Lex Salvia poenalis (Nova Roma) - Revision history

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Modifying IAW the lex Lucilia iudiciaria

2023-01-01T05:58:56Z

Modifying IAW the lex Lucilia iudiciaria

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:58, 1 January 2023
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	{{LanguageBar\|Lex Salvia poenalis (Nova Roma)}}		{{LanguageBar\|Lex Salvia poenalis (Nova Roma)}}
	{{Tabularium articles\|pgchk=1\|lexstat=1\|com=comitia populi tributa\|yes=18\|no=16\|abs=1\|when={{Oct 8}} {{2003}}\|guideone=Complaint and Conflict Resolution in Nova Roma\|guidetwo=Citizen (Nova Roma)}}		{{Tabularium articles\|pgchk=1\|lexstat=1\|com=comitia populi tributa\|yes=18\|no=16\|abs=1\|when={{Oct 8}} {{2003}}\|guideone=Complaint and Conflict Resolution in Nova Roma\|guidetwo=Citizen (Nova Roma)}}
		+
		+	This ''lex'' has been modified by the [[Lex Lucilia iudiciaria (Nova Roma)\|lex Lucilia iudiciaria]], enacted on on the {{Dec 31}} {{2022}}.
		+
		+	=Current version as modified by the '''lex Lucilia iudiciaria'''=

	<div class="scriptum">		<div class="scriptum">
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	###The right to vote in any or all comitia to which the citizen may legally have access. This right shall not be construed as permitting patricians to vote in the Comitia Plebis Tributa nor persons who have not been legally adlected to vote in the Comitia Curiata.		###The right to vote in any or all comitia to which the citizen may legally have access. This right shall not be construed as permitting patricians to vote in the Comitia Plebis Tributa nor persons who have not been legally adlected to vote in the Comitia Curiata.
	###The right to participate in contio; this right shall not be construed as permitting patricians to participate in contio in the Comitia Plebis Tributa nor persons who have not been legally adlected to participate in contio in the Comitia Curiata.		###The right to participate in contio; this right shall not be construed as permitting patricians to participate in contio in the Comitia Plebis Tributa nor persons who have not been legally adlected to participate in contio in the Comitia Curiata.
−	###The rights to bring actions under leges poenales and to give evidence therein. The right to bring actions under leges poenales may not be impaired or abrogated by conviction except by ~~exactio~~ for life.	+	###The rights to bring actions under leges poenales and to give evidence therein. The right to bring actions under leges poenales may not be impaired or abrogated by conviction except by exilium for life.
−	###The right to fair trial by law for offence; this right may not be impaired or abrogated by conviction except by ~~exactio~~ for life.	+	###The right to fair trial by law for offence; this right may not be impaired or abrogated by conviction except by exilium for life.
	###The right to possess or accumulate century points.		###The right to possess or accumulate century points.
	###Provocatio, the right of appeal to the Comitia.		###Provocatio, the right of appeal to the Comitia.
−	###The right to the protections afforded by law; this right may not be impaired or abrogated by conviction except by ~~exactio~~ for life.	+	###The right to the protections afforded by law; this right may not be impaired or abrogated by conviction except by exilium for life.
	##Honores, the right to seek or hold public office, elective or appointive.		##Honores, the right to seek or hold public office, elective or appointive.
	##Commercium, to include:		##Commercium, to include:
−	###Vindicatio, the rights to be party to civil actions under the law and to give evidence therein; the right to be party to civil actions under the law may not be impaired or abrogated by conviction except by ~~exactio~~ for life.	+	###Vindicatio, the rights to be party to civil actions under the law and to give evidence therein; the right to be party to civil actions under the law may not be impaired or abrogated by conviction except by exilium for life.
	###In iure cessio, the right to make contracts.		###In iure cessio, the right to make contracts.
	###Mancipatio, the right to buy and sell property or services, including the use of any venue under the legal authority of Nova Roma to do so;		###Mancipatio, the right to buy and sell property or services, including the use of any venue under the legal authority of Nova Roma to do so;
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	===11. Contumacy:===		===11. Contumacy:===

−	#Whoever refuses to accept a penalty imposed by a legitimate Novoroman court shall be guilty of contumacy. If after thirty days the convicted reus has failed to perform the actions indicated in the sententia to the satisfaction of the praetores, the convicted reus may suffer ~~EXACTIO~~ for a maximum period of one year.	+	#Whoever refuses to accept a penalty imposed by a legitimate Novoroman court shall be guilty of contumacy. If after thirty days the convicted reus has failed to perform the actions indicated in the sententia to the satisfaction of the praetores, the convicted reus may suffer EXILIUM for a maximum period of one year.

