Praetor - Revision history

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: added new navbox

2008-11-26T18:41:56Z

added new navbox

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	The '''praetorship''' was originally a kind of third consulship. The Latin word "''praetor''" means literally "who goes before", "who precedes" and we can translate it as "president", "leader" and "commander".		The '''praetorship''' was originally a kind of third consulship. The Latin word "''praetor''" means literally "who goes before", "who precedes" and we can translate it as "president", "leader" and "commander".

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: corr

2008-11-18T23:33:20Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 23:33, 18 November 2008
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	The '''praetorship''' was originally a kind of third consulship. The Latin word "''praetor''" means literally "who goes before", "who precedes" and we can translate it as "president", "leader" and "commander".		The '''praetorship''' was originally a kind of third consulship. The Latin word "''praetor''" means literally "who goes before", "who precedes" and we can translate it as "president", "leader" and "commander".

−	Originally there was one ''praetor'' elected as minor colleague to the ''[[consul]]es'' The ''praetor'' could command the armies of the state; and while the consuls were absent with the armies, he exercised their functions within the city. He was a ''[[magistrates\|magistratus curulis]]'' and he had the ''[[imperium]]'', and consequently was one of the ''[[magistrates\|magistratus maiores]]'': but he owed respect and obedience to the consuls (Polyb. XXXIII.1). He had the right to sit in the ''[[sella curulis]]'', to wear the ''[[toga\|toga praetexta]]'' and was attended by six [[lictor]]s, whence he is called by [[Polybius]] ἡγεμὼν or στρατηγὸς ἑξαπέλεκυς, and sometimes simply ἑξαπέλεκυς. [[Plutarch]] (Sulla, 5) uses the expression στρατηγία πολιτική. At a later period the ''praetor'' had only two lictors in Rome (Censorinus, c24).	+	Originally there was one ''praetor'' elected as minor colleague to the ''[[consul]]es''. The ''praetor'' could command the armies of the state; and while the consuls were absent with the armies, he exercised their functions within the city. He was a ''[[magistrates\|magistratus curulis]]'' and he had the ''[[imperium]]'', and consequently was one of the ''[[magistrates\|magistratus maiores]]'': but he owed respect and obedience to the consuls (Polyb. XXXIII.1). He had the right to sit in the ''[[sella curulis]]'', to wear the ''[[toga\|toga praetexta]]'' and was attended by six [[lictor]]s, whence he is called by [[Polybius]] ἡγεμὼν or στρατηγὸς ἑξαπέλεκυς, and sometimes simply ἑξαπέλεκυς. [[Plutarch]] (Sulla, 5) uses the expression στρατηγία πολιτική. At a later period the ''praetor'' had only two lictors in Rome (Censorinus, c24).

	The praetorship was at first given to a consul of the preceding year as appears from Livy. L. Papirius was praetor after being consul (Liv. X.47) but later it became a rule to assume the ''praetura'' before running for the ''consulatus''.		The praetorship was at first given to a consul of the preceding year as appears from Livy. L. Papirius was praetor after being consul (Liv. X.47) but later it became a rule to assume the ''praetura'' before running for the ''consulatus''.

	In the year B.C. 246 another praetor was appointed, whose business was to administer justice in matters in dispute between ''peregrini'', or ''peregrini'' and Roman citizens; and accordingly he was called '''''praetor peregrinus''''' (Dig. 1 tit. 2 s23). The other praetor was then called '''''praetor urbanus''''' "''qui jus inter cives dicit''" and sometimes ''praetor Urbis''.		In the year B.C. 246 another praetor was appointed, whose business was to administer justice in matters in dispute between ''peregrini'', or ''peregrini'' and Roman citizens; and accordingly he was called '''''praetor peregrinus''''' (Dig. 1 tit. 2 s23). The other praetor was then called '''''praetor urbanus''''' "''qui jus inter cives dicit''" and sometimes ''praetor Urbis''.
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		+	''Sources:''

	Extracted from [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Praetor.html Lacus Curtius]		Extracted from [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Praetor.html Lacus Curtius]
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	==Praetores in Nova Roma==		==Praetores in Nova Roma==

	There are two [[Praetor (Nova Roma)\|praetores]] in the [[Magistracies_(Nova_Roma)\|administration]] of [[Nova Roma]].		There are two [[Praetor (Nova Roma)\|praetores]] in the [[Magistracies_(Nova_Roma)\|administration]] of [[Nova Roma]].
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−

	[[Category:Law and politics]]		[[Category:Law and politics]]

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: expanded

2008-11-18T23:27:27Z

expanded

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:27, 18 November 2008
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−	The ~~Praetorship~~ was originally a kind of third consulship.	+	{{LanguageBar\|Praetor}}
		+	The '''praetorship''' was originally a kind of third consulship. The Latin word "''praetor''" means literally "who goes before", "who precedes" and we can translate it as "president", "leader" and "commander".

