Legal system (Nova Roma) - Revision history

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Adding procedures

2026-05-01T14:45:25Z

Adding procedures

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:45, 1 May 2026
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	*'''[http://www.novaroma.org/vici/images/SC_Senate_Rules_rev_3_new.pdf Senate procedures, MMDCCLXV], see [[Senatus consultum de ratione senatus MMDCCLXV (Nova Roma)\|Senatus consultum de ratione senatus MMDCCLXV]].		*'''[http://www.novaroma.org/vici/images/SC_Senate_Rules_rev_3_new.pdf Senate procedures, MMDCCLXV], see [[Senatus consultum de ratione senatus MMDCCLXV (Nova Roma)\|Senatus consultum de ratione senatus MMDCCLXV]].
		+
		+	*'''[[:File:Procedures for the submission of the Annual Corporate Report.pdf\|Procedures for the submission of the Annual Corporate Report]]'''

	*'''[[NovaRoma:Submit Citizen Photo\|Submitting a citizen photo]]'''		*'''[[NovaRoma:Submit Citizen Photo\|Submitting a citizen photo]]'''

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Adding link to searchable SC library

2026-02-07T13:50:57Z

Adding link to searchable SC library

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:50, 7 February 2026
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	'''[[:Category:Senatus consulta (Nova Roma)\|Senatus Consulta of Nova Roma]]'''</div>		'''[[:Category:Senatus consulta (Nova Roma)\|Senatus Consulta of Nova Roma]]'''</div>
	<br style="clear:both"/>		<br style="clear:both"/>
		+
		+	See a consolidated list of all live senatus consulta in force in [[Senatus Consulta In Force\|this searchable library]].
	{{NR Territorial organization articles}}		{{NR Territorial organization articles}}
	====Senatus Consulta Ultima====		====Senatus Consulta Ultima====

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Adding the album of court records link.

2025-12-25T17:05:56Z

Adding the album of court records link.

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:05, 25 December 2025
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	Challenges made to this form of general directional ruling can be addressed to the praetors who shall handle any controversy about the selection of the appropriate court in a form of an administrative court trial, as the court of first instance, for original jurisdiction. Appeals against the ruling of the praetor shall be made to the comitia (court of second instance). Once a verdict is made by the [[Comitia (Nova Roma)\|comitia]], it shall be considered final.		Challenges made to this form of general directional ruling can be addressed to the praetors who shall handle any controversy about the selection of the appropriate court in a form of an administrative court trial, as the court of first instance, for original jurisdiction. Appeals against the ruling of the praetor shall be made to the comitia (court of second instance). Once a verdict is made by the [[Comitia (Nova Roma)\|comitia]], it shall be considered final.
		+
		+	All court records are documented in the [[Album Publicum Iudiciorum Novae Romanae]], in accordance with the [[Edicta_MMDCCLXXVIII#Edictum_Paetoris\|Edictum Paetoris]].

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Adding files

2025-02-01T02:32:47Z

Adding files

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:32, 1 February 2025
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	====Official Treaties and Agreements====		====Official Treaties and Agreements====
−	One of the primary objectives of Nova Roma is to work and collaborate with various individuals, groups and institutions around the world that foster the study of ancient Rome. ~~Written~~ memorandums of understanding (MoU) may ~~also~~ be ~~produced~~ with reenactment groups as ~~detailed~~ in ''leges'' like the ''[[Lex Aurelia de legionibus (Nova Roma)\|Lex Aurelia de legionibus]]''. Below is a list of known agreements or treaties with other entities:	+	One of the primary objectives of Nova Roma is to work and collaborate with various individuals, groups and institutions around the world that foster the study of ancient Rome. Optional written non-binding memorandums of understanding (MoU) may be agreed to with reenactment groups to detail rights and obligations as stipulated in ''leges'' like the ''[[Lex Aurelia de legionibus (Nova Roma)\|Lex Aurelia de legionibus]]''. Below is a list of known agreements or treaties with other entities:

