NovaRoma - User contributions [en]

EO:Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)

2009-04-04T07:22:09Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Deleted page

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)

2009-04-04T04:47:52Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added resignation, removed content

{{BioHeader|name=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus|id=11873}}

    Gnaeus Caelius, tribu Aemilia, Ahenobarbus resigned from Nova Roma on {{Apr 3}} {{2009}} (see http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nova-Roma/message/62623 ).

    Gnaeus Caelius joined Nova Roma in Aprilis, {{2008}}. He helped to form the first oppidum in the Americas, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.

==[[Cursus Honorum (Nova Roma)|''Cursus Honorum'']]==

==Other Posts==

*[[Comitia Curiata (Nova Roma)|''Lictor Curiatus'']]
:from {{2008}} to {{Apr 3}} {{2009}}

* [[Accensus (Nova Roma)|''Accensus'']]
:from {{Jan 1}} {{2009}} to {{Apr 3}} {{2009}} to [[Consul (Nova Roma)|''consules'']] [[Marcus Curiatus Complutensis (Nova Roma)|M. Curiatus]] and [[Marcus Iulius Severus (Nova Roma)|M. Iulius]]

* [[Accensus (Nova Roma)|''Accensus'']]
:{{2008}} to [[Consul (Nova Roma)|''consules'']] [[Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus (Nova Roma)|M. Moravius]] and [[Titus Iulius Sabinus (Nova Roma)|T. Iulius]]

*[[Scriba (Nova Roma)|''Scriba'']]
:from {{Jan 1}} {{2009}} to {{Apr 3}} {{2009}} to [[Aedilis curulis (Nova Roma)|aedilis curulis]] [[Gnaeus Iulius Caesar (Nova Roma)|Cn. Iulius Caesar]]

*[[Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (Nova Roma)|Aedilis Oppidī]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis - Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]
:{{2008}} {{Sep 14}} to {{2008}} {{Dec 31}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Caelius Ahenobarbus}}

[[Category: Gens Caelia (Nova Roma)|Ahenobarbus, Cn. Caelius]]
[[Category: Tribus Aemilia (Nova Roma)|Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Citizens]]

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)

2009-04-04T02:33:39Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added end date for scriba aedilis, edited text about current classes

{{BioHeader|name=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus|id=11873}}

    Gnaeus Caelius, tribu Aemilia, Ahenobarbus currently holds the offices of accensus cōnsulum and lictor curiatus.

    Gnaeus Caelius joined Nova Roma in Aprilis, {{2008}}. He helped to form the first oppidum in the Americas, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. He lives in Tucson, Arizona, America Austroccidentalis.

    For many years, Gnaeus Caelius has wanted to formally study linguistics, possibly earning a graduate-level degree in the subject. To pursue this dream, he has gone back to college and is currently studying Latin, public speaking, history, and philosophy. His interests include the Latin language, the Roman religion, Roman culture, and Roman cooking.

==[[Cursus Honorum (Nova Roma)|''Cursus Honorum'']]==

==Other Posts==

*[[Comitia Curiata (Nova Roma)|''Lictor Curiatus'']]
:from {{2008}}

* [[Accensus (Nova Roma)|''Accensus'']]
:{{2008}} to [[Consul (Nova Roma)|''consules'']] [[Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus (Nova Roma)|M. Moravius]] and [[Titus Iulius Sabinus (Nova Roma)|T. Iulius]]

*[[Scriba (Nova Roma)|''Scriba'']]
:from {{Jan 1}} {{2009}} to {{Apr 3}} {{2009}} to [[Aedilis curulis (Nova Roma)|aedilis curulis]] [[Gnaeus Iulius Caesar (Nova Roma)|Cn. Iulius Caesar]]

*[[Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (Nova Roma)|Aedilis Oppidī]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis - Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]
:{{2008}} {{Sep 14}} to {{2008}} {{Dec 31}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Caelius Ahenobarbus}}

[[Category: Gens Caelia (Nova Roma)|Ahenobarbus, Cn. Caelius]]
[[Category: Tribus Aemilia (Nova Roma)|Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Citizens]]

Talk:Guide to sacrifice

2009-03-25T06:50:15Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Started page, asked questions

=Overall Article=
I'm currently developing rituals for my household. I think this article could be much improved by more detail. I'll try to add it where I can. [[User:Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus]] 07:50, 25 March 2009 (CET)

=Spelling and Grammar (English and Latin)=
==English==
Nothing yet.

==Latin==
Is it "Iano pater..." or "Iane pater..."? I think it's the latter, as Ianus is second declension masculine, like amicus (which becomes "amice" in the vocative"). This is vocative, right? [[User:Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus]] 07:50, 25 March 2009 (CET)

Talk:MMDCCLXII

2009-03-14T19:26:52Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Started page, suggested removal of L. Salix Cicero's entry as custos

=Edit Suggestions=
I guess that L. Salix Cicero should be removed as custos based on his message to the Nova-Roma list resigning citizenship and offices on 27 Feb 2009. [[User:Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus]] 20:26, 14 March 2009 (CET)

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2009-03-11T04:18:11Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: added linebreaks in news block

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
AEDILIS OPPIDI AND PRAEFECTUS PRAESIDII NEEDED!<br />
CONTACT MARCUS VALERIUS POTITUS<br />
IF YOU WISH TO RUN FOR OFFICE!
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
([[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]])
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Founding Documents==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Geography and Population==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Current Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=nemo | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=0}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=nemo | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=0}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting, preceded by a dual ritual in which an altar for the oppidum was dedicated and Sol Indiges was worshipped.
*{{Oct 26}} The Comitia Oppidana is called to the meeting on November 9 to vote for officers and a change to the foedus.
*{{Nov 9}} The Comitia Oppidana passes the Lex Caeli de Tempus Comitalis, changing yearly election of magistrates to November from December. It also elects new officers for 2762. A short ritual to the gods is performed beforehand, resulting in the oppidum's <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nlSHLe5L0E">first video</a> being posted to YouTube.
==={{2009}}===
*{{Feb 8}} The meeting was extremely small, just Valerius and Caelius. Delicious Greek food was eaten.
*{{Mar 8}} Valerius, Caelius, and Ovidia met at Fronimo's and were joined by a visitor---a Latin student from Pima Community College. There was much discussion about Nova Roma and the religio Romana.
<div style="clear: both;">
</div>

==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone; it will probably take place in January. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Floralia 2762===
This would be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Election, November 2761==
The Comitia Oppidana was called on {{Nov 9}}, 2761. The foedus was changed by the Lex Caeli de tempus comitalis to move yearly election of magistrates and officers to November. New magistrates and officers were elected for 2762. They are:
* Aediles Oppidi : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus and Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Sacerdos Solis : Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Praefectus Praesidii : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus

These new offices take effect on 1 January, {{Jan 1}}, 2762, and last until 31 December, {{Dec 31}}, 2762.

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
Image:OFG_Nov_9_2008_Ritual_1.jpg|C. Iulius and M. Valerius starting a ritual, {{Nov 9}} 2761
Image:OFG_Nov_9_2008_Ritual_2.jpg|Cn. Caelius, C. Iulius, and M. Valerius after ritual, {{Nov 9}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2009-03-11T04:17:47Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Updated news block at top

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
AEDILIS OPPIDI AND PRAEFECTUS PRAESIDII NEEDED!
CONTACT MARCUS VALERIUS POTITUS
IF YOU WISH TO RUN FOR OFFICE!
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
([[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]])
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Founding Documents==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Geography and Population==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Current Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=nemo | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=0}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=nemo | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=0}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting, preceded by a dual ritual in which an altar for the oppidum was dedicated and Sol Indiges was worshipped.
*{{Oct 26}} The Comitia Oppidana is called to the meeting on November 9 to vote for officers and a change to the foedus.
*{{Nov 9}} The Comitia Oppidana passes the Lex Caeli de Tempus Comitalis, changing yearly election of magistrates to November from December. It also elects new officers for 2762. A short ritual to the gods is performed beforehand, resulting in the oppidum's <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nlSHLe5L0E">first video</a> being posted to YouTube.
==={{2009}}===
*{{Feb 8}} The meeting was extremely small, just Valerius and Caelius. Delicious Greek food was eaten.
*{{Mar 8}} Valerius, Caelius, and Ovidia met at Fronimo's and were joined by a visitor---a Latin student from Pima Community College. There was much discussion about Nova Roma and the religio Romana.
<div style="clear: both;">
</div>

==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone; it will probably take place in January. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Floralia 2762===
This would be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Election, November 2761==
The Comitia Oppidana was called on {{Nov 9}}, 2761. The foedus was changed by the Lex Caeli de tempus comitalis to move yearly election of magistrates and officers to November. New magistrates and officers were elected for 2762. They are:
* Aediles Oppidi : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus and Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Sacerdos Solis : Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Praefectus Praesidii : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus

These new offices take effect on 1 January, {{Jan 1}}, 2762, and last until 31 December, {{Dec 31}}, 2762.

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
Image:OFG_Nov_9_2008_Ritual_1.jpg|C. Iulius and M. Valerius starting a ritual, {{Nov 9}} 2761
Image:OFG_Nov_9_2008_Ritual_2.jpg|Cn. Caelius, C. Iulius, and M. Valerius after ritual, {{Nov 9}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2009-03-11T04:16:29Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: fixed right float on magistrates

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
NEW OFFICERS WERE ELECTED<br />
AND LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS PASSED!<br />
See below for details.
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
([[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]])
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Founding Documents==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Geography and Population==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Current Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=nemo | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=0}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=nemo | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=0}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting, preceded by a dual ritual in which an altar for the oppidum was dedicated and Sol Indiges was worshipped.
*{{Oct 26}} The Comitia Oppidana is called to the meeting on November 9 to vote for officers and a change to the foedus.
*{{Nov 9}} The Comitia Oppidana passes the Lex Caeli de Tempus Comitalis, changing yearly election of magistrates to November from December. It also elects new officers for 2762. A short ritual to the gods is performed beforehand, resulting in the oppidum's <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nlSHLe5L0E">first video</a> being posted to YouTube.
==={{2009}}===
*{{Feb 8}} The meeting was extremely small, just Valerius and Caelius. Delicious Greek food was eaten.
*{{Mar 8}} Valerius, Caelius, and Ovidia met at Fronimo's and were joined by a visitor---a Latin student from Pima Community College. There was much discussion about Nova Roma and the religio Romana.
<div style="clear: both;">
</div>

==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone; it will probably take place in January. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Floralia 2762===
This would be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Election, November 2761==
The Comitia Oppidana was called on {{Nov 9}}, 2761. The foedus was changed by the Lex Caeli de tempus comitalis to move yearly election of magistrates and officers to November. New magistrates and officers were elected for 2762. They are:
* Aediles Oppidi : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus and Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Sacerdos Solis : Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Praefectus Praesidii : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus

These new offices take effect on 1 January, {{Jan 1}}, 2762, and last until 31 December, {{Dec 31}}, 2762.

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
Image:OFG_Nov_9_2008_Ritual_1.jpg|C. Iulius and M. Valerius starting a ritual, {{Nov 9}} 2761
Image:OFG_Nov_9_2008_Ritual_2.jpg|Cn. Caelius, C. Iulius, and M. Valerius after ritual, {{Nov 9}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2009-03-11T04:15:31Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Removed Caelius and Albius from magistracies, updated calendar, modified projects

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
NEW OFFICERS WERE ELECTED<br />
AND LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS PASSED!<br />
See below for details.
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
([[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]])
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Founding Documents==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Geography and Population==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Current Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}
{{CitizenBox | n=nemo | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=0}}}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=nemo | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=0}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting, preceded by a dual ritual in which an altar for the oppidum was dedicated and Sol Indiges was worshipped.
*{{Oct 26}} The Comitia Oppidana is called to the meeting on November 9 to vote for officers and a change to the foedus.
*{{Nov 9}} The Comitia Oppidana passes the Lex Caeli de Tempus Comitalis, changing yearly election of magistrates to November from December. It also elects new officers for 2762. A short ritual to the gods is performed beforehand, resulting in the oppidum's <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nlSHLe5L0E">first video</a> being posted to YouTube.
==={{2009}}===
*{{Feb 8}} The meeting was extremely small, just Valerius and Caelius. Delicious Greek food was eaten.
*{{Mar 8}} Valerius, Caelius, and Ovidia met at Fronimo's and were joined by a visitor---a Latin student from Pima Community College. There was much discussion about Nova Roma and the religio Romana.
<div style="clear: both;">
</div>

==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone; it will probably take place in January. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Floralia 2762===
This would be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Election, November 2761==
The Comitia Oppidana was called on {{Nov 9}}, 2761. The foedus was changed by the Lex Caeli de tempus comitalis to move yearly election of magistrates and officers to November. New magistrates and officers were elected for 2762. They are:
* Aediles Oppidi : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus and Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Sacerdos Solis : Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Praefectus Praesidii : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus

These new offices take effect on 1 January, {{Jan 1}}, 2762, and last until 31 December, {{Dec 31}}, 2762.

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
Image:OFG_Nov_9_2008_Ritual_1.jpg|C. Iulius and M. Valerius starting a ritual, {{Nov 9}} 2761
Image:OFG_Nov_9_2008_Ritual_2.jpg|Cn. Caelius, C. Iulius, and M. Valerius after ritual, {{Nov 9}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Reading list for Roman history

2009-03-05T04:33:23Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi

{{LanguageBar|Reading list for Roman history}}
{{Book reviews|topic=History}}
__TOC__


<div class="scriptum">
==A course in Roman history==

This section is based on MIT's OpenCourseWare "[http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/History/21H-302Spring-2005/CourseHome/index.htm The Ancient World: Rome, Spring 2005]".

===Textbook===

{{Bookinfo
| title=The Romans: from village to empire
| author=Boatwright, M.T., et al.
| date=2004
| publisher=New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
| ISBN=0195118758
| comment=A very readable undergraduate text with up to date scholarship.
| name=[[User:M. Lucretius Agricola|Agricola]]
}}

===Recommended Texts===
{{Bookinfo
| title=The Golden Ass
| author=Apuleius
| date=1999
| publisher=Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
| ISBN=0192838881
| comment=Translated with introduction and notes by P. G. Walsh.
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=The Rise of Rome: Books 1-5
| author=Livy
| date=1999
| publisher=Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
| ISBN=0192822969
| comment=Translated with introduction and notes by T. J. Luce.
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Roman Lives
| author=Plutarch
| date=1999
| publisher=Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
| ISBN=019282502X
| comment=Translated by Robin Waterfield with introduction and notes by Philip A. Stadter.
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Lives of the Caesars
| author=Suetonius
| date=2000
| publisher=Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
| ISBN=0192832719
| comment=Translated with introduction and notes by Catharine Edwards.
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=The Annals of Imperial Rome
| author=Tacitus
| date=1996
| publisher=London: Penguin Books
| ISBN=0140440607
| comment=Translated with introduction by Michael Grant
| name=
}}

===Additional Readings===

{{Bookinfo
| title=Roman Civilization. 3rd ed. Vol. 1
| author=Lewis, Naphtali, and Meyer Reinhold, eds.
| date=1990
| publisher=New York: Columbia University Press
| ISBN=0231071302
| comment=Paperback
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Roman Civilization. 3rd ed. Vol. II
| author=Lewis, Naphtali, and Meyer Reinhold, eds.
| date=1990
| publisher=New York: Columbia University Press
| ISBN=0231071329
| comment=Paperback
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Histories, Book 6
| author=Polybius
| date=1922
| publisher=Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
| ISBN=
| comment=Translated by W. R. Paton.
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History 2nd ed.
| author=Shelton, Jo-Ann, ed.
| date=1997
| publisher=New York: Oxford University Press
| ISBN=019508974X
| comment=
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Letters (selections)
| author=Cicero
| date=1909
| publisher=New York: P. F. Collier and Son
| ISBN=
| comment=Translated by Evelyn Shuckburgh.
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Res Gestae Divi Augusti: The Achievements of the Divine Augustus
| author=Augustus
| date=1967
| publisher=London: Oxford University Press
| ISBN=0198317727
| comment=With introduction and commentary by P. A. Brunt, and J. M. Moore. ([http://classics.mit.edu/Augustus/deeds.html Read a version of this text online.])
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Apocolocyntosis
| author=Seneca
| date=1984
| publisher=Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press
| ISBN=0521288363
| comment=Eden, P. T., ed.
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title="Taxes and Trade in the Roman Empire (200 BC - AD 400)."
| author=Hopkins, Keith
| date=
| publisher=Journal of Roman Studies 70 (1980): 101-125.
| ISBN=
| comment=
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Letters of the Younger Pliny
| author=Pliny, the Younger, Betty Radice (Translator)
| date=1963
| publisher=New York: Penguin Classics
| ISBN=0140441271
| comment=Reissue edition.
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Letters of the Younger Pliny
| author=Pliny, the Younger
| date=
| publisher=
| ISBN=
| comment=edited by Heinrich Keil, translated by John Benjamin Firth. Download this text from Project Gutenberg: http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/3234
| name=
}}
</div>

==General==

{{Bookinfo
| title=The Oxford History of the Roman World
| author=J. Boardman, J. Griffin, O. Murray
| date=2001
| publisher=
| ISBN=0192802038
| comment= Paperback
| name=
}}

==Early Rome==

{{Bookinfo
| title=Etruscan Life and Afterlife : A Handbook of Etruscan Studies
| author=Larissa Bonfante (Editor)
| date=1987
| publisher=
| ISBN=0814318134
| comment=While it doesn't specifically deal with Classical Rome, the Etruscans were important contributors to the Roman conception of death, religion, and the afterlife. An important foundational work.
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=International Law in Archaic Rome: War and Religion
| author=Alan Watson
| date=1993
| publisher=
| ISBN=0801845068
| comment=This excellent resource is essentially about the Fetiales, the priests whose duties included the maintenance of international relations; treaties, declarations of war, etc. A must-read for anyone aspiring to become a member of the Fetiales. (FVG)
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=The Classical Foundations of Modern Historiography
| author=Arnaldo D. Momigliano, Riccardo Di Donato
| date=1992
| publisher=
| ISBN=0520078705
| comment=Sather Classical Lectures, No 54
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=The Foundation of Rome: Myth and History
| author=Alexandre Grandazzi, Jane Marie Todd
| date=1997
| publisher=Cornell University Press
| ISBN=080143114X
| comment="The Foundation of Rome is one of the few intelligent books on the subject, neither hypercritical nor visionary; its particular strength lies in the skillful interweaving of modern historiography and ideology with ancient history."--Jerzy Linderski, University of North Carolina
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=History of Earliest Italy
| author=Massimo Pallotino, Martin Ryle, Kate Soper
| date=1991
| publisher=University of Michigan
| ISBN=0472100971
| comment=Jerome Lectures 17th
| name=
}}