	===12. Legal Precedence:===		===12. Legal Precedence:===

−	#A praetorian formula can be vetoed by all the magistrates constitutionally empowered to do so. Once a sententia has been issued by a legal Novoroman court, since this court represents the will of the Comitia, only a vote in the Comitia may rescind a sententia by the passage of a lex. If the sententia includes ~~EXACTIO~~, only the Comitia Centuriata can rescind the poena.	+	#A praetorian formula can be vetoed by all the magistrates constitutionally empowered to do so. Once a sententia has been issued by a legal Novoroman court, since this court represents the will of the Comitia, only a vote in the Comitia may rescind a sententia by the passage of a lex. If the sententia includes EXILIUM, only the Comitia Centuriata can rescind the poena.


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	:C. INHABILITATIO: impairment or abrogation of some or all rights of citizenship, as defined in paragraph II. of the Lex Salicia Poenalis, of the convicted reus for a period of time or until a certain condition is met; any condition or time period must be explicitly stated in the formula.		:C. INHABILITATIO: impairment or abrogation of some or all rights of citizenship, as defined in paragraph II. of the Lex Salicia Poenalis, of the convicted reus for a period of time or until a certain condition is met; any condition or time period must be explicitly stated in the formula.

−	:D. ~~EXACTIO~~: the convicted reus shall lose his Novoroman citizenship and all the rights, privileges, and duties associated with it for a period of time, or until a certain condition is met; any condition or time period must be explicitly stated in the formula."	+	:D. EXILIUM: the convicted reus shall lose his Novoroman citizenship and all the rights, privileges, and duties associated with it for a period of time, or until a certain condition is met; any condition or time period must be explicitly stated in the formula."

	</blockquote>		</blockquote>
		+
		+	:2. Every sententia that is condemning shall include the poena of MULTA CENSUALIS, and the amount of Census Points deducted shall be determined by the praetor in the formula, but they can only be numbers divisible by 10 or 5. The praetors may issue edicts setting the exact system of the MULTAE CENSUALES as used in Nova Roma, but until they do not regulate it in edict, the following grades shall be used:
		+
		+	::1. For offenses that the praetor deems minor, the MULTA CENSUALIS shall be a 10 CP deduction.
		+
		+	::2. For offenses that the praetor deems serious, the MULTA CENSUALIS shall be a 100 CP deduction.
		+
		+	::3. For offenses that the praetor deems very serious the MULTA CENSUALIS shall be a 400 CP deduction.
		+
		+	::4. For offenses that the praetor the gravest possible the MULTA CENSUALIS shall be a deduction of 1000 CP.
		+
		+	:3.If the result of the MULTA CENSUALIS is a negative CP balance, the negative balance shall be recorded and all new acquisition of CP shall be used for equating the MULTA PECUNIARIA before any positive amount can appear in the album civium CP account of the citizen.

	===14. CALVMNIAE (Libel and Slander):===		===14. CALVMNIAE (Libel and Slander):===
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	##MVLTA PECVNIARIA, compelling the reus to pay an amount to the sum of up to the sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) to the Aerarium Publicum;		##MVLTA PECVNIARIA, compelling the reus to pay an amount to the sum of up to the sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) to the Aerarium Publicum;
	##The convicted reus may be placed under moderation on Nova Roma's official communications venues for a maximum period of six months. The messages of a citizen under moderation may be censored; in those cases, the praetores shall publicly announce the censoring of the message, and shall provide the original message upon request to those magistrates entitled to use intercessio against the praetores' decision within twenty-four (24) hours of their announcement; or		##The convicted reus may be placed under moderation on Nova Roma's official communications venues for a maximum period of six months. The messages of a citizen under moderation may be censored; in those cases, the praetores shall publicly announce the censoring of the message, and shall provide the original message upon request to those magistrates entitled to use intercessio against the praetores' decision within twenty-four (24) hours of their announcement; or
−	##On second conviction for the offence, ~~EXACTIO~~ for a period not to exceed one year.	+	##On second conviction for the offence, EXILIUM for a period not to exceed one year.
	#Actions against official communications of the Republic of Nova Roma or its magistrates shall not be accepted by the praetor under this offence.		#Actions against official communications of the Republic of Nova Roma or its magistrates shall not be accepted by the praetor under this offence.

