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AUC
BCE
MAGISTRI

Dictator
Consul ordinarius
EVENTUS
245 509   Lucius Tarquinius Superbus expelled from Rome. End of the Monarchy.
246 508   First treaty between Rome and Carthage. Horatius Cocles holds back the Etruscans at the Sublicius Bridge at Rome.
247 507    
248 506    
249 505    
250 504    
251 503    
252 502    
253 501    
254 500    
255 499    
256 498    
257 497    
258 496   Rome defeats the Latins at Lake Regillus.
259 495    
260 494   First Tribune of the Plebs.
261 493   Treaty establishing the Latin League is signed.
262 492    
263 491    
264 490    
265 489    
266 488    
267 487    
268 486    
269 485    
270 484    
271 483    
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286 468    
287 467    
288 466    
289 465    
290 464    
291 463    
292 462    
293 461    
294 460    
295 459    
296 458 Cincinnatus Cincinnatus made dictator, saves the Roman army, then returns to his simple life as a farmer.
297 457    
298 456    
299 455    
300 454    
301 453    
302 452    
303 451    
304 450   The Twelve Tables are created; comprehensive written legal code is established at Rome.
305 449    
306 448    
307 447    
308 446    
309 445    
310 444    
311 443    
312 442    
313 441    
314 440    
315 439    
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339 415    
340 414    
341 413    
342 412    
343 411    
344 410    
345 409    
346 408    
347 407    
348 406    
349 405   Seige of Veii begins.
350 404    
351 403    
352 402    
353 401    
354 400    
355 399    
356 398    
357 397    
358 396   Siege of Veii ends; city is captured and destroyed.
359 395    
360 394    
361 393    
362 392    
363 391    
364 390 Camillus Gauls sack Rome (Quinctilis).
365 389    
366 388    
367 387    
368 386    
369 385    
370 384    
371 383    
372 382    
373 381    
374 380    
375 379    
376 378   Servan Wall built around Rome.
377 377    
378 376    
379 375    
380 374    
381 373    
382 372    
383 371    
384 370    
385 369    
386 368    
387 367    
388 366   First Plebeian elected Consul.
389 365    
390 364    
391 363    
392 362    
393 361    
394 360    
395 359    
396 358    
397 357    
398 356    
399 355    
400 354    
401 353    
402 352    
403 351    
404 350    
405 349    
406 348   Second treaty with Carthage.
407 347    
408 346    
409 345    
410 344    
411 343   First Samnite War begins.
412 342    
413 341   First Samnite War ends.
414 340   Latin War begins.
415 339    
416 338   Latin War ends.
417 337    
418 336    
419 335    
420 334    
421 333    
422 332    
423 331    
424 330    
425 329    
426 328    
427 327   Second Samnite War begins.
428 326    
429 325    
430 324    
431 323    
432 322    
433 321   Battle of the Caudine Forks; Roman army forced to surrender to the Samnites.
434 320    
435 319    
436 318    
437 317    
438 316    
439 315    
440 314    
441 313    
442 312   Construction begins on the via Appia and the aqua Appia (Rome's first aqueduct).
443 311    
444 310    
445 309    
446 308    
447 307    
448 306    
449 305    
450 304   Second Samnite War ends.
451 303    
452 302    
453 301    
454 300 Marcus Valerius Maximus Corvus (V)
Quintus Appuleius Pansa
 
455 299 Titus Manlius Torquatus
Marcus Fulvius Paetinus
 
456 298 Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus
Gnaeus Fulvius Maximus Centumalus
Third Samnite War begins.
457 297 Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus (IIII)
Publius Decius Mus (III)
 
458 296 Appius Claudius Caecus (II)
Lucius Volumnius (II)
 
459 295 Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus (V)
Publius Decius Mus (IIII)
 
