Dative - Revision history

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: Updated

2022-03-13T13:58:03Z

Updated

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:58, 13 March 2022
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	*If a word ends in "'''-a'''", then the dative ends in "'''-ae'''". "'''''Livia'''''" becomes "'''''Liviae'''''".		*If a word ends in "'''-a'''", then the dative ends in "'''-ae'''". "'''''Livia'''''" becomes "'''''Liviae'''''".
	*If a word ends in "'''-o'''", then the dative ends in "'''-oni'''". "'''''Cicero'''''" becomes "'''''Ciceroni'''''".		*If a word ends in "'''-o'''", then the dative ends in "'''-oni'''". "'''''Cicero'''''" becomes "'''''Ciceroni'''''".
		+	*If a word ends in "'''-r'''" or "'''-l'''", then the dative ends in "'''-ri'''" or "'''-li'''". "'''''Caesar'''''" or "'''''consul'''''" becomes "'''''Caesari'''''" or "'''''consuli'''''".
		+	*If a word ends in "'''-is'''", then the dative ends in "'''-i'''". "'''''Martialis'''''" becomes "'''''Martiali'''''".
	*If a word ends in "'''-ns'''", then the dative ends in "'''-nti'''". "'''''Sapiens'''''" becomes "'''''Sapienti'''''".		*If a word ends in "'''-ns'''", then the dative ends in "'''-nti'''". "'''''Sapiens'''''" becomes "'''''Sapienti'''''".

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	:"'''''Venus'''''" in dative is "'''''Veneri'''''",		:"'''''Venus'''''" in dative is "'''''Veneri'''''",
	:"'''''exercitus'''''" in dative is "'''''exercitui'''''",		:"'''''exercitus'''''" in dative is "'''''exercitui'''''",
−	:"'''''homo'''''" in dative is "'''''homini~~'''''",~~	+	:"'''''homo'''''" in dative is "'''''homini'''''", and so on.
−	~~:"'''''consul'''''" in dative is "'''''consuli'''''",~~	+
−	~~:"'''''praetor'''''" in dative is "'''''praetori'''''",~~	+
−	~~:"'''''aedilis'''''" in dative is "'''''aedili~~'''''", and so on.	+

	===Usage in practice===		===Usage in practice===

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: reorder

2013-01-24T18:07:12Z

reorder

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:07, 24 January 2013
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	:"'''''aedilis'''''" in dative is "'''''aedili'''''", and so on.		:"'''''aedilis'''''" in dative is "'''''aedili'''''", and so on.

−	==~~Function~~==	+	===Usage in practice===

−	~~===Indirect object===~~	+	An average Nova Roman citizen would use the dative case in the Latin beginning of an e-mail. Learn more about [[Latin for e-mail]].


		+	==Other functions==

−	===~~Reference~~===	+	===Dative of reference===

	Possessive pronouns in Latin indicate possession strictly. Some relations that are expressed in English with a possessive, such as reference ('''My''' name is Gaius) use the dative of reference (Nomen '''mihi''' Gaius est.)		Possessive pronouns in Latin indicate possession strictly. Some relations that are expressed in English with a possessive, such as reference ('''My''' name is Gaius) use the dative of reference (Nomen '''mihi''' Gaius est.)
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	* ab-, ante-, circum-, con-, in-, inter-, ob-, post-, prae-, pro-, sub-, super-		* ab-, ante-, circum-, con-, in-, inter-, ob-, post-, prae-, pro-, sub-, super-
−
−
−	~~===Usage in practice===~~
−
−	~~An average Nova Roman citizen would use the dative case in the Latin beginning of an e-mail. Learn more about [[Latin for e-mail]].~~

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: clearer preface

2012-03-08T17:57:12Z

clearer preface

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:57, 8 March 2012
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	{{LanguageBar\|Dative}}{{Latin grammar articles}}		{{LanguageBar\|Dative}}{{Latin grammar articles}}

−	The '''dative case''' is a grammatical case of the '''indirect object''' generally used to indicate the ~~noun~~ to whom something is given. For example, in "Brutus gave a book '''to Cassius'''".	+	The '''dative case''' is a grammatical case of the '''indirect object''' generally used to indicate the recipient of an action, to whom or to which something is given. For example, in "Brutus gave a book '''to Cassius'''".
−		+
−	~~The dative generally marks the indirect object of a verb, although in some instances the dative is used for the direct object of a verb pertaining directly to an act of giving something~~.	+

	==Form==		==Form==

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 21:46, 2 March 2011

2011-03-02T21:46:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:46, 2 March 2011
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	! colspan="4" \|E-Stem		! colspan="4" \|E-Stem
	\|-		\|-
−	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''diés, éí, m''	+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''diés, éí, m''<br>day
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''		! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
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	\|-		\|-
	! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]		! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]
−	~~! colspan="2"~~ \| ~~mf<br>~~''~~diés, éí, m~~''~~<br>day~~	+	\| di'''és'''\|\| '''–és'''
	\|-		\|-
	! [[Genitive]]		! [[Genitive]]
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	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}
		+

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 21:28, 2 March 2011

2011-03-02T21:28:02Z

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 21:08, 2 March 2011

2011-03-02T21:08:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:08, 2 March 2011
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	Compound transitive verbs built with the following prefixes normally take a direct object in the dative.		Compound transitive verbs built with the following prefixes normally take a direct object in the dative.