	*'''[http://www.novaroma.org/vici/images/MEMORANDUM_OF_UNDERSTANDING_-_NR-ARRV_v2.0_redacted.pdf Memorandum of Understanding with Ancient Roman Reenactors Victoria (ARRV), Australia]'''		*'''[http://www.novaroma.org/vici/images/MEMORANDUM_OF_UNDERSTANDING_-_NR-ARRV_v2.0_redacted.pdf Memorandum of Understanding with Ancient Roman Reenactors Victoria (ARRV), Australia]'''
−	*'''[http://www.novaroma.org/nr/File:Memorandum_of_Understanding_NR_LEGXIIFUL_v1.pdf Memorandum of Understanding with Legio XII Fulminata (S.A.), Australia]'''	+	*'''[http://www.novaroma.org/nr/File:Memorandum_of_Understanding_NR_LEGXIIFUL_v1.pdf Memorandum of Understanding with Legio XII Fulminata, S.A., Australia]'''
		+	*'''[http://www.novaroma.org/nr/File:MoU_Between_Nova_Roma_and_NMRG_-_Online.pdf Memorandum of Understanding with National Military Reenactment Group (NMRG), A.C.T., Australia]'''
		+	*'''[http://www.novaroma.org/nr/File:Constitution_of_Nova_Roma_Praetorium_Australe.pdf Memorandum of Understanding with Nova Roma Praetorium Australe (NRPA), S.A., Australia]'''

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Adding some new links.

2024-06-25T05:30:56Z

Adding some new links.

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:30, 25 June 2024
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	*'''[[NovaRoma:Submit Citizen Photo\|Submitting a citizen photo]]'''		*'''[[NovaRoma:Submit Citizen Photo\|Submitting a citizen photo]]'''
		+
		+	*[[NovaRoma:Legal document guidelines\|Tabularium maintenance instructions]] ''(outdated and needs revision)''


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	As is customary, a list or ''fasti'' is kept to record all magistrates who served in the various offices since Nova Roma’s foundation. Also recorded here are current lists of various other forms of officers from around Nova Roma.		As is customary, a list or ''fasti'' is kept to record all magistrates who served in the various offices since Nova Roma’s foundation. Also recorded here are current lists of various other forms of officers from around Nova Roma.

−	{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti consulares (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Consulares]]'''}} {{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti praetorii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Praetorii]]'''}} {{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti censorii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Censorii]]'''}} {{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti aedilicii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Aedilicii]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti tribunicii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Tribunicii]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti quaestorii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Quaestorii]]'''}}	+	{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti consulares (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Consulares]]'''}} {{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti praetorii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Praetorii]]'''}} {{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti censorii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Censorii]]'''}} {{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti aedilicii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Aedilicii]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti tribunicii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Tribunicii]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti quaestorii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Quaestorii]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti tribunicii militum (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Tribunicii Militum]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti quattuorvirales (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Quattuorvirales]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti decemvirales (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Decemvirales]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti triumvirales monetales (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Triumvirales Monetales]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti triumvirales capitales (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Triumvirales Capitales]]'''}}
		+	<br>
	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Setting up new albums as per consular edicts.

2023-12-31T07:16:40Z

Setting up new albums as per consular edicts.