{{Bookinfo
| title=The Beginnings of Rome
| author=T. J. Cornell
| date=1995
| publisher=Routledge
| ISBN=0415015960
| comment=This beautifully written study is the most comprehensive study of Rome from 753 BC to 264 BC. It is an important synthesis of the many developments in research over the last couple of decades. It adheres closely to the available sources, dealing with economic, social, literary and religious history, as well as telling the story of internal politics and foreign policy. A major student text.
| name=
}}

==Roman Life and Society==

{{Bookinfo
| title=Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome
| author=Lesley and Roy Adkins
| date=Updated edition March 2004
| publisher=
| ISBN=0816050260
| comment=Hard Cover. An invaluable guide to daily life in Rome, from the earliest days of the Regal era to the 6th century. See also the Dictionary of Roman Religion by the same authors. Also available in paperback: ISBN 0195123328.
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi
| author=Suzanne Dixon
| date=2007
| publisher=
| ISBN=041533148X
| comment=Examining the remarkable life of Cornelia, famed as the epitome of virtue, fidelity and intelligence, Suzanne Dixon presents an in-depth study of the woman who perhaps represented the ideal of the Roman matrona more than any other. This book mentions Nova Roma on page 64.
| name=
}}

==Intellectual History==

{{Bookinfo
| title=Intellectual Life in the Roman Republic
| author=Elizabeth Rawson
| date=1984
| publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press
| ISBN=0801828996
| comment=
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Emotion, restraint, and community in ancient Rome
| author=Robert A. Kaster
| date=2005
| publisher=Oxford University Press
| ISBN=0195140788
| comment=
| name=
}}

==Rome and the Provinces==

{{Bookinfo
| title=War, women, and druids : eyewitness reports and early accounts of the ancient Celts
| author=Philip Freeman
| date=2002
| publisher=University of Texas
| ISBN=0292725450
| ISSN=
| worldcat=
| comment=
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Rome in the East : the transformation of an empire
| author=Warwick Ball
| date=2000
| publisher=Routledge
| ISBN=0415113768
| ISSN=
| worldcat=
| comment=great on archeology & religion
| name=
}}

==Reference==

{{Bookinfo
| title=A Dictionary of the Roman Empire
| author=M. Bunson
| date=1995
| publisher=
| ISBN=0195102339
| comment=Paperback. Provides a good overview of many topics, and has in-depth articles on some others. A good place to begin researches on specific topics, with bibliographical source information included. (FVG)
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=The Oxford Classical Dictionary
| author=A. Spawforth (Ed.)
| date=2003
| publisher=
| ISBN=0198606419
| comment=(3rd ed. revised S. Hornblower (Ed.), Hardcover. ''The'' standard reference work on the entire classical world.
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome
| author=Christopher Scarre, Chris Scarre
| date=1995
| publisher=Penguin
| ISBN=0140513299
| comment= The Penguin Historical Atlas series is famous for being clear and concise, and the Ancient Rome volume is no exception. Don't expect too much in-depth analysis, but the plethora of illustrations and maps make it a worthy addition to any Roman library. (FVG)
| name=
}}

==Primary Sources==

A ''selected'' reading list.

===Titus Livius===

{{Bookinfo
| title=The Early History of Rome : Books I-V of the History of Rome from its Foundation (Penguin Classics)
| author=A. de Selincourt trans.
| date=1960
| publisher=
| ISBN=0140441042
| comment=Paperback
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Rome and Italy : Books VI-X of the History of Rome from its Foundation (Penguin Classics)
| author=B. Radice trans.
| date=1982
| publisher=
| ISBN=0140443886
| comment=Paperback
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=The War with Hannibal : Books XXI-XXX of the History of Rome from its Foundation (Classics S.)
| author=A. de Selincourt trans.
| date=1965
| publisher=
| ISBN=014044145X
| comment=Paperback
| name=
}}

{{Bookinfo
| title=Rome and the Mediterranean : Books XXXI-XLV of the History of Rome from its Foundation (Penguin Classics)
| author=A. de Selincourt trans.
| date=1976
| publisher=
| ISBN=0140443185
| comment=Paperback
| name=
}}

LA:Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)

2009-01-16T02:27:35Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: "Aedilis" in primō sententiā removētur

{{BioHeader|name=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus|id=11873}}

Gnaeus Caelius, tribu Aemilia, Ahenobarbus duo officia nunc habet: accensus cōnsulum et lictor curiatus.

EO:Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)

2009-01-16T02:24:40Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Elprenis "aedilis" de la unua frazo

{{BioHeader|name=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus|id=11873}}

    Gnaeus Caelius, tribu Aemilia, Ahenobarbus nun estas accensus cōnsulum kaj lictor curiatus.

    Gnaeus Caelius kuniĝis Novan Roman en Aprilis, {{2008}}. Li helpis krei la unuan oppidum en la Amerikoj, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. Li loĝas en Tucson, Arizona, America Austroccidentalis.

    Dum multaj jaroj, Gnaeus Caelius volis studi lingvistikon, eble gajni titolon pri lingvistiko. Li reiris al universitaton; li nun studas la Latinan lingvon, historion de la okcidento, antropologion, kaj Angle skribadon. Liaj interesiĝaĵojn enhavas la Latinan lingvon, la religion de la Romanoj, la kulturon de la Romanoj, kaj la kuirado de la Romanoj.

==[[Cursus Honorum (Nova Roma)|''Cursus Honorum'']]==

==Aliaj Oficoj==

* [[Accensus (Nova Roma)|''Accensus'']]
:{{2008}} al [[Consul (Nova Roma)|''consules'']] [[Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus (Nova Roma)|M. Moravius]] kaj [[Titus Iulius Sabinus (Nova Roma)|T. Iulius]]
* [[Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (Nova Roma)|Aedilis Oppidī]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis - Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]
:{{2008}} {{Sep 14}} to {{2008}} {{Dec 31}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Caelius Ahenobarbus}}

[[Category: Gens Caelia (Nova Roma)|Ahenobarbus, Cn. Caelius]]
[[Category: Tribus Aemilia (Nova Roma)| Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Citizens]]

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)

2009-01-16T02:23:25Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Removed aedilis mention in paragraph 1

{{BioHeader|name=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus|id=11873}}

    Gnaeus Caelius, tribu Aemilia, Ahenobarbus currently holds the offices of accensus cōnsulum and lictor curiatus.

    Gnaeus Caelius joined Nova Roma in Aprilis, {{2008}}. He helped to form the first oppidum in the Americas, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. He lives in Tucson, Arizona, America Austroccidentalis.

    For many years, Gnaeus Caelius has wanted to formally study linguistics, possibly earning a graduate-level degree in the subject. To pursue this dream, he has gone back to college; he is currently studying Latin, western history, anthropology, and writing. His interests include the Latin language, the Roman religion, Roman culture, and Roman cooking.

==[[Cursus Honorum (Nova Roma)|''Cursus Honorum'']]==

==Other Posts==

* [[Comitia Curiata (Nova Roma)|''Lictor Curiatus'']]
:from {{2008}}
* [[Accensus (Nova Roma)|''Accensus'']]
:{{2008}} to [[Consul (Nova Roma)|''consules'']] [[Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus (Nova Roma)|M. Moravius]] and [[Titus Iulius Sabinus (Nova Roma)|T. Iulius]]
* [[Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (Nova Roma)|Aedilis Oppidī]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis - Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]
:{{2008}} {{Sep 14}} to {{2008}} {{Dec 31}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Caelius Ahenobarbus}}

[[Category: Gens Caelia (Nova Roma)|Ahenobarbus, Cn. Caelius]]
[[Category: Tribus Aemilia (Nova Roma)|Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Citizens]]

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)

2008-12-19T22:44:09Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added "lictor curiatus" to first paragraph

{{BioHeader|name=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus|id=11873}}

    Gnaeus Caelius, tribu Aemilia, Ahenobarbus currently holds the offices of accensus cōnsulum, lictor curiatus, and aedilis oppidī.

    Gnaeus Caelius joined Nova Roma in Aprilis, {{2008}}. He helped to form the first oppidum in the Americas, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. He lives in Tucson, Arizona, America Austroccidentalis.

    For many years, Gnaeus Caelius has wanted to formally study linguistics, possibly earning a graduate-level degree in the subject. To pursue this dream, he has gone back to college; he is currently studying Latin, western history, anthropology, and writing. His interests include the Latin language, the Roman religion, Roman culture, and Roman cooking.

==[[Cursus Honorum (Nova Roma)|''Cursus Honorum'']]==

==Other Posts==

* [[Comitia Curiata (Nova Roma)|''Lictor Curiatus'']]
:from {{2008}}
* [[Accensus (Nova Roma)|''Accensus'']]
:{{2008}} to [[Consul (Nova Roma)|''consules'']] [[Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus (Nova Roma)|M. Moravius]] and [[Titus Iulius Sabinus (Nova Roma)|T. Iulius]]
* [[Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (Nova Roma)|Aedilis Oppidī]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis - Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]
:{{2008}} {{Sep 14}} to {{2008}} {{Dec 31}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Caelius Ahenobarbus}}

[[Category: Gens Caelia (Nova Roma)|Ahenobarbus, Cn. Caelius]]
[[Category: Tribus Aemilia (Nova Roma)|Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Citizens]]

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)

2008-12-19T22:42:56Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus:

{{BioHeader|name=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus|id=11873}}

    Gnaeus Caelius, tribu Aemilia, Ahenobarbus currently holds the offices of accensus cōnsulum and aedilis oppidī.

    Gnaeus Caelius joined Nova Roma in Aprilis, {{2008}}. He helped to form the first oppidum in the Americas, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. He lives in Tucson, Arizona, America Austroccidentalis.

    For many years, Gnaeus Caelius has wanted to formally study linguistics, possibly earning a graduate-level degree in the subject. To pursue this dream, he has gone back to college; he is currently studying Latin, western history, anthropology, and writing. His interests include the Latin language, the Roman religion, Roman culture, and Roman cooking.

==[[Cursus Honorum (Nova Roma)|''Cursus Honorum'']]==

==Other Posts==

* [[Comitia Curiata (Nova Roma)|''Lictor Curiatus'']]
:from {{2008}}
* [[Accensus (Nova Roma)|''Accensus'']]
:{{2008}} to [[Consul (Nova Roma)|''consules'']] [[Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus (Nova Roma)|M. Moravius]] and [[Titus Iulius Sabinus (Nova Roma)|T. Iulius]]
* [[Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (Nova Roma)|Aedilis Oppidī]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis - Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]
:{{2008}} {{Sep 14}} to {{2008}} {{Dec 31}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Caelius Ahenobarbus}}

[[Category: Gens Caelia (Nova Roma)|Ahenobarbus, Cn. Caelius]]
[[Category: Tribus Aemilia (Nova Roma)|Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Citizens]]

File:OFG Nov 9 2008 Ritual 2.jpg

2008-11-13T23:53:08Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, Ritual to the Gods, 9 November 2761. Afterwards. Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, and Marcus Valerius Potitus, with the altar of the oppidum in front.

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, Ritual to the Gods, 9 November 2761. Afterwards. Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, and Marcus Valerius Potitus, with the altar of the oppidum in front.

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-13T23:50:22Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added ritual pics from 9 Nov 2008 to gallery

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
NEW OFFICERS WERE ELECTED<br />
AND LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS PASSED!<br />
See below for details.
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
([[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]])
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Founding Documents==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Geography and Population==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Current Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting, preceded by a dual ritual in which an altar for the oppidum was dedicated and Sol Indiges was worshipped.
*{{Oct 26}} The Comitia Oppidana is called to the meeting on November 9 to vote for officers and a change to the foedus.
*{{Nov 9}} The Comitia Oppidana passes the Lex Caeli de Tempus Comitalis, changing yearly election of magistrates to November from December. It also elects new officers for 2762. A short ritual to the gods is performed beforehand, resulting in the oppidum's <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nlSHLe5L0E">first video</a> being posted to YouTube.
<div style="clear: both;">
</div>

==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. It is tentatively scheduled for sometime in early December, possibly the first weekend of December 2761. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone; it will probably take place in January. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Saturnalia 2761===
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

===Floralia 2762===
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Election, November 2761==
The Comitia Oppidana was called on {{Nov 9}}, 2761. The foedus was changed by the Lex Caeli de tempus comitalis to move yearly election of magistrates and officers to November. New magistrates and officers were elected for 2762. They are:
* Aediles Oppidi : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus and Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Sacerdos Solis : Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Praefectus Praesidii : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus

These new offices take effect on 1 January, {{Jan 1}}, 2762, and last until 31 December, {{Dec 31}}, 2762.

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
Image:OFG_Nov_9_2008_Ritual_1.jpg|C. Iulius and M. Valerius starting a ritual, {{Nov 9}} 2761
Image:OFG_Nov_9_2008_Ritual_2.jpg|Cn. Caelius, C. Iulius, and M. Valerius after ritual, {{Nov 9}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

File:OFG Nov 9 2008 Ritual 1.jpg

2008-11-13T23:48:41Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, Ritual to the Gods, 9 November 2008. Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Sacerdos Solis. Marcus Valerius Potitus, camillus.

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, Ritual to the Gods, 9 November 2008. Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Sacerdos Solis. Marcus Valerius Potitus, camillus.

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-13T23:40:42Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Updated election results

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
NEW OFFICERS WERE ELECTED<br />
AND LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS PASSED!<br />
See below for details.
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
([[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]])
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Founding Documents==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Geography and Population==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Current Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting, preceded by a dual ritual in which an altar for the oppidum was dedicated and Sol Indiges was worshipped.
*{{Oct 26}} The Comitia Oppidana is called to the meeting on November 9 to vote for officers and a change to the foedus.
*{{Nov 9}} The Comitia Oppidana passes the Lex Caeli de Tempus Comitalis, changing yearly election of magistrates to November from December. It also elects new officers for 2762. A short ritual to the gods is performed beforehand, resulting in the oppidum's <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nlSHLe5L0E">first video</a> being posted to YouTube.
<div style="clear: both;">
</div>

==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. It is tentatively scheduled for sometime in early December, possibly the first weekend of December 2761. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone; it will probably take place in January. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Saturnalia 2761===
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

===Floralia 2762===
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Election, November 2761==
The Comitia Oppidana was called on {{Nov 9}}, 2761. The foedus was changed by the Lex Caeli de tempus comitalis to move yearly election of magistrates and officers to November. New magistrates and officers were elected for 2762. They are:
* Aediles Oppidi : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus and Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Sacerdos Solis : Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Praefectus Praesidii : Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus

These new offices take effect on 1 January, {{Jan 1}}, 2762, and last until 31 December, {{Dec 31}}, 2762.

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-13T23:36:14Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Updated history

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
NEW OFFICERS WERE ELECTED<br />
AND LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS PASSED!<br />
See below for details.
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
([[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]])
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Founding Documents==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Geography and Population==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Current Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting, preceded by a dual ritual in which an altar for the oppidum was dedicated and Sol Indiges was worshipped.
*{{Oct 26}} The Comitia Oppidana is called to the meeting on November 9 to vote for officers and a change to the foedus.
*{{Nov 9}} The Comitia Oppidana passes the Lex Caeli de Tempus Comitalis, changing yearly election of magistrates to November from December. It also elects new officers for 2762. A short ritual to the gods is performed beforehand, resulting in the oppidum's <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nlSHLe5L0E">first video</a> being posted to YouTube.
<div style="clear: both;">
</div>

==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. It is tentatively scheduled for sometime in early December, possibly the first weekend of December 2761. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone; it will probably take place in January. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Saturnalia 2761===
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

===Floralia 2762===
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Election, November 2761==
(coming very soon)

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)/Archive/Candidate Statements, November 2761

2008-11-13T23:32:30Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Re-org of headings

==Call For Candidates==
<div class="scriptum" width="75%">
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus M. Valerius Potitus Aediles Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae, salutem plurimam dicit

(PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MESSAGE. Yes, it is long, but it has all the information you need to vote in the Oppidum. It calls for candidates, lists a proposed lex, and explains why the vote is taking place in November instead of December as stipulated by the Foedus. If you have any questions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). )

THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED

We, the aediles of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, hereby summon the Comitia Oppidana to the November meeting, Sunday, November 9, 2761 (2008). The Comitia Oppidana consists of all citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. Visitors are welcome to attend and can even make their voices heard, but cannot cast a vote. The first order of business will be voting on a lex (see below). Depending on the outcome of the first item, the second item will be the election of magistrates of the oppidum for 2762.

CALL FOR CANDIDATES AND ELECTION

This is the official CALL FOR CANDIDATES for the offices of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for 2762 a.u.c. The election will be held AT OUR NOVEMBER MEETING, NOVEMBER 9, AT FRONIMO'S GREEK RESTAURANT, TUCSON. The terms of the offices are from January 1 to December 31, 2762 a.u.c.

To run for office, you must be a full citizen of Nova Roma and an assiduus (a current taxpayer of Nova Roma). To vote, you must be a citizen of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, and YOU MUST BE PHYSICALLY PRESENT AT THE MEETING; assiduus status is not required to vote.

The process will be as follows:

1) A Call For Candidates is distributed. This e-mail completes this step.
2) A period of time is allowed for candidates to declare their candidacies. This period starts today, Sunday, October 26, and ends at noon, Arizona time, Wednesday, November 5, 2761. No declarations will be accepted after the ending time and date.
3) Our regular meeting will take place at 1:00PM (sharp; please show up 5-10 minutes early to be sure you are on time) on Sunday, November 9, 2761. Starting at 1:00PM, a maximum of five minutes will be offered to each candidate to speak publicly to the Comitia Oppidana about themselves, their candidacy, and their ideas for the oppidum for 2762.
4) After all the candidates have spoken, a maximum of 10 minutes will be allowed for discussion amongst everyone.
5) After the discussion, ballots will be distributed and the vote will be held. The results will be tallied by the Sacerdos Solis, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, and announced immediately. The entire process should move quickly so that those whose time is precious can still attend the meeting to vote, even if they must leave immediately afterwards.

There are four offices for which candidates are being called. The offices are:

Aedilis Oppidi (2)
There are two Aediles Oppidi. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium (membership); maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium (laws); collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

Sacerdos Solis
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant (camillus [male], camilla [female]), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties. The Sacerdos Solis cannot serve as an aedilis at the same time.

Praefectus Praesidii
There is one Praefectus Praesidii. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.

If you wish to declare your candidacy for one of these positions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M.. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). All candidates and their statements will be posted to the oppidum's page on the Nova Roma wiki ( http://www.novaroma.org/nr , search for "fluminis") in a timely manner by one of the aediles.

PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS

This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:

* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"

A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.

THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING! This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December. See the informational section below for more information.

INFORMATION

This section is informational and important. Please read it.

