcei senatorii" had soft leather uppers and were secured by wide straps which passed under the foot and criscrossed up the lower leg. They were red with small ivory crescents attached. Equestrians are shown wearing an identical style, but apparently black in color.

One-piece shoes called '''''carbatinae''''' were shaped like caligae / Calcei, but had no outer or inner soles added. Sandals were generally called soleae, and had nailed or stitched soles. It is possible that heavy nailed shoes were for outdoor wear, while lighter sandals and carbatinae were worn around the house.

Besides open-work on the leather, shoes and sandals could be dyed, tooled, embossed, or even have gilded designs.

'''Socks''' (''udones'') were sewn of woven cloth, and could be worn for warmth or as decorative items. In the latter case they would be brightly colored so as to show through the ornate open-work of the shoes, and might leave the toes and heel exposed. Socks worn strictly for warmth were more likely fully closed and not necessarily so colorful. Fancy shoes could also have a colorful cloth lining, eliminating the need for socks.

==Military Caligae==

These heavy sandals are the classic Roman army boot. Numerous examples have been found at first-century sites.
[[Image:Caligae01.jpg|left]]
Patterns and materials are available, and construction involves a lot of careful cutting but is otherwise straightforward. The upper is cut from a single piece of 2 to 6-ounce leather, well-oiled or waxed to prevent decay. The sole is 1/2" to 3/4" thick and is made of several thick layers, with the upper sandwiched between the top two. The layers are held together with hobnails; lay them on an anvil or flat piece of steel, and drive the nails into the sole so that the points go through the innermost layer and bend over as they hit the steel. Cover the clenched points with an insole of thin leather, securing it in place with a few stitches. Complete the shoe by sewing up the heel seam with a butted or overlapped seam.

[[Image:Caligae02.jpg|right|frame|''Caligae'' bottoms with hobnails, made by Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]]The domed iron hobnails should be about 1/4" to 1/2" in diameter. The heads need not be perfect hemispheres; irregular, flatter, or more conical shapes are acceptable. World War I or II-style hobnails will work, or "Antique Nails" from some hardware stores. Upholstery tacks are not durable enough.

Before cutting good leather, make a working mock-up out of heavy cloth. Do not make the soles too wide; trace your foot and cut the soles narrower by 1/4" on each side. Make the tabs extra long and the slits shorter than necessary, and adjust them later.

[[Category:Roman Clothing]]
[[Category:Roman Clothing and Equipment]]

Caligae

2007-02-17T22:55:37Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

[[Image:Caligae03.jpg|right|thumb]]There was a wide variety of shoes and sandals for men and women. Most were constructed like military '''caligae''', with a one-piece upper nailed between layers of the sole. Many had large open-work areas made by cutting or punching circles, triangles, squares, ovals, etc. in rows or grid-like patterns. Others were more enclosed, having only holes for the laces. Some very dainty women's and children's shoes still had thick nailed soles.

Some shoes had a one- or two-piece upper of soft leather which enclosed the foot like a modern shoe. The edges were nailed between the sole layers. Traditionally, those worn by patricians, senators, and magistrates were called '''''calcei''''', while common people wore '''''perones'''''. But there is much confusion in terminology and most shoes which have nailed soles and are not caligae nor sandals are referred to as calcei. "Calcei senatorii" had soft leather uppers and were secured by wide straps which passed under the foot and criscrossed up the lower leg. They were red with small ivory crescents attached. Equestrians are shown wearing an identical style, but apparently black in color.

One-piece shoes called '''''carbatinae''''' were shaped like caligae / Calcei, but had no outer or inner soles added. Sandals were generally called soleae, and had nailed or stitched soles. It is possible that heavy nailed shoes were for outdoor wear, while lighter sandals and carbatinae were worn around the house.

Besides open-work on the leather, shoes and sandals could be dyed, tooled, embossed, or even have gilded designs.

'''Socks''' (''udones'') were sewn of woven cloth, and could be worn for warmth or as decorative items. In the latter case they would be brightly colored so as to show through the ornate open-work of the shoes, and might leave the toes and heel exposed. Socks worn strictly for warmth were more likely fully closed and not necessarily so colorful. Fancy shoes could also have a colorful cloth lining, eliminating the need for socks.