460 294 Lucius Postumius Megellus (II)
Marcus Atilius Regulus
 
461 293 Spurius Carvilius Maximus (I)
Lucius Papirius Cursor (I)
Cult of Aesculapius brought to Rome.
462 292 Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges (I)
Decimus Junius Brutus Scaeva
 
463 291 Lucius Postumius Megellus (III)
Gaius Junius Brutus Bubulcus (I)
 
464 290 Publius Cornelius Rufinus (I)
Manius Curius Dentatus (I)
Third Samnite War ends; Samnites forced to become allies of Rome, Roman domination of central Italy is complete.
465 289 Marcus Valerius Maximus Corvinus (II)
Quintus Caedicius Noctua
 
466 288 Publius Cornelius Arvina (II)
Quintus Marcius Tremulus (II)
 
467 287 Marcus Claudius Marcellus
Gaius Nautius Rutilus
 
468 286 Marcus Valerius Maximus Corvinus (III)
Gaius Aelius Paetus
 
469 285 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
Gaius Claudius Canina (I)
 
470 284 Gaius Servilius Tucca
Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter
 
471 283 Publius Cornelius Dolabella
Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus Maximus
 
472 282 Quintus Aemilius Papus (I)
Gaius Fabricius Luscinus (I)
 
473 281 Lucius Aemilius Barbula
Quintus Marcius Philippus
 
474 280 Publius Valerius Laevinus
Tiberius Coruncanius
King Pyrhhus of Epiria arrives in Italy with an army; defeats Romans at the Battle of Heraclea.
475 279 Publius Sulpicius Saverrio
Publius Decius Mus
Romans defeated by Pyrrhus at the Battle of Asculum.
476 278 Quintus Aemilius Papus (II)
Gaius Fabricius Luscinus (II)
Rome signs treaty with Carthage, Pyrrhus invades Sicily.
477 277 Publius Cornelius Rufinus (II)
Gaius Junius Brutus Bubulcus (II)
 
478 276 Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges (II)
Gaius Genucius Clepsina (I)
 
479 275 Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus
Manius Curius Dentatus (II)
Pyrrhus is defeated near Beneventum, leaves Italia.
480 274 Servius Cornelius Merenda
Manius Curius Dentatus (III)
 
481 273 Gaius Claudius Canina (II)
Gaius Fabius Licinius
 
482 272 Spurius Carvilius Maximus (II)
Lucius Papirius Cursor (II)
 
483 271 Lucius Genucius Clepsina
Caeso Quinctius Claudius
 
484 270 Gnaeus Cornelius Blasio (I)
Gaius Genucius Clepsina (II)
 
485 269 Gaius Fabius Pictor
Quintus Ogulnius Gallus
 
486 268 Appius Claudius Russus
Publius Sempronius Sophus
 
487 267 Lucius Julius Libo
Marcus Atilius Regulus
 
488 266 Numerius Fabius Pictor
Decimus Junius Pera
 
489 265 Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges (III)
Lucius Mamilius Vitulus
 
490 264 Appius Claudius Caudex
Marcus Fulvius Flaccus
Sicilian War (aka First Punic War) begins.
491 263 Manius Valerius Maximus Messalla
Manius Otacilius Crassus (I)
 
492 262 Lucius Postumius Megellus
Quintus Mamilius Vitulus
 
493 261 Lucius Valerius Flaccus
Titus Otacilius Crassus
 
494 260 Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina (I)
Gaius Duilius
Battle of Mylae; first major Roman naval victory over Carthage.
495 259 Lucius Cornelius Scipio
Gaius Aquillius Florus
 
496 258 Gaius Sulpicius Paterculus
Aulus Atilius Caiatinus (I)
 
497 257 Gnaeus Cornelius Blasio (II)
Gaius Atilius Regulus (I)
 
498 256 Lucius Manlius Vulso (I)
Quintus Caedicius
 
499 255 Marcus Aemilius Paullus
Servius Fulvius Paetinus Nobilior
 
500 254 Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina (II)
Aulus Atilius Caiatinus (II)
 
