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		<id>http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=PT%3AUsing_Roman_names</id>
		<title>PT:Using Roman names - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-24T11:10:37Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;diff=35445&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gaius Cocceius Spinula: Redirecting to PT:Como usar um nome Romano</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;diff=35445&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-01-05T23:00:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Redirecting to &lt;a href=&quot;/nr/PT:Como_usar_um_nome_Romano&quot; title=&quot;PT:Como usar um nome Romano&quot;&gt;PT:Como usar um nome Romano&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:00, 5 January 2009&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Como usar um nome Romano]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;PT:&lt;/ins&gt;Como usar um nome Romano]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:PT:Redirect]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:PT:Redirect]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gaius Cocceius Spinula</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;diff=35443&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gaius Cocceius Spinula: Redirecting to Como usar um nome Romano</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;diff=35443&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-01-05T22:53:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Redirecting to &lt;a href=&quot;/vici/index.php?title=Como_usar_um_nome_Romano&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Como usar um nome Romano (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Como usar um nome Romano&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:53, 5 January 2009&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{LanguageBar|Using Roman names}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;#REDIRECT [[Como usar um nome Romano]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Este artigo contém orientações gerais em como usar um [[PT:Roman name|nomes romanos]]. Deve-se salientar que estas não são regras legalistas fixas. Um nome é uma forma que permite a uma pessoa falar de uma outra pessoa tal que todos saibam de quem é que ele está a falar. Qualquer regra que torna pouco claro a quem se está a referir seria um erro, e todas as regras gerais explicadas devem ser ignoradas, se ao segui-las nos levar a confusão.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:PT:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Redirect&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Template:Roman name articles}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Uso dos nomes Romanos==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Porquê tantos nomes?===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Em regra geral, quanto mais formal do contexto, mais nomes são utilizados. O uso de todos os três (ou mais) nomes é muito formal, e deve ser raro. Chamar alguém '''M. Tullius Cicero''' é em grosso modo equivalente a chamar alguém '''Sr Pedro Miguel Silva'''.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;O uso de dois nomes é normalmente o suficiente para tornar claro de quem se está a falar ou à cerca de. Utilizar dois nomes é formal e educado. Chamar alguém '''M. Tullius''' é o equivalente a chamar alguém '''Pedro Silva''' ou '''Senhor Silva'''. Quando se menciona alguém pela primeira vez num discurso ou numa letra, a quando de cumprimentar alguém, é comum a utilização de dois nomes.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A utilização de um nome é relativamente informal e descontraído. Se se já está no meio de uma conversa com alguém, ou no meio de se falar de alguém, poderia chamá-lo por apenas um nome, especialmente se o conhece razoavelmente bem. Chamar alguém '''Cicero''' é o equivalente a chamar alguém '''Pedro'''. Mas, em situações formais ou quando mencionar primeiro alguém, usar apenas um nome pode ser demasiado familiar e poderia ser indelicado.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Quais nomes?===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Os nomes são usados para chamar alguém depende, em parte, de quantos nomes se está a usar.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;====Dois Nomes====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ao chamar alguém por dois nomes, os nomes que serão usados depende do estatuto da pessoa que se está a mencionar. Se a pessoa é um [[PT:Nobilis (Nova Roma) |''nobilis'']], que é apropriado&amp;#160; chamá-lo pelo seu ''praenomen'' e ''cognomen'', ex. '''P. Scipio'''. Se ele for um [[PT:Homo novus (Nova Roma) |''homo novus'']], normalmente iriam chamá-lo pelo seu ''praenomen'' e ''nomen'', ex: '''M. Tullius'''. A maioria das pessoas em Nova Roma são ''homines novi'', por isso a maioria das pessoas são normalmente chamadas pelos seus ''praenomen'' e ''nomen''. Se acidentalmente chamar um ''nobilis'' como se fosse um ''homo novus'', provavelmente ele não ira ficar ofendido, especialmente se pedir desculpa pelo seu erro, mas em caso de dúvida, pode perguntar.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Um pode, evidentemente, bajular ou elogiar um ''homo novus'' chamando-o pela combinação do seu ''praenomen'' e ''cognomen'' como se fosse um ''nobilis''; mas também não o deve fazer muitas vezes, especialmente porque poderia causar ressentimento entre os verdadeiros ''nobiles''.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Algumas pessoas adoptam um estilo que foi moda nas primeiras gerações do período do Império e chamar todos, tanto ''nobilis'' como ''homo novus'', pelos seus''nomen'' e ''cognomen'', ex:&amp;#160; '''Cornelius Scipio''', '''Tullius Cicero'''. Não há rigorosamente nada de errado com isto, mas não é característica da antiga república e não é incentivada.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;====Um Nome====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ao chamar alguém por apenas um nome, é normal e educado para usar o ''cognomen''. Um ''nobilis'' deve ser sempre chamado pelo seu ''cognomen''. Um ''homo novus'' pode ser chamado pelo seu ''nomen'': não é indelicado de tudo, mas pode tornar pouco claro de quem se está a falar.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Quando uma pessoa tem mais que um ''cognome'', deve-se normalmente utilizar o primeiro. Chamar alguém pelo seu ''agnomen'', se ele tiver um, é, obviamente, particularmente elogioso. Só se deve chamar alguém pelo seu adoptivo se quiser chamar a atenção para a sua família de pré-adopção e identidade: não é necessariamente educado ou indelicado, mas dependerá do contexto. Da mesma forma que alguém chama pelo seu ''cognomen'' matrimonial vai chamar a atenção para a identidade da sua mãe e da sua família.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Não caiam na armadilha de chamar alguém rotineiramente por seu ''cognomen'' adoptivo. É muitas vezes tentador, pois é uma forma fácil de distinguir entre a criança adoptado e o pai adoptivo, mas é um hábito não-romano. Para um romano, uma criança adoptada tornou-se, para todos os efeitos, a criança dos pais adoptivos, e normalmente deveria-se ignorar o ''cognomen'' adoptivo quando se o estar a chamar.