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:16, 31 December 2023
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	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>
−	{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current senators\|List of Senators]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current governors\|List of Governors]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Praefectus (Nova Roma)\|List of Praefecti]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of patricians\|List of Patricians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of equestrians\|List of Equestrians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Assiduus (Nova Roma)\|List of Assidui]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)\|List of Tribal Officers]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Comitia curiata (Nova Roma)\|List of Lictores Curiati]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album Decuriarum Apparitoriarum (Nova Roma)\|List of Apparitores]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album iudicum (Nova Roma)\|List of Iudices]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)\|List of Vigiles]]'''}}	+	<br>
		+	{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current senators\|List of Senators]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current governors\|List of Governors]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Praefectus (Nova Roma)\|List of Praefecti]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of patricians\|List of Patricians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of equestrians\|List of Equestrians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Assiduus (Nova Roma)\|List of Assidui]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)\|List of Tribal Officers]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Comitia curiata (Nova Roma)\|List of Lictores Curiati]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album Decuriarum Apparitoriarum (Nova Roma)\|List of Apparitores]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album iudicum (Nova Roma)\|List of Iudices]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)\|List of Vigiles]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album praetorianorum (Nova Roma)\|List of Praetoriani]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album militum forensium rei publicae (Nova Roma)\|List of Milites Forenses]]'''}}
		+	<br>
	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>
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	<br>		<br>
	{{FourUp\|'''[[Pontifex (Nova Roma)\|List of Pontifices]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Augur (Nova Roma)\|List of Augures]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Flamen (Nova Roma)\|List of Flamines]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Sacerdos (Nova Roma)\|List of Sacerdotes]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Foreign priesthoods (Nova Roma)\|List of Foreign Priesthoods]]'''}}		{{FourUp\|'''[[Pontifex (Nova Roma)\|List of Pontifices]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Augur (Nova Roma)\|List of Augures]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Flamen (Nova Roma)\|List of Flamines]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Sacerdos (Nova Roma)\|List of Sacerdotes]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Foreign priesthoods (Nova Roma)\|List of Foreign Priesthoods]]'''}}
		+	<br>
	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>
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	<br>		<br>
	{{FourUp\|'''[[Roman Reenactment Army of Nova Roma\|List of Military Units]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of municipia and oppida\|List of Municipia]]'''}}		{{FourUp\|'''[[Roman Reenactment Army of Nova Roma\|List of Military Units]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of municipia and oppida\|List of Municipia]]'''}}
		+	<br>
	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding new list link

2023-12-30T06:45:34Z

adding new list link

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:45, 30 December 2023
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	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>
−	{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current senators\|List of Senators]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current governors\|List of Governors]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of patricians\|List of Patricians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of equestrians\|List of Equestrians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Assiduus (Nova Roma)\|List of Assidui]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)\|List of Tribal Officers]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Comitia curiata (Nova Roma)\|List of Lictores Curiati]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album Decuriarum Apparitoriarum (Nova Roma)\|List of Apparitores]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album iudicum (Nova Roma)\|List of Iudices]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)\|List of Vigiles]]'''}}	+	{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current senators\|List of Senators]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current governors\|List of Governors]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Praefectus (Nova Roma)\|List of Praefecti]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of patricians\|List of Patricians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of equestrians\|List of Equestrians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Assiduus (Nova Roma)\|List of Assidui]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)\|List of Tribal Officers]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Comitia curiata (Nova Roma)\|List of Lictores Curiati]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album Decuriarum Apparitoriarum (Nova Roma)\|List of Apparitores]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album iudicum (Nova Roma)\|List of Iudices]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)\|List of Vigiles]]'''}}
	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: adding link for album vigilum

2023-12-30T03:45:10Z

adding link for album vigilum

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:45, 30 December 2023
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	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>
−	{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current senators\|List of Senators]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current governors\|List of Governors]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of patricians\|List of Patricians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of equestrians\|List of Equestrians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Assiduus (Nova Roma)\|List of Assidui]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)\|List of Tribal Officers]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Comitia curiata (Nova Roma)\|List of Lictores Curiati]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album Decuriarum Apparitoriarum (Nova Roma)\|List of Apparitores]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album iudicum (Nova Roma)\|List of Iudices]]'''}}	+	{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current senators\|List of Senators]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current governors\|List of Governors]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of patricians\|List of Patricians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of equestrians\|List of Equestrians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Assiduus (Nova Roma)\|List of Assidui]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)\|List of Tribal Officers]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Comitia curiata (Nova Roma)\|List of Lictores Curiati]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album Decuriarum Apparitoriarum (Nova Roma)\|List of Apparitores]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album iudicum (Nova Roma)\|List of Iudices]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album vigilum (Nova Roma)\|List of Vigiles]]'''}}
	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Adding a new link.