501 253 Gnaeus Servilius Caepio
Gaius Sempronius Blaesus (I)
 
502 252 Publius Servilius Geminus (I)
Gaius Aurelius Cotta (I)
 
503 251 Gaius Furius Pacilus
Lucius Caecilius Metellus (I)
 
504 250 Lucius Manlius Vulso (II)
Gaius Atilius Regulus (II)
 
505 249 Publius Claudius Pulcher
Lucius Junius Pullus
 
506 248 Publius Servilius Geminus (II)
Gaius Aurelius Cotta (II)
 
507 247 Numerius Fabius Buteo
Lucius Caecilius Metellus (II)
 
508 246 Marcus Fabius Licinius
Manius Otacilius Crassus (II)
 
509 245 Marcus Fabius Buteo
Gaius Atilius Bulbus (I)
 
510 244 Aulus Manlius Torquatus (I)
Gaius Sempronius Blaesus (II)
 
511 243 Gaius Sulpicius Gallus
Gaius Fundanius Fundulus
 
512 242 Aulus Postumius Albinus
Quintus Lutatius Catulus
 
513 241 Quintus Lutatius Cerco
Aulus Manlius Torquatus (II)
Battle of the Aegates Islands ends in Roman victory over Carthage; Sicilian War ends.
514 240 Gaius Claudius Centho
Marcus Sempronius Tuditanus
 
515 239 Quintus Valerius Falto
Gaius Mamilius Turrinus
 
516 238 Publius Valerius Falto
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus
 
517 237 Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (I)
 
518 236 Publius Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus
Gaius Licinius Varus
 
519 235 Titus Manlius Torquatus (I)
Gaius Atilius Bulbus (I)
Doors of the Temple of Ianvs are closed, signalling Rome being at peace for the first time in its history.
520 234 Lucius Postumius Albinus (I)
Spurius Carvilius Maximus (I)
 
521 233 Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus (I)
Manius Pomponius Matho
 
522 232 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
Marcus Publicius Malleolus
 
523 231 Gaius Papirius Maso
Marcus Pomponius Matho
 
524 230 Marcus Aemilius Barbula
Marcus Junius Pera
 
525 229 Lucius Postumius Albinus (II)
Gnaeus Fulvius Centumalus
First Illyrian War begins as Rome attacks Illyrian pirates.
526 228 Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus (II)
Spurius Carvilius Maximus (II)
First Illyrian War ends.
527 227 Publius Valerius Flaccus
Marcus Atilius Regulus
 
528 226 Marcus Valerius Messalla
Lucius Apustius Fullo
Treaty of Ebro River with Carthage.
529 225 Lucius Aemilius Papus
Gaius Atilius Regulus
Battle of Telamon; Rome defeats Gauls who had crossed the Apennines Mountains.
530 224 Titus Manlius Torquatus (II)
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (II)
 
531 223 Publius Furius Philus
Gaius Flaminius (I)
 
532 222 Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus
Marcus Claudius Marcellus (I)
 
533 221 Publius Cornelius Scipio Asina
Marcus Minucius Rufus
 
534 220 Marcus Valerius Laevinus (I)
Quintus Mucius Scaevola
 
535 219 Lucius Aemilius Paullus (I)
Marcus Livius Salinator (I)
Second Illyrian War against pirates. Hannibal attacks Saguntum, marches on Hispania.
536 218 Publius Cornelius Scipio
Tiberius Sempronius Longus
War Against Hannibal (aka Second Punic War) begins. Hannibal crosses the Alps and invades Italia, Roman army defeated at Battle of Trebia. Senators prevented from owning large cargo ships.
537 217 Gnaeus Servilius Geminus
Gaius Flaminius (II)
Hannibal defeats Romans at Battle of Lake Trasimene; 15,000 Romans killed.
538 216 Lucius Aemilius Paullus (II)
Gaius Terentius Varro
Hannibal defeats Romans at Battle of Cannae; 50,000 Romans killed.
539 215 Lucius Postumius Albinus (III)
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (I)
 