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, being a local chapter of Nova Roma, follows the calendar of Nova Roma as laid down by the Collegium Pontificum of Nova Roma. This calendar specifies which days may be used for regular business, elections, rituals, etc. Some days are public holidays, some are festivals, and some are considered "dark" or "inauspicious". On these days, certain types of business can't take place. Due to our oppidum's monthly meetings happening on the second Sunday of each month, our meetings coincide with these "limited" days very often. This can prevent us from doing public ritual or voting, which, due to the long time between meetings, prevents us from acting in a timely manner.

To solve this issue, the aediles have researched the calendar for next year and found that the last Sunday of each month seems to be an "unlimited" day every month next year (2762). A bit more research will be needed to verify and possibly come up with another option, but as it stands, the oppidum meetings will move from the second Sunday to another day, starting in January. This day will be a weekend day, and we will try to keep it very regular ("2nd Xday", "last Xday", etc.). The new day will be announced by December 1 via the oppidum mailing list.

The December meeting this year falls on the day after the Idus Decembris. The day after the Kalends, Nones, and Idus of every month is a "dies ater"--a "dark day"--upon which public rituals may not be performed and elections cannot be held. Therefore, unless we move the elections to November for this year, we will have to perform some convoluted machinations to let us all vote in December. It's much easier to just move the election. Also, the last half of December is problematic in American society due to holidays, so it makes more sense to hold elections in November; this also brings us into line with Nova Roma's election schedule.

If you have any questions, please contact Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus or M. Valerius Potitus immediately. We will be glad to help you in any way we can.

IMPORTANT LINKS

Nova Roma
http://www.novaroma.org/nr

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on Nova Roma wiki (includes foedus, current magistrates, etc.)
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)

Nova Roma Calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Fasti_MMDCCLXI#OCTOBER

A Description of the types of days in the calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_(Nova_Roma)
</div>

==Candidates And Statements==
===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae omnibusque SPD.</p>
<p>    In the name of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, don the toga and declare my candidacy for the office of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the year 2762.</p>
<p>    I am 48 years old, and I live in Phoenix. I am an accountant with a multinational company, but in my free time I am a student of history and religion. I have been a citizen since the Kalends of May, 2760. and I am currently a candidate for Quaestor.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with my colleague, making contact with other Roman and Hellenic groups, and with other people interested in Romanitas and the Religio. In particular, I will foster relationships with other pagan groups in the area and with Legio IX. I hope to gather a group of Romans in Phoenix.</p>
<p>    One of the big events that we are planning is a celebration of the Floralia at the end of April or the begining of May. This festival will include ritual, drama, and military exhibitions.</p>
<p>    I would be honored to serve as Aedilis.</p>
<p>    Optime valete.</p>
</div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the office of Praefectus Praesidii for 2762 a.u.c. I am willing and able to fill this position in addition to the position of aedilis oppidi.</p>
<p>    My interests in the military and military history fall mainly in the middle Republic period. I am also very interested in ancient fighting skills such as pankration (an ancient Greek martial art), swordfighting, and group techniques. The Roman army was one of the most amazing military organizations ever seen on Earth, and conquered and controlled a vast area elegantly and efficiently.</p>
<p>    My experience stems from training in martial arts (karate and aikido) and yoga. Although I do not yet have experience as a re-enactor of the Roman periods, I do have knowledge of re-enactment, its goals, and its processes. I wish to learn more about techniques, equipment, and other aspects of Roman military life and work. I am already saving money to start putting together my collection of personal equipment.</p>
<p>    As Praefectus Praesidii for 2762 a.u.c., I would increase contacts with local re-enactment groups, no matter their interest or the time period upon which they focus. Often, re-enactors are interested in multiple periods of history, so we may find that a Civil War or medieval re-enactor would be interested in joining us. I will build the first fasces (a bundle of rods used as a symbol of authority) and vexillum (a flag or standard) for the oppidum. I will recruit others to Nova Roma and to our oppidum, and will encourage them to become involved in various activities.</p>
<p>    I hold the strong belief that all our offices must be filled, and that those in those offices should work passionately and diligently to fulfill the duties of those offices. I promise that I will do my best to do so as Praefectus Praesidii. I ask for your vote.</p>
</div>

===PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS===
<p>This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:</p>
* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"
<p>A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.</p>
<p><b>THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING!</b> This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December.</p>

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)/Archive

2008-11-13T23:29:33Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added link to November 2761 Statements

==The Archive==

This page is a location to archive old information and links for Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis.

==By Year==
===2761===
* [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive/Candidate_Statements,_September_2761|Candidate Statements, September 2761]]
* [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive/Candidate_Statements,_November_2761|Candidate Statements, November 2761]]

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)/Archive/Candidate Statements, November 2761

2008-11-13T23:28:40Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Initial page creation

===Call For Candidates===
<div class="scriptum" width="75%">
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus M. Valerius Potitus Aediles Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae, salutem plurimam dicit

(PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MESSAGE. Yes, it is long, but it has all the information you need to vote in the Oppidum. It calls for candidates, lists a proposed lex, and explains why the vote is taking place in November instead of December as stipulated by the Foedus. If you have any questions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). )

THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED

We, the aediles of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, hereby summon the Comitia Oppidana to the November meeting, Sunday, November 9, 2761 (2008). The Comitia Oppidana consists of all citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. Visitors are welcome to attend and can even make their voices heard, but cannot cast a vote. The first order of business will be voting on a lex (see below). Depending on the outcome of the first item, the second item will be the election of magistrates of the oppidum for 2762.

CALL FOR CANDIDATES AND ELECTION

This is the official CALL FOR CANDIDATES for the offices of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for 2762 a.u.c. The election will be held AT OUR NOVEMBER MEETING, NOVEMBER 9, AT FRONIMO'S GREEK RESTAURANT, TUCSON. The terms of the offices are from January 1 to December 31, 2762 a.u.c.

To run for office, you must be a full citizen of Nova Roma and an assiduus (a current taxpayer of Nova Roma). To vote, you must be a citizen of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, and YOU MUST BE PHYSICALLY PRESENT AT THE MEETING; assiduus status is not required to vote.

The process will be as follows:

1) A Call For Candidates is distributed. This e-mail completes this step.
2) A period of time is allowed for candidates to declare their candidacies. This period starts today, Sunday, October 26, and ends at noon, Arizona time, Wednesday, November 5, 2761. No declarations will be accepted after the ending time and date.
3) Our regular meeting will take place at 1:00PM (sharp; please show up 5-10 minutes early to be sure you are on time) on Sunday, November 9, 2761. Starting at 1:00PM, a maximum of five minutes will be offered to each candidate to speak publicly to the Comitia Oppidana about themselves, their candidacy, and their ideas for the oppidum for 2762.
4) After all the candidates have spoken, a maximum of 10 minutes will be allowed for discussion amongst everyone.
5) After the discussion, ballots will be distributed and the vote will be held. The results will be tallied by the Sacerdos Solis, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, and announced immediately. The entire process should move quickly so that those whose time is precious can still attend the meeting to vote, even if they must leave immediately afterwards.

There are four offices for which candidates are being called. The offices are:

Aedilis Oppidi (2)
There are two Aediles Oppidi. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium (membership); maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium (laws); collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

Sacerdos Solis
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant (camillus [male], camilla [female]), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties. The Sacerdos Solis cannot serve as an aedilis at the same time.

Praefectus Praesidii
There is one Praefectus Praesidii. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.

If you wish to declare your candidacy for one of these positions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M.. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). All candidates and their statements will be posted to the oppidum's page on the Nova Roma wiki ( http://www.novaroma.org/nr , search for "fluminis") in a timely manner by one of the aediles.

PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS

This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:

* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"

A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.

THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING! This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December. See the informational section below for more information.

INFORMATION

This section is informational and important. Please read it.

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, being a local chapter of Nova Roma, follows the calendar of Nova Roma as laid down by the Collegium Pontificum of Nova Roma. This calendar specifies which days may be used for regular business, elections, rituals, etc. Some days are public holidays, some are festivals, and some are considered "dark" or "inauspicious". On these days, certain types of business can't take place. Due to our oppidum's monthly meetings happening on the second Sunday of each month, our meetings coincide with these "limited" days very often. This can prevent us from doing public ritual or voting, which, due to the long time between meetings, prevents us from acting in a timely manner.

To solve this issue, the aediles have researched the calendar for next year and found that the last Sunday of each month seems to be an "unlimited" day every month next year (2762). A bit more research will be needed to verify and possibly come up with another option, but as it stands, the oppidum meetings will move from the second Sunday to another day, starting in January. This day will be a weekend day, and we will try to keep it very regular ("2nd Xday", "last Xday", etc.). The new day will be announced by December 1 via the oppidum mailing list.

The December meeting this year falls on the day after the Idus Decembris. The day after the Kalends, Nones, and Idus of every month is a "dies ater"--a "dark day"--upon which public rituals may not be performed and elections cannot be held. Therefore, unless we move the elections to November for this year, we will have to perform some convoluted machinations to let us all vote in December. It's much easier to just move the election. Also, the last half of December is problematic in American society due to holidays, so it makes more sense to hold elections in November; this also brings us into line with Nova Roma's election schedule.

If you have any questions, please contact Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus or M. Valerius Potitus immediately. We will be glad to help you in any way we can.

IMPORTANT LINKS

Nova Roma
http://www.novaroma.org/nr

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on Nova Roma wiki (includes foedus, current magistrates, etc.)
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)

Nova Roma Calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Fasti_MMDCCLXI#OCTOBER

A Description of the types of days in the calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_(Nova_Roma)
</div>

===Candidates And Statements===
====Aediles Oppidī====
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae omnibusque SPD.</p>
<p>    In the name of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, don the toga and declare my candidacy for the office of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the year 2762.</p>
<p>    I am 48 years old, and I live in Phoenix. I am an accountant with a multinational company, but in my free time I am a student of history and religion. I have been a citizen since the Kalends of May, 2760. and I am currently a candidate for Quaestor.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with my colleague, making contact with other Roman and Hellenic groups, and with other people interested in Romanitas and the Religio. In particular, I will foster relationships with other pagan groups in the area and with Legio IX. I hope to gather a group of Romans in Phoenix.</p>
<p>    One of the big events that we are planning is a celebration of the Floralia at the end of April or the begining of May. This festival will include ritual, drama, and military exhibitions.</p>
<p>    I would be honored to serve as Aedilis.</p>
<p>    Optime valete.</p>
</div>
====Sacerdos Solis====
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
====Praefectus Praesidiī====
'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the office of Praefectus Praesidii for 2762 a.u.c. I am willing and able to fill this position in addition to the position of aedilis oppidi.</p>
<p>    My interests in the military and military history fall mainly in the middle Republic period. I am also very interested in ancient fighting skills such as pankration (an ancient Greek martial art), swordfighting, and group techniques. The Roman army was one of the most amazing military organizations ever seen on Earth, and conquered and controlled a vast area elegantly and efficiently.</p>
<p>    My experience stems from training in martial arts (karate and aikido) and yoga. Although I do not yet have experience as a re-enactor of the Roman periods, I do have knowledge of re-enactment, its goals, and its processes. I wish to learn more about techniques, equipment, and other aspects of Roman military life and work. I am already saving money to start putting together my collection of personal equipment.</p>
<p>    As Praefectus Praesidii for 2762 a.u.c., I would increase contacts with local re-enactment groups, no matter their interest or the time period upon which they focus. Often, re-enactors are interested in multiple periods of history, so we may find that a Civil War or medieval re-enactor would be interested in joining us. I will build the first fasces (a bundle of rods used as a symbol of authority) and vexillum (a flag or standard) for the oppidum. I will recruit others to Nova Roma and to our oppidum, and will encourage them to become involved in various activities.</p>
<p>    I hold the strong belief that all our offices must be filled, and that those in those offices should work passionately and diligently to fulfill the duties of those offices. I promise that I will do my best to do so as Praefectus Praesidii. I ask for your vote.</p>
</div>

====PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS====
<p>This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:</p>
* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"
<p>A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.</p>
<p><b>THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING!</b> This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December.</p>

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-13T23:27:16Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Changed notice box text, removed statements for moving to archive

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
NEW OFFICERS WERE ELECTED<br />
AND LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS PASSED!<br />
See below for details.
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
([[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]])
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Founding Documents==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Geography and Population==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Current Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
*{{Oct 26}} The Comitia Oppidana is called to the meeting on November 9 to vote for officers and a change to the foedus.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>

==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. It is tentatively scheduled for sometime in early December, possibly the first weekend of December 2761. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone; it will probably take place in January. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Saturnalia 2761===
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

===Floralia 2762===
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Election, November 2761==
(coming very soon)

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Events

2008-11-13T23:23:03Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Removed Oppidum Fluminis Gilae event

<onlyinclude>
*{{Nov 12}}; [[tunica]] making session with Chapel Hill, NC Nova Romans. Contact [[Marca Hortensia Maior (Nova Roma)|Maior]].
</onlyinclude>[[Category:Content templates]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-05T19:15:46Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added candidate statement for Praefectus Praesidii for GCA

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
<b>IMPORTANT NEWS - NOTA BENE</b><br />
THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED! COME TO THE NOVEMBER 9 MEETING!<br />
ELECTION SCHEDULED ON SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 9
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
([[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]])
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Founding Documents==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Geography and Population==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Current Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
*{{Oct 26}} The Comitia Oppidana is called to the meeting on November 9 to vote for officers and a change to the foedus.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>

==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. It is tentatively scheduled for sometime in early December, possibly the first weekend of December 2761. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone; it will probably take place in January. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Saturnalia 2761===
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

===Floralia 2762===
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Election, November 2761==
===Call For Candidates===
<div class="scriptum" width="75%">
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus M. Valerius Potitus Aediles Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae, salutem plurimam dicit

(PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MESSAGE. Yes, it is long, but it has all the information you need to vote in the Oppidum. It calls for candidates, lists a proposed lex, and explains why the vote is taking place in November instead of December as stipulated by the Foedus. If you have any questions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). )

THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED

We, the aediles of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, hereby summon the Comitia Oppidana to the November meeting, Sunday, November 9, 2761 (2008). The Comitia Oppidana consists of all citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. Visitors are welcome to attend and can even make their voices heard, but cannot cast a vote. The first order of business will be voting on a lex (see below). Depending on the outcome of the first item, the second item will be the election of magistrates of the oppidum for 2762.

CALL FOR CANDIDATES AND ELECTION

This is the official CALL FOR CANDIDATES for the offices of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for 2762 a.u.c. The election will be held AT OUR NOVEMBER MEETING, NOVEMBER 9, AT FRONIMO'S GREEK RESTAURANT, TUCSON. The terms of the offices are from January 1 to December 31, 2762 a.u.c.

To run for office, you must be a full citizen of Nova Roma and an assiduus (a current taxpayer of Nova Roma). To vote, you must be a citizen of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, and YOU MUST BE PHYSICALLY PRESENT AT THE MEETING; assiduus status is not required to vote.

The process will be as follows:

1) A Call For Candidates is distributed. This e-mail completes this step.
2) A period of time is allowed for candidates to declare their candidacies. This period starts today, Sunday, October 26, and ends at noon, Arizona time, Wednesday, November 5, 2761. No declarations will be accepted after the ending time and date.
3) Our regular meeting will take place at 1:00PM (sharp; please show up 5-10 minutes early to be sure you are on time) on Sunday, November 9, 2761. Starting at 1:00PM, a maximum of five minutes will be offered to each candidate to speak publicly to the Comitia Oppidana about themselves, their candidacy, and their ideas for the oppidum for 2762.
4) After all the candidates have spoken, a maximum of 10 minutes will be allowed for discussion amongst everyone.
5) After the discussion, ballots will be distributed and the vote will be held. The results will be tallied by the Sacerdos Solis, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, and announced immediately. The entire process should move quickly so that those whose time is precious can still attend the meeting to vote, even if they must leave immediately afterwards.

There are four offices for which candidates are being called. The offices are:

Aedilis Oppidi (2)
There are two Aediles Oppidi. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium (membership); maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium (laws); collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

Sacerdos Solis
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant (camillus [male], camilla [female]), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties. The Sacerdos Solis cannot serve as an aedilis at the same time.

Praefectus Praesidii
There is one Praefectus Praesidii. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.

If you wish to declare your candidacy for one of these positions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M.. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). All candidates and their statements will be posted to the oppidum's page on the Nova Roma wiki ( http://www.novaroma.org/nr , search for "fluminis") in a timely manner by one of the aediles.

PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS

This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:

* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"

A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.

THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING! This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December. See the informational section below for more information.

INFORMATION

This section is informational and important. Please read it.

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, being a local chapter of Nova Roma, follows the calendar of Nova Roma as laid down by the Collegium Pontificum of Nova Roma. This calendar specifies which days may be used for regular business, elections, rituals, etc. Some days are public holidays, some are festivals, and some are considered "dark" or "inauspicious". On these days, certain types of business can't take place. Due to our oppidum's monthly meetings happening on the second Sunday of each month, our meetings coincide with these "limited" days very often. This can prevent us from doing public ritual or voting, which, due to the long time between meetings, prevents us from acting in a timely manner.

To solve this issue, the aediles have researched the calendar for next year and found that the last Sunday of each month seems to be an "unlimited" day every month next year (2762). A bit more research will be needed to verify and possibly come up with another option, but as it stands, the oppidum meetings will move from the second Sunday to another day, starting in January. This day will be a weekend day, and we will try to keep it very regular ("2nd Xday", "last Xday", etc.). The new day will be announced by December 1 via the oppidum mailing list.

The December meeting this year falls on the day after the Idus Decembris. The day after the Kalends, Nones, and Idus of every month is a "dies ater"--a "dark day"--upon which public rituals may not be performed and elections cannot be held. Therefore, unless we move the elections to November for this year, we will have to perform some convoluted machinations to let us all vote in December. It's much easier to just move the election. Also, the last half of December is problematic in American society due to holidays, so it makes more sense to hold elections in November; this also brings us into line with Nova Roma's election schedule.

If you have any questions, please contact Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus or M. Valerius Potitus immediately. We will be glad to help you in any way we can.