2023-12-30T02:45:25Z

Adding a new link.

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:45, 30 December 2023
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	Challenges made to this form of general directional ruling can be addressed to the praetors who shall handle any controversy about the selection of the appropriate court in a form of an administrative court trial, as the court of first instance, for original jurisdiction. Appeals against the ruling of the praetor shall be made to the comitia (court of second instance). Once a verdict is made by the [[Comitia (Nova Roma)\|comitia]], it shall be considered final.		Challenges made to this form of general directional ruling can be addressed to the praetors who shall handle any controversy about the selection of the appropriate court in a form of an administrative court trial, as the court of first instance, for original jurisdiction. Appeals against the ruling of the praetor shall be made to the comitia (court of second instance). Once a verdict is made by the [[Comitia (Nova Roma)\|comitia]], it shall be considered final.
		+
		+
		+	==Government Public Offices & Committees==
		+	Both the senate and the magistrates have the power to not only appoint indivdual staff (apparitores) to serve magistrates and the state, but also to create or establish various public offices and working committees.
		+
		+	These offices and committees alike will vary in function and purpose, determined by the relivant senatus consultum of the senate or the edictum of the magistrate.
		+
		+	Nova Roma law does not presently define offices and committees as legal entities, nor does it define a difference between them. Through practical convention, an office is considered a more permanent division of staff or allocation of public servants to a specific recurring set of duties. A committee is considered more temporary and may include citizens not considered apparitores outside of the committee itself. These delegations or assignments of tasks may not always contain the name of "committee" either and may list under a different construct all together.
		+
		+
		+	{{FourUp\|'''[[Government public offices and committees (Nova Roma)\|Government Public Offices and Committees]]'''}}
		+	<br>
		+	<br>
		+	<br>


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	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>
−	{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current senators\|List of Senators]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of patricians\|List of Patricians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of equestrians\|List of Equestrians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current governors\|List of Governors]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Pontifex (Nova Roma)\|List of Pontifices]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Augur (Nova Roma)\|List of Augures]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Flamen (Nova Roma)\|List of Flamines]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Sacerdos (Nova Roma)\|List of Sacerdotes]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Comitia curiata (Nova Roma)\|List of Lictores Curiati]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album Decuriarum Apparitoriarum (Nova Roma)\|List of Apparitores]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)\|List of Tribal Officers]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)\|List of Tribal Officers]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album iudicum (Nova Roma)\|List of Iudices]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Assiduus (Nova Roma)\|List of Assidui]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of municipia and oppida\|List of Municipia]]'''}}
	<br>		<br>
		+	{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current senators\|List of Senators]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current governors\|List of Governors]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of patricians\|List of Patricians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of equestrians\|List of Equestrians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Assiduus (Nova Roma)\|List of Assidui]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)\|List of Tribal Officers]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Comitia curiata (Nova Roma)\|List of Lictores Curiati]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album Decuriarum Apparitoriarum (Nova Roma)\|List of Apparitores]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album iudicum (Nova Roma)\|List of Iudices]]'''}}
		+	<br>
		+	<br>
		+	<br>
		+	<br>
		+	{{FourUp\|'''[[Pontifex (Nova Roma)\|List of Pontifices]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Augur (Nova Roma)\|List of Augures]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Flamen (Nova Roma)\|List of Flamines]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Sacerdos (Nova Roma)\|List of Sacerdotes]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Foreign priesthoods (Nova Roma)\|List of Foreign Priesthoods]]'''}}
	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>
		+	{{FourUp\|'''[[Roman Reenactment Army of Nova Roma\|List of Military Units]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of municipia and oppida\|List of Municipia]]'''}}
	<br>		<br>
	<br>		<br>

Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius: Adding reference tables and fasti.

2023-12-29T03:37:24Z

Adding reference tables and fasti.

