Legio XXI Rapax (Nova Roma)

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'''Legio XXI Rapax''' has been disbanded
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[[Image:Gardellaca2009.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Centurion Lentulus orders the Legio XXI Rapax to attack the barbarians at the Gardellaca Festival in 2009, a public event co-organized by Nova Roman Pannonia.]]
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Nova Roma's '''Legio XXI Rapax Pannonica''' is one of the reenactor units of the Nova Roman [[Provincia Pannonia (Nova Roma)|Pannonia Provincia]], and it is one of the most active reenactment group within Nova Roma, known for providing Nova Roma and its citizens with public events and programs, however, in the recent years mostly focused on Roman civilian programs. The Hungarian Legio XXI Rapax reenactment unit was founded by '''[[Marcus Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis (Nova Roma)|M. Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis]]''' in March, 2002. The legion soon became popular in Eastern and Central Hungary, as the first Roman reenactment legion in these areas, and later it developed to be most active group in Nova Roma worldwide. Later, as other Nova Roman legions became also very active, the Rapax Pannonica remains one of the most active units.
  
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Website: http://embark.to/LegioXXI
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'''For a long period''', the legion was supported, logistically and financially maintained by the "Gladius Történelmi Hagyományőrző Egyesület," a reenactment corporation in alliance with Nova Roman Pannonia, functioning as the representative of the ''provincia'' for business and legal purposes in relationship with the macronational authorities. '''Currently''' the legio XXI Rapax is operating within the frames of the [https://rapaxpannonica.webnode.hu/ "CAPPNR Egyesület"] (reenactment nonprofit corporation), maintained by the governor of Pannonia.
  
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Approved by Senatus Consultum on {{Jul 3}} {{2004}}.
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The membership of the legion has recently been involved mostly in Roman '''civilian reenactment''' rather than in military reenactment due to the outdated and substandard armor which '''is going to be fully replaced to meet the highest standards''' of Roman military reenactment. While the military equipment of the group is of outdated quality, '''the civilian display''' is a [[:Category:XX Floralia Aquinci|'''very accurate reconstruction''' of the appearance of classical Roman clothing]]. Members of the legio XXI Rapax, trained by [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]], are among the very few individuals of the international reenactment scene who can put on an imperial period larger toga correctly.
  