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;====Só o ''Praenomen''====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;O ''[[praenomen]]'' é essencialmente um nome privado, para uso no seio famíliar. Não se devia chamar um romano apenas pelo seu ''praenomen'' a menos que ele seja um familiar próximo ou um amigo muito, muito próximo. Mesmo os cônjuges geralmente não se chamam uns aos outros apenas pelos seus ''praenomina'' - geralmente utilizam os ''nomina'' ou ''cognomina''. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Vocativos Latinos===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Quando se está a chamar alguém pelo nome, tem-se que usar o caso [[PT:Vocative|vocativo]] e mudar a terminação do nome para indicar que se está a falar ''para'' a pessoa, não ''sobre'' ela. Como regra geral, os nomes que terminam em ''-us'' passam a ter a terminação ''-e'' (ex: '''Brutus''' -&amp;gt; '''Brute'''), embora nomes que terminam em ''-ius'' se tornem em ''-i'' (ex: '''Tullius''' -&amp;gt; '''Tulli'''). Nomes que terminam em ''-a'' ou com outras terminações não mudam em nada.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pode-se notar algumas pessoas a utilizar as terminações do vocativo quando estão a falar de alguém na terceira pessoa (ex: &amp;quot;Eu ontem estava a conversar com Brute&amp;quot;). Não fique confuso - tem razão, eles estão errados.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Endereçar sem ser pelo nome===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Muito mais que em algumas modernas sociedades ocidentais, mas à semelhança ao uso do Japão moderno, por exemplo, os Romanos abordavam-se utilizando etiquetas que não sejam nomes, ou combinações de nomes com outros termos. O que se segue é uma breve visão geral disso mesmo.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;====Dominus e Domina====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Alguns modernos falantes de Latim usam &amp;quot;''dominus''&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;''domina''&amp;quot;, como equivalente do Português &amp;quot;Sr&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;Dona&amp;quot; ou &amp;quot;Sra&amp;quot;. Isto é fortemente desencorajado. &amp;quot;''Dominus''&amp;quot; significa &amp;quot;senhor&amp;quot;(no sentido medieval) ou &amp;quot;mestre&amp;quot;, e abordar alguém desta forma é muito servil e bajulador.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Uma excepção é a de que os amantes às vezes chamam-se mutuamente &amp;quot;''dominus''&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;''domina''&amp;quot;, embora geralmente apenas no quarto.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;====Títulos====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Embora os Romanos geralmente não gostem de títulos numa maneira geral, não é incomum chamar um [[PT:Consul (Nova Roma)|cônsul]] pelo seu o título de &amp;quot;cônsul&amp;quot;, por exemplo, especialmente quando se fala num contexto político ou discutir negócios relevantes para o escritório. Do mesmo modo pode-se chamar patrão pelo seu título &amp;quot;''patronus''&amp;quot;. Mas os títulos não são obrigatórias, e não tem nada de mal ou indelicado em chamar um magistrado simplesmente pelo seu nome.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;====Familiares====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bem como se chamam uns aos outros pelo nome, familiares normalmente falam para ou sobre outros em função da sua relação, por exemplo, ''pater'' (pai), ''soror''(irmã), ''patruus''(tio), etc. Estes termos são muitas vezes combinados com termos de afecto (veja abaixo). Tal como acima se referiu, parentes próximos poderiam chamar-se&amp;#160; uns aos outros pelos seus ''praenomina''.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;====Esposas e Amantes====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Como foi mencionado acima, cônjuges e amantes geralmente chamam-se mutuamente pelo ''cognomen'' e não pelo ''praenomen''. Ocasionalmente chamavam uns aos outros ''vir'' (marido) e ''uxor'' (esposa), mas mais era comum usarem termos de afecto (veja abaixo).&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;====Amigos e Amizades====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Na maioria das vezes as pessoas que se conhecem, mas não são particularmente próximas chamam-se uns aos outros pelo nome, às vezes com &amp;quot;''mi''&amp;quot; (veja abaixo). Às vezes usam breves descrições, por exemplo, ''iuvenis'' (jovem), ''amicus'' (amigo), ''senex'' (velho). Dependendo da relação entre as pessoas em causa, podem usar termos de afecto ou mesmo de insulto.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;====Estranhos====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Não existe um equivalente directo romano para &amp;quot;senhor&amp;quot; ou &amp;quot;senhora&amp;quot;. Se conhecer alguém cujo nome não conhece, é normal e não é mal educado em dizer algo como &amp;quot;''petasate''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;tu com o chapéu&amp;quot;) ou &amp;quot;''senex''&amp;quot; ( &amp;quot;velho&amp;quot;) ou &amp;quot;''viator''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;viajante&amp;quot;). Muitas vezes é possivel que diga &amp;quot;''quiquis es''&amp;quot; ( &amp;quot;quem quer que seja&amp;quot;).&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Geralmente, porém, a menos que esteja a perguntar simplesmente a hora do dia, a melhor táctica é tentar descobrir o nome da pessoa é dizendo algo como &amp;quot;''adulescens, dic mihi nomen tuum, quaeso''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;jovem, por favor diz-me o teu nome&amp;quot;) ou &amp;quot;''o qui vocaris?''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;Ó vodê como se chama?&amp;quot;).&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;====Termos de Embelezamento e Afecto====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Os Romanos sempre foram muito inventivo com os termos de embelezamento e afecto. Um muito comum é o &amp;quot;''carissimus''&amp;quot;, muitas vezes acompanhado de um nome, por exemplo, &amp;quot;''salve Brute carissime''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;Olá meu caro Brutus&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''salve soror carissima''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;Olá querida irmã&amp;quot;). Outros incluem &amp;quot;''dulcis''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;doce&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''inclitus''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;famosos&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''magnus''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;grande&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''optimus''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;excelente&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''fortissimus''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;muito forte&amp;quot;). Isto deve ser suficiente para dar-lhe a ideia geral.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;====&amp;quot;''Mi''&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;''O''&amp;quot;====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;''Mi''&amp;quot; (masculino) e &amp;quot;''mea''&amp;quot; (feminino) querem dizer &amp;quot;meu&amp;quot;. Estão muito vulgarmente relacionados aos nomes ou outros termos de afecto em conversas entre amigos ou relação bem-intencionada, por exemplo, &amp;quot;''mi frater lenitivo''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;Olá meu irmão&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;salve mea Cornelia''''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;Olá minha Cornelia&amp;quot;). A situação é especialmente comum em cartas, não tanto nas conversas. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Catullus]] 5 &amp;quot;''Vivamus mea Lesbia, atque amemus''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;''O''&amp;quot; também não é incomum. Tem o efeito geral de fazer uma alocução perante alguém mais emotiva, enfática, ou poética. Por exemplo: &amp;quot;''o optime Brute''&amp;quot; ( &amp;quot;Ó excelente Brutus&amp;quot;).&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Referências==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Bookinfo&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| title=Personal Names in the Roman World&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| author=Clive Cheesman&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| date=November 30, 2008&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| publisher=Duckworth Publishers&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| ISBN=0715636189&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| comment=Paperback, 160 pages&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| name=[[User:M. Lucretius Agricola|Agricola]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:PT:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nova Roma]][[Category:Língua Latina&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gaius Cocceius Spinula</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;diff=34906&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gaius Cocceius Spinula at 14:53, 21 December 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;diff=34906&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-12-21T14:53:55Z</updated>
		
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:53, 21 December 2008&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Vocativos Latinos===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Vocativos Latinos===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quando se está a chamar alguém pelo nome, tem-se que usar o caso [[PT:Vocative|vocativo]] e mudar a terminação do nome para indicar que se está a falar ''para'' a pessoa, não ''sobre'' ela. Como regra geral, os nomes que terminam em ''-us'' passam a ter a terminação ''-e''(ex: '''Brutus''' -&amp;gt; '''Brute'''), embora nomes que terminam em ''-ius'' se tornem em ''-i'' (ex: '''Tullius''' -&amp;gt; '''Tulli'''). Nomes que terminam em ''-a'' ou com outras terminações não mudam em nada.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quando se está a chamar alguém pelo nome, tem-se que usar o caso [[PT:Vocative|vocativo]] e mudar a terminação do nome para indicar que se está a falar ''para'' a pessoa, não ''sobre'' ela. Como regra geral, os nomes que terminam em ''-us'' passam a ter a terminação ''-e'' (ex: '''Brutus''' -&amp;gt; '''Brute'''), embora nomes que terminam em ''-ius'' se tornem em ''-i'' (ex: '''Tullius''' -&amp;gt; '''Tulli'''). Nomes que terminam em ''-a'' ou com outras terminações não mudam em nada.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pode-se notar algumas pessoas a utilizar as terminações do vocativo quando estão a falar de alguém na terceira pessoa (ex: &amp;quot;Eu ontem estava a conversar com Brute&amp;quot;). Não fique confuso - tem razão, eles estão errados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pode-se notar algumas pessoas a utilizar as terminações do vocativo quando estão a falar de alguém na terceira pessoa (ex: &amp;quot;Eu ontem estava a conversar com Brute&amp;quot;). Não fique confuso - tem razão, eles estão errados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gaius Cocceius Spinula</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;diff=34905&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gaius Cocceius Spinula at 14:52, 21 December 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;diff=34905&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-12-21T14:52:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:52, 21 December 2008&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 78:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 78:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Termos de Embelezamento e Afecto====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Termos de Embelezamento e Afecto====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Os Romanos sempre foram muito inventivo com os termos de embelezamento e afecto. Um muito comum é &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;um &lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;carissimus&lt;/del&gt;''''&amp;quot;, muitas vezes &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;acompanhada &lt;/del&gt;de um nome, por exemplo, &amp;quot;''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''pomada &lt;/del&gt;Brute carissime&amp;quot; ( &amp;quot;Olá meu caro Brutus&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;paliativo soror carissima&lt;/del&gt;''''&amp;quot; ( &amp;quot;Olá querida irmã&amp;quot;). Outros incluem &amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dulcis&lt;/del&gt;''''&amp;quot; ( &amp;quot;doce&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inclitus&lt;/del&gt;''''&amp;quot; ( &amp;quot;famosos&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;magnus&lt;/del&gt;''''&amp;quot; ( &amp;quot;grande&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Optimus&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot; ( &amp;quot; excelente &amp;quot;),&amp;quot; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fortissimus&lt;/del&gt;'''' &amp;quot;(&amp;quot; muito forte &amp;quot;). Isto deve ser suficiente para dar-lhe a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;idéia &lt;/del&gt;geral&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Os Romanos sempre foram muito inventivo com os termos de embelezamento e afecto. Um muito comum é &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;o &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;carissimus&lt;/ins&gt;''&amp;quot;, muitas vezes &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;acompanhado &lt;/ins&gt;de um nome, por exemplo, &amp;quot;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;salve &lt;/ins&gt;Brute carissime&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;Olá meu caro Brutus&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;salve soror carissima&lt;/ins&gt;''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;Olá querida irmã&amp;quot;). Outros incluem &amp;quot;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dulcis&lt;/ins&gt;''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;doce&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inclitus&lt;/ins&gt;''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;famosos&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;magnus&lt;/ins&gt;''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;grande&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;optimus&lt;/ins&gt;''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;excelente&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fortissimus&lt;/ins&gt;''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;muito forte&amp;quot;). Isto deve ser suficiente para dar-lhe a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ideia &lt;/ins&gt;geral.