==Military Caligae==

These heavy sandals are the classic Roman army boot. Numerous examples have been found at first-century sites.
[[Image:Caligae01.jpg|left]]
Patterns and materials are available, and construction involves a lot of careful cutting but is otherwise straightforward. The upper is cut from a single piece of 2 to 6-ounce leather, well-oiled or waxed to prevent decay. The sole is 1/2" to 3/4" thick and is made of several thick layers, with the upper sandwiched between the top two. The layers are held together with hobnails; lay them on an anvil or flat piece of steel, and drive the nails into the sole so that the points go through the innermost layer and bend over as they hit the steel. Cover the clenched points with an insole of thin leather, securing it in place with a few stitches. Complete the shoe by sewing up the heel seam with a butted or overlapped seam.

[[Image:Caligae02.jpg|right|frame|''Caligae'' bottoms with hobnails, made by Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]]The domed iron hobnails should be about 1/4" to 1/2" in diameter. The heads need not be perfect hemispheres; irregular, flatter, or more conical shapes are acceptable. World War I or II-style hobnails will work, or "Antique Nails" from some hardware stores. Upholstery tacks are not durable enough.

Before cutting good leather, make a working mock-up out of heavy cloth. Do not make the soles too wide; trace your foot and cut the soles narrower by 1/4" on each side. Make the tabs extra long and the slits shorter than necessary, and adjust them later.

[[Category:Roman Clothing]]
[[Category:Roman Clothing and Equipment]]

File:Caligae03.jpg

2007-02-17T22:51:50Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

Made and used by Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur member of Legio XX (Maryland)and Nova Roma.

Fibula

2007-02-17T22:37:40Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

{{LanguageBar | Fibula }}
[[Image:Fibulae.jpg|right]]

A pin or clasp used to in relation to clothing.
Silver Fibulae made by Marcus Equitius Lentulus et Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, members of Legio XX (Maryland)

==Forms==

The earliest '''''fibulae''''' date from the Iron Age. Fibula styles changed over time and show regional variations. Pins could be hinged or they might be either straight, curved, or wound springs. Fibulae could be plain, engraved, plated, enamelled, or jeweled. Designs might be simple, abstract or zoomorphic. Size varied greatly.

Broadly speaking there were three main types of fibulae: bow, plate and ring.

===Bow===

This is the "safety pin" shape and all of its variations.

===Plate===

This is the variety most like the modern "brooch".

===Ring===

The ring and pin configuration remained popular in the post-Roman period. The ring might be solid (annular) or it might have a gap (penannular).

==Use==

[[Image:Dog fibula1.jpg|right|300px|Zoomorphic fibula with dog. The pin was worn poining up. Illustration (C) used by permission.]]

Although fibulae are often illustrated in the "pin downwards" orientation, this might not have been the norm for fibulae.

==Vide==
*[http://www.britarch.ac.uk/BA/ba77/feat4.shtml ''Essential items of dress'' British Archaeology Issue 77 July 2004]

*''Roman Era in Britain'' by John Ward (1911) Chapter XIV: "[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Great_Britain/_Periods/Roman/_Texts/WARREB/14*.html Dress and the Toilet]"

[[Category:Roman Clothing]]
[[Category:Roman Clothing and Equipment]]

Fibula

2007-02-17T22:36:54Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

{{LanguageBar | Fibula }}
[[Image:Fibulae.jpg|right]]

A pin or clasp used to in relation to clothing.

==Forms==

The earliest '''''fibulae''''' date from the Iron Age. Fibula styles changed over time and show regional variations. Pins could be hinged or they might be either straight, curved, or wound springs. Fibulae could be plain, engraved, plated, enamelled, or jeweled. Designs might be simple, abstract or zoomorphic. Size varied greatly.

Broadly speaking there were three main types of fibulae: bow, plate and ring.

===Bow===

This is the "safety pin" shape and all of its variations.

===Plate===

This is the variety most like the modern "brooch".

===Ring===

The ring and pin configuration remained popular in the post-Roman period. The ring might be solid (annular) or it might have a gap (penannular).

==Use==

[[Image:Dog fibula1.jpg|right|300px|Zoomorphic fibula with dog. The pin was worn poining up. Illustration (C) used by permission.]]

Although fibulae are often illustrated in the "pin downwards" orientation, this might not have been the norm for fibulae.