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[[Category: Provincia Canada Occidentalis (Nova Roma)]]
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Four other Roman military reenactment units were either formed within, or descend, from the Legio XXI Rapax Pannonica: the [[Cohors VI Carpathica (Nova Roma)|Cohors VI Carpathica (Colonia Rostallo)]] of Nova Roma and the Legio X Gemina (this latter is currently not Nova Roman, but it was first an allied group, now independent), which, in turn, was the parent legion of the [[Legio II Adiutrix (Nova Roma)|Legio II Adiutrix]] and the [[Cohors I Ulpia Pannoniorum (Nova Roma)|Cohors I Ulpia Pannoniorum]], two other Nova Roman units.
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[[Category:Legiones]]
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The [[Cohors I Ulpia Pannoniorum (Nova Roma)|Cohors I Ulpia Pannoniorum]] is completely merged into the Rapax Pannonica and they work as one group.
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== Command ==
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The ceremonial supreme commanders of all legions within Nova Roma are the ''consules'' of Nova Roma, and the ''praetores'' are the vice-supreme commanders. The provincial ceremonial commander-in-chief of the Legio XXI Rapax (and all other legionary units in Provincia Pannonia), is the governor of Pannonia, the ''legatus pro praetore'' '''[[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]''', and the ''proquaestor'' of the ''provincia'' [[Titus Barbatius Naso (Nova Roma)|T. Barbatius Naso]] is the provincial deputy commander-in-chief.
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The actual commander of the Legio XXI Rapax, as the highest ranking officer within the legion, is the ''tribunus militum'' [[Marcus Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis (Nova Roma)|M. Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis]]. He exercises command through his subordinate operational commanders.
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Missions and operations of the legion are directed by the three operational commanders. [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] is the ''centurio'' of the unit (it is separate from his political position as ''legatus pro praetore''), and Cn. Lentulus as ''centurio'' is the operational commander of civilian performances, education, training, authenticity of drill and reenanctment, and also for financial management, contracting, and overall administration of the unit. [[Spurius Porcius Gemma (Nova Roma)|Sp. Porcius Gemma]] as ''optio'' is the operational commander for the [[Regio Iazygia (Nova Roma)|Regio Iazygia]] missions of the legion. [[Titus Barbatius Naso (Nova Roma)|T. Barbatius Naso]] is the operational commander for military camping, material and operational logistics, expeditionary logistics, supply management, food service, inventory control and armor maintenance.
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[[Image:Kalisz2010.jpg|450px|thumb|left|The Nova Roman Legio XXI Rapax with its consecrated flag in Kalisz, International Roman Festival, Poland.]]
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== Officers ==
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State generals (political officers of the republic):
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* '''legatus pro praetore''' - [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]]
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* '''proquaestor''' - [[Titus Barbatius Naso (Nova Roma)|T. Barbatius Naso]]
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Legionary officers:
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*'''tribunus''' - [[Marcus Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis (Nova Roma)|M. Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis]] (first officer of the legion)
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* '''centurio hastatus prior''' - [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus]] (operational commander for reenactment)
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* '''optio''' - [[Titus Barbatius Naso (Nova Roma)|T. Barbatius Naso]], '''praefectus castrorum''' (operational commander for logistics and camping)
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* '''optio''' - [[Spurius Porcius Gemma (Nova Roma)|Sp. Porcius Gemma]] (operational commander for Regio Iazygia)
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* '''tesserarius''' - [[Quintus Arrius Nauta (Nova Roma)|Q. Arrius Nauta]]
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* '''decanus''' - [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=17276 C. Matius Siculus]
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* '''decanus''' - [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=12379 C. Otacilius Ocolisnanus]
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* '''decanus''' - [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=15940 M. Valerius Maximus]
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=== Past officers ===
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Retired officers:
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* [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=9037 Ti. Fabricius], centurio hastatus posterior
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* [http://www.novaroma.org/civitas/album?id=14086 L. Coponius Caupo], decanus
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Deceased officers:
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* [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Alexander (Nova Roma)|Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Alexander]], tribunus
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<br style="clear:both"/>
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[[Image:Tábor_második_nap_015.jpg|650px|thumb|center|Training the new generation. The trainees lined up by centurio Lentulus.]]
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<gallery caption="Legio XXI Rapax in Pannonia" widths="200px" heights="200px">
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Image:XXI Rapax Soldiers.jpg|Change of guard in the legion's camp. Sp. Porcius Gemma at the background.
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Image:XXI RAPAX Shield.jpg|The shield of the officers.
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Image:Sarmatian Days 2010 A044.JPG|[[Quintus Arrius Nauta (Nova Roma)|Q. Arrius Nauta]], of Pannonia, former ''tribunus plebis'' prepares to serve as member of the honour guard, and to witness the ''confarreationes'' at [[Sarmatian Days]].
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Image:Floralia-image.jpg|The Legio XXI Rapax marches with the Legio X Gemina during the Floralia. The Legio X Gemina was formed from the soldiers of the Rapax, and later they became an independent community, not affiliated with Nova Roma.
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Image:LudiRomani3Szolnok2012_n.jpg|Muster of the Rapax before the commemoration of the 1920th anniversary of the fall of the legion.
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Image:Fulek-1.jpg|Bad-ass legionaries of Nova Roma.
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Image:LudiRomani4Szolnok2012_n.jpg|Armory. Deposition of arms and helmets while on leave, waiting for next order.
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Image:Balaton2014.jpg|Our new shields: the ''scutum'' of 2014.
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Image:Fulek-2.jpg|Expeditionary mission to Regio Marcomannia, the fortress of Fülek (Slovakia). Soldiers wearing the three main types of armor: 'lorica squamata' at left, 'lorica segmentata' in the middle, and 'lorica hamata' at right.
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Image:Floralia09_0022.jpg|The Roman 'lorica segmentata' seen from all aspects on the soldiers of the Rapax. The great M. Metellus M. f. Cyprianus, son of the ''tribunus'', leads the line.
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Image:Satoraljaujhely2011.jpg|[[Gaius Villius Vulso (Nova Roma)|C. Villius Vulso]], soldier of the Legio XXI Rapax before his transfer to his new unit, the Cohors VI Carpathica.
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Image:Rakoczifalva2011b.jpg|The centurio of the Legio XXI Rapax, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, with the tribunus, the founder of the legion, M. Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis.
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</gallery>
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[[Category: Provincia Pannonia (Nova Roma)]]
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[[Category:Reenactments]]

Latest revision as of 12:04, 28 August 2025

Centurion Lentulus orders the Legio XXI Rapax to attack the barbarians at the Gardellaca Festival in 2009, a public event co-organized by Nova Roman Pannonia.

Nova Roma's Legio XXI Rapax Pannonica is one of the reenactor units of the Nova Roman Pannonia Provincia, and it is one of the most active reenactment group within Nova Roma, known for providing Nova Roma and its citizens with public events and programs, however, in the recent years mostly focused on Roman civilian programs. The Hungarian Legio XXI Rapax reenactment unit was founded by M. Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis in March, 2002. The legion soon became popular in Eastern and Central Hungary, as the first Roman reenactment legion in these areas, and later it developed to be most active group in Nova Roma worldwide. Later, as other Nova Roman legions became also very active, the Rapax Pannonica remains one of the most active units.