−	The praetor ~~sometimes commanded~~ the armies of the state; and while the consuls were absent with the armies, he exercised their functions within the city. He was a ~~Magistratus Curulis~~ and he had the ~~Imperium~~, and consequently was one of the ~~Magistratus Majores~~: but he owed respect and obedience to the consuls (Polyb. XXXIII.1). ~~His insignia of office were~~ six ~~lictors~~, whence he is called by Polybius ἡγεμὼν or στρατηγὸς ἑξαπέλεκυς, and sometimes simply ἑξαπέλεκυς. Plutarch (Sulla, 5) uses the expression στρατηγία πολιτική. At a later period the ~~Praetor~~ had only two lictors in Rome (Censorinus, c24~~). The praetorship was at first given to a consul of the preceding year as appears from Livy. L. Papirius was praetor after being consul (Liv. X.47~~).	+	Originally there was one ''praetor'' elected as minor colleague to the ''[[consul]]es'' The ''praetor'' could command the armies of the state; and while the consuls were absent with the armies, he exercised their functions within the city. He was a ''[[magistrates\|magistratus curulis]]'' and he had the ''[[imperium]]'', and consequently was one of the ''[[magistrates\|magistratus maiores]]'': but he owed respect and obedience to the consuls (Polyb. XXXIII.1). He had the right to sit in the ''[[sella curulis]]'', to wear the ''[[toga\|toga praetexta]]'' and was attended by six [[lictor]]s, whence he is called by [[Polybius]] ἡγεμὼν or στρατηγὸς ἑξαπέλεκυς, and sometimes simply ἑξαπέλεκυς. [[Plutarch]] (Sulla, 5) uses the expression στρατηγία πολιτική. At a later period the ''praetor'' had only two lictors in Rome (Censorinus, c24).

−	In the year B.C. 246 another ~~Praetor~~ was appointed, whose business was to administer justice in matters in dispute between peregrini, or peregrini and Roman citizens; and accordingly he was called ~~Praetor Peregrinus~~ (Dig. 1 tit. 2 s23). The other ~~Praetor~~ was then called ~~Praetor Urbanus~~ "qui jus inter cives dicit," and sometimes ~~simply Praetor Urbanus and Praetor~~ Urbis.	+	The praetorship was at first given to a consul of the preceding year as appears from Livy. L. Papirius was praetor after being consul (Liv. X.47) but later it became a rule to assume the ''praetura'' before running for the ''consulatus''.
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		+	In the year B.C. 246 another praetor was appointed, whose business was to administer justice in matters in dispute between ''peregrini'', or ''peregrini'' and Roman citizens; and accordingly he was called '''''praetor peregrinus''''' (Dig. 1 tit. 2 s23). The other praetor was then called '''''praetor urbanus''''' "''qui jus inter cives dicit''" and sometimes ''praetor Urbis''.

	Extracted from [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Praetor.html Lacus Curtius]		Extracted from [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Praetor.html Lacus Curtius]
		+
		+
		+	==Praetores in Nova Roma==
		+
		+	There are two [[Praetor (Nova Roma)\|praetores]] in the [[Magistracies_(Nova_Roma)\|administration]] of [[Nova Roma]].
		+
		+
		+
		+	[[Category:Law and politics]]

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: Praetor Urbanus moved to Praetor

2008-11-18T22:31:52Z

Praetor Urbanus moved to Praetor

← Older revision

Revision as of 22:31, 18 November 2008

Marcus Curiatius Complutensis: New page: The Praetorship was originally a kind of third consulship. The praetor sometimes commanded the armies of the state; and while the consuls were absent with the armies, he exercised their f...

2008-11-18T20:09:25Z

New page: The Praetorship was originally a kind of third consulship. The praetor sometimes commanded the armies of the state; and while the consuls were absent with the armies, he exercised their f...

New page

The Praetorship was originally a kind of third consulship.

The praetor sometimes commanded the armies of the state; and while the consuls were absent with the armies, he exercised their functions within the city. He was a Magistratus Curulis and he had the Imperium, and consequently was one of the Magistratus Majores: but he owed respect and obedience to the consuls (Polyb. XXXIII.1). His insignia of office were six lictors, whence he is called by Polybius ἡγεμὼν or στρατηγὸς ἑξαπέλεκυς, and sometimes simply ἑξαπέλεκυς. Plutarch (Sulla, 5) uses the expression στρατηγία πολιτική. At a later period the Praetor had only two lictors in Rome (Censorinus, c24). The praetorship was at first given to a consul of the preceding year as appears from Livy. L. Papirius was praetor after being consul (Liv. X.47).

In the year B.C. 246 another Praetor was appointed, whose business was to administer justice in matters in dispute between peregrini, or peregrini and Roman citizens; and accordingly he was called Praetor Peregrinus (Dig. 1 tit. 2 s23). The other Praetor was then called Praetor Urbanus "qui jus inter cives dicit," and sometimes simply Praetor Urbanus and Praetor Urbis.

Extracted from [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Praetor.html Lacus Curtius]