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	##MVLTA PECVNIARIA, compelling the reus to pay an amount to the sum of the loss of the victim to that victim (even if different from the actor), and, if deemed necessary by the praetor, up to the sum of the loss of the victim to the Aerarium Publicum.		##MVLTA PECVNIARIA, compelling the reus to pay an amount to the sum of the loss of the victim to that victim (even if different from the actor), and, if deemed necessary by the praetor, up to the sum of the loss of the victim to the Aerarium Publicum.
	##INHABILITATIO from some or all rights of suffragium and honores for life;		##INHABILITATIO from some or all rights of suffragium and honores for life;
−	##~~EXACTIO~~ for life.	+	##EXILIUM for life.

	===18. CONTVMELIA PIETATE (Offences against Piety):===		===18. CONTVMELIA PIETATE (Offences against Piety):===
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	:#DECLARATIO PVBLICA, including an apology to the actor, the victim (if different from the actor), and the Republic of Nova Roma.		:#DECLARATIO PVBLICA, including an apology to the actor, the victim (if different from the actor), and the Republic of Nova Roma.
	:#INHABILITATIO from some or all rights of suffragium and honores, for a period not to exceed five years;		:#INHABILITATIO from some or all rights of suffragium and honores, for a period not to exceed five years;
−	:#~~EXACTIO~~ for any period up to life.	+	:#EXILIUM for any period up to life.

	===20. PECVLATVS (Fund Embezzlement):===		===20. PECVLATVS (Fund Embezzlement):===
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	#The definition of laesa patriae includes, but is not limited to, any overt act by a citizen which a reasonable person would conclude to be damaging or defamatory to the republic, its religio, or its institutions, including acts which may expose the republic, its religio, or its institutions to macronational legal action, if such act is not legally authorised by the republic or its agents, and/or acts which endanger the ability of the republic, its religion, or its institutions to perform its legal functions;		#The definition of laesa patriae includes, but is not limited to, any overt act by a citizen which a reasonable person would conclude to be damaging or defamatory to the republic, its religio, or its institutions, including acts which may expose the republic, its religio, or its institutions to macronational legal action, if such act is not legally authorised by the republic or its agents, and/or acts which endanger the ability of the republic, its religion, or its institutions to perform its legal functions;
	#The offense may be aggravated for purposes of penalty by any citizen who openly declares enmity to the republic, its religio, or its institutions in connection with an act described in (1); and that		#The offense may be aggravated for purposes of penalty by any citizen who openly declares enmity to the republic, its religio, or its institutions in connection with an act described in (1); and that
−	#The penalty for laesa patriae shall be not less than deprivation of citizenship for one year nor more than permanent deprivation of citizenship, according to the formula of the praetor. Whoever acts in such a manner as to seriously and explicitly endanger the continued existence of the Republic of Nova Roma, its properties, its institutions, its constitution, or the position of the Religio Romana as the state religion shall suffer ~~EXACTIO~~ for a period up to life. No one shall be prosecuted under this offence for any legislative proposal or peaceful attempt to reform the State by means of legislation.	+	#The penalty for laesa patriae shall be not less than deprivation of citizenship for one year nor more than permanent deprivation of citizenship, according to the formula of the praetor. Whoever acts in such a manner as to seriously and explicitly endanger the continued existence of the Republic of Nova Roma, its properties, its institutions, its constitution, or the position of the Religio Romana as the state religion shall suffer EXILIUM for a period up to life. No one shall be prosecuted under this offence for any legislative proposal or peaceful attempt to reform the State by means of legislation.