==Vide==
*[http://www.britarch.ac.uk/BA/ba77/feat4.shtml ''Essential items of dress'' British Archaeology Issue 77 July 2004]

*''Roman Era in Britain'' by John Ward (1911) Chapter XIV: "[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Great_Britain/_Periods/Roman/_Texts/WARREB/14*.html Dress and the Toilet]"

[[Category:Roman Clothing]]
[[Category:Roman Clothing and Equipment]]

Fibula

2007-02-17T22:36:27Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

{{LanguageBar | Fibula }}
[[Image:Fibulae.jpg|right]Silver Fibulae made by Marcus Equitius Lentulus et Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, members of Legio XX (Maryland)]

A pin or clasp used to in relation to clothing.

==Forms==

The earliest '''''fibulae''''' date from the Iron Age. Fibula styles changed over time and show regional variations. Pins could be hinged or they might be either straight, curved, or wound springs. Fibulae could be plain, engraved, plated, enamelled, or jeweled. Designs might be simple, abstract or zoomorphic. Size varied greatly.

Broadly speaking there were three main types of fibulae: bow, plate and ring.

===Bow===

This is the "safety pin" shape and all of its variations.

===Plate===

This is the variety most like the modern "brooch".

===Ring===

The ring and pin configuration remained popular in the post-Roman period. The ring might be solid (annular) or it might have a gap (penannular).

==Use==

[[Image:Dog fibula1.jpg|right|300px|Zoomorphic fibula with dog. The pin was worn poining up. Illustration (C) used by permission.]]

Although fibulae are often illustrated in the "pin downwards" orientation, this might not have been the norm for fibulae.

==Vide==
*[http://www.britarch.ac.uk/BA/ba77/feat4.shtml ''Essential items of dress'' British Archaeology Issue 77 July 2004]

*''Roman Era in Britain'' by John Ward (1911) Chapter XIV: "[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Great_Britain/_Periods/Roman/_Texts/WARREB/14*.html Dress and the Toilet]"

[[Category:Roman Clothing]]
[[Category:Roman Clothing and Equipment]]

Fibula

2007-02-17T22:35:32Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

Fibula

2007-02-17T22:33:58Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

File:Gladii.jpg

2007-02-17T22:32:31Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

Gladii belonging to Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur et Marcus Equitius Lentulus

Gladius

2007-02-17T22:31:53Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

[[Image:Gladii.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Gladii belonging to Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur et Marcus Equitius Lentulus]]

There were basically two types of sword in use in the mid-first Century. The older "Mainz" pattern had a blade 20" to 22" long by about 2 1/4" to 3" wide. It was slightly wasp-waisted and had a long point. The newer "Pompeii" type had parallel edges and a short point, and was approximately 2" wide by 16-22" long. (The Fulham sword is apparently a transitional type; parallel edges, 2" wide but flaired slightly at the hilt, with a long point.) Blades were double-edged with a flat diamond cross-section, without grooves or fullers. The hilt was made of wood, bone, or ivory, and the grooved grip was usually hexagonal or octagonal in section. A thin brass plate was set into the bottom of the guard.

Scabbards are made of wood covered with thin leather. Those for Mainz pattern swords were enclosed in a frame of fluted bronze "gutters", with decorated plates on the front. Pompeii type scabbards had chapes and throats of similar construction, but the edge gutters generally did not extend top to bottom. The decoration could be embossed, stamped, punched, or pierced, and frequently the bronze parts were tinned or silvered.

The sword hangs high on the right side on a baldric approximately 1" wide. (The "baldric clasps" shown in modern reconstructions are probably horse harness fittings.) The scabbard has four suspension rings; at the back the baldric forks and is stitched to both rings, but at the front only the top ring is used, the baldric being either sewn to it or fixed with a small buckle. The baldric may be dyed.

==Improving the Museum Replicas gladius==

===Hilt===

The presence of a pommel nut is not incorrect, but if it looks too much like a ground-down cap nut (which it is), it can be further doctored or replaced. Unscrew it with padded pliers to remove the hilt pieces.

Sand the modern finish off the pommel and guard. If the pommel is too large for your tastes, replace it or reduce its size on a lathe, etc. It can have one or more grooves around the middle. The pommel of the Segontium gladius is egg-shaped.

Discard the steel guard plate and replace it with one made of thin brass. Properly this is set into a shallow recess in the bottom of the guard (easily carved out with a dremel tool). The guard can have carved decoration.

The grip can be made into a proper octagonal or hexagonal cross-section very easily with a rasp and a half-round file, then sanded smooth. Optimally, make a new grip of bone (from a pet store) or ivory (fake ivory is very realistic and may be obtained from jewlers).

Oil all the wood parts well with boiled linseed oil (can be mixed 50/50 with turpentine).