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:37, 29 December 2023
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	'''[[List_of_leges\|List of all Active Laws]]'''<br>Listing all laws in force in chronological order.</div>		'''[[List_of_leges\|List of all Active Laws]]'''<br>Listing all laws in force in chronological order.</div>
	<br style="clear:both"/>		<br style="clear:both"/>
		+	{{NR Society articles}}
	*'''[[List of all passed laws\|Historical list of all laws]]''' - Lists all laws ever enacted, in chronological order. A historical list.		*'''[[List of all passed laws\|Historical list of all laws]]''' - Lists all laws ever enacted, in chronological order. A historical list.
	*'''[[Leges Novae Romanae In Force\|Consolidated library of laws]]''' - Lists all active (in-force) laws on a single page to enable keyword or phrase searches (Ctrl-F).		*'''[[Leges Novae Romanae In Force\|Consolidated library of laws]]''' - Lists all active (in-force) laws on a single page to enable keyword or phrase searches (Ctrl-F).
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	'''[[:Category:Senatus consulta (Nova Roma)\|Senatus Consulta of Nova Roma]]'''</div>		'''[[:Category:Senatus consulta (Nova Roma)\|Senatus Consulta of Nova Roma]]'''</div>
	<br style="clear:both"/>		<br style="clear:both"/>
−		+	{{NR Territorial organization articles}}
	====Senatus Consulta Ultima====		====Senatus Consulta Ultima====
	In accordance with article V. D. of the [[Lex Cornelia Domitia de re publica constituenda (Nova Roma)#V._The_Senate\| Nova Roma constitution]], in times of emergency, through a two-thirds majority vote, the Senate has the power to issue a ''senatus consultum ultimum'' (the ultimate decree of the Senate), abbreviated as ''SCU''. An SCU can, with the exception of this Constitution, supersede all other laws, the judiciary, the magistrates and the Comitia, by making decisions in their place, and can authorize the consuls and other officers to use their imperium in the central administration with absolute powers, under the constraints of the Constitution and within the prescribed scope as defined by the Senatus consultum ultimum, to deal with a specific situation. The Senatus consultum ultimum is a type of Senatus consultum, and as such, it is subject to tribunician intercessio and to all rules regarding SC, but magistrates acting under an enacted SCUm are not subject to tribunician intercessio or provocatio. The SCU may not be used in place of a lex to enact a change in the Constitution or in the Articles of Incorporation, or in place of a decretum pontificum to appoint priests. A SCU only remains in-force for three months after its enactment. After which, it ceases to have any special authority other than a regular SC.		In accordance with article V. D. of the [[Lex Cornelia Domitia de re publica constituenda (Nova Roma)#V._The_Senate\| Nova Roma constitution]], in times of emergency, through a two-thirds majority vote, the Senate has the power to issue a ''senatus consultum ultimum'' (the ultimate decree of the Senate), abbreviated as ''SCU''. An SCU can, with the exception of this Constitution, supersede all other laws, the judiciary, the magistrates and the Comitia, by making decisions in their place, and can authorize the consuls and other officers to use their imperium in the central administration with absolute powers, under the constraints of the Constitution and within the prescribed scope as defined by the Senatus consultum ultimum, to deal with a specific situation. The Senatus consultum ultimum is a type of Senatus consultum, and as such, it is subject to tribunician intercessio and to all rules regarding SC, but magistrates acting under an enacted SCUm are not subject to tribunician intercessio or provocatio. The SCU may not be used in place of a lex to enact a change in the Constitution or in the Articles of Incorporation, or in place of a decretum pontificum to appoint priests. A SCU only remains in-force for three months after its enactment. After which, it ceases to have any special authority other than a regular SC.
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	*'''[[:Category:Senatus auctoritates (Nova Roma)\| Vetoed Senatus Consulta]]'''		*'''[[:Category:Senatus auctoritates (Nova Roma)\| Vetoed Senatus Consulta]]'''