	===22. INIVRIA (Injury):===		===22. INIVRIA (Injury):===
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	##MVLTA PECVNIARIA, compelling the reus to pay an amount to the sum of the loss of the victim to that victim (even if different from the actor), and, if deemed necessary by the praetor, up to the sum of the loss of the victim to the Aerarium Publicum.		##MVLTA PECVNIARIA, compelling the reus to pay an amount to the sum of the loss of the victim to that victim (even if different from the actor), and, if deemed necessary by the praetor, up to the sum of the loss of the victim to the Aerarium Publicum.
	##INHABILITATIO from some or all rights of suffragium and honores, for a period not to exceed five years;		##INHABILITATIO from some or all rights of suffragium and honores, for a period not to exceed five years;
−	##~~EXACTIO~~ for any period up to life.	+	##EXILIUM for any period up to life.
	</onlyinclude>		</onlyinclude>
	</div>		</div>
		+
		+
		+	----
		+
		+	=Previous versions of the lex Salvia iudiciaria=
		+
		+	'''Version 1: '''The [[Lex Lucilia iudiciaria (Nova Roma)\|lex Lucilia iudiciaria]], enacted on on the {{Dec 31}} {{2022}}, added one new article and replaced some words throughout this ''lex''.
		+
		+	<small>
		+	1. New sections 13.2-3. shall be added to the lex Salvia poenalis:
		+	:“13.2. Every sententia that is condemning shall include the poena of MULTA CENSUALIS, and the amount of Census Points deducted shall be determined by the praetor in the formula, but they can only be numbers divisible by 10 or 5. The praetors may issue edicts setting the exact system of the MULTAE CENSUALES as used in Nova Roma, but until they do not regulate it in edict, the following grades shall be used:
		+	:13.2.1. For offenses that the praetor deems minor, the MULTA CENSUALIS shall be a 10 CP deduction.
		+	:13.2.2. For offenses that the praetor deems serious, the MULTA CENSUALIS shall be a 100 CP deduction.
		+	:13.2.3. For offenses that the praetor deems very serious the MULTA CENSUALIS shall be a 400 CP deduction.
		+	:13.2.4. For offenses that the praetor the gravest possible the MULTA CENSUALIS shall be a deduction of 1000 CP.
		+	:13.3. If the result of the MULTA CENSUALIS is a negative CP balance, the negative balance shall be recorded and all new acquisition of CP shall be used for equating the MULTA PECUNIARIA before any positive amount can appear in the album civium CP account of the citizen.”
		+
		+	2. In the lex Salvia poenalis, the term “EXACTIO” shall be changed to “EXILIUM”.
		+	</small>

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding tabularium articles template

2022-12-29T05:01:03Z

adding tabularium articles template

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:01, 29 December 2022
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		+	[[Category:Leges (Nova Roma)]]
	{{Praetores}}		{{Praetores}}
−		+	{{LanguageBar\|Lex Salvia poenalis (Nova Roma)}}
−	{\|~~width="100%"~~	+	{{Tabularium articles\|pgchk=1\|lexstat=1\|com=comitia populi tributa\|yes=18\|no=16\|abs=1\|when={{Oct 8}} {{2003}}\|guideone=Complaint and Conflict Resolution in Nova Roma\|guidetwo=Citizen (Nova Roma)}}
−	\|-	+
−	~~\|__TOC__~~	+
−	~~\|align="right"\|~~	+
−	~~{{LexStatusActive~~}}	+
−	{{~~LexPassed~~	+
−	\| ~~when~~=~~{{Oct 8}} {{2003}}~~	+
−	\| com=comitia populi tributa	+
−	\| yes=18 \| no=16 \| abs=1	+
−	}}	+
−	\|}	+

	<div class="scriptum">		<div class="scriptum">
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	</onlyinclude>		</onlyinclude>
	</div>		</div>
−
−	~~[[Category:Leges (Nova Roma)]]~~

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: reactivating IAW Lex Arria Tullia

2021-12-28T09:35:25Z

reactivating IAW Lex Arria Tullia

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:35, 28 December 2021
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	\|__TOC__		\|__TOC__
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|
−	{{~~LexStatusRepealed~~}}	+	{{LexStatusActive}}
	{{LexPassed		{{LexPassed
	\| when={{Oct 8}} {{2003}}		\| when={{Oct 8}} {{2003}}
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	</div>		</div>

−	[[Category:~~Repealed leges~~ (Nova Roma)]]	+	[[Category:Leges (Nova Roma)]]

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: moved Lex Salicia poenalis (Nova Roma) to Lex Salvia poenalis (Nova Roma)

2021-11-26T17:41:26Z

moved Lex Salicia poenalis (Nova Roma) to Lex Salvia poenalis (Nova Roma)

← Older revision

Revision as of 17:41, 26 November 2021

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: changed to repealed as per list

2021-11-17T03:25:35Z

changed to repealed as per list

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:25, 17 November 2021
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	\|__TOC__		\|__TOC__
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|
−	{{~~LexStatusActive~~}}	+	{{LexStatusRepealed}}
	{{LexPassed		{{LexPassed
	\| when={{Oct 8}} {{2003}}		\| when={{Oct 8}} {{2003}}
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	</div>		</div>