For a long period, the legion was supported, logistically and financially maintained by the "Gladius Történelmi Hagyományőrző Egyesület," a reenactment corporation in alliance with Nova Roman Pannonia, functioning as the representative of the provincia for business and legal purposes in relationship with the macronational authorities. Currently the legio XXI Rapax is operating within the frames of the "CAPPNR Egyesület" (reenactment nonprofit corporation), maintained by the governor of Pannonia.

The membership of the legion has recently been involved mostly in Roman civilian reenactment rather than in military reenactment due to the outdated and substandard armor which is going to be fully replaced to meet the highest standards of Roman military reenactment. While the military equipment of the group is of outdated quality, the civilian display is a very accurate reconstruction of the appearance of classical Roman clothing. Members of the legio XXI Rapax, trained by Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, are among the very few individuals of the international reenactment scene who can put on an imperial period larger toga correctly.

Four other Roman military reenactment units were either formed within, or descend, from the Legio XXI Rapax Pannonica: the Cohors VI Carpathica (Colonia Rostallo) of Nova Roma and the Legio X Gemina (this latter is currently not Nova Roman, but it was first an allied group, now independent), which, in turn, was the parent legion of the Legio II Adiutrix and the Cohors I Ulpia Pannoniorum, two other Nova Roman units.

The Cohors I Ulpia Pannoniorum is completely merged into the Rapax Pannonica and they work as one group.

Command

The ceremonial supreme commanders of all legions within Nova Roma are the consules of Nova Roma, and the praetores are the vice-supreme commanders. The provincial ceremonial commander-in-chief of the Legio XXI Rapax (and all other legionary units in Provincia Pannonia), is the governor of Pannonia, the legatus pro praetore Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, and the proquaestor of the provincia T. Barbatius Naso is the provincial deputy commander-in-chief.

The actual commander of the Legio XXI Rapax, as the highest ranking officer within the legion, is the tribunus militum M. Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis. He exercises command through his subordinate operational commanders.

Missions and operations of the legion are directed by the three operational commanders. Cn. Cornelius Lentulus is the centurio of the unit (it is separate from his political position as legatus pro praetore), and Cn. Lentulus as centurio is the operational commander of civilian performances, education, training, authenticity of drill and reenanctment, and also for financial management, contracting, and overall administration of the unit. Sp. Porcius Gemma as optio is the operational commander for the Regio Iazygia missions of the legion. T. Barbatius Naso is the operational commander for military camping, material and operational logistics, expeditionary logistics, supply management, food service, inventory control and armor maintenance.

The Nova Roman Legio XXI Rapax with its consecrated flag in Kalisz, International Roman Festival, Poland.

Officers

State generals (political officers of the republic):

Legionary officers:

Past officers

Retired officers:

Deceased officers:



Training the new generation. The trainees lined up by centurio Lentulus.
  • Legio XXI Rapax in Pannonia

  • Change of guard in the legion's camp. Sp. Porcius Gemma at the background.

  • The shield of the officers.

  • Q. Arrius Nauta, of Pannonia, former tribunus plebis prepares to serve as member of the honour guard, and to witness the confarreationes at Sarmatian Days.

  • The Legio XXI Rapax marches with the Legio X Gemina during the Floralia. The Legio X Gemina was formed from the soldiers of the Rapax, and later they became an independent community, not affiliated with Nova Roma.

  • Muster of the Rapax before the commemoration of the 1920th anniversary of the fall of the legion.

  • Bad-ass legionaries of Nova Roma.

  • Armory. Deposition of arms and helmets while on leave, waiting for next order.

  • Our new shields: the scutum of 2014.

  • Expeditionary mission to Regio Marcomannia, the fortress of Fülek (Slovakia). Soldiers wearing the three main types of armor: 'lorica squamata' at left, 'lorica segmentata' in the middle, and 'lorica hamata' at right.

  • The Roman 'lorica segmentata' seen from all aspects on the soldiers of the Rapax. The great M. Metellus M. f. Cyprianus, son of the tribunus, leads the line.

  • C. Villius Vulso, soldier of the Legio XXI Rapax before his transfer to his new unit, the Cohors VI Carpathica.

  • The centurio of the Legio XXI Rapax, Cn. Cornelius Lentulus, with the tribunus, the founder of the legion, M. Caecilius Metellus Tocaiensis.

Retrieved from "http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Legio_XXI_Rapax_(Nova_Roma)"
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