===Blade===

Beware; know what you're doing if you plan to alter the blade yourself. It may be very difficult to remove grinder marks, etc. Any competent armorer should be able to make these changes for you inexpensively.

The blade can be narrowed to about 2", and the point shortened by about 1". (Minimum blade length is 16".) The triangular "ricasso" at the top of the blade can be ground off, although the Segontium blade has small rectangular shoulders.
Scabbard

Slide off the frame and remove the brass foil (sometimes this is, instead, a usable piece of thin sheet brass). Cut a face plate from sheet brass and decorate as you like, with embossing, engraving, cut-outs, punched designs, repousse, stamping, and tinning or silvering. The frame can be cleaned up a bit, but be careful if you tin or silver it because the joints are soldered. The leather can also be peeled off and replaced with thin vegetable-tanned leather, dyed to whatever color you like. Reassemble the scabbard and secure the frame with small nails at the back (brass escutcheon pins); on the originals these went through the frame and the wood and were clenched over inside the scabbard, but if this sounds too risky, simply place them at the edge of the scabbard, where they will not interfere with the blade. A small brass finial can be soldered to the tip of the scabbard.

Place a metal ring through each suspension loop, soldering them shut for extra strength.

===Baldric===

Use good vegetable-tanned leather, 2-6 ounce, for the baldric. It is approximately 1" wide, forked at the back. Stitch it to the two rear rings; at the front either stitch it to the upper ring, or attach a buckle (like those on a lorica) to the ring and just punch holes in the baldric end for adjustability. "Baldric clasps" seen on some reconstructions were apparently horse harness fittings. The baldric may be dyed, or decorated with discs.
From qama to gladius

Atlanta Cutlery and other companies sell a big "qama" knife which can be modified into a useable Fulham-type gladius. It requires quite a bit of work, but total cost should be about $50.

The original Fulham gladius blade is 2" wide with parallel straight edges, but flared slightly at the hilt. It is 21" long without the tang, and the point is about 1/3 that length, 7". It is believed to be a transitional type between the older Mainz type (wide, waisted blade with long point) and the newer Pompeii pattern (narrower, parallel edges, short point).

The qama blade is 18"-19" long, 2" wide, with a 6" long point. It has an I-shaped handle of black horn riveted through the flat tang. The scabbard is wood covered with thin black leather, with metal chape and throat.

Start by cutting or drilling out the hilt rivets and removing the grip. (Use the horn for apron terminals, combs, pugio grip, etc.) You gain almost an inch of blade length because the hilt overlapped it; just shine that new bit up. Check to see that the full length of the blade will fit in the scabbard without trouble. If some blade sticks out, either cut it down or dismantle the scabbard and lengthen the cavity.

The tang, as it is, is too wide and short. Either cut it to about 1/4" wide and weld a rod or bolt (headless) to the end, or forge out what's there into the shape you need. Total tang length should be at least 9". Using a bolt or threaded rod allows you to secure the hilt with a nut if you like. All cutting can be done with a hacksaw, saber saw, or dremel tool; it is not high-grade steel!

Now just make a new hilt as described above, and put it on. The original Fulham gladius was missing its hilt, so whether yours resembles a Mainz type or is more like a Pompeii type is up to you.

Remove the metal from the scabbard. The leather can be replaced if you like, and if you feel the wood is too thick, rasp it down some. How you finish the scabbard is also up to you, bearing in mind the general parameters in the Handbook. The original scabbard was of Mainz type, with side gutters extending top to bottom, and at least two embossed plates.

[[Category:Roman Weapons]]
[[Category:Roman Clothing and Equipment]]

Fibula

2007-02-17T22:30:01Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

Fibula

2007-02-17T22:29:22Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

{{LanguageBar | Fibula }}
Silver Fibulae made by Marcus Equitius Lentulus et Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, members of Legio XX (Maryland)
[[Image:Fibulae.jpg|right]]

A pin or clasp used to in relation to clothing.

==Forms==

The earliest '''''fibulae''''' date from the Iron Age. Fibula styles changed over time and show regional variations. Pins could be hinged or they might be either straight, curved, or wound springs. Fibulae could be plain, engraved, plated, enamelled, or jeweled. Designs might be simple, abstract or zoomorphic. Size varied greatly.

Broadly speaking there were three main types of fibulae: bow, plate and ring.

===Bow===

This is the "safety pin" shape and all of its variations.