−	[[Category:~~Leges~~ (Nova Roma)]]	+	[[Category:Repealed leges (Nova Roma)]]

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: added tags

2020-10-12T05:07:33Z

added <onlyinclude> tags

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:07, 12 October 2020
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	<div class="scriptum">		<div class="scriptum">
−		+	<onlyinclude>
	==PARS PRIMA: PRINCIPIA GENERALIA==		==PARS PRIMA: PRINCIPIA GENERALIA==

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	##INHABILITATIO from some or all rights of suffragium and honores, for a period not to exceed five years;		##INHABILITATIO from some or all rights of suffragium and honores, for a period not to exceed five years;
	##EXACTIO for any period up to life.		##EXACTIO for any period up to life.
−		+	</onlyinclude>
	</div>		</div>

	[[Category:Leges (Nova Roma)]]		[[Category:Leges (Nova Roma)]]

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Postumianus: fix formatting error

2010-07-11T05:27:51Z

fix formatting error

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:27, 11 July 2010
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	===18. CONTVMELIA PIETATE (Offences against Piety):===		===18. CONTVMELIA PIETATE (Offences against Piety):===

−	~~===19~~.~~===~~	+	:Whoever incites in another person hatred, despite or enmity towards a person or group on the basis of the religious beliefs or practices of that person or group, or who in any other way infringes the freedom of another person to hold religious beliefs or to engage in religious teaching, practice, worship or observance, shall make a DECLARATIO PVBLICA and may also be moderated as in paragraph XIV.B. above.

−	:Whoever incites in another person hatred, despite or enmity towards a person or group on the basis of the religious beliefs or practices of that person or group, or who in any other way infringes the freedom of another person to hold religious beliefs or to engage in religious teaching, practice, worship or observance, shall make a DECLARATIO PVBLICA and may also be moderated as in paragraph XIV.B. above. AMBITVS ET LARGITIO (Voting Irregularities):	+	===19. AMBITVS ET LARGITIO (Voting Irregularities):===

	:Whoever intentionally falsifies the outcome of a comitial vote, violates the secrecy of a comitial ballot, bribes or corrupts a comitial voter, obstructs a comitial vote or in any other way illegally influences the outcome of a comitial vote may be condemned to any or all of the following poenae:		:Whoever intentionally falsifies the outcome of a comitial vote, violates the secrecy of a comitial ballot, bribes or corrupts a comitial voter, obstructs a comitial vote or in any other way illegally influences the outcome of a comitial vote may be condemned to any or all of the following poenae:

Gaius Cocceius Spinula at 14:22, 1 February 2010

2010-02-01T14:22:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:22, 1 February 2010
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		+	{{Praetores}}
		+
	{\|width="100%"		{\|width="100%"
	\|-		\|-

M. Lucretius Agricola: recat

2008-10-07T05:54:26Z

recat

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:54, 7 October 2008
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	\|__TOC__		\|__TOC__
	\|align="right"\|		\|align="right"\|
−	{{LexStatusActive}}	+	{{LexStatusActive}}
−	{{LexPassed	+	{{LexPassed
	\| when={{Oct 8}} {{2003}}		\| when={{Oct 8}} {{2003}}
	\| com=comitia populi tributa		\| com=comitia populi tributa
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	</div>		</div>

−	~~[[Category:Tabularium (Nova Roma)]]~~
	[[Category:Leges (Nova Roma)]]		[[Category:Leges (Nova Roma)]]

Marcus Arminius Maior: Updating format

2007-11-19T06:22:35Z

Updating format

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:22, 19 November 2007
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−	~~[[Category:Leges (Nova Roma)]]~~	+	{\|width="100%"
−	~~[[Category:Tabularium (Nova Roma)]]~~	+	\|-
−	__TOC__	+	\|__TOC__
		+	\|align="right"\|
		+	{{LexStatusActive}}
		+	{{LexPassed
		+	\| when={{Oct 8}} {{2003}}
		+	\| com=comitia populi tributa
		+	\| yes=18 \| no=16 \| abs=1
		+	}}
		+	\|}
		+
	<div class="scriptum">		<div class="scriptum">

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	##EXACTIO for any period up to life.		##EXACTIO for any period up to life.

−
−
−	~~Passed by Comitia Populi Tributa, Yes-18; No-16; Abstain-0~~
−
−	~~08 October MMDCCLVI~~
	</div>		</div>
		+
		+	[[Category:Tabularium (Nova Roma)]]
		+	[[Category:Leges (Nova Roma)]]