IMPORTANT LINKS

Nova Roma
http://www.novaroma.org/nr

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on Nova Roma wiki (includes foedus, current magistrates, etc.)
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)

Nova Roma Calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Fasti_MMDCCLXI#OCTOBER

A Description of the types of days in the calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_(Nova_Roma)
</div>

===Candidates And Statements===
====Aediles Oppidī====
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae omnibusque SPD.</p>
<p>    In the name of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, don the toga and declare my candidacy for the office of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the year 2762.</p>
<p>    I am 48 years old, and I live in Phoenix. I am an accountant with a multinational company, but in my free time I am a student of history and religion. I have been a citizen since the Kalends of May, 2760. and I am currently a candidate for Quaestor.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with my colleague, making contact with other Roman and Hellenic groups, and with other people interested in Romanitas and the Religio. In particular, I will foster relationships with other pagan groups in the area and with Legio IX. I hope to gather a group of Romans in Phoenix.</p>
<p>    One of the big events that we are planning is a celebration of the Floralia at the end of April or the begining of May. This festival will include ritual, drama, and military exhibitions.</p>
<p>    I would be honored to serve as Aedilis.</p>
<p>    Optime valete.</p>
</div>
====Sacerdos Solis====
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
====Praefectus Praesidiī====
'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the office of Praefectus Praesidii for 2762 a.u.c. I am willing and able to fill this position in addition to the position of aedilis oppidi.</p>
<p>    My interests in the military and military history fall mainly in the middle Republic period. I am also very interested in ancient fighting skills such as pankration (an ancient Greek martial art), swordfighting, and group techniques. The Roman army was one of the most amazing military organizations ever seen on Earth, and conquered and controlled a vast area elegantly and efficiently.</p>
<p>    My experience stems from training in martial arts (karate and aikido) and yoga. Although I do not yet have experience as a re-enactor of the Roman periods, I do have knowledge of re-enactment, its goals, and its processes. I wish to learn more about techniques, equipment, and other aspects of Roman military life and work. I am already saving money to start putting together my collection of personal equipment.</p>
<p>    As Praefectus Praesidii for 2762 a.u.c., I would increase contacts with local re-enactment groups, no matter their interest or the time period upon which they focus. Often, re-enactors are interested in multiple periods of history, so we may find that a Civil War or medieval re-enactor would be interested in joining us. I will build the first fasces (a bundle of rods used as a symbol of authority) and vexillum (a flag or standard) for the oppidum. I will recruit others to Nova Roma and to our oppidum, and will encourage them to become involved in various activities.</p>
<p>    I hold the strong belief that all our offices must be filled, and that those in those offices should work passionately and diligently to fulfill the duties of those offices. I promise that I will do my best to do so as Praefectus Praesidii. I ask for your vote.</p>
</div>

====PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS====
<p>This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:</p>
* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"
<p>A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.</p>
<p><b>THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING!</b> This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December.</p>

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)/Archive

2008-11-02T20:22:11Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Reformatted to conform with Edict on Coding Standards

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-02T20:21:38Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Reformatted to conform with Edict on Coding Standards, added Call to History

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
<b>IMPORTANT NEWS - NOTA BENE</b><br />
CANDIDATES ARE NEEDED! CONTACT AN AEDILIS OPPIDI!<br />
THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED! COME TO THE NOVEMBER 9 MEETING!<br />
ELECTION SCHEDULED ON SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 9
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
([[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]])
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Founding Documents==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Geography and Population==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Current Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
*{{Oct 26}} The Comitia Oppidana is called to the meeting on November 9 to vote for officers and a change to the foedus.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>

==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. It is tentatively scheduled for sometime in early December, possibly the first weekend of December 2761. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone; it will probably take place in January. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Saturnalia 2761===
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

===Floralia 2762===
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Election, November 2761==
===Call For Candidates===
<div class="scriptum" width="75%">
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus M. Valerius Potitus Aediles Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae, salutem plurimam dicit

(PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MESSAGE. Yes, it is long, but it has all the information you need to vote in the Oppidum. It calls for candidates, lists a proposed lex, and explains why the vote is taking place in November instead of December as stipulated by the Foedus. If you have any questions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). )

THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED

We, the aediles of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, hereby summon the Comitia Oppidana to the November meeting, Sunday, November 9, 2761 (2008). The Comitia Oppidana consists of all citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. Visitors are welcome to attend and can even make their voices heard, but cannot cast a vote. The first order of business will be voting on a lex (see below). Depending on the outcome of the first item, the second item will be the election of magistrates of the oppidum for 2762.

CALL FOR CANDIDATES AND ELECTION

This is the official CALL FOR CANDIDATES for the offices of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for 2762 a.u.c. The election will be held AT OUR NOVEMBER MEETING, NOVEMBER 9, AT FRONIMO'S GREEK RESTAURANT, TUCSON. The terms of the offices are from January 1 to December 31, 2762 a.u.c.

To run for office, you must be a full citizen of Nova Roma and an assiduus (a current taxpayer of Nova Roma). To vote, you must be a citizen of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, and YOU MUST BE PHYSICALLY PRESENT AT THE MEETING; assiduus status is not required to vote.

The process will be as follows:

1) A Call For Candidates is distributed. This e-mail completes this step.
2) A period of time is allowed for candidates to declare their candidacies. This period starts today, Sunday, October 26, and ends at noon, Arizona time, Wednesday, November 5, 2761. No declarations will be accepted after the ending time and date.
3) Our regular meeting will take place at 1:00PM (sharp; please show up 5-10 minutes early to be sure you are on time) on Sunday, November 9, 2761. Starting at 1:00PM, a maximum of five minutes will be offered to each candidate to speak publicly to the Comitia Oppidana about themselves, their candidacy, and their ideas for the oppidum for 2762.
4) After all the candidates have spoken, a maximum of 10 minutes will be allowed for discussion amongst everyone.
5) After the discussion, ballots will be distributed and the vote will be held. The results will be tallied by the Sacerdos Solis, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, and announced immediately. The entire process should move quickly so that those whose time is precious can still attend the meeting to vote, even if they must leave immediately afterwards.

There are four offices for which candidates are being called. The offices are:

Aedilis Oppidi (2)
There are two Aediles Oppidi. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium (membership); maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium (laws); collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

Sacerdos Solis
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant (camillus [male], camilla [female]), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties. The Sacerdos Solis cannot serve as an aedilis at the same time.

Praefectus Praesidii
There is one Praefectus Praesidii. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.

If you wish to declare your candidacy for one of these positions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M.. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). All candidates and their statements will be posted to the oppidum's page on the Nova Roma wiki ( http://www.novaroma.org/nr , search for "fluminis") in a timely manner by one of the aediles.

PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS

This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:

* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"

A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.

THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING! This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December. See the informational section below for more information.

INFORMATION

This section is informational and important. Please read it.

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, being a local chapter of Nova Roma, follows the calendar of Nova Roma as laid down by the Collegium Pontificum of Nova Roma. This calendar specifies which days may be used for regular business, elections, rituals, etc. Some days are public holidays, some are festivals, and some are considered "dark" or "inauspicious". On these days, certain types of business can't take place. Due to our oppidum's monthly meetings happening on the second Sunday of each month, our meetings coincide with these "limited" days very often. This can prevent us from doing public ritual or voting, which, due to the long time between meetings, prevents us from acting in a timely manner.

To solve this issue, the aediles have researched the calendar for next year and found that the last Sunday of each month seems to be an "unlimited" day every month next year (2762). A bit more research will be needed to verify and possibly come up with another option, but as it stands, the oppidum meetings will move from the second Sunday to another day, starting in January. This day will be a weekend day, and we will try to keep it very regular ("2nd Xday", "last Xday", etc.). The new day will be announced by December 1 via the oppidum mailing list.

The December meeting this year falls on the day after the Idus Decembris. The day after the Kalends, Nones, and Idus of every month is a "dies ater"--a "dark day"--upon which public rituals may not be performed and elections cannot be held. Therefore, unless we move the elections to November for this year, we will have to perform some convoluted machinations to let us all vote in December. It's much easier to just move the election. Also, the last half of December is problematic in American society due to holidays, so it makes more sense to hold elections in November; this also brings us into line with Nova Roma's election schedule.

If you have any questions, please contact Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus or M. Valerius Potitus immediately. We will be glad to help you in any way we can.

IMPORTANT LINKS

Nova Roma
http://www.novaroma.org/nr

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on Nova Roma wiki (includes foedus, current magistrates, etc.)
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)

Nova Roma Calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Fasti_MMDCCLXI#OCTOBER

A Description of the types of days in the calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_(Nova_Roma)
</div>

===Candidates And Statements===
====Aediles Oppidī====
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae omnibusque SPD.</p>
<p>    In the name of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, don the toga and declare my candidacy for the office of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the year 2762.</p>
<p>    I am 48 years old, and I live in Phoenix. I am an accountant with a multinational company, but in my free time I am a student of history and religion. I have been a citizen since the Kalends of May, 2760. and I am currently a candidate for Quaestor.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with my colleague, making contact with other Roman and Hellenic groups, and with other people interested in Romanitas and the Religio. In particular, I will foster relationships with other pagan groups in the area and with Legio IX. I hope to gather a group of Romans in Phoenix.</p>
<p>    One of the big events that we are planning is a celebration of the Floralia at the end of April or the begining of May. This festival will include ritual, drama, and military exhibitions.</p>
<p>    I would be honored to serve as Aedilis.</p>
<p>    Optime valete.</p>
</div>
====Sacerdos Solis====
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
====Praefectus Praesidiī====
(No candidates yet)

====PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS====
<p>This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:</p>
* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"
<p>A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.</p>
<p><b>THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING!</b> This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December.</p>

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

File:Tunica 1.jpg

2008-11-02T04:25:07Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added 2 categories

Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his homemade tunica. It is made from slightly off-white 100% linen. It's not perfect, and it's not done yet, but it's about an hour's worth of work so far. Another hour should finish it.

[[Category:Roman Clothing]]
[[Category:Roman Clothing and Equipment]]

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)/Archive

2008-11-02T04:22:58Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added intro text

=The Archive=

This page is a location to archive old information and links for Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis.

=By Year=
==2761==
* [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive/Candidate_Statements,_September_2761|Candidate Statements, September 2761]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-02T04:21:32Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Moved Archive link to top, under TOC

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
<b>IMPORTANT NEWS - NOTA BENE</b><br />
CANDIDATES ARE NEEDED! CONTACT AN AEDILIS OPPIDI!<br />
THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED! COME TO THE NOVEMBER 9 MEETING!<br />
ELECTION SCHEDULED ON SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 9
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
([[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]])
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Founding Documents=
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Geography and Population=
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Magistrates=
==Aediles Oppidī==
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
==Sacerdos Solis==
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

==Praefectus Praesidiī==
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

=Album Civium Oppidi=
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

=History=
=={{2008}}==
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>

=Projects=
==Fabricae==
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. It is tentatively scheduled for sometime in early December, possibly the first weekend of December 2761. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone; it will probably take place in January. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

==Saturnalia 2761==
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

==Floralia 2762==
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

=Tabularium=
==FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE==
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

==EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE==

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

=Election, November 2761=
==Call For Candidates==
<div class="scriptum" width="75%">
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus M. Valerius Potitus Aediles Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae, salutem plurimam dicit

(PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MESSAGE. Yes, it is long, but it has all the information you need to vote in the Oppidum. It calls for candidates, lists a proposed lex, and explains why the vote is taking place in November instead of December as stipulated by the Foedus. If you have any questions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). )

THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED

We, the aediles of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, hereby summon the Comitia Oppidana to the November meeting, Sunday, November 9, 2761 (2008). The Comitia Oppidana consists of all citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. Visitors are welcome to attend and can even make their voices heard, but cannot cast a vote. The first order of business will be voting on a lex (see below). Depending on the outcome of the first item, the second item will be the election of magistrates of the oppidum for 2762.

CALL FOR CANDIDATES AND ELECTION

This is the official CALL FOR CANDIDATES for the offices of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for 2762 a.u.c. The election will be held AT OUR NOVEMBER MEETING, NOVEMBER 9, AT FRONIMO'S GREEK RESTAURANT, TUCSON. The terms of the offices are from January 1 to December 31, 2762 a.u.c.

To run for office, you must be a full citizen of Nova Roma and an assiduus (a current taxpayer of Nova Roma). To vote, you must be a citizen of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, and YOU MUST BE PHYSICALLY PRESENT AT THE MEETING; assiduus status is not required to vote.

The process will be as follows:

1) A Call For Candidates is distributed. This e-mail completes this step.
2) A period of time is allowed for candidates to declare their candidacies. This period starts today, Sunday, October 26, and ends at noon, Arizona time, Wednesday, November 5, 2761. No declarations will be accepted after the ending time and date.
3) Our regular meeting will take place at 1:00PM (sharp; please show up 5-10 minutes early to be sure you are on time) on Sunday, November 9, 2761. Starting at 1:00PM, a maximum of five minutes will be offered to each candidate to speak publicly to the Comitia Oppidana about themselves, their candidacy, and their ideas for the oppidum for 2762.
4) After all the candidates have spoken, a maximum of 10 minutes will be allowed for discussion amongst everyone.
5) After the discussion, ballots will be distributed and the vote will be held. The results will be tallied by the Sacerdos Solis, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, and announced immediately. The entire process should move quickly so that those whose time is precious can still attend the meeting to vote, even if they must leave immediately afterwards.

There are four offices for which candidates are being called. The offices are:

Aedilis Oppidi (2)
There are two Aediles Oppidi. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium (membership); maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium (laws); collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

Sacerdos Solis
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant (camillus [male], camilla [female]), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties. The Sacerdos Solis cannot serve as an aedilis at the same time.

Praefectus Praesidii
There is one Praefectus Praesidii. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.

If you wish to declare your candidacy for one of these positions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M.. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). All candidates and their statements will be posted to the oppidum's page on the Nova Roma wiki ( http://www.novaroma.org/nr , search for "fluminis") in a timely manner by one of the aediles.

PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS

This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:

* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"

A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.

THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING! This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December. See the informational section below for more information.

INFORMATION

This section is informational and important. Please read it.

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, being a local chapter of Nova Roma, follows the calendar of Nova Roma as laid down by the Collegium Pontificum of Nova Roma. This calendar specifies which days may be used for regular business, elections, rituals, etc. Some days are public holidays, some are festivals, and some are considered "dark" or "inauspicious". On these days, certain types of business can't take place. Due to our oppidum's monthly meetings happening on the second Sunday of each month, our meetings coincide with these "limited" days very often. This can prevent us from doing public ritual or voting, which, due to the long time between meetings, prevents us from acting in a timely manner.

To solve this issue, the aediles have researched the calendar for next year and found that the last Sunday of each month seems to be an "unlimited" day every month next year (2762). A bit more research will be needed to verify and possibly come up with another option, but as it stands, the oppidum meetings will move from the second Sunday to another day, starting in January. This day will be a weekend day, and we will try to keep it very regular ("2nd Xday", "last Xday", etc.). The new day will be announced by December 1 via the oppidum mailing list.

The December meeting this year falls on the day after the Idus Decembris. The day after the Kalends, Nones, and Idus of every month is a "dies ater"--a "dark day"--upon which public rituals may not be performed and elections cannot be held. Therefore, unless we move the elections to November for this year, we will have to perform some convoluted machinations to let us all vote in December. It's much easier to just move the election. Also, the last half of December is problematic in American society due to holidays, so it makes more sense to hold elections in November; this also brings us into line with Nova Roma's election schedule.

If you have any questions, please contact Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus or M. Valerius Potitus immediately. We will be glad to help you in any way we can.

IMPORTANT LINKS

Nova Roma
http://www.novaroma.org/nr

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on Nova Roma wiki (includes foedus, current magistrates, etc.)
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)

Nova Roma Calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Fasti_MMDCCLXI#OCTOBER

A Description of the types of days in the calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_(Nova_Roma)
</div>

==Candidates And Statements==
===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae omnibusque SPD.</p>
<p>    In the name of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, don the toga and declare my candidacy for the office of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the year 2762.</p>
<p>    I am 48 years old, and I live in Phoenix. I am an accountant with a multinational company, but in my free time I am a student of history and religion. I have been a citizen since the Kalends of May, 2760. and I am currently a candidate for Quaestor.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with my colleague, making contact with other Roman and Hellenic groups, and with other people interested in Romanitas and the Religio. In particular, I will foster relationships with other pagan groups in the area and with Legio IX. I hope to gather a group of Romans in Phoenix.</p>
<p>    One of the big events that we are planning is a celebration of the Floralia at the end of April or the begining of May. This festival will include ritual, drama, and military exhibitions.</p>
<p>    I would be honored to serve as Aedilis.</p>
<p>    Optime valete.</p>
</div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
(No candidates yet)

===PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS===
<p>This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:</p>
* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"
<p>A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.</p>
<p><b>THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING!</b> This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December.</p>

=Image Gallery=
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-02T04:19:30Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Edited Fabrica section

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
<b>IMPORTANT NEWS - NOTA BENE</b><br />
CANDIDATES ARE NEEDED! CONTACT AN AEDILIS OPPIDI!<br />
THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED! COME TO THE NOVEMBER 9 MEETING!<br />
ELECTION SCHEDULED ON SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 9
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Founding Documents=
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Geography and Population=
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Magistrates=
==Aediles Oppidī==
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
==Sacerdos Solis==
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

==Praefectus Praesidiī==
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

=Album Civium Oppidi=
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

=History=
=={{2008}}==
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>

=Projects=
==Fabricae==
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. It is tentatively scheduled for sometime in early December, possibly the first weekend of December 2761. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone; it will probably take place in January. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

==Saturnalia 2761==
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

==Floralia 2762==
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

=Tabularium=
==FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE==
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

==EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE==

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

=Election, November 2761=
==Call For Candidates==
<div class="scriptum" width="75%">
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus M. Valerius Potitus Aediles Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae, salutem plurimam dicit

(PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MESSAGE. Yes, it is long, but it has all the information you need to vote in the Oppidum. It calls for candidates, lists a proposed lex, and explains why the vote is taking place in November instead of December as stipulated by the Foedus. If you have any questions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). )

THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED

We, the aediles of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, hereby summon the Comitia Oppidana to the November meeting, Sunday, November 9, 2761 (2008). The Comitia Oppidana consists of all citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. Visitors are welcome to attend and can even make their voices heard, but cannot cast a vote. The first order of business will be voting on a lex (see below). Depending on the outcome of the first item, the second item will be the election of magistrates of the oppidum for 2762.

CALL FOR CANDIDATES AND ELECTION

This is the official CALL FOR CANDIDATES for the offices of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for 2762 a.u.c. The election will be held AT OUR NOVEMBER MEETING, NOVEMBER 9, AT FRONIMO'S GREEK RESTAURANT, TUCSON. The terms of the offices are from January 1 to December 31, 2762 a.u.c.

To run for office, you must be a full citizen of Nova Roma and an assiduus (a current taxpayer of Nova Roma). To vote, you must be a citizen of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, and YOU MUST BE PHYSICALLY PRESENT AT THE MEETING; assiduus status is not required to vote.