===Plate===

This is the variety most like the modern "brooch".

===Ring===

The ring and pin configuration remained popular in the post-Roman period. The ring might be solid (annular) or it might have a gap (penannular).

==Use==

[[Image:Dog fibula1.jpg|right|300px|Zoomorphic fibula with dog. The pin was worn poining up. Illustration (C) used by permission.]]

Although fibulae are often illustrated in the "pin downwards" orientation, this might not have been the norm for fibulae.

==Vide==
*[http://www.britarch.ac.uk/BA/ba77/feat4.shtml ''Essential items of dress'' British Archaeology Issue 77 July 2004]

*''Roman Era in Britain'' by John Ward (1911) Chapter XIV: "[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Great_Britain/_Periods/Roman/_Texts/WARREB/14*.html Dress and the Toilet]"

[[Category:Roman Clothing]]
[[Category:Roman Clothing and Equipment]]

Fibula

2007-02-17T22:28:38Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

{{LanguageBar | Fibula }}

[[Image:Fibulae.jpg|right]]
Silver Fibulae made by Marcus Equitius Lentulus et Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur, members of Legio XX (Maryland)
A pin or clasp used to in relation to clothing.

==Forms==

The earliest '''''fibulae''''' date from the Iron Age. Fibula styles changed over time and show regional variations. Pins could be hinged or they might be either straight, curved, or wound springs. Fibulae could be plain, engraved, plated, enamelled, or jeweled. Designs might be simple, abstract or zoomorphic. Size varied greatly.

Broadly speaking there were three main types of fibulae: bow, plate and ring.

===Bow===

This is the "safety pin" shape and all of its variations.

===Plate===

This is the variety most like the modern "brooch".

===Ring===

The ring and pin configuration remained popular in the post-Roman period. The ring might be solid (annular) or it might have a gap (penannular).

==Use==

[[Image:Dog fibula1.jpg|right|300px|Zoomorphic fibula with dog. The pin was worn poining up. Illustration (C) used by permission.]]

Although fibulae are often illustrated in the "pin downwards" orientation, this might not have been the norm for fibulae.

==Vide==
*[http://www.britarch.ac.uk/BA/ba77/feat4.shtml ''Essential items of dress'' British Archaeology Issue 77 July 2004]

*''Roman Era in Britain'' by John Ward (1911) Chapter XIV: "[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Great_Britain/_Periods/Roman/_Texts/WARREB/14*.html Dress and the Toilet]"

[[Category:Roman Clothing]]
[[Category:Roman Clothing and Equipment]]

File:Fibulae.jpg

2007-02-17T22:27:07Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

Silver Fibulae made by Marcus Equitius Lentulus et Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur,
members of Legio XX (Maryland)

File:Fibulae.jpg

2007-02-17T22:26:32Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

Silver Fibulae made by Marcus Equitius Lentulus et Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus,
members of Legio XX (Maryland)

Toga

2007-02-17T22:22:54Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

The '''toga''' is the definitive garment of the [[Roman]] male. Always made of wool, and coming in a variety of colours for various uses, the toga is more than a mere bedsheet. At the very least, it should be semicircular in outline, but a more genuine effect is obtained by having the outline of the toga in the following shape:

The letters found on the diagram below refer to the proportions of the dimensions of the toga. Each ''"unit"'' is measured on the wearer from the base of the neck in front to the floor, with shoes on. The following proportions are taken from ''The Roman Toga'' by Wilson, and are for the "large Imperial toga". Togas worn during the [[Roman Republic|Republican era]] were somewhat smaller.

Points c and d are in the middle of their respective sides. Each side and end should be exactly the same length as its opposite (bC should equal aD, etc.).

{|
|-
| [[Image:Toga_diagram.jpg]]
| Line lengths (1 unit = floor-to-neck):

* AB & ab: 2 3/7 units plus waistline measurement.
* Aa & Bb: 1/2 "unit"
* EF: 6/7 unit
* CD: 1 5/7 units
* cd: 2 5/56 units
* cQ: 27/28 unit
* dQ: 1 1/8 units
|}

The toga is worn by folding the top half down along line BQA. It is then wrapped around the wearer and eventually is draped over the left arm, which is held up and which bears much of the weight of the toga. It is worn over a [[Tunica|tunic]].

==Types of Toga==
[[Image:Cincinnatus-toga.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur (Nova Roma)|Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur]] in '''toga praetexta''']]
As far as the colouring of the wool itself, there were several types of toga:

;Toga pura (or toga virilis): The ordinary [[Citizen|citizen's]] toga. It is undyed, and thus off-white or cream coloured.