−	* ab-	+	* ab-, ante-, circum-, con-, in-, inter-, ob-, post-, prae-, pro-, sub-, super-
−	* ante-	+
−	* circum-	+
−	* con-	+
−	* in-	+
−	* inter-	+
−	* ob-	+
−	* post-	+
−	* prae-	+
−	* pro-	+
−	* sub-	+
−	* super-	+


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	An average Nova Roman citizen would use the dative case in the Latin beginning of an e-mail. Learn more about [[Latin for e-mail]].		An average Nova Roman citizen would use the dative case in the Latin beginning of an e-mail. Learn more about [[Latin for e-mail]].

−	~~==The "-rum/-ís" declension-group==~~

−	~~The first and second~~ declensions ~~have common characteristics:~~	+	==Forming the dative in all declensions==
		+

	{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" style="background:#ffffff"		{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" style="background:#ffffff"
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	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}
−
−
−	~~==The "-um/-bus" declension-group==~~
−
−	~~The third and fourth declensions have common characteristics:~~


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	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}
−
−
−	~~==The mixed declension ("-rum/-bus")==~~
−
−	~~The fifth declension shares the characteristics of the other two groups:~~

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus at 21:03, 2 March 2011

2011-03-02T21:03:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:03, 2 March 2011
Line 54:		Line 54:

	An average Nova Roman citizen would use the dative case in the Latin beginning of an e-mail. Learn more about [[Latin for e-mail]].		An average Nova Roman citizen would use the dative case in the Latin beginning of an e-mail. Learn more about [[Latin for e-mail]].
		+
		+	==The "-rum/-ís" declension-group==
		+
		+	The first and second declensions have common characteristics:
		+
		+	{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" style="background:#ffffff"
		+	! rowspan="4" \|
		+	! colspan="2" \|[[First declension]]
		+	! colspan="4" \|[[Second declension]]
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \|A-Stem
		+	! colspan="4" \|O-Stem
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''terra, -ae, f''
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''tribúnus, -í, m''
		+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''auspicium, -í, n''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Nominative]]
		+	\| terra\|\| —— \|\| tribúnus\|\| —— \|\|auspicium\|\| ——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Accusative]]
		+	\| terr'''am'''\|\| '''–am''' \|\| tribún'''um''' \|\| '''–um''' \|\| auspicium\|\| ——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| terr'''ae'''\|\| '''–ae''' \|\| tribún'''í'''\|\| '''–í''' \|\| auspici'''í'''\|\| '''–í'''
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Dative]]
		+	\| terr'''ae'''\|\| '''–ae''' \|\| tribún'''ó'''\|\| '''–ó''' \|\|auspici'''ó'''\|\| '''–ó'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Ablative]]
		+	\| terr'''á'''\|\| '''–á''' \|\| tribún'''ó'''\|\| '''–ó''' \|\| auspici'''ó'''\|\| '''–ó'''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="1" \|
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Nominative]]
		+	\| terr'''ae'''\|\|'''–ae'''\|\| tribún'''í'''\|\| '''–í''' \|\| auspici'''a'''\|\|'''–a'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Accusative]]
		+	\| terr'''ás'''\|\| '''–ás''' \|\| tribún'''ós''' \|\| '''–ós'''\|\|auspici'''a'''\|\|'''–a'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| terr'''árum'''\|\| '''–árum''' \|\| tribún'''órum'''\|\| '''–órum'''\|\|auspici'''órum'''\|\|'''–órum'''
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Dative]]- <br>[[Ablative]]
		+	\| terr'''ís'''\|\| '''–ís''' \|\| tribún'''ís'''\|\| '''–ís'''\|\|auspici'''ís'''\|\|'''–ís'''
		+	\|-
		+	\|}
		+
		+
		+	==The "-um/-bus" declension-group==
		+
		+	The third and fourth declensions have common characteristics:
		+
		+
		+	{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" style="background:#ffffff"
		+	! rowspan="4" \|
		+	! colspan="8" \|[[Third declension]]
		+	! colspan="4" \|[[Fourth declension]]
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="4" \|Consonant Stem
		+	! colspan="4" \|I-Stem
		+	! colspan="4" \|U-Stem
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''léx, légis, f''
		+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''iús, iúris, n''
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''cívis, -is, mf''
		+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''mare, -is, n''
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''senátus, -ús, m''
		+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''cornú, -ús, n''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Nominative]]
		+	\| léx\|\| —— \|\| iús\|\| —— \|\|cívis\|\| —— \|\|mare \|\|—— \|\|senátus \|\|—— \|\|cornú \|\|——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Accusative]]
		+	\| lég'''em'''\|\| '''–em''' \|\| iús\|\| —— \|\|cív'''em'''\|\| '''–em'''\|\|mare \|\|—— \|\|senát'''um''' \|\|'''–um''' \|\|cornú \|\|——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| lég'''is'''\|\| '''–is'''\|\| iúr'''is'''\|\| '''–is'''\|\|cív'''is'''\|\| '''–is'''\|\|mar'''is''' \|\|'''–is'''\|\|senát'''ús''' \|\|'''–ús''' \|\|corn'''ús''' \|\|'''–ús'''
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Dative]]
		+	\| lég'''í'''\|\| '''–í'''\|\| iúr'''í'''\|\| '''–í'''\|\|cív'''í'''\|\| '''–í'''\|\|mar'''í''' \|\|'''–í'''\|\|senát'''uí''' \|\|'''–uí''' \|\|corn'''ú''' \|\|'''–ú'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Ablative]]
		+	\| lég'''e'''\|\| '''–e'''\|\| iúr'''e'''\|\| '''–e'''\|\|cív'''e'''\|\| '''–e'''\|\|mar'''í''' \|\|'''–í'''\|\|senát'''ú''' \|\|'''–ú''' \|\|corn'''ú''' \|\|'''–ú'''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="1" \|
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]
		+	\| lég'''és'''\|\| '''–és'''\|\| iúr'''a'''\|\|'''–a'''\|\|cív'''és'''\|\| '''–és'''\|\|mar'''ia''' \|\|'''–ia'''\|\|senát'''ús''' \|\|'''–ús''' \|\|corn'''ua''' \|\|'''–ua'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| lég'''um'''\|\| '''–um'''\|\| iúr'''um'''\|\|'''–um'''\|\|cív'''ium'''\|\| '''–ium'''\|\|mar'''ium''' \|\|'''–ium'''\|\|senát'''uum''' \|\|'''–uum''' \|\|corn'''uum''' \|\|'''–uum'''
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Dative]]- <br>[[Ablative]]
		+	\| lég'''ibus'''\|\| '''–ibus'''\|\| iúr'''ibus'''\|\|'''–ibus'''\|\|cív'''ibus'''\|\| '''–ibus'''\|\|mar'''ibus''' \|\|'''–ibus'''\|\|senát'''ibus''' \|\|'''–ibus''' \|\|corn'''ibus''' \|\|'''–ibus'''
		+	\|-
		+	\|}
		+
		+
		+	==The mixed declension ("-rum/-bus")==
		+
		+	The fifth declension shares the characteristics of the other two groups:
		+
		+
		+	{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" style="background:#ffffff"
		+	! rowspan="4" \|
		+	! colspan="8" \|[[Fifth declension]]
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="4" \|E-Stem
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''diés, éí, m''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
		+
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Nominative]]
		+	\| diés\|\| ——
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Accusative]]
		+	\| di'''em'''\|\| '''–em'''
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Genitive]]- <br>[[Dative]]
		+	\| di'''éí'''\|\| '''–éí'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Ablative]]
		+	\| di'''é'''\|\| '''–é'''
		+	\|-
		+	! colspan="1" \|
		+	! colspan="2" \| '''Plural'''
		+
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]
		+	\| di'''és'''\|\| '''–és'''
		+	\|-
		+	! [[Genitive]]
		+	\| di'''érum'''\|\| '''–érum'''
		+	\|- style="background-color:#ffffaa"
		+	! [[Dative]]- <br>[[Ablative]]
		+	\| di'''ébus'''\|\| '''–ébus'''
		+	\|-
		+	\|}
		+