The process will be as follows:

1) A Call For Candidates is distributed. This e-mail completes this step.
2) A period of time is allowed for candidates to declare their candidacies. This period starts today, Sunday, October 26, and ends at noon, Arizona time, Wednesday, November 5, 2761. No declarations will be accepted after the ending time and date.
3) Our regular meeting will take place at 1:00PM (sharp; please show up 5-10 minutes early to be sure you are on time) on Sunday, November 9, 2761. Starting at 1:00PM, a maximum of five minutes will be offered to each candidate to speak publicly to the Comitia Oppidana about themselves, their candidacy, and their ideas for the oppidum for 2762.
4) After all the candidates have spoken, a maximum of 10 minutes will be allowed for discussion amongst everyone.
5) After the discussion, ballots will be distributed and the vote will be held. The results will be tallied by the Sacerdos Solis, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, and announced immediately. The entire process should move quickly so that those whose time is precious can still attend the meeting to vote, even if they must leave immediately afterwards.

There are four offices for which candidates are being called. The offices are:

Aedilis Oppidi (2)
There are two Aediles Oppidi. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium (membership); maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium (laws); collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

Sacerdos Solis
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant (camillus [male], camilla [female]), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties. The Sacerdos Solis cannot serve as an aedilis at the same time.

Praefectus Praesidii
There is one Praefectus Praesidii. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.

If you wish to declare your candidacy for one of these positions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M.. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). All candidates and their statements will be posted to the oppidum's page on the Nova Roma wiki ( http://www.novaroma.org/nr , search for "fluminis") in a timely manner by one of the aediles.

PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS

This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:

* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"

A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.

THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING! This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December. See the informational section below for more information.

INFORMATION

This section is informational and important. Please read it.

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, being a local chapter of Nova Roma, follows the calendar of Nova Roma as laid down by the Collegium Pontificum of Nova Roma. This calendar specifies which days may be used for regular business, elections, rituals, etc. Some days are public holidays, some are festivals, and some are considered "dark" or "inauspicious". On these days, certain types of business can't take place. Due to our oppidum's monthly meetings happening on the second Sunday of each month, our meetings coincide with these "limited" days very often. This can prevent us from doing public ritual or voting, which, due to the long time between meetings, prevents us from acting in a timely manner.

To solve this issue, the aediles have researched the calendar for next year and found that the last Sunday of each month seems to be an "unlimited" day every month next year (2762). A bit more research will be needed to verify and possibly come up with another option, but as it stands, the oppidum meetings will move from the second Sunday to another day, starting in January. This day will be a weekend day, and we will try to keep it very regular ("2nd Xday", "last Xday", etc.). The new day will be announced by December 1 via the oppidum mailing list.

The December meeting this year falls on the day after the Idus Decembris. The day after the Kalends, Nones, and Idus of every month is a "dies ater"--a "dark day"--upon which public rituals may not be performed and elections cannot be held. Therefore, unless we move the elections to November for this year, we will have to perform some convoluted machinations to let us all vote in December. It's much easier to just move the election. Also, the last half of December is problematic in American society due to holidays, so it makes more sense to hold elections in November; this also brings us into line with Nova Roma's election schedule.

If you have any questions, please contact Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus or M. Valerius Potitus immediately. We will be glad to help you in any way we can.

IMPORTANT LINKS

Nova Roma
http://www.novaroma.org/nr

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on Nova Roma wiki (includes foedus, current magistrates, etc.)
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)

Nova Roma Calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Fasti_MMDCCLXI#OCTOBER

A Description of the types of days in the calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_(Nova_Roma)
</div>

==Candidates And Statements==
===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae omnibusque SPD.</p>
<p>    In the name of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, don the toga and declare my candidacy for the office of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the year 2762.</p>
<p>    I am 48 years old, and I live in Phoenix. I am an accountant with a multinational company, but in my free time I am a student of history and religion. I have been a citizen since the Kalends of May, 2760. and I am currently a candidate for Quaestor.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with my colleague, making contact with other Roman and Hellenic groups, and with other people interested in Romanitas and the Religio. In particular, I will foster relationships with other pagan groups in the area and with Legio IX. I hope to gather a group of Romans in Phoenix.</p>
<p>    One of the big events that we are planning is a celebration of the Floralia at the end of April or the begining of May. This festival will include ritual, drama, and military exhibitions.</p>
<p>    I would be honored to serve as Aedilis.</p>
<p>    Optime valete.</p>
</div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
(No candidates yet)

===PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS===
<p>This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:</p>
* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"
<p>A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.</p>
<p><b>THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING!</b> This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December.</p>

=Image Gallery=
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]]

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-02T04:07:19Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added "oppidi" to notice box

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
<b>IMPORTANT NEWS - NOTA BENE</b><br />
CANDIDATES ARE NEEDED! CONTACT AN AEDILIS OPPIDI!<br />
THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED! COME TO THE NOVEMBER 9 MEETING!<br />
ELECTION SCHEDULED ON SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 9
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Founding Documents=
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Geography and Population=
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Magistrates=
==Aediles Oppidī==
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
==Sacerdos Solis==
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

==Praefectus Praesidiī==
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

=Album Civium Oppidi=
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

=History=
=={{2008}}==
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>

=Projects=
==Fabricae==
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone. More information available from C. Albius Trigeminus or Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

==Saturnalia 2761==
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

==Floralia 2762==
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

=Tabularium=
==FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE==
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

==EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE==

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

=Election, November 2761=
==Call For Candidates==
<div class="scriptum" width="75%">
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus M. Valerius Potitus Aediles Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae, salutem plurimam dicit

(PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MESSAGE. Yes, it is long, but it has all the information you need to vote in the Oppidum. It calls for candidates, lists a proposed lex, and explains why the vote is taking place in November instead of December as stipulated by the Foedus. If you have any questions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). )

THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED

We, the aediles of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, hereby summon the Comitia Oppidana to the November meeting, Sunday, November 9, 2761 (2008). The Comitia Oppidana consists of all citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. Visitors are welcome to attend and can even make their voices heard, but cannot cast a vote. The first order of business will be voting on a lex (see below). Depending on the outcome of the first item, the second item will be the election of magistrates of the oppidum for 2762.

CALL FOR CANDIDATES AND ELECTION

This is the official CALL FOR CANDIDATES for the offices of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for 2762 a.u.c. The election will be held AT OUR NOVEMBER MEETING, NOVEMBER 9, AT FRONIMO'S GREEK RESTAURANT, TUCSON. The terms of the offices are from January 1 to December 31, 2762 a.u.c.

To run for office, you must be a full citizen of Nova Roma and an assiduus (a current taxpayer of Nova Roma). To vote, you must be a citizen of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, and YOU MUST BE PHYSICALLY PRESENT AT THE MEETING; assiduus status is not required to vote.

The process will be as follows:

1) A Call For Candidates is distributed. This e-mail completes this step.
2) A period of time is allowed for candidates to declare their candidacies. This period starts today, Sunday, October 26, and ends at noon, Arizona time, Wednesday, November 5, 2761. No declarations will be accepted after the ending time and date.
3) Our regular meeting will take place at 1:00PM (sharp; please show up 5-10 minutes early to be sure you are on time) on Sunday, November 9, 2761. Starting at 1:00PM, a maximum of five minutes will be offered to each candidate to speak publicly to the Comitia Oppidana about themselves, their candidacy, and their ideas for the oppidum for 2762.
4) After all the candidates have spoken, a maximum of 10 minutes will be allowed for discussion amongst everyone.
5) After the discussion, ballots will be distributed and the vote will be held. The results will be tallied by the Sacerdos Solis, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, and announced immediately. The entire process should move quickly so that those whose time is precious can still attend the meeting to vote, even if they must leave immediately afterwards.

There are four offices for which candidates are being called. The offices are:

Aedilis Oppidi (2)
There are two Aediles Oppidi. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium (membership); maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium (laws); collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

Sacerdos Solis
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant (camillus [male], camilla [female]), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties. The Sacerdos Solis cannot serve as an aedilis at the same time.

Praefectus Praesidii
There is one Praefectus Praesidii. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.

If you wish to declare your candidacy for one of these positions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M.. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). All candidates and their statements will be posted to the oppidum's page on the Nova Roma wiki ( http://www.novaroma.org/nr , search for "fluminis") in a timely manner by one of the aediles.

PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS

This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:

* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"

A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.

THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING! This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December. See the informational section below for more information.

INFORMATION

This section is informational and important. Please read it.

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, being a local chapter of Nova Roma, follows the calendar of Nova Roma as laid down by the Collegium Pontificum of Nova Roma. This calendar specifies which days may be used for regular business, elections, rituals, etc. Some days are public holidays, some are festivals, and some are considered "dark" or "inauspicious". On these days, certain types of business can't take place. Due to our oppidum's monthly meetings happening on the second Sunday of each month, our meetings coincide with these "limited" days very often. This can prevent us from doing public ritual or voting, which, due to the long time between meetings, prevents us from acting in a timely manner.

To solve this issue, the aediles have researched the calendar for next year and found that the last Sunday of each month seems to be an "unlimited" day every month next year (2762). A bit more research will be needed to verify and possibly come up with another option, but as it stands, the oppidum meetings will move from the second Sunday to another day, starting in January. This day will be a weekend day, and we will try to keep it very regular ("2nd Xday", "last Xday", etc.). The new day will be announced by December 1 via the oppidum mailing list.

The December meeting this year falls on the day after the Idus Decembris. The day after the Kalends, Nones, and Idus of every month is a "dies ater"--a "dark day"--upon which public rituals may not be performed and elections cannot be held. Therefore, unless we move the elections to November for this year, we will have to perform some convoluted machinations to let us all vote in December. It's much easier to just move the election. Also, the last half of December is problematic in American society due to holidays, so it makes more sense to hold elections in November; this also brings us into line with Nova Roma's election schedule.

If you have any questions, please contact Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus or M. Valerius Potitus immediately. We will be glad to help you in any way we can.

IMPORTANT LINKS

Nova Roma
http://www.novaroma.org/nr

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on Nova Roma wiki (includes foedus, current magistrates, etc.)
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)

Nova Roma Calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Fasti_MMDCCLXI#OCTOBER

A Description of the types of days in the calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_(Nova_Roma)
</div>

==Candidates And Statements==
===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae omnibusque SPD.</p>
<p>    In the name of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, don the toga and declare my candidacy for the office of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the year 2762.</p>
<p>    I am 48 years old, and I live in Phoenix. I am an accountant with a multinational company, but in my free time I am a student of history and religion. I have been a citizen since the Kalends of May, 2760. and I am currently a candidate for Quaestor.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with my colleague, making contact with other Roman and Hellenic groups, and with other people interested in Romanitas and the Religio. In particular, I will foster relationships with other pagan groups in the area and with Legio IX. I hope to gather a group of Romans in Phoenix.</p>
<p>    One of the big events that we are planning is a celebration of the Floralia at the end of April or the begining of May. This festival will include ritual, drama, and military exhibitions.</p>
<p>    I would be honored to serve as Aedilis.</p>
<p>    Optime valete.</p>
</div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
(No candidates yet)

===PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS===
<p>This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:</p>
* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"
<p>A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.</p>
<p><b>THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING!</b> This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December.</p>

=Image Gallery=
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]]

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-02T04:05:54Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added Tunica_1.jpg pic to gallery

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
<b>IMPORTANT NEWS - NOTA BENE</b><br />
CANDIDATES ARE NEEDED! CONTACT AN AEDILIS!<br />
THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED! COME TO THE NOVEMBER 9 MEETING!<br />
ELECTION SCHEDULED ON SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 9
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Founding Documents=
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Geography and Population=
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Magistrates=
==Aediles Oppidī==
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
==Sacerdos Solis==
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

==Praefectus Praesidiī==
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

=Album Civium Oppidi=
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

=History=
=={{2008}}==
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>

=Projects=
==Fabricae==
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone. More information available from C. Albius Trigeminus or Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

==Saturnalia 2761==
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

==Floralia 2762==
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

=Tabularium=
==FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE==
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

==EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE==

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

=Election, November 2761=
==Call For Candidates==
<div class="scriptum" width="75%">
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus M. Valerius Potitus Aediles Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae, salutem plurimam dicit

(PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MESSAGE. Yes, it is long, but it has all the information you need to vote in the Oppidum. It calls for candidates, lists a proposed lex, and explains why the vote is taking place in November instead of December as stipulated by the Foedus. If you have any questions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). )

THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED

We, the aediles of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, hereby summon the Comitia Oppidana to the November meeting, Sunday, November 9, 2761 (2008). The Comitia Oppidana consists of all citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. Visitors are welcome to attend and can even make their voices heard, but cannot cast a vote. The first order of business will be voting on a lex (see below). Depending on the outcome of the first item, the second item will be the election of magistrates of the oppidum for 2762.

CALL FOR CANDIDATES AND ELECTION

This is the official CALL FOR CANDIDATES for the offices of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for 2762 a.u.c. The election will be held AT OUR NOVEMBER MEETING, NOVEMBER 9, AT FRONIMO'S GREEK RESTAURANT, TUCSON. The terms of the offices are from January 1 to December 31, 2762 a.u.c.

To run for office, you must be a full citizen of Nova Roma and an assiduus (a current taxpayer of Nova Roma). To vote, you must be a citizen of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, and YOU MUST BE PHYSICALLY PRESENT AT THE MEETING; assiduus status is not required to vote.

The process will be as follows:

1) A Call For Candidates is distributed. This e-mail completes this step.
2) A period of time is allowed for candidates to declare their candidacies. This period starts today, Sunday, October 26, and ends at noon, Arizona time, Wednesday, November 5, 2761. No declarations will be accepted after the ending time and date.
3) Our regular meeting will take place at 1:00PM (sharp; please show up 5-10 minutes early to be sure you are on time) on Sunday, November 9, 2761. Starting at 1:00PM, a maximum of five minutes will be offered to each candidate to speak publicly to the Comitia Oppidana about themselves, their candidacy, and their ideas for the oppidum for 2762.
4) After all the candidates have spoken, a maximum of 10 minutes will be allowed for discussion amongst everyone.
5) After the discussion, ballots will be distributed and the vote will be held. The results will be tallied by the Sacerdos Solis, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, and announced immediately. The entire process should move quickly so that those whose time is precious can still attend the meeting to vote, even if they must leave immediately afterwards.

There are four offices for which candidates are being called. The offices are:

Aedilis Oppidi (2)
There are two Aediles Oppidi. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium (membership); maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium (laws); collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

Sacerdos Solis
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant (camillus [male], camilla [female]), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties. The Sacerdos Solis cannot serve as an aedilis at the same time.

Praefectus Praesidii
There is one Praefectus Praesidii. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.

If you wish to declare your candidacy for one of these positions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M.. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). All candidates and their statements will be posted to the oppidum's page on the Nova Roma wiki ( http://www.novaroma.org/nr , search for "fluminis") in a timely manner by one of the aediles.

PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS

This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:

* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"

A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.

THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING! This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December. See the informational section below for more information.

INFORMATION

This section is informational and important. Please read it.

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, being a local chapter of Nova Roma, follows the calendar of Nova Roma as laid down by the Collegium Pontificum of Nova Roma. This calendar specifies which days may be used for regular business, elections, rituals, etc. Some days are public holidays, some are festivals, and some are considered "dark" or "inauspicious". On these days, certain types of business can't take place. Due to our oppidum's monthly meetings happening on the second Sunday of each month, our meetings coincide with these "limited" days very often. This can prevent us from doing public ritual or voting, which, due to the long time between meetings, prevents us from acting in a timely manner.

To solve this issue, the aediles have researched the calendar for next year and found that the last Sunday of each month seems to be an "unlimited" day every month next year (2762). A bit more research will be needed to verify and possibly come up with another option, but as it stands, the oppidum meetings will move from the second Sunday to another day, starting in January. This day will be a weekend day, and we will try to keep it very regular ("2nd Xday", "last Xday", etc.). The new day will be announced by December 1 via the oppidum mailing list.

The December meeting this year falls on the day after the Idus Decembris. The day after the Kalends, Nones, and Idus of every month is a "dies ater"--a "dark day"--upon which public rituals may not be performed and elections cannot be held. Therefore, unless we move the elections to November for this year, we will have to perform some convoluted machinations to let us all vote in December. It's much easier to just move the election. Also, the last half of December is problematic in American society due to holidays, so it makes more sense to hold elections in November; this also brings us into line with Nova Roma's election schedule.

If you have any questions, please contact Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus or M. Valerius Potitus immediately. We will be glad to help you in any way we can.

IMPORTANT LINKS

Nova Roma
http://www.novaroma.org/nr

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on Nova Roma wiki (includes foedus, current magistrates, etc.)
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)

Nova Roma Calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Fasti_MMDCCLXI#OCTOBER

A Description of the types of days in the calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_(Nova_Roma)
</div>

==Candidates And Statements==
===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae omnibusque SPD.</p>
<p>    In the name of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, don the toga and declare my candidacy for the office of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the year 2762.</p>
<p>    I am 48 years old, and I live in Phoenix. I am an accountant with a multinational company, but in my free time I am a student of history and religion. I have been a citizen since the Kalends of May, 2760. and I am currently a candidate for Quaestor.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with my colleague, making contact with other Roman and Hellenic groups, and with other people interested in Romanitas and the Religio. In particular, I will foster relationships with other pagan groups in the area and with Legio IX. I hope to gather a group of Romans in Phoenix.</p>
<p>    One of the big events that we are planning is a celebration of the Floralia at the end of April or the begining of May. This festival will include ritual, drama, and military exhibitions.</p>
<p>    I would be honored to serve as Aedilis.</p>
<p>    Optime valete.</p>
</div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
(No candidates yet)

===PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS===
<p>This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:</p>
* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"
<p>A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.</p>
<p><b>THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING!</b> This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December.</p>

=Image Gallery=
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Tunica_1.jpg|Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his partially-finished tunica, {{Nov 1}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]]

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

File:Tunica 1.jpg

2008-11-02T04:03:59Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus in his homemade tunica. It is made from slightly off-white 100% linen. It's not perfect, and it's not done yet, but it's about an hour's worth of work so far. Another hour should finish it.