−	~~==Decreta pontificum vel augurum==~~

		+	==Decreta pontificum vel augurum==
		+	{{Priesthood articles}}
	The ''[[collegium pontificum (Nova Roma)\|collegium pontificum]]'' has the right to issue ''decreta'' on matters relevant to the Roman religion and its own internal procedures, the ''[[collegium augurum (Nova Roma)\|collegium augurum]]'' has the same power to issue ''decreta'' on matters of the ''ars auguria'' and its own internal procedures. These priestly decrees may not be overruled by laws passed in the comitia, by senatus consulta, or by edicts of magistrates.		The ''[[collegium pontificum (Nova Roma)\|collegium pontificum]]'' has the right to issue ''decreta'' on matters relevant to the Roman religion and its own internal procedures, the ''[[collegium augurum (Nova Roma)\|collegium augurum]]'' has the same power to issue ''decreta'' on matters of the ''ars auguria'' and its own internal procedures. These priestly decrees may not be overruled by laws passed in the comitia, by senatus consulta, or by edicts of magistrates.

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	==Edicta==		==Edicta==
		+	{{Calendar articles}}
	An ''[[Edictum\|edictum]]'' is a binding authoritative order given by a magistrate empowered to do so. The level or authority of an edict is determined by the rank of the issuing magistrate. All edicts rank below ''leges'' and ''senatus consulta'' in legislative precedence. They are often used to formally assign tasks and projects, make rulings or interpret the law.		An ''[[Edictum\|edictum]]'' is a binding authoritative order given by a magistrate empowered to do so. The level or authority of an edict is determined by the rank of the issuing magistrate. All edicts rank below ''leges'' and ''senatus consulta'' in legislative precedence. They are often used to formally assign tasks and projects, make rulings or interpret the law.

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	<br style="clear:both"/>		<br style="clear:both"/>

−	~~==Forms, instructions and treaties==~~

		+	==Forms, instructions and treaties==
		+	{{Template:Decuriae of apparitores}}
	====Official Forms====		====Official Forms====
	Nova Roma will produce various official forms, applications and documents. Below is a list of commonly used forms and applications used in Nova Roma:		Nova Roma will produce various official forms, applications and documents. Below is a list of commonly used forms and applications used in Nova Roma:
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	===Purpose of the courts===		===Purpose of the courts===
−		+	{{NR Magistracy articles}}
	====Judiciary court====		====Judiciary court====
	Judiciary court proceedings serve to allow any citizen to be able to bring an action against another citizen of Nova Roma and have it formally heard by an appointed or elected jury. The court system is based on the Roman republican procedural model, both because it is the model that best suits Nova Roma and because it is the basis for all the procedural systems of modern Western nations. Some concessions to Nova Roma's particular structure have had to be made; but, in spirit, it follows the ancient Roman procedure. Examples include instances where one citizen raises a greivance based on the actions of another citizen, or to settle an unruly debate between two citizens disagreeing on a matter.		Judiciary court proceedings serve to allow any citizen to be able to bring an action against another citizen of Nova Roma and have it formally heard by an appointed or elected jury. The court system is based on the Roman republican procedural model, both because it is the model that best suits Nova Roma and because it is the basis for all the procedural systems of modern Western nations. Some concessions to Nova Roma's particular structure have had to be made; but, in spirit, it follows the ancient Roman procedure. Examples include instances where one citizen raises a greivance based on the actions of another citizen, or to settle an unruly debate between two citizens disagreeing on a matter.
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	Challenges made to this form of general directional ruling can be addressed to the praetors who shall handle any controversy about the selection of the appropriate court in a form of an administrative court trial, as the court of first instance, for original jurisdiction. Appeals against the ruling of the praetor shall be made to the comitia (court of second instance). Once a verdict is made by the [[Comitia (Nova Roma)\|comitia]], it shall be considered final.		Challenges made to this form of general directional ruling can be addressed to the praetors who shall handle any controversy about the selection of the appropriate court in a form of an administrative court trial, as the court of first instance, for original jurisdiction. Appeals against the ruling of the praetor shall be made to the comitia (court of second instance). Once a verdict is made by the [[Comitia (Nova Roma)\|comitia]], it shall be considered final.