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Romans have always been very inventive with terms of endearment. One very common one is &amp;quot;''carissimus''&amp;quot;, often combined with a name, e.g. &amp;quot;''salve Brute carissime''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;hello my dear Brutus&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''salve soror carissima''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;hello dear sister&amp;quot;). Others include &amp;quot;''dulcis''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;sweet&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''inclitus''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;famous&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''magnus''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;great&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''optimus''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;excellent&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''fortissimus''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;very strong&amp;quot;). This should be enough to give you the general idea&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====&amp;quot;''Mi''&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;''O''&amp;quot;====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====&amp;quot;''Mi''&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;''O''&amp;quot;====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;''''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mi&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot; (masculino) e &amp;quot;''''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mea&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot; (feminino) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quer &lt;/del&gt;dizer &amp;quot;meu&amp;quot;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Eles são &lt;/del&gt;muito vulgarmente &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;anexados &lt;/del&gt;aos nomes ou outros termos de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ternura &lt;/del&gt;em conversas entre amigos ou &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;conhecidos &lt;/del&gt;bem-intencionada, por exemplo, &amp;quot;mi frater lenitivo&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;''&amp;quot; ( &amp;quot;Olá meu irmão&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;paliativo &lt;/del&gt;mea Cornelia''''&amp;quot; ( &amp;quot;Olá &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;meu &lt;/del&gt;Cornelia&amp;quot;). A situação é especialmente comum em &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;letras&lt;/del&gt;, não tanto &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;por via oral na conversa. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [[Catullus]] 5 &amp;quot;''Vivamus mea Lesbia, atque amemus''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mi&lt;/ins&gt;''&amp;quot; (masculino) e &amp;quot;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mea&lt;/ins&gt;''&amp;quot; (feminino) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;querem &lt;/ins&gt;dizer &amp;quot;meu&amp;quot;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Estão &lt;/ins&gt;muito vulgarmente &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relacionados &lt;/ins&gt;aos nomes ou outros termos de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;afecto &lt;/ins&gt;em conversas entre amigos ou &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relação &lt;/ins&gt;bem-intencionada, por exemplo, &amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;mi frater lenitivo''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;Olá meu irmão&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;salve &lt;/ins&gt;mea Cornelia''''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;Olá &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;minha &lt;/ins&gt;Cornelia&amp;quot;). A situação é especialmente comum em &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cartas&lt;/ins&gt;, não tanto &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nas conversas&lt;/ins&gt;. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Catullus]] 5 &amp;quot;''Vivamus mea Lesbia, atque amemus''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;O''''&amp;quot; também não é incomum. Ele tem o efeito geral de fazer uma alocução perante alguém mais emotivo, enfático, ou poético. Por exemplo: &amp;quot;''ou''optime Brute&amp;quot; ( &amp;quot;O excelente Brutus&amp;quot;).&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;''Mi''&amp;quot; (masculine) and &amp;quot;''mea''&amp;quot; (feminine) mean &amp;quot;my&amp;quot;. They are very commonly attached to names or other terms of endearment in conversations between friends or well-meaning acquaintances, e.g. &amp;quot;''salve mi frater''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;hello my brother&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''salve mea Cornelia''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;hello my Cornelia&amp;quot;). It is especially common in letters, not so much in oral conversation&lt;/del&gt;. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Catullus]] 5 &amp;quot;''Vivamus mea Lesbia, atque amemus''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;''O''&amp;quot; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is also not uncommon&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It has the general effect of making an address to someone more emotional&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;emphatic&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or poetic. E.g&lt;/del&gt;. &amp;quot;''o optime Brute''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;O excellent &lt;/del&gt;Brutus&amp;quot;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;''O''&amp;quot; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;também não é incomum&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tem o efeito geral de fazer uma alocução perante alguém mais emotiva&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;enfática&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ou poética&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Por exemplo: &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;''o optime Brute''&amp;quot; ( &amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ó excelente &lt;/ins&gt;Brutus&amp;quot;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Referências==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Referências==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gaius Cocceius Spinula</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;diff=34904&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gaius Cocceius Spinula at 13:47, 21 December 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;diff=34904&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-12-21T13:47:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;amp;diff=34904&amp;amp;oldid=34881&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gaius Cocceius Spinula</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;diff=34881&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gaius Cocceius Spinula at 23:43, 20 December 2008</title>
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				<updated>2008-12-20T23:43:51Z</updated>
		