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-01T23:07:11Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Stylistic edit to Call, edited notice box text

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
<b>IMPORTANT NEWS - NOTA BENE</b><br />
CANDIDATES ARE NEEDED! CONTACT AN AEDILIS!<br />
THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED! COME TO THE NOVEMBER 9 MEETING!<br />
ELECTION SCHEDULED ON SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 9
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Founding Documents=
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Geography and Population=
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Magistrates=
==Aediles Oppidī==
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
==Sacerdos Solis==
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

==Praefectus Praesidiī==
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

=Album Civium Oppidi=
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

=History=
=={{2008}}==
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>

=Projects=
==Fabricae==
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone. More information available from C. Albius Trigeminus or Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

==Saturnalia 2761==
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

==Floralia 2762==
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

=Tabularium=
==FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE==
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

==EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE==

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

=Election, November 2761=
==Call For Candidates==
<div class="scriptum" width="75%">
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus M. Valerius Potitus Aediles Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae, salutem plurimam dicit

(PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MESSAGE. Yes, it is long, but it has all the information you need to vote in the Oppidum. It calls for candidates, lists a proposed lex, and explains why the vote is taking place in November instead of December as stipulated by the Foedus. If you have any questions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). )

THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED

We, the aediles of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, hereby summon the Comitia Oppidana to the November meeting, Sunday, November 9, 2761 (2008). The Comitia Oppidana consists of all citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. Visitors are welcome to attend and can even make their voices heard, but cannot cast a vote. The first order of business will be voting on a lex (see below). Depending on the outcome of the first item, the second item will be the election of magistrates of the oppidum for 2762.

CALL FOR CANDIDATES AND ELECTION

This is the official CALL FOR CANDIDATES for the offices of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for 2762 a.u.c. The election will be held AT OUR NOVEMBER MEETING, NOVEMBER 9, AT FRONIMO'S GREEK RESTAURANT, TUCSON. The terms of the offices are from January 1 to December 31, 2762 a.u.c.

To run for office, you must be a full citizen of Nova Roma and an assiduus (a current taxpayer of Nova Roma). To vote, you must be a citizen of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, and YOU MUST BE PHYSICALLY PRESENT AT THE MEETING; assiduus status is not required to vote.

The process will be as follows:

1) A Call For Candidates is distributed. This e-mail completes this step.
2) A period of time is allowed for candidates to declare their candidacies. This period starts today, Sunday, October 26, and ends at noon, Arizona time, Wednesday, November 5, 2761. No declarations will be accepted after the ending time and date.
3) Our regular meeting will take place at 1:00PM (sharp; please show up 5-10 minutes early to be sure you are on time) on Sunday, November 9, 2761. Starting at 1:00PM, a maximum of five minutes will be offered to each candidate to speak publicly to the Comitia Oppidana about themselves, their candidacy, and their ideas for the oppidum for 2762.
4) After all the candidates have spoken, a maximum of 10 minutes will be allowed for discussion amongst everyone.
5) After the discussion, ballots will be distributed and the vote will be held. The results will be tallied by the Sacerdos Solis, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, and announced immediately. The entire process should move quickly so that those whose time is precious can still attend the meeting to vote, even if they must leave immediately afterwards.

There are four offices for which candidates are being called. The offices are:

Aedilis Oppidi (2)
There are two Aediles Oppidi. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium (membership); maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium (laws); collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

Sacerdos Solis
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant (camillus [male], camilla [female]), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties. The Sacerdos Solis cannot serve as an aedilis at the same time.

Praefectus Praesidii
There is one Praefectus Praesidii. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.

If you wish to declare your candidacy for one of these positions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M.. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). All candidates and their statements will be posted to the oppidum's page on the Nova Roma wiki ( http://www.novaroma.org/nr , search for "fluminis") in a timely manner by one of the aediles.

PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS

This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:

* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"

A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.

THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING! This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December. See the informational section below for more information.

INFORMATION

This section is informational and important. Please read it.

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, being a local chapter of Nova Roma, follows the calendar of Nova Roma as laid down by the Collegium Pontificum of Nova Roma. This calendar specifies which days may be used for regular business, elections, rituals, etc. Some days are public holidays, some are festivals, and some are considered "dark" or "inauspicious". On these days, certain types of business can't take place. Due to our oppidum's monthly meetings happening on the second Sunday of each month, our meetings coincide with these "limited" days very often. This can prevent us from doing public ritual or voting, which, due to the long time between meetings, prevents us from acting in a timely manner.

To solve this issue, the aediles have researched the calendar for next year and found that the last Sunday of each month seems to be an "unlimited" day every month next year (2762). A bit more research will be needed to verify and possibly come up with another option, but as it stands, the oppidum meetings will move from the second Sunday to another day, starting in January. This day will be a weekend day, and we will try to keep it very regular ("2nd Xday", "last Xday", etc.). The new day will be announced by December 1 via the oppidum mailing list.

The December meeting this year falls on the day after the Idus Decembris. The day after the Kalends, Nones, and Idus of every month is a "dies ater"--a "dark day"--upon which public rituals may not be performed and elections cannot be held. Therefore, unless we move the elections to November for this year, we will have to perform some convoluted machinations to let us all vote in December. It's much easier to just move the election. Also, the last half of December is problematic in American society due to holidays, so it makes more sense to hold elections in November; this also brings us into line with Nova Roma's election schedule.

If you have any questions, please contact Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus or M. Valerius Potitus immediately. We will be glad to help you in any way we can.

IMPORTANT LINKS

Nova Roma
http://www.novaroma.org/nr

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on Nova Roma wiki (includes foedus, current magistrates, etc.)
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)

Nova Roma Calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Fasti_MMDCCLXI#OCTOBER

A Description of the types of days in the calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_(Nova_Roma)
</div>

==Candidates And Statements==
===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae omnibusque SPD.</p>
<p>    In the name of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, don the toga and declare my candidacy for the office of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the year 2762.</p>
<p>    I am 48 years old, and I live in Phoenix. I am an accountant with a multinational company, but in my free time I am a student of history and religion. I have been a citizen since the Kalends of May, 2760. and I am currently a candidate for Quaestor.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with my colleague, making contact with other Roman and Hellenic groups, and with other people interested in Romanitas and the Religio. In particular, I will foster relationships with other pagan groups in the area and with Legio IX. I hope to gather a group of Romans in Phoenix.</p>
<p>    One of the big events that we are planning is a celebration of the Floralia at the end of April or the begining of May. This festival will include ritual, drama, and military exhibitions.</p>
<p>    I would be honored to serve as Aedilis.</p>
<p>    Optime valete.</p>
</div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
(No candidates yet)

===PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS===
<p>This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:</p>
* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"
<p>A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.</p>
<p><b>THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING!</b> This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December.</p>

=Image Gallery=
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]]

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-01T23:05:20Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added lex proposal

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
<b>IMPORTANT NEWS - NOTA BENE</b><br />
CANDIDATES ARE NEEDED! CONTACT AN AEDILIS!<br />
ELECTION SCHEDULED ON SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 9
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Founding Documents=
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Geography and Population=
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Magistrates=
==Aediles Oppidī==
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
==Sacerdos Solis==
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

==Praefectus Praesidiī==
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

=Album Civium Oppidi=
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

=History=
=={{2008}}==
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>

=Projects=
==Fabricae==
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone. More information available from C. Albius Trigeminus or Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

==Saturnalia 2761==
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

==Floralia 2762==
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

=Tabularium=
==FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE==
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

==EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE==

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

=Election, November 2761=
==Call For Candidates==
<div class="scriptum" width="75%">
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus M. Valerius Potitus Aediles Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae, salutem plurimam dicit

(PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MESSAGE. Yes, it is long, but it has all the information you need to vote in the Oppidum. It calls for candidates, lists a proposed lex, and explains why the vote is taking place in November instead of December as stipulated by the Foedus. If you have any questions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). )

********
THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED

We, the aediles of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, hereby summon the Comitia Oppidana to the November meeting, Sunday, November 9, 2761 (2008). The Comitia Oppidana consists of all citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. Visitors are welcome to attend and can even make their voices heard, but cannot cast a vote. The first order of business will be voting on a lex (see below). Depending on the outcome of the first item, the second item will be the election of magistrates of the oppidum for 2762.

********
CALL FOR CANDIDATES AND ELECTION

This is the official CALL FOR CANDIDATES for the offices of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for 2762 a.u.c. The election will be held AT OUR NOVEMBER MEETING, NOVEMBER 9, AT FRONIMO'S GREEK RESTAURANT, TUCSON. The terms of the offices are from January 1 to December 31, 2762 a.u.c.

To run for office, you must be a full citizen of Nova Roma and an assiduus (a current taxpayer of Nova Roma). To vote, you must be a citizen of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, and YOU MUST BE PHYSICALLY PRESENT AT THE MEETING; assiduus status is not required to vote.

The process will be as follows:

1) A Call For Candidates is distributed. This e-mail completes this step.
2) A period of time is allowed for candidates to declare their candidacies. This period starts today, Sunday, October 26, and ends at noon, Arizona time, Wednesday, November 5, 2761. No declarations will be accepted after the ending time and date.
3) Our regular meeting will take place at 1:00PM (sharp; please show up 5-10 minutes early to be sure you are on time) on Sunday, November 9, 2761. Starting at 1:00PM, a maximum of five minutes will be offered to each candidate to speak publicly to the Comitia Oppidana about themselves, their candidacy, and their ideas for the oppidum for 2762.
4) After all the candidates have spoken, a maximum of 10 minutes will be allowed for discussion amongst everyone.
5) After the discussion, ballots will be distributed and the vote will be held. The results will be tallied by the Sacerdos Solis, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, and announced immediately. The entire process should move quickly so that those whose time is precious can still attend the meeting to vote, even if they must leave immediately afterwards.

There are four offices for which candidates are being called. The offices are:

Aedilis Oppidi (2)
There are two Aediles Oppidi. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium (membership); maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium (laws); collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

Sacerdos Solis
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant (camillus [male], camilla [female]), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties. The Sacerdos Solis cannot serve as an aedilis at the same time.

Praefectus Praesidii
There is one Praefectus Praesidii. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.

If you wish to declare your candidacy for one of these positions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M.. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). All candidates and their statements will be posted to the oppidum's page on the Nova Roma wiki ( http://www.novaroma.org/nr , search for "fluminis") in a timely manner by one of the aediles.

********
PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS

This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:

* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"

A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.

THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING! This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December. See the informational section below for more information.

********
INFORMATION

This section is informational and important. Please read it.

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, being a local chapter of Nova Roma, follows the calendar of Nova Roma as laid down by the Collegium Pontificum of Nova Roma. This calendar specifies which days may be used for regular business, elections, rituals, etc. Some days are public holidays, some are festivals, and some are considered "dark" or "inauspicious". On these days, certain types of business can't take place. Due to our oppidum's monthly meetings happening on the second Sunday of each month, our meetings coincide with these "limited" days very often. This can prevent us from doing public ritual or voting, which, due to the long time between meetings, prevents us from acting in a timely manner.

To solve this issue, the aediles have researched the calendar for next year and found that the last Sunday of each month seems to be an "unlimited" day every month next year (2762). A bit more research will be needed to verify and possibly come up with another option, but as it stands, the oppidum meetings will move from the second Sunday to another day, starting in January. This day will be a weekend day, and we will try to keep it very regular ("2nd Xday", "last Xday", etc.). The new day will be announced by December 1 via the oppidum mailing list.

The December meeting this year falls on the day after the Idus Decembris. The day after the Kalends, Nones, and Idus of every month is a "dies ater"--a "dark day"--upon which public rituals may not be performed and elections cannot be held. Therefore, unless we move the elections to November for this year, we will have to perform some convoluted machinations to let us all vote in December. It's much easier to just move the election. Also, the last half of December is problematic in American society due to holidays, so it makes more sense to hold elections in November; this also brings us into line with Nova Roma's election schedule.

If you have any questions, please contact Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus or M. Valerius Potitus immediately. We will be glad to help you in any way we can.

********
IMPORTANT LINKS

Nova Roma
http://www.novaroma.org/nr

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on Nova Roma wiki (includes foedus, current magistrates, etc.)
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)

Nova Roma Calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Fasti_MMDCCLXI#OCTOBER

A Description of the types of days in the calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_(Nova_Roma)
</div>

==Candidates And Statements==
===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae omnibusque SPD.</p>
<p>    In the name of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, don the toga and declare my candidacy for the office of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the year 2762.</p>
<p>    I am 48 years old, and I live in Phoenix. I am an accountant with a multinational company, but in my free time I am a student of history and religion. I have been a citizen since the Kalends of May, 2760. and I am currently a candidate for Quaestor.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with my colleague, making contact with other Roman and Hellenic groups, and with other people interested in Romanitas and the Religio. In particular, I will foster relationships with other pagan groups in the area and with Legio IX. I hope to gather a group of Romans in Phoenix.</p>
<p>    One of the big events that we are planning is a celebration of the Floralia at the end of April or the begining of May. This festival will include ritual, drama, and military exhibitions.</p>
<p>    I would be honored to serve as Aedilis.</p>
<p>    Optime valete.</p>
</div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
(No candidates yet)

===PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS===
<p>This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:</p>
* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"
<p>A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.</p>
<p><b>THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING!</b> This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December.</p>

=Image Gallery=
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]]

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-01T23:01:35Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Reorg, added Call For Candidates

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
<b>IMPORTANT NEWS - NOTA BENE</b><br />
CANDIDATES ARE NEEDED! CONTACT AN AEDILIS!<br />
ELECTION SCHEDULED ON SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 9
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Founding Documents=
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Geography and Population=
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
=Magistrates=
==Aediles Oppidī==
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
==Sacerdos Solis==
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

==Praefectus Praesidiī==
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

=Album Civium Oppidi=
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

=History=
=={{2008}}==
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>

=Projects=
==Fabricae==
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone. More information available from C. Albius Trigeminus or Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

==Saturnalia 2761==
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

==Floralia 2762==
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

=Tabularium=
==FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE==
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

==EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE==

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

=Election, November 2761=
==Call For Candidates==
<div class="scriptum" width="75%">
Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus M. Valerius Potitus Aediles Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae, salutem plurimam dicit

(PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MESSAGE. Yes, it is long, but it has all the information you need to vote in the Oppidum. It calls for candidates, lists a proposed lex, and explains why the vote is taking place in November instead of December as stipulated by the Foedus. If you have any questions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). )

********
THE COMITIA OPPIDANA IS SUMMONED

We, the aediles of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, hereby summon the Comitia Oppidana to the November meeting, Sunday, November 9, 2761 (2008). The Comitia Oppidana consists of all citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. Visitors are welcome to attend and can even make their voices heard, but cannot cast a vote. The first order of business will be voting on a lex (see below). Depending on the outcome of the first item, the second item will be the election of magistrates of the oppidum for 2762.

********
CALL FOR CANDIDATES AND ELECTION

This is the official CALL FOR CANDIDATES for the offices of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for 2762 a.u.c. The election will be held AT OUR NOVEMBER MEETING, NOVEMBER 9, AT FRONIMO'S GREEK RESTAURANT, TUCSON. The terms of the offices are from January 1 to December 31, 2762 a.u.c.

To run for office, you must be a full citizen of Nova Roma and an assiduus (a current taxpayer of Nova Roma). To vote, you must be a citizen of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, and YOU MUST BE PHYSICALLY PRESENT AT THE MEETING; assiduus status is not required to vote.

The process will be as follows:

1) A Call For Candidates is distributed. This e-mail completes this step.
2) A period of time is allowed for candidates to declare their candidacies. This period starts today, Sunday, October 26, and ends at noon, Arizona time, Wednesday, November 5, 2761. No declarations will be accepted after the ending time and date.
3) Our regular meeting will take place at 1:00PM (sharp; please show up 5-10 minutes early to be sure you are on time) on Sunday, November 9, 2761. Starting at 1:00PM, a maximum of five minutes will be offered to each candidate to speak publicly to the Comitia Oppidana about themselves, their candidacy, and their ideas for the oppidum for 2762.
4) After all the candidates have spoken, a maximum of 10 minutes will be allowed for discussion amongst everyone.
5) After the discussion, ballots will be distributed and the vote will be held. The results will be tallied by the Sacerdos Solis, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, and announced immediately. The entire process should move quickly so that those whose time is precious can still attend the meeting to vote, even if they must leave immediately afterwards.

There are four offices for which candidates are being called. The offices are:

Aedilis Oppidi (2)
There are two Aediles Oppidi. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium (membership); maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium (laws); collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

Sacerdos Solis
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant (camillus [male], camilla [female]), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties. The Sacerdos Solis cannot serve as an aedilis at the same time.

Praefectus Praesidii
There is one Praefectus Praesidii. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.

If you wish to declare your candidacy for one of these positions, e-mail or call Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus ( cn.caelius@yahoo.com) or M.. Valerius Potitus ( valerius.potitus@gmail.com ). All candidates and their statements will be posted to the oppidum's page on the Nova Roma wiki ( http://www.novaroma.org/nr , search for "fluminis") in a timely manner by one of the aediles.

********
PROPOSAL I - LEX CAELI DE TEMPUS COMITALIS

This is an official proposal. The Lex Caeli de tempus comitialis (Law of Caelius about the time of elections) is proposed to change the yearly elections from December to November. This brings the oppidum in-line with Nova Roma and the U.S. A copy of the current foedus can be found on the oppidum page on the Nova Roma wiki. Changes to the Foedus (available on the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on the Nova Roma wiki) are suggested as follows:

* VI.F. Change "December" to "November".
* VII.B. Change "December" to "November"
* IX.E. Change "December" to "November"
* XI.B. Change "December" to "November"

A vote of "VTI ROGAS" ("as you propose") will make these changes. A vote of "ANTIQVO" ("for the old") will keep the Foedus as it is.

THE VOTE ON THIS LEX WILL BE THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE MEETING! This ensures that everyone agrees with the change before we move forward with the elections. If this lex is passed, the elections will follow immediately afterwards and the changes to the Foedus will be submitted to the provincial legata. If this lex is defeated, the elections will be held during December but will be modified due to the fact that the calendar of Nova Roma prevents us from voting on our scheduled meeting date in December. See the informational section below for more information.

********
INFORMATION

This section is informational and important. Please read it.

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, being a local chapter of Nova Roma, follows the calendar of Nova Roma as laid down by the Collegium Pontificum of Nova Roma. This calendar specifies which days may be used for regular business, elections, rituals, etc. Some days are public holidays, some are festivals, and some are considered "dark" or "inauspicious". On these days, certain types of business can't take place. Due to our oppidum's monthly meetings happening on the second Sunday of each month, our meetings coincide with these "limited" days very often. This can prevent us from doing public ritual or voting, which, due to the long time between meetings, prevents us from acting in a timely manner.

To solve this issue, the aediles have researched the calendar for next year and found that the last Sunday of each month seems to be an "unlimited" day every month next year (2762). A bit more research will be needed to verify and possibly come up with another option, but as it stands, the oppidum meetings will move from the second Sunday to another day, starting in January. This day will be a weekend day, and we will try to keep it very regular ("2nd Xday", "last Xday", etc.). The new day will be announced by December 1 via the oppidum mailing list.