Quintus Valerius Poplicola at 04:24, 16 January 2009

2009-01-16T04:24:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:24, 16 January 2009
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	*If a word ends in "'''-a'''", then the dative ends in "'''-ae'''". "'''''Livia'''''" becomes "'''''Liviae'''''".		*If a word ends in "'''-a'''", then the dative ends in "'''-ae'''". "'''''Livia'''''" becomes "'''''Liviae'''''".
	*If a word ends in "'''-o'''", then the dative ends in "'''-oni'''". "'''''Cicero'''''" becomes "'''''Ciceroni'''''".		*If a word ends in "'''-o'''", then the dative ends in "'''-oni'''". "'''''Cicero'''''" becomes "'''''Ciceroni'''''".
		+	*If a word ends in "'''-ns'''", then the dative ends in "'''-nti'''". "'''''Sapiens'''''" becomes "'''''Sapienti'''''".
		+
	*Many other words change their ending to "'''-i'''" whose rules are more difficult and are not detailed here. Here are some just for example:		*Many other words change their ending to "'''-i'''" whose rules are more difficult and are not detailed here. Here are some just for example:
−	~~:"'''''Audens'''''" in dative becomes "'''''Audenti'''''",~~
	:"'''''Senatus'''''" in dative is "'''''Senatui'''''",		:"'''''Senatus'''''" in dative is "'''''Senatui'''''",
	:"'''''Venus'''''" in dative is "'''''Veneri'''''",		:"'''''Venus'''''" in dative is "'''''Veneri'''''",
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	:"'''''homo'''''" in dative is "'''''homini'''''",		:"'''''homo'''''" in dative is "'''''homini'''''",
	:"'''''consul'''''" in dative is "'''''consuli'''''",		:"'''''consul'''''" in dative is "'''''consuli'''''",
−	:"'''''praetor'''''" in dative is "'''''praetori'''''", and so on.	+	:"'''''praetor'''''" in dative is "'''''praetori'''''",
		+	:"'''''aedilis'''''" in dative is "'''''aedili'''''", and so on.

	==Function==		==Function==

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus: navbox + langbar

2008-12-23T00:24:02Z

navbox + langbar

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:24, 23 December 2008
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	{{LanguageBar\|Dative}}	+	{{LanguageBar\|Dative}}{{Latin grammar articles}}

	The '''dative case''' is a grammatical case of the '''indirect object''' generally used to indicate the noun to whom something is given. For example, in "Brutus gave a book '''to Cassius'''".		The '''dative case''' is a grammatical case of the '''indirect object''' generally used to indicate the noun to whom something is given. For example, in "Brutus gave a book '''to Cassius'''".

M. Lucretius Agricola: dative of reference

2008-10-20T05:24:03Z

dative of reference

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:24, 20 October 2008
Line 4:		Line 4:

	The dative generally marks the indirect object of a verb, although in some instances the dative is used for the direct object of a verb pertaining directly to an act of giving something.		The dative generally marks the indirect object of a verb, although in some instances the dative is used for the direct object of a verb pertaining directly to an act of giving something.
		+
		+	==Form==

	Here are the basic and '''very''' general rules for making a dative in singular:		Here are the basic and '''very''' general rules for making a dative in singular:
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	:"'''''consul'''''" in dative is "'''''consuli'''''",		:"'''''consul'''''" in dative is "'''''consuli'''''",
	:"'''''praetor'''''" in dative is "'''''praetori'''''", and so on.		:"'''''praetor'''''" in dative is "'''''praetori'''''", and so on.
		+
		+	==Function==
		+
		+	===Indirect object===
		+
		+
		+
		+	===Reference===
		+
		+	Possessive pronouns in Latin indicate possession strictly. Some relations that are expressed in English with a possessive, such as reference ('''My''' name is Gaius) use the dative of reference (Nomen '''mihi''' Gaius est.)
		+
		+	===Dative with compound verbs===
		+
		+	Compound transitive verbs built with the following prefixes normally take a direct object in the dative.
		+
		+	* ab-
		+	* ante-
		+	* circum-
		+	* con-
		+	* in-
		+	* inter-
		+	* ob-
		+	* post-
		+	* prae-
		+	* pro-
		+	* sub-
		+	* super-
		+

	===Usage in practice===		===Usage in practice===

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:28, 2 March 2011
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	! colspan="4" \|O-Stem		! colspan="4" \|O-Stem
	\|-		\|-
−	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''terra, -ae, f''	+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''terra, -ae, f''<br>land
−	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''tribúnus, -í, m''	+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''tribúnus, -í, m''<br>tribune
−	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''auspicium, -í, n''	+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''auspicium, -í, n''<br>auspice
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''		! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
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	! colspan="4" \|U-Stem		! colspan="4" \|U-Stem
	\|-		\|-
−	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''léx, légis, f''	+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''léx, légis, f''<br>law
−	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''iús, iúris, n''	+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''iús, iúris, n''<br>right
−	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''cívis, -is, mf''	+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''cívis, -is, mf''<br>citizen
−	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''mare, -is, n''	+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''mare, -is, n''<br>sea
−	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''senátus, -ús, m''	+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''senátus, -ús, m''<br>senate
−	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''cornú, -ús, n''	+	! colspan="2" \| n<br>''cornú, -ús, n''<br>horn
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''		! colspan="2" \| '''Singular'''
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	\|-		\|-
	! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]		! [[Nominative]]- <br>[[Accusative]]
−	\| di''~~'és'''\|\| '''–és'~~''	+	! colspan="2" \| mf<br>''diés, éí, m''<br>day
	\|-		\|-
	! [[Genitive]]		! [[Genitive]]