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:43, 20 December 2008&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{LanguageBar|Using Roman names}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{LanguageBar|Using Roman names}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This article contains general guidance on how to use &lt;/del&gt;[[Roman name]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;s&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It must be stressed that these are not firm legalistic rules&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A name is &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;device which allows one person to talk about another person so that everyone knows who he is talking about&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Any rule which makes it unclear who is being referred to would be self-defeating&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and all the general rules explained below should be ignored if following them would lead to confusion&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Este artigo contém orientações gerais em como usar um &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;PT:&lt;/ins&gt;Roman name&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|nomes romanos&lt;/ins&gt;]]. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Deve-se salientar que estas não são regras legalistas fixas&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Um nome é uma forma que permite &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;uma pessoa falar de uma outra pessoa tal que todos saibam de quem é que ele está a falar&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Qualquer regra que torna pouco claro a quem se está a referir seria um erro&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e todas as regras gerais explicadas devem ser ignoradas, se ao segui-las nos levar a confusão&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Roman name articles}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Template:Roman name articles}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Porquê tantos nomes?===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Porquê tantos nomes?===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As a general rule&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the more &lt;/del&gt;formal &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the context&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the more names are used&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The use of all three &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or more&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;names is very &lt;/del&gt;formal, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and should be rare&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Calling someone &lt;/del&gt;'''M. Tullius Cicero''' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is roughly equivalent to calling someone &lt;/del&gt;'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mr Robert James Grant, Esquire&lt;/del&gt;'''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Em regra geral&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quanto mais &lt;/ins&gt;formal &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do contexto&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mais nomes são utilizados&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;O uso de todos os três &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ou mais&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nomes é muito &lt;/ins&gt;formal, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e deve ser raro&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chamar alguém &lt;/ins&gt;'''M. Tullius Cicero''' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;é em grosso modo equivalente a chamar alguém &lt;/ins&gt;'''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sr Pedro Miguel Silva&lt;/ins&gt;'''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Two names are normally enough to make it clear who you are talking to or about&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Using two names is &lt;/del&gt;formal &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and polite&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Calling someone &lt;/del&gt;'''M. Tullius''' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is roughly equivalent to calling someone &lt;/del&gt;'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Robert Grant&lt;/del&gt;''' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or &lt;/del&gt;'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mr Grant&lt;/del&gt;'''. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;When you mention someone for the first time in &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;speech or &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;letter, or when greeting someone, it is common to use two names&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;O uso de dois nomes é normalmente o suficiente para tornar claro de quem se está a falar ou à cerca de&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Utilizar dois nomes é &lt;/ins&gt;formal &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e educado&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chamar alguém &lt;/ins&gt;'''M. Tullius''' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;é o equivalente a chamar alguém &lt;/ins&gt;'''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pedro Silva&lt;/ins&gt;''' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ou &lt;/ins&gt;'''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Senhor Silva&lt;/ins&gt;'''. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Quando se menciona alguém pela primeira vez num discurso ou numa letra, &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quando de cumprimentar alguém, é comum &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;utilização de dois nomes&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Use of one name is relatively relaxed and &lt;/del&gt;informal. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If you already in the middle of a conversation with someone&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or in the middle of talking about someone&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;you might well call him by just one name&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;especially if you know him reasonably well&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Calling someone &lt;/del&gt;'''Cicero''' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is roughly equivalent to calling someone &lt;/del&gt;'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Robert&lt;/del&gt;'''. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;But in formal situations or when first mentioning someone&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;using only one name may be over-&lt;/del&gt;familiar &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and could be impolite&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A utilização de um nome é relativamente &lt;/ins&gt;informal &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e descontraído&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Se se já está no meio de uma conversa com alguém&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ou no meio de se falar de alguém&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;poderia chamá-lo por apenas um nome&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;especialmente se o conhece razoavelmente bem&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chamar alguém &lt;/ins&gt;'''Cicero''' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;é o equivalente a chamar alguém &lt;/ins&gt;'''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pedro&lt;/ins&gt;'''. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mas&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;em situações formais ou quando mencionar primeiro alguém, usar apenas um nome pode ser demasiado &lt;/ins&gt;familiar &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e poderia ser indelicado&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Quais nomes?===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Quais nomes?===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Which names you call someone by depends partly on how many names you are using&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Os nomes são usados para chamar alguém depende, em parte, de quantos nomes se está a usar&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Dois Nomes====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Dois Nomes====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;When calling someone by two names&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which names you use depends on the status of the person you're naming&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If the person is &lt;/del&gt;a [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nobilis &lt;/del&gt;(Nova Roma)|''nobilis'']], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;it is proper to call him by his &lt;/del&gt;''praenomen'' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;''cognomen'', &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e.g&lt;/del&gt;. '''P. Scipio'''. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If he is a &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;homo &lt;/del&gt;novus (Nova Roma)|''homo novus'']], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one would normally call him by his &lt;/del&gt;''praenomen'' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;''nomen'', &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e.g. &lt;/del&gt;'''M. Tullius'''. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Most people in &lt;/del&gt;Nova Roma &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are &lt;/del&gt;''homines novi'', &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so most people are normally called by their &lt;/del&gt;''praenomen'' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;''nomen''. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If you accidentally call a &lt;/del&gt;''nobilis'' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as if he were a &lt;/del&gt;''homo novus'', &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;he will probably not take offence&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;especially if you apologize for your mistake; but if in doubt&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;you can always ask&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ao chamar alguém por dois nomes&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;os nomes que serão usados depende do estatuto da pessoa que se está a mencionar&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Se &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pessoa é um &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;PT:Nobilis &lt;/ins&gt;(Nova Roma) |''nobilis'']], &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;que é apropriado&amp;#160; chamá-lo pelo seu &lt;/ins&gt;''praenomen'' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e &lt;/ins&gt;''cognomen'', &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ex&lt;/ins&gt;. '''P. Scipio'''. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Se ele for um &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;PT:Homo &lt;/ins&gt;novus (Nova Roma) |''homo novus'']], &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;normalmente iriam chamá-lo pelo seu &lt;/ins&gt;''praenomen'' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e &lt;/ins&gt;''nomen'', &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ex: &lt;/ins&gt;'''M. Tullius'''. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A maioria das pessoas em &lt;/ins&gt;Nova Roma &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;são &lt;/ins&gt;''homines novi'', &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;por isso a maioria das pessoas são normalmente chamadas pelos seus &lt;/ins&gt;''praenomen'' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e &lt;/ins&gt;''nomen''. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Se acidentalmente chamar um &lt;/ins&gt;''nobilis'' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;como se fosse um &lt;/ins&gt;''homo novus'', &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;provavelmente ele não ira ficar ofendido&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;especialmente se pedir desculpa pelo seu erro, mas em caso de dúvida&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pode perguntar&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;One may&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of course&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;flatter or praise a &lt;/del&gt;''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;novus &lt;/del&gt;homo'' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by naming him with his &lt;/del&gt;''praenomen'' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;''cognomen'' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as if he were a &lt;/del&gt;''nobilis''; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but you should not do this too often&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;especially as it could cause resentment among the true &lt;/del&gt;''nobiles''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Um pode&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;evidentemente&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bajular ou elogiar um &lt;/ins&gt;''homo &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;novus&lt;/ins&gt;'' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;chamando-o pela combinação do seu &lt;/ins&gt;''praenomen'' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e &lt;/ins&gt;''cognomen'' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;como se fosse um &lt;/ins&gt;''nobilis''; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mas também não o deve fazer muitas vezes&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;especialmente porque poderia causar ressentimento entre os verdadeiros &lt;/ins&gt;''nobiles''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some people adopt a style which was fashionable in the first generations of the imperial period and call everyone&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;both &lt;/del&gt;''nobilis'' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;''homo novus'', &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by &lt;/del&gt;''nomen'' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;''cognomen'', &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e.g. &lt;/del&gt;'''Cornelius Scipio''', '''Tullius Cicero'''. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There is nothing strictly wrong with this&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but it is not characteristic of the ancient republic and is not encouraged&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Algumas pessoas adoptam um estilo que foi moda nas primeiras gerações do período do Império e chamar todos&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tanto &lt;/ins&gt;''nobilis'' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;como &lt;/ins&gt;''homo novus'', &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pelos seus&lt;/ins&gt;''nomen'' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e &lt;/ins&gt;''cognomen'', &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ex:&amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;'''Cornelius Scipio''', '''Tullius Cicero'''. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Não há rigorosamente nada de errado com isto&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mas não é característica da antiga república e não é incentivada&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Um Nome====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Um Nome====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gaius Cocceius Spinula</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;diff=34337&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gaius Cocceius Spinula: New page: {{LanguageBar|Using Roman names}}  This article contains general guidance on how to use Roman names. It must be stressed that these are not firm legalistic rules. A name is a device wh...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.novaroma.org/vici/index.php?title=PT:Using_Roman_names&amp;diff=34337&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-12-01T01:54:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: {{LanguageBar|Using Roman names}}  This article contains general guidance on how to use &lt;a href=&quot;/nr/Roman_name&quot; title=&quot;Roman name&quot;&gt;Roman names&lt;/a&gt;. It must be stressed that these are not firm legalistic rules. A name is a device wh...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{LanguageBar|Using Roman names}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This article contains general guidance on how to use [[Roman name]]s. It must be stressed that these are not firm legalistic rules. A name is a device which allows one person to talk about another person so that everyone knows who he is talking about. Any rule which makes it unclear who is being referred to would be self-defeating, and all the general rules explained below should be ignored if following them would lead to confusion.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:Roman name articles}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uso dos nomes Romanos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Porquê tantos nomes?===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a general rule, the more formal the context, the more names are used. The use of all three (or more) names is very formal, and should be rare. Calling someone '''M. Tullius Cicero''' is roughly equivalent to calling someone '''Mr Robert James Grant, Esquire'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two names are normally enough to make it clear who you are talking to or about. Using two names is formal and polite. Calling someone '''M. Tullius''' is roughly equivalent to calling someone '''Robert Grant''' or '''Mr Grant'''. When you mention someone for the first time in a speech or a letter, or when greeting someone, it is common to use two names.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use of one name is relatively relaxed and informal. If you already in the middle of a conversation with someone, or in the middle of talking about someone, you might well call him by just one name, especially if you know him reasonably well. Calling someone '''Cicero''' is roughly equivalent to calling someone '''Robert'''. But in formal situations or when first mentioning someone, using only one name may be over-familiar and could be impolite.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Quais nomes?===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Which names you call someone by depends partly on how many names you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Dois Nomes====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When calling someone by two names, which names you use depends on the status of the person you're naming. If the person is a [[nobilis (Nova Roma)|''nobilis'']], it is proper to call him by his ''praenomen'' and ''cognomen'', e.g. '''P. Scipio'''. If he is a [[homo novus (Nova Roma)|''homo novus'']], one would normally call him by his ''praenomen'' and ''nomen'', e.g. '''M. Tullius'''. Most people in Nova Roma are ''homines novi'', so most people are normally called by their ''praenomen'' and ''nomen''. If you accidentally call a ''nobilis'' as if he were a ''homo novus'', he will probably not take offence, especially if you apologize for your mistake; but if in doubt, you can always ask.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One may, of course, flatter or praise a ''novus homo'' by naming him with his ''praenomen'' and ''cognomen'' as if he were a ''nobilis''; but you should not do this too often, especially as it could cause resentment among the true ''nobiles''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some people adopt a style which was fashionable in the first generations of the imperial period and call everyone, both ''nobilis'' and ''homo novus'', by ''nomen'' and ''cognomen'', e.g. '''Cornelius Scipio''', '''Tullius Cicero'''. There is nothing strictly wrong with this, but it is not characteristic of the ancient republic and is not encouraged.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Um Nome====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When calling someone by only one name, it is normal and polite to use the ''cognomen''. A ''nobilis'' should always be called by his ''cognomen''. A ''homo novus'' can be called by his ''nomen'': this is not impolite at all, but may make it unclear who you are talking about.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where a person has more than one ''cognomen'', you should normally use the first one. Calling someone by his ''agnomen'', if he has one, is of course particularly complimentary. You should only call someone by his adoptive if you want to draw attention to his pre-adoption family and identity: this is not necessarily polite or impolite, but will depend on the context. Similarly calling someone by his matronymic ''cognomen'' will draw attention to his mother's identity and family.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not fall into the trap of calling someone routinely by his adoptive ''cognomen''. This is often tempting, because it is an easy way of distinguishing between the adopted child and the adoptive father, but it is an un-Roman habit. To a Roman, an adopted child became, to all intents and purposes, the child of the adoptive parents, and one should normally ignore his adoptive ''cognomen'' when naming him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Só o ''Praenomen''====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''[[praenomen]]'' is essentially a private name, for use within the family. You should not call a Roman by just his ''praenomen'' unless he is your close relative or very, very close friend. Even spouses do not generally call each other by their ''praenomina'' alone - they generally use ''nomina'' or ''cognomina''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocativos Latinos===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you call someone by name, you have to use the [[vocative]] case and change the ending of the name to indicate that you are talking ''to'' the person, not ''about'' him. As a general rule, names ending in ''-us'' take an ending ''-e'' (e.g. '''Brutus''' -&amp;gt; '''Brute'''), though names ending in ''-ius'' turn to ''-i'' (e.g. '''Tullius''' -&amp;gt; '''Tulli'''). Names ending in ''-a'' and names with other endings do not change at all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may notice some people using vocative endings when they are talking about someone in the third person (e.g. &amp;quot;I was talking to Brute yesterday&amp;quot;). Don't be confused - you are right, they are wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Endereçar sem ser pelo nome===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Much more than in some modern Western societies, but similar to usage in modern Japan, for example, Romans addressed each other using labels other than names, or combine names with other terms. What follows is a very brief overview.