The December meeting this year falls on the day after the Idus Decembris. The day after the Kalends, Nones, and Idus of every month is a "dies ater"--a "dark day"--upon which public rituals may not be performed and elections cannot be held. Therefore, unless we move the elections to November for this year, we will have to perform some convoluted machinations to let us all vote in December. It's much easier to just move the election. Also, the last half of December is problematic in American society due to holidays, so it makes more sense to hold elections in November; this also brings us into line with Nova Roma's election schedule.

If you have any questions, please contact Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus or M. Valerius Potitus immediately. We will be glad to help you in any way we can.

********
IMPORTANT LINKS

Nova Roma
http://www.novaroma.org/nr

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae page on Nova Roma wiki (includes foedus, current magistrates, etc.)
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)

Nova Roma Calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Fasti_MMDCCLXI#OCTOBER

A Description of the types of days in the calendar
http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Responsum_Pontificum_de_Diebus_(Nova_Roma)
</div>

==Candidates And Statements==
===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae omnibusque SPD.</p>
<p>    In the name of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, don the toga and declare my candidacy for the office of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the year 2762.</p>
<p>    I am 48 years old, and I live in Phoenix. I am an accountant with a multinational company, but in my free time I am a student of history and religion. I have been a citizen since the Kalends of May, 2760. and I am currently a candidate for Quaestor.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with my colleague, making contact with other Roman and Hellenic groups, and with other people interested in Romanitas and the Religio. In particular, I will foster relationships with other pagan groups in the area and with Legio IX. I hope to gather a group of Romans in Phoenix.</p>
<p>    One of the big events that we are planning is a celebration of the Floralia at the end of April or the begining of May. This festival will include ritual, drama, and military exhibitions.</p>
<p>    I would be honored to serve as Aedilis.</p>
<p>    Optime valete.</p>
</div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
(No candidates yet)

=Image Gallery=
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]]

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-01T22:52:07Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added notice box at top

<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: center; width: 75%;">
<b>IMPORTANT NEWS - NOTA BENE</b><br />
CANDIDATES ARE NEEDED! CONTACT AN AEDILIS!<br />
ELECTION SCHEDULED ON SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 9
</div><br /><br />
<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
== Founding Documents ==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
== Geography and Population ==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone. More information available from C. Albius Trigeminus or Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Saturnalia 2761===
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

===Floralia 2762===
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Candidate Statements, November 2761==
The election will be held on 9 November 2761. These are the candidate statements from the candidates who are running for office.

===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae omnibusque SPD.</p>
<p>    In the name of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, don the toga and declare my candidacy for the office of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the year 2762.</p>
<p>    I am 48 years old, and I live in Phoenix. I am an accountant with a multinational company, but in my free time I am a student of history and religion. I have been a citizen since the Kalends of May, 2760. and I am currently a candidate for Quaestor.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with my colleague, making contact with other Roman and Hellenic groups, and with other people interested in Romanitas and the Religio. In particular, I will foster relationships with other pagan groups in the area and with Legio IX. I hope to gather a group of Romans in Phoenix.</p>
<p>    One of the big events that we are planning is a celebration of the Floralia at the end of April or the begining of May. This festival will include ritual, drama, and military exhibitions.</p>
<p>    I would be honored to serve as Aedilis.</p>
<p>    Optime valete.</p>
</div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
(No candidates yet)

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]]

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-01T22:48:33Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added MVP statement

<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
== Founding Documents ==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
== Geography and Population ==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone. More information available from C. Albius Trigeminus or Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Saturnalia 2761===
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

===Floralia 2762===
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Candidate Statements, November 2761==
The election will be held on 9 November 2761. These are the candidate statements from the candidates who are running for office.

===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus Civibus Oppidi Fluminis Gilae omnibusque SPD.</p>
<p>    In the name of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, don the toga and declare my candidacy for the office of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the year 2762.</p>
<p>    I am 48 years old, and I live in Phoenix. I am an accountant with a multinational company, but in my free time I am a student of history and religion. I have been a citizen since the Kalends of May, 2760. and I am currently a candidate for Quaestor.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with my colleague, making contact with other Roman and Hellenic groups, and with other people interested in Romanitas and the Religio. In particular, I will foster relationships with other pagan groups in the area and with Legio IX. I hope to gather a group of Romans in Phoenix.</p>
<p>    One of the big events that we are planning is a celebration of the Floralia at the end of April or the begining of May. This festival will include ritual, drama, and military exhibitions.</p>
<p>    I would be honored to serve as Aedilis.</p>
<p>    Optime valete.</p>
</div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
(No candidates yet)

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]]

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-01T22:33:42Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Edited GCA and GII statements

<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
== Founding Documents ==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
== Geography and Population ==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone. More information available from C. Albius Trigeminus or Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Saturnalia 2761===
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

===Floralia 2762===
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Candidate Statements, November 2761==
The election will be held on 9 November 2761. These are the candidate statements from the candidates who are running for office.

===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae for the calendar year of 2762.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, with a double major (or at least a minor) in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I have helped the oppidum take the first steps to becoming a successful, active, and growing entity. During the past 3 months, I have spent time contacting new members, advertising our existence, interacting with the provincial legata, and organizing the monthly meetings. I have offered my home for rituals. I have started negotiations with a sculptor to create a bust of Sol Indiges for the oppidum to use in worship. Working closely with my colleague, Marcus Valerius Potitus, I have also taken care of the ordinary business that has arisen.</p>
<p>    In 2762 a.u.c. (2009 CE), I will help the oppidum by continuing the above efforts. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways: regular meetings, rituals, group projects, and public events. I have already begun researching the celebration of a public Floralia celebration in early May. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers and citizens of the oppidum.</p>
<p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for 2762 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus omnibus SPD.</p>
<p>    Salvete, omnes.</p>
<p>    In the name of Iuppiter and of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, residing in the city of Phoenix, Arizona, declare and announce my intention to stand for election to the office of Aedilis of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.</p>
<p>    By profession, I am an accountant; by education, I am a historian (specializing in Medieval European history) and a musician (organ). I joined Nova Roma in order to meet other people who are drawn to learning about and living as Romans. I believe firmly in the need for face-to-face interactions, and I couldn't be more excited about the new friends I have found in Nova Roma. As the newest oppidum in the Republic, and the first in the USA, we have a wonderful opportunity to make history and encourage the spread of local chapters here in Arizona and elsewhere.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with all of my fellow citizens in Arizona to build a real-life, enduring community.</p>
<p>    May the Gods look favorably on our Oppidum and our Republic.</p>
<p>    Valete, omnes.</p>
<p>    Tuta erit vobis Velia. --Livy, II.7.11</p></div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such! I have helped to plan and perform rituals in the oppidum, and continue to grow in knowledge and action.</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
(No candidates yet)

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]]

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)/Archive

2008-11-01T22:26:04Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added link to Sept 2761 Statements

=2761=
* [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive/Candidate_Statements,_September_2761|Candidate Statements, September 2761]]

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)/Archive/Candidate Statements, September 2761

2008-11-01T22:25:46Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Created page, added content from main oppidum page

==Candidate Statements, September 2761==
The election was held on 14 September 2761. These are the candidate statements from the candidates who gained office.

===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, possibly with a minor in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I will help the oppidum to grow by advertising our existence. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways, through regular meetings, group projects, and public events. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers of the oppidum.</p><p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for the remainder of 2761 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus omnibus SPD.</p>
<p>    Salvete, omnes.</p>
<p>    In the name of Iuppiter and of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, residing in the city of Phoenix, Arizona, declare and announce my intention to stand for election to the office of Aedilis of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.</p>
<p>    By profession, I am an accountant; by education, I am a historian (specializing in Medieval European history) and a musician (organ). I joined Nova Roma in order to meet other people who are drawn to learning about and living as Romans. I believe firmly in the need for face-to-face interactions, and I couldn't be more excited about the new friends I have found in Nova Roma. As the newest oppidum in the Republic, and the first in the USA, we have a wonderful opportunity to make history and encourage the spread of local chapters here in Arizona and elsewhere.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with all of my fellow citizens in Arizona to build a real-life, enduring community.</p>
<p>    May the Gods look favorably on our Oppidum and our Republic.</p>
<p>    Valete, omnes.</p>
<p>    Tuta erit vobis Velia. --Livy, II.7.11</p></div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such!</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
'''Gaius Albius Trigeminus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    C. Albius Trigeminus Omnibus S.P.D.</p>

<p>    I, Gaius Albius Trigeminus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position
of Praefectus Praesidii—the captain of the honor guard in the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis, N.R.</p>
<p>    I am 45 years old and live here in Tucson. I am a Warehouse manager
and a proud father of two boys and a beautiful little girl. I am also a soldier in Legio IX
Hispana of the centuria I Hibernici. I've been interested in Roman military history and Roman
culture since the age of five and joined Nova Roma in Junius of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) to share this
interest. I served honorably in the U.S. Navy for 14 years and have been to many places throughout the world. From this experience, I learned courage, leadership, strength of character, responsibility and—most importantly—service beyond one's self.</p>
<p>    If elected to this position I will serve the oppidum and the Senate and people of Nova Roma with distinction and set an example for the soldiers in my charge and promote an interest in Nova Roma whether it be civilian or military in nature. I will look to Roman virtues as inspiration in all activies and duties I may be asked to perform, and I will strive to live by the virtues in the service of others. It is with great humility and a sense of duty to my fellow citizens that I ask for your vote.</p>
<p>    May Sol, Iupiter bless each of us and all of our works for the good of all!</p>
<p>    Maximus gratias!</p></div>

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-11-01T22:22:01Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Added Archive Link

<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
== Founding Documents ==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
== Geography and Population ==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone. More information available from C. Albius Trigeminus or Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Saturnalia 2761===
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

===Floralia 2762===
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Candidate Statements, September 2761==
The election was held on 14 September 2761. These are the candidate statements from the candidates who gained office.

===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, possibly with a minor in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I will help the oppidum to grow by advertising our existence. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways, through regular meetings, group projects, and public events. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers of the oppidum.</p><p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for the remainder of 2761 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus omnibus SPD.</p>
<p>    Salvete, omnes.</p>
<p>    In the name of Iuppiter and of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, residing in the city of Phoenix, Arizona, declare and announce my intention to stand for election to the office of Aedilis of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.</p>
<p>    By profession, I am an accountant; by education, I am a historian (specializing in Medieval European history) and a musician (organ). I joined Nova Roma in order to meet other people who are drawn to learning about and living as Romans. I believe firmly in the need for face-to-face interactions, and I couldn't be more excited about the new friends I have found in Nova Roma. As the newest oppidum in the Republic, and the first in the USA, we have a wonderful opportunity to make history and encourage the spread of local chapters here in Arizona and elsewhere.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with all of my fellow citizens in Arizona to build a real-life, enduring community.</p>
<p>    May the Gods look favorably on our Oppidum and our Republic.</p>
<p>    Valete, omnes.</p>
<p>    Tuta erit vobis Velia. --Livy, II.7.11</p></div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such!</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
'''Gaius Albius Trigeminus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    C. Albius Trigeminus Omnibus S.P.D.</p>

<p>    I, Gaius Albius Trigeminus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position
of Praefectus Praesidii—the captain of the honor guard in the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis, N.R.</p>
<p>    I am 45 years old and live here in Tucson. I am a Warehouse manager
and a proud father of two boys and a beautiful little girl. I am also a soldier in Legio IX
Hispana of the centuria I Hibernici. I've been interested in Roman military history and Roman
culture since the age of five and joined Nova Roma in Junius of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) to share this
interest. I served honorably in the U.S. Navy for 14 years and have been to many places throughout the world. From this experience, I learned courage, leadership, strength of character, responsibility and—most importantly—service beyond one's self.</p>
<p>    If elected to this position I will serve the oppidum and the Senate and people of Nova Roma with distinction and set an example for the soldiers in my charge and promote an interest in Nova Roma whether it be civilian or military in nature. I will look to Roman virtues as inspiration in all activies and duties I may be asked to perform, and I will strive to live by the virtues in the service of others. It is with great humility and a sense of duty to my fellow citizens that I ask for your vote.</p>
<p>    May Sol, Iupiter bless each of us and all of our works for the good of all!</p>
<p>    Maximus gratias!</p></div>

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_(Nova_Roma)/Archive|Archive]]

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]

Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)/Archive

2008-11-01T22:21:11Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Created page

=2761=
* [[Candidate Statements, September 2761]]

Provincia America Hispanica - Communities (Nova Roma)

2008-10-31T23:44:23Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Initial creation of page

=Oppida=

[[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_-_Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_%28Nova Roma%29|Fluminis Gilae (southern Arizona)]]

LA:Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)

2008-10-31T05:59:35Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Grammar correction

{{BioHeader|name=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus|id=11873}}

Gnaeus Caelius, tribu Aemilia, Ahenobarbus duo officia nunc habet: accensus cōnsulum et aedilis oppidī.

EO:Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)

2008-10-31T00:27:18Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Sxangxoj

{{BioHeader|name=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus|id=11873}}

    Gnaeus Caelius, tribu Aemilia, Ahenobarbus nun estas accensus cōnsulum kaj aedilis oppidī.

    Gnaeus Caelius kuniĝis Novan Roman en Aprilis, {{2008}}. Li helpis krei la unuan oppidum en la Amerikoj, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae. Li loĝas en Tucson, Arizona, America Austroccidentalis.

    Dum multaj jaroj, Gnaeus Caelius volis studi lingvistikon, eble gajni titolon pri lingvistiko. Li reiris al universitaton; li nun studas la Latinan lingvon, historion de la okcidento, antropologion, kaj Angle skribadon. Liaj interesiĝaĵojn enhavas la Latinan lingvon, la religion de la Romanoj, la kulturon de la Romanoj, kaj la kuirado de la Romanoj.

==[[Cursus Honorum (Nova Roma)|''Cursus Honorum'']]==

==Aliaj Oficoj==

* [[Accensus (Nova Roma)|''Accensus'']]
:{{2008}} al [[Consul (Nova Roma)|''consules'']] [[Marcus Moravius Piscinus Horatianus (Nova Roma)|M. Moravius]] kaj [[Titus Iulius Sabinus (Nova Roma)|T. Iulius]]
* [[Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (Nova Roma)|Aedilis Oppidī]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis - Oppidum Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]], [[Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]
:{{2008}} {{Sep 14}} to {{2008}} {{Dec 31}}

{{DEFAULTSORT: Caelius Ahenobarbus}}

[[Category: Gens Caelia (Nova Roma)|Ahenobarbus, Cn. Caelius]]
[[Category: Tribus Aemilia (Nova Roma)| Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Caelius Ahenobarbus, Cn.]]
[[Category: Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)|Citizens]]

LA:Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)

2008-10-31T00:22:20Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: BioHeader

{{BioHeader|name=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus|id=11873}}

Gnaeus Caelius, tribu Aemilia, Ahenobarbus duo officium nunc habet: accensus cōnsulum et aedilis oppidī.

LA:Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)

2008-10-31T00:21:33Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Principio

Gnaeus Caelius, tribu Aemilia, Ahenobarbus duo officium nunc habet: accensus cōnsulum et aedilis oppidī.

Vicus Fluminis Gilae (Nova Roma)

2008-10-21T23:11:27Z

Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus: Corrected spelling of "praesidii" from "prasidii"

<div style="float:left; width:50%">
__TOC__
</div>
<br style="clear:both"/>
== Founding Documents ==
The Oppidum rules are stipulated by the Foedus de Constitutione Oppidum Fluminis Gilae and [[Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis (Nova Roma)|Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis]]. The foundation of the Oppidum was promoted by the citizens of Nova Roma in Tucson and Phoenix and was approved by Propraetor [[Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia (Nova Roma)|Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia]] on {{Aug 31}} {{2008}}.
<br style="clear:both"/>
== Geography and Population ==
<div style="float:left; width:33em;">
<p>Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is a local subdivision of the [[Provincia_America_Austroccidentalis_%28Nova_Roma%29|Provincia America Austroccidentalis Novae Romae]]. Its area includes the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America. All citizens of Nova Roma living within this area can become a member of the oppidum.</p>
<p>The oppidum includes the cities of:
*Benson
*Bisbee
*Chandler
*Douglas
*Florence
*Glendale
*Globe
*Marana
*Mesa
*Nogales
*Oracle
*Oro Valley
*Peoria
*Phoenix
*Safford
*Scottsdale
*Sierra Vista
*Tempe
*Tucson
*Vail
*and many more
</p>
</div>
[[Image:Oppidum_fluminis_gilae_map.gif|right|thumb|150px|Map of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae]]
<br style="clear:both"/>
==Magistrates==
===Aediles Oppidī===
There are two Aediles Oppidī. They act as "co-mayors" and are the highest-ranked magistrates within the oppidum. The Aediles Oppidī are elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serve during the following calendar year. Their responsibilities include the maintenance of the oppidum's Album Civium; maintenance of the oppidum's Tabularium; collection, control, and disbursement of any available funds; and planning and executing public events. Each aedilis may have one assistant (scriba), appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.

{{CitizenBox | n=Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11873}}}}
{{CitizenBox | n=Marcus Valerius Potitus | text=Aedilis oppidi<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11061}} | float=right}}

<br style="clear:both"/>
===Sacerdos Solis===
There is one Sacerdos Solis. This is the chief religious official of the oppidum. Their responsibilities include public rituals, collection and storage of religious and ritual implements, and religious education. The Sacerdos Solis is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Sacerdos Solis may have one assistant, appointed at-will, to assist them in their duties.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Iulius Iulianus | text=Sacerdos Solis<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=4239}} }}
|}

===Praefectus Praesidiī===
There is one Praefectus Praesidiī. This is the chief official of public order in the oppidum. Their responsibilities include being the commander of military reenactment legions within the oppidum, providing lictors when needed, creation and storage of military implements, and historical education. The Praefectus Praesidiī is elected by the Comitia Oppidana in December and serves during the following calendar year. The Praefectus Praesidiī may appoint those below them and organize any rank hierarchy as they see fit.
{|
|- valign="top"
| {{CitizenBox | n=Gaius Albius Trigeminus | text=Praefectus Praesidiī<br/>{{Albumcivium|id=11918}}}}
|}

==Album Civium Oppidi==
The Album Civium Oppidi includes all current citizens of the oppidum. By default, all cives are also members of the Comitia Oppidana. The names are ordered by nomen.