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		+	==Fasti==
		+	As is customary, a list or ''fasti'' is kept to record all magistrates who served in the various offices since Nova Roma’s foundation. Also recorded here are current lists of various other forms of officers from around Nova Roma.
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		+	{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti consulares (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Consulares]]'''}} {{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti praetorii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Praetorii]]'''}} {{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti censorii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Censorii]]'''}} {{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti aedilicii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Aedilicii]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti tribunicii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Tribunicii]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Fasti quaestorii (Nova Roma)\|Fasti Quaestorii]]'''}}
		+	<br>
		+	<br>
		+	<br>
		+	{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current senators\|List of Senators]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of patricians\|List of Patricians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of equestrians\|List of Equestrians]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of current governors\|List of Governors]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Pontifex (Nova Roma)\|List of Pontifices]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Augur (Nova Roma)\|List of Augures]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Flamen (Nova Roma)\|List of Flamines]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Sacerdos (Nova Roma)\|List of Sacerdotes]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Comitia curiata (Nova Roma)\|List of Lictores Curiati]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album Decuriarum Apparitoriarum (Nova Roma)\|List of Apparitores]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)\|List of Tribal Officers]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album of the Ceremonial Tribal Officers (Nova Roma)\|List of Tribal Officers]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Album iudicum (Nova Roma)\|List of Iudices]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[Assiduus (Nova Roma)\|List of Assidui]]'''}}{{FourUp\|'''[[List of municipia and oppida\|List of Municipia]]'''}}
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		+	<br>
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	==Notes==		==Notes==
	See the [[:Category:Legal system (Nova Roma)\| category page]] (all associated links) with the legal system of Nova Roma.		See the [[:Category:Legal system (Nova Roma)\| category page]] (all associated links) with the legal system of Nova Roma.

	The Codex Juris was originally compiled by citizen [[Domitius Constantinus Fuscus (Nova Roma)\|Domitius Constantinus Fuscus]]. A significant update to this Tabularium and the Codex Juris was commenced in {{2021}}, led by [[Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius (Nova Roma)\|D. Aurelius Ingeniarius]], under the authority of the ''[[Curator rei informaticae (Nova Roma)\|Officum Rei Informaticae]]'', and Praetorial edicta ''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/97528 Edictum praetorium c. Artorii de renovatione tabularii (LXXIV - VI)]''.		The Codex Juris was originally compiled by citizen [[Domitius Constantinus Fuscus (Nova Roma)\|Domitius Constantinus Fuscus]]. A significant update to this Tabularium and the Codex Juris was commenced in {{2021}}, led by [[Decimus Aurelius Ingeniarius (Nova Roma)\|D. Aurelius Ingeniarius]], under the authority of the ''[[Curator rei informaticae (Nova Roma)\|Officum Rei Informaticae]]'', and Praetorial edicta ''[https://groups.io/g/TheForumRomanum/message/97528 Edictum praetorium c. Artorii de renovatione tabularii (LXXIV - VI)]''.

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:45, 1 May 2026
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	*'''[http://www.novaroma.org/vici/images/SC_Senate_Rules_rev_3_new.pdf Senate procedures, MMDCCLXV], see [[Senatus consultum de ratione senatus MMDCCLXV (Nova Roma)\|Senatus consultum de ratione senatus MMDCCLXV]].		*'''[http://www.novaroma.org/vici/images/SC_Senate_Rules_rev_3_new.pdf Senate procedures, MMDCCLXV], see [[Senatus consultum de ratione senatus MMDCCLXV (Nova Roma)\|Senatus consultum de ratione senatus MMDCCLXV]].
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		+	*'''[[:File:Procedures for the submission of the Annual Corporate Report.pdf\|Procedures for the submission of the Annual Corporate Report]]'''

	*'''[[NovaRoma:Submit Citizen Photo\|Submitting a citizen photo]]'''		*'''[[NovaRoma:Submit Citizen Photo\|Submitting a citizen photo]]'''