;Toga praetexta: The toga worn by [[Magistrate|magistrates]] (and also by boys under the age of 16). It bears the purple stripe, the width of which varies according to the wearer. [[Senator|Senators]] and magistrates holding [[Imperium|imperium]] wear a broad (3") purple stripe. Members of the [[Ordo Equites]] and magistrates without imperium wear a thin (1") purple stripe. Such stripes do not go all the way around the toga, but instead are placed on edge BEFA on the diagram (the upper-half of the toga).

;Toga candida: The stark-white toga worn by candidates running for office. The English word "candidate" comes from this usage.

;Toga pulla: A dark toga, either brown, dark gray, or even black, worn while in mourning.

;Toga picta: A special toga worn only by military commanders being given a [[triumph]]. It is pure purple with decorations in golden thread.

;Toga trabea: A multi-coloured toga, bearing purple and scarlet stripes, worn by [[Augur|Augurs]].

==Vide==

* [http://www.csulb.edu/~dhood/togalink.htm How to Make a Toga] with excellent PDFs and information about the [[tunica]], [[pala]] and [[stola]]

[[Category:Roman Clothing]]
[[Category:Roman Clothing and Equipment]]

Tunica

2007-02-17T22:21:30Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

[[Image:Tunic01.jpg|right|frame|Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur in ''tunica'']]The basic garment is a white or off-white wool tunic made of two rectangles 30"-48" long by 24"-40" wide, sewn together at the sides and shoulders. The body panels are cut across the grain of the fabric, so that there is a selvage (finished) edge at the top and bottom. (Actually, since modern wool is often wider than Roman wool, you will probably have a selvage at either top or bottom.)

You may have short sleeves, approximately 6" long by 12" high, cut with the body panels, but sleeveless tunics may have been more common.

Round necklines were known, but apparently the usual neckhole was a slit about 20" long, made simply by leaving most of the shoulder seam unsewn. For heavy work the right arm can be slipped through this neck slit. To close up the neck slit so the tunic will stay on your shoulders, gather a "knot" of slack fabric at the back of the neck and tie a cord or thong around it, or just pin the slit shut with a couple of fibulae.

The tunic hangs to the knees or below, but is normally worn bloused over a cord or tied belt to raise the hem above the knee.

Practically any available white or off-white is acceptable; it need not be blanket-weight, but should certainly be 100% wool.

Undertunics cannot be well documented, but the wearing of one for comfort is an option. Make it of white or natural linen, the same shape as your wool tunic. In very hot weather a linen tunic may be worn instead of wool to avoid dangerous overheating.

The issue of tunic color is hotly debated, to say the least. The use of white is based on evidence summarized in Nick Fuentes' article, "The Roman Military Tunic", in Roman military Equipment: The Accoutrments of War (Proceedings of the Third Roman Military Equipment Research Seminar), edited by M. Dawson. In short, at least two Roman illustrations from the early principate show armored soldiers in white tunics. One of those, from Pompeii, also shows one soldier in red, possibly an officer or centurion. A papyrus from 138 AD deals with the purchase of white tunics for soldiers. Granted, this is not much to go on, but it is evidence, as opposed to "logical" or "practical" arguments. The interpretation at this time, therefore, is that legionaries wore white (undyed) tunics and that centurions wore red. But we acknowledge that we could be wrong and are eager for new research to add to the debate.

[[Category:Roman Clothing]]
[[Category:Roman Clothing and Equipment]]

File:Tunic01.jpg

2007-02-17T22:20:12Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur at Roman Days (Maryland)
dressed to go hunting.

File:Pugio1.jpg

2007-02-17T22:18:09Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

from old site, Pugio of Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur made by Lonely Mountian Forge

File:Lorica Segmentata.jpg

2007-02-17T22:08:22Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur and Marcus Cassius Julianus at Roman Days (Maryland).

File:Dolabra.jpg

2007-02-17T22:06:12Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

from old site. Owned and photographed by Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur (member of Legio XX)

File:MariusMule0.jpg

2007-02-17T22:02:27Z

Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur:

from old site, Lucius Equitius Cincinnatus Augur member of Legio XX (Maryland USA), Lucius made everything except the Gallic type 'A' Helmet (Lonely Mountain Forge) and the shield cover (Tom Kolb, another Legio XX member)