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Dominus e Domina====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some modern Latin-speakers use &amp;quot;''dominus''&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;''domina''&amp;quot; as equivalents of English &amp;quot;Mr&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Miss&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Mrs&amp;quot;. This is strongly discouraged. &amp;quot;''Dominus''&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;lord&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;master&amp;quot;, and addressing someone in this way is very servile and grovelling.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An exception is that lovers sometimes call each other &amp;quot;''dominus''&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;''domina''&amp;quot;, though usually only in the bedroom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Títulos====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though Romans do not generally go in for titles in a big way, it is not uncommon to call a [[Consul (Nova Roma)|Consul]] by the title &amp;quot;Consul&amp;quot;, for example, especially when speaking in a political context or discussing business relevant to the office. Likewise one may call one's patron by the title &amp;quot;''patronus''&amp;quot;. But titles are not by any means compulsory, and there is nothing at all rude in calling a magistrate straightforwardly by his name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Familiares====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As well as calling each other by name, relatives commonly talk to or about each other by reference to their relationship, e.g. ''pater'' (father), ''soror'' (sister), ''patruus'' (uncle), &amp;amp;c. These terms are often combined with terms of endearment (see below). As noted above, close relatives might call each other by their ''praenomina''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Esposas e Amantes====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As was mentioned above, spouses and lovers generally call each other by ''cognomen'' rather than ''praenomen''. Occasionally they called each other ''vir'' (husband) and ''uxor'' (wife), but more commonly they used terms of endearment (see below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Amigos e Amizades====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the time people who know each other but are not especially close call each other by name, sometimes with &amp;quot;''mi''&amp;quot; (see below). Sometimes they will use brief descriptions, e.g. ''iuvenis'' (young man), ''amicus'' (friend), ''senex'' (old man). Depending on the relationship between the people concerned, they may use terms of endearment or even insults.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Estranhos====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no direct Roman equivalent of &amp;quot;sir&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;madam&amp;quot;. If you meet someone whose name you don't know, it is normal and not at all rude to say something like &amp;quot;''petasate''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;you with the hat&amp;quot;) or &amp;quot;''senex''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;old man&amp;quot;) or &amp;quot;''viator''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;traveller&amp;quot;). Very often one might say &amp;quot;''quiquis es''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;whoever you are&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, though, unless you are merely asking the time of day, the best tactic is to try to find out the person's name by saying something like &amp;quot;''adulescens, dic mihi nomen tuum, quaeso''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;young man, please tell me your name&amp;quot;) or &amp;quot;''o qui vocaris?''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;O how are you called?&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Termos de Embelezamento e Estima====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Romans have always been very inventive with terms of endearment. One very common one is &amp;quot;''carissimus''&amp;quot;, often combined with a name, e.g. &amp;quot;''salve Brute carissime''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;hello my dear Brutus&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''salve soror carissima''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;hello dear sister&amp;quot;). Others include &amp;quot;''dulcis''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;sweet&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''inclitus''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;famous&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''magnus''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;great&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''optimus''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;excellent&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''fortissimus''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;very strong&amp;quot;). This should be enough to give you the general idea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;quot;''Mi''&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;''O''&amp;quot;====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;''Mi''&amp;quot; (masculine) and &amp;quot;''mea''&amp;quot; (feminine) mean &amp;quot;my&amp;quot;. They are very commonly attached to names or other terms of endearment in conversations between friends or well-meaning acquaintances, e.g. &amp;quot;''salve mi frater''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;hello my brother&amp;quot;), &amp;quot;''salve mea Cornelia''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;hello my Cornelia&amp;quot;). It is especially common in letters, not so much in oral conversation. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Catullus]] 5 &amp;quot;''Vivamus mea Lesbia, atque amemus''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;''O''&amp;quot; is also not uncommon. It has the general effect of making an address to someone more emotional, emphatic, or poetic. E.g. &amp;quot;''o optime Brute''&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;O excellent Brutus&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Referências==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bookinfo&lt;br /&gt;
| title=Personal Names in the Roman World&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Clive Cheesman&lt;br /&gt;
| date=November 30, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Duckworth Publishers&lt;br /&gt;
| ISBN=0715636189&lt;br /&gt;
| comment=Paperback, 160 pages&lt;br /&gt;
| name=[[User:M. Lucretius Agricola|Agricola]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:PT:Nova Roma]][[Category:Língua Latina]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gaius Cocceius Spinula</name></author>	</entry>

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