*[[Gaius Albius Trigeminus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Aurelia Trigemina (Nova Roma)|Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson]]
*[[Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus (Nova Roma)|Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson]]
*[[Lucius Curtius Paullus (Nova Roma)|Lucius Curtius Paullus, Florence]]
*[[Gaius Iulius Iulianus (Nova Roma)|Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson]]
*[[Gaia Ovidia Lepida (Nova Roma)|Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson]]
*[[Marcus Valerius Potitus (Nova Roma)|Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix]]

==History==
==={{2008}}===
*{{Jul 15}} First meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. Discussion of forming an oppidum takes place.
* Between the first and second meetings, an initial foedus is written. E-mails circulate to establish interest and make recommended changes.
*{{Aug 10}} Second meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona. The foedus is signed by 4 of the 5 needed citizens; one is unable to attend.
*{{Aug 12}} The fifth signature is obtained.
*{{Aug 18}} The foedus is mailed to the Legata.
*{{Aug 31}} The Legata writes the Edictum Propraetoricum de Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.
*{{Sep 1}} The Edictum is posted publically on two mailing lists: the "main list" Nova-Roma, and the provincial mailing list.
*{{Sep 4}} Two candidates announce their candidacies for the office of Aedilis Oppidī.
*{{Sep 7}} Two candidates announce their candidacies, one for Sacerdos Solis and one for Prafectus Praesidiī.
*{{Sep 14}} The oppidum meets as such for the first time. The first election is held, filling all four available offices until the end of 2761.
*{{Oct 12}} Regular monthly meeting. It was preceded by a dual ritual in which we dedicated an altar for the oppidum and worshipped Sol Indiges.
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
==Projects==
===Fabricae===
The first fabrica will focus on making tunicae for the men and stolae for the women. The second fabrica will focus on making togae for everyone. More information available from C. Albius Trigeminus or Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus.

===Saturnalia 2761===
This may be a private event for citizens of the oppidum. More information is available from C. Iulius Iulianus or M. Valerius Potitus.

===Floralia 2762===
This will be a public event held during the first weekend in May 2762. It will include military maneuvers, entertainment such as poetry and plays, and a religious ritual. More information available from Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus, M. Valerius Potitus, and C. Iulius Iulianus.

==Tabularium==
===FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GĪLAE===
<div class="scriptum">
FOEDVS DE CONSTITVTIONE
OPPIDVM FLVMINIS GILAE

I. Name of the Oppidum
:In accordance with the Lex Fabia de oppidis et municipiis (“Lex Fabia”), we the citizens of Nova Roma in the southern counties of the State of Arizona establish Oppidum Fluminis Gilae by this foedus. This foedus is given to the Propraetrix of the Provinicia America Austroccidentalis, the Oppidum being a local subdivision of this province.

II. Geographical Limits
:Oppidum Fluminis Gilae shall include the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona in the United States of America.

III. Membership
:A. Every citizen of Nova Roma living in the counties listed in Article II shall have the right to be a member of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.2)
:B. Any citizen of Nova Roma who lives in the counties listed in Article II and wishes to become a member of the Oppidum shall register with the Aediles by sending a written request.
:C. Every member of the Oppidum shall have the right to relinquish his or her membership in the Oppidum without losing any of his or her rights as a citizen of Nova Roma. (Lex Fabia 1.3)
:D. Loss of Nova Roman citizenship shall involve loss of membership in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 1.4)
:E. The process of re-admission to membership shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.

IV. Documents
:A. The following public documents shall be instituted. The Aediles shall be responsible for maintaining these documents.
::1. The Album Civium, listing the names of the citizens of Nova Roma who are also members of the Oppidum.
::2. The Tabularium, recording the leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and the edicta issued by the Aediles.
::3. The Acta, recording the minutes of the meetings of the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. These documents shall be maintained on paper or other permanent medium.
:C. One copy of each document shall be held by each Aedile, and one copy of each document shall be held in the Aerarium.

V. Institutions and Magistrates
:A. Comitia Oppidana, the general assembly of all the members of the Oppidum
:B. Aediles, two magistrates elected once a year
:C. Scribae, appointed by each Aedile, not to exceed one for each Aedile
:D. Sacerdos Solis, a chaplain elected once a year to lead the religious ceremonies of the Oppidum
:E. Other offices may be created by the Comitia Oppidana to perform specific duties.

VI. Comitia Oppidana
:A. The Comitia Oppidana is composed of all the members of the Oppidum.
:B. All members shall have the right to speak and vote in the Comitia. (Lex Fabia 4.5)
:C. The Comitia shall elect all local magistrates and enact leges and actiones binding upon all the members of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 4.3)
:D. The Comitia shall assemble four times a year on a dies comitales. (Lex Fabia 4.6) These quarterly meetings shall take place in March, June, September and December. Other meetings of the Comitia may be called by the Aediles.
:E. One or both of the Aediles shall summon the Comitia by edictum issued at least two weeks before the assembly. (Lex Fabia 4.4)
:F. The election of magistrates shall take place at the December meeting of the Comitia.
:G. Voting in the Comitia requires the physical presence of the voter in the place where the Comitia is being held. (Lex Fabia 4.2)
:H. Procedural matters regarding a quorum and related issues shall be determined by the Comitia.
:I. Voting may be done by voice or by secret ballot. For weighty matters, such as the election of magistrates, the secret ballot is preferred.
:J. For a voice vote, one of the Aediles is responsible for counting. For a secret ballot, the Sacerdos Solis is responsible for counting.
:K. The Comitia passes:
::1. Leges (sing., lex), which deal with weighty matters and procedures.
::2. Actiones (sing., actio), which cover other matters.
::3. The Comitia shall determine what constitutes a majority and what sort of majority is needed for each of these types of legislation.

VII. Aediles
:A. There shall be two Aediles, who are collegial magistrates of equal power. They are the highest magistrates in the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.2)
:B. The Aediles shall be elected by the Comitia Oppidana at the quarterly meeting in December.
:C. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:D. A member cannot serve two successive terms as Aedile. Under extraordinary circumstances, the Comitia Oppidana may pass an actio to extend the term for up to one year.
:E. The election of new Aediles shall be certified to the provincial governor by the incumbent Aediles as soon as conveniently possible after the election.
:F. The duties of the Aediles are:
::1. To summon the Comitia Oppidana and preside over its meetings;
::2. To maintain the local Album Civium, Tabularium, and Acta;
::3. To issue edicta affecting the Oppidum;
::4. To exercise intercessio against another local magistrate of equal or lesser authority. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:G. Each Aedile may appoint one scribe to assist with administrative and other tasks, as he or she shall see fit. (Lex Fabia 6.4)
:H. The Aediles accomplish their functions by issuing Edicta.
::1. When one Aedile issues an Edictum, his or her colleague will have nine days in which to exercise intercessio.
::2. A vetoed Edictum may be brought before a meeting of the Comitia Oppidana, whether a regularly scheduled meeting or a special meeting duly summoned by either Aedile.
::3. Edicta are subject to alteration by actio of the Comitia Oppidana.
:I. The procedure for removing an Aedile from office shall be determined by the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Should an Aedile leave the Oppidum before the end of his or her term, the remaining Aedile shall notify the governor and hold elections for a new Aedile, who shall have the right to stand for election in the following year.
:K. The provincial governor may, at his or her discretion, remove one or both of the Aediles by edictum. He or she will then make arrangements for new elections.

VIII. Intercessio and Legal Precedence
:A. The magistrates of Nova Roma and the provincial governor shall have the power of intercessio over the Aediles and the Comitia Oppidana. (Lex Fabia 5.3)
:B. Each Aedile shall have the power of intercessio over his or her colleague and over other minor magistrates of the Oppidum. (Lex Fabia 6.4.c)
:C. The Constitution and laws of Nova Roma, the Senatus Consulta of the Senate of Nova Roma, the edicta of magistrates of Nova Roma (including the provincial governor), and the decreta of the pontifical and augural colleges of Nova Roma shall have precedence over leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and edicta of the Aediles. (Lex Fabia 5.2)
:D. Leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana shall have precedence over edicta of the Aediles and other local magistrates. (Lex Fabia 5.1)
:E. The acts of the lesser magistrates are under the authority of leges and actiones of the Comitia Oppidana and of edicta of the Aediles.

IX. Religio
:A. In keeping with the Constitution of Nova Roma (II.B.1), every member of the Oppidum has the right to his or her own religious beliefs, including non-belief.
:B. Apart from its members’ individual beliefs, Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, as a local part of Nova Roma, supports the Religio Romana with public rites and ceremonies to the gods.
:C. The patron deity of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the god Sol, known also as Sol Indiges, and known to the Greeks as Helios.
:D. The leader of the Religio Romana in the Oppidum is the Sacerdos Solis. [Footnote: In Latin, sacerdos can be either masculine or feminine.]
:E. The Sacerdos Solis shall be elected at the December meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:F. The term of office shall be a full calendar year.
:G. The Sacerdos Solis may not also be an Aedile at the same time.
:H. The Sacerdos Solis may appoint one assistant to assure that the rites of the Oppidum are maintained.
:I. The duties of the Sacerdos Solis are:
::1. To offer worship to the gods at every meeting of the Comitia;
::2. To lead the religious rites surrounding any Roman event sponsored by the Oppidum;
::3. To invite the members to festivals of the gods;
::4. To create and/or maintain a book of rituals and ceremonies to be used in the Oppidum;
::5. To prepare and publish the calendar of the Oppidum for the year of his or her term. This calendar shall conform to the official calendar of Nova Roma, with appropriate local additions;
::6. To faithfully count the secret ballots of the Comitia Oppidana.
:J. Other priesthoods may be created, either by lex of the Comitia Oppidana or by edictum of the Aediles, as confirmed by actio of the Comitia.

X. Aerarium
:A. The treasury of the Oppidum shall be known as the Aerarium.
:B. One of the Aediles shall be responsible for the Aerarium.
:C. The Comitia Oppidana may elect one or two members as Quaestors to take charge of the Aerarium, under the authority of the Aediles.
:D. The magistrate who maintains the Aerarium shall report the finances of the Oppidum at each meeting of the Comitia Oppidana.
:E. The financial books of the Oppidum shall be made available for all members to examine if they request.

XI. Praesidium
:A. The Comitia Oppidana shall establish a praesidium, composed of volunteer citizens.
:B. The Comitia shall elect a citizen to serve as the leader of the praesidium at its meeting in December.
:C. The term of office for this leader shall be for a full calendar year.
:D. The leader of the praesidium may also be an Aedile or the Sacerdos Solis.
:E. The duties of the members of the praesidium shall be:
::1. To preserve the honor of Nova Roma and Oppidum Fluminis Gilae;
::2. To protect the citizens of the Oppidum and its magistrates;
::3. To serve as an honor guard for the magistrates.

XII. Modifications to this Foedus
:A. This foedus may be modified by a lex approved by the Comitia Oppidana.
:B. Once the lex has passed, the Aediles will jointly submit the revised foedus to the governor for approval.

QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIXQUE SIT.
This foedus is herewith approved by the citizens of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, a.d. IV Id. Sex. ‡ M. Moravio T. Iulio cos. ‡ MMDCCLXI a.u.c.

Citizens (arranged by nomen)
*Gaius Albius Trigeminus, Tucson
*Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, Tucson
*Gaius Iulius Iulianus, Tucson
*Gaia Ovidia Lepida, Tucson
*Marcus Valerius Potitus, Phoenix

Provisional Citizens
*Gaia Aurelia Trigemina, Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, US, {{Aug 10}} {{2008}}
</div>

===EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE===

<div class="scriptum">
EX OFFICIO PROPRAETORIS AMERICA AUSTROCCIDENTALIS:

EDICTUM PROPRAETORICUM DE OPPIDUM FLUMINIS GĪLAE.

Having received the foedus from the following citizens:

* Gaius Albius Trigeminus
* Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus
* Gaius Iulius Iulianus
* Gaia Ovidia Lepida
* Marcus Valerius Potitus
* Gaia Aurelia Trigemina,

I, Arnamentia Moravia Aurelia, Legata Propraetore of the Provincia America Austroccidentalis, approve their request to form an Oppidum in the Southern counties of the State of Arizona in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis. For that:
* the official name of the oppidum will be Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae.
* the geographical limits of the Oppidum Fluminis Gīlae are represented by the counties of Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Gila, Graham, and Greenlee in the State of Arizona (in the United States of America.)
* every Nova Roman citizen from the designated area is citizen of the nominated oppidum at the time he/she has Nova Roman citizenship.
* The Comitia Oppidana is represented by all oppidum citizens and it has the rights and responsibilities described by the Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 4.
* The Comitia Oppidana will approve or reject local proposed laws (leges oppidanae) in conformity with the legal precedence described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 5.
* The Comitia Oppidana will elect two aediles for a one-year term and they will have the rights and duties described by Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 6.

I nominate G. Caelius Ahenobarbus and M. Valerius Potitus as provisional aediles with the duty to handle the elections of oppidum's first magistrates in concordance with Lex Fabia de Oppidis et Municipiis, point 3.3.

This edict is effective immediately. Given under my hand this 31st day of August 2761 ab Urbis
condita (CE 2008) in the consulships of M. Moravius and T. Iulius.

A. Moravia Aurelia
Legata Propretore, America Austroccidentalis
</div>

==Candidate Statements, September 2761==
The election was held on 14 September 2761. These are the candidate statements from the candidates who gained office.

===Aediles Oppidī===
<br />'''Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Cn. Caelius Ahenobarbus Omnibus S.P.D.</p><p>    I, Gnaeus Caelius Ahenobarbus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position of Aedilis in Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.</p><p>    I am 37 years old and live in the locality of Tucson. I am a yoga teacher and a student. I joined Nova Roma in Aprilis of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) after deciding to pursue a long-standing latent interest in Rome, Roman history, and Roman culture and language. As I have learned more about Roma antiqua, I have also learned that I should be an active part of Nova Roma. I am currently studying the early history of western civilization and the Latin language at a local community college; these courses are leading to a degree in Linguistics, possibly with a minor in Latin.</p><p>    Oppidum Fluminis Gilae is the first oppidum in the Americas. There is much to be done here in the oppidum, but we will also be observed closely by others. We need to set an excellent example. I believe we have already begun to do so.</p><p>    In the office of aedilis oppidi, I will help the oppidum to grow by advertising our existence. I will help the oppidum to be beneficial to its members in many ways, through regular meetings, group projects, and public events. I will work closely with my colleague, and I will do whatever I can to support the other officers of the oppidum.</p><p>    If you wish for me to serve as aedilis oppidi for the remainder of 2761 a.u.c., I ask that you vote for me.</p><p>    May Sol, Iupiter, and all the gods bless our efforts! Maximas gratias tibi ago!</p>
</div>
'''Marcus Valerius Potitus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    M. Valerius Potitus omnibus SPD.</p>
<p>    Salvete, omnes.</p>
<p>    In the name of Iuppiter and of Sol, I, Marcus Valerius Potitus, residing in the city of Phoenix, Arizona, declare and announce my intention to stand for election to the office of Aedilis of Oppidum Fluminis Gilae.</p>
<p>    By profession, I am an accountant; by education, I am a historian (specializing in Medieval European history) and a musician (organ). I joined Nova Roma in order to meet other people who are drawn to learning about and living as Romans. I believe firmly in the need for face-to-face interactions, and I couldn't be more excited about the new friends I have found in Nova Roma. As the newest oppidum in the Republic, and the first in the USA, we have a wonderful opportunity to make history and encourage the spread of local chapters here in Arizona and elsewhere.</p>
<p>    I look forward to working with all of my fellow citizens in Arizona to build a real-life, enduring community.</p>
<p>    May the Gods look favorably on our Oppidum and our Republic.</p>
<p>    Valete, omnes.</p>
<p>    Tuta erit vobis Velia. --Livy, II.7.11</p></div>
===Sacerdos Solis===
'''Gaius Iulius Iulianus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    Salvete!</p>
<p>    I, Gaius Iulius Iulianus, wish to announce my candidacy statement for Sacerdos solis! I am a citizen of Nova Roma and the Flamen Floralis. I am also recognized as a Sacerdos Nationis by the M.T.R. in Italia and as the Senior Paterfamilias of my Gens Iulia. I have been a practicing Romanus of the Religio Romana since Augustus of 1991 and consider myself a pious and upholder of the traditional Roman Mos Maiorum and Cultus Deorum! I live here in Tucson, Arizona, and am 55 years of age. My passion is for the traditional cultus of the Religio Romana and if elected I vow to present myself as a Sacerdos Solis and to carry out my sacerdotal duties as such!</p>
<p>    For Roma and the Religio I remain faithfully yours! Dii vos semper ament! Valete!</p>
<p>    Frater, Gaius Iulius Iulianus</p>
</div>
===Praefectus Praesidiī===
'''Gaius Albius Trigeminus'''
<div class="scriptum" style="text-align: justify; width: 33em;">
<p>    C. Albius Trigeminus Omnibus S.P.D.</p>

<p>    I, Gaius Albius Trigeminus, hereby declare my candidacy for the position
of Praefectus Praesidii—the captain of the honor guard in the Oppidum Fluminis Gilae, America Austroccidentalis, N.R.</p>
<p>    I am 45 years old and live here in Tucson. I am a Warehouse manager
and a proud father of two boys and a beautiful little girl. I am also a soldier in Legio IX
Hispana of the centuria I Hibernici. I've been interested in Roman military history and Roman
culture since the age of five and joined Nova Roma in Junius of 2761 a.u.c. (2008 CE) to share this
interest. I served honorably in the U.S. Navy for 14 years and have been to many places throughout the world. From this experience, I learned courage, leadership, strength of character, responsibility and—most importantly—service beyond one's self.</p>
<p>    If elected to this position I will serve the oppidum and the Senate and people of Nova Roma with distinction and set an example for the soldiers in my charge and promote an interest in Nova Roma whether it be civilian or military in nature. I will look to Roman virtues as inspiration in all activies and duties I may be asked to perform, and I will strive to live by the virtues in the service of others. It is with great humility and a sense of duty to my fellow citizens that I ask for your vote.</p>
<p>    May Sol, Iupiter bless each of us and all of our works for the good of all!</p>
<p>    Maximus gratias!</p></div>

==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Oppidum_Fluminis_Gilae_Meeting_1.jpg|The first meeting of Novi Romani in Arizona, {{Jul 15}} 2761
Image:Valerius_and_Albius.jpg|M. Valerius & C. Albius, {{Sep 4}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_Valerius_small.jpg|C. Iulius & M. Valerius, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Valerius_small.jpg|M. Valerius washing the altar with water, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Iulianus_small.jpg|C. Iulius making an offering to Sol Indiges, {{Oct 12}} 2761
Image:Ritual_Oct_12_2008_Group_small.jpg|Oppidum Fluminis Gilae members after ritual, {{Oct 12}} 2761
</gallery>

[[Category:Provincia America Austroccidentalis (Nova Roma)]]