540 214 Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus (IIII)
Marcus Claudius Marcellus (III)
First Macedonian War begins.
541 213 Quintus Fabius Maximus
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (II)
Roman siege of Syracuse begins.
542 212 Appius Claudius Pulcher
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (III)
 
543 211 Publius Sulpicius Galba (I)
Gnaeus Fulvius Centumalus
Siege of Syracuse ends; city captured.
544 210 Marcus Valerius Laevinus (II)
Marcus Claudius Marcellus (IIII)
 
545 209 Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus V
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (IIII)
 
546 208 Titus Quinctius Crispinus
Marcus Claudius Marcellus V
 
547 207 Gaius Claudius Nero
Marcus Livius Salinator (II)
 
548 206 Quintus Caecilius Metellus
Lucius Veturius Philo
 
549 205 Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (I)
Publius Licinius Crassus
 
550 204 Marcus Cornelius Cethegus
Publius Sempronius Tuditanus
Philip V of Macedon defeated; First Macedonian War ends.
551 203 Gaius Servilius Geminus
Gnaeus Servilius Caepio
Hannibal forced to retreat from Italia.
552 202 Tiberius Claudius Nero
Marcus Servilius Geminus
Roman general Scipio Africanus defeats Hannibal at the Battle of Zama.
553 201 Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus
Publius Aelius Paetus
War Against Hannibal ends.
554 200 Publius Sulpicius Galba (II)
Gaius Aurelius Cotta
Second Macedonian War (against Philip V of Macedon) begins.
555 199 Lucius Cornelius Lentulus
Publius Villius Tappulus
 
556 198 Titus Quinctius Flaminius
Sextus Aelius Paetus
 
557 197 Gaius Cornelius Cethegus
Quintus Minucius Rufus
Second Macedonian War ends. Campaign begun to pacify Hispania.
558 196 Lucius Furius Purpurio
Marcus Claudius Marcellus
 
559 195 Lucius Valerius Flaccus
Marcus Porcius Cato
 
560 194 Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (II)
Tiberius Sempronius Longus
Roman troops withdrawn from Greece.
561 193 Lucius Cornelius Merula
Quintus Minucius Thermus
 
562 192 Lucius Quinctius Flaminius
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
Antiochus (III) invades Greece.
563 191 Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica
Manius Acilius Glabrio
Rome wins Battle of Thermopylae; Antiochus (III) driven out of Greece.
564 190 Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus
Gaius Laelius
Rome defeats Antiochus (III) at Battle of Magnesia in Asia.
565 189 Gnaeus Manlius Vulso
Marcus Fulvius Nobilior
 
566 188 Marcus Valerius Messalla
Gaius Livius Salinator
 
567 187 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (I)
Gaius Flaminius
Antiochus (III) dies.
568 186 Spurius Postumius Albinus
Quintus Marcius Philippus (I)
Orgiastic rites of Bacchus suppressed throughout Italia.
569 185 Appius Claudius Pulcher
Marcus Sempronius Tuditanus
 
570 184 Publius Claudius Pulcher
Lucius Porcius Licinius
Cato the Elder becomes Censor.
571 183 Quintus Fabius Labeo
Marcus Claudius Marcellus
 
572 182 Lucius Aemilius Paullus (I)
Gnaeus Baebius Tamphilus
 
573 181 Publius Cornelius Cethegus
Marcus Baebius Tamphilus
 
574 180 Aulus Postumius Albinus
Gaius Calpurnius Piso
 
575 179 Lucius Manlius Acidinus
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus
Philip V of Macedon dies, is succeeded by his son Perseus.
576 178 Aulus Manlius Vulso
Marcus Junius Brutus
 
577 177 Gaius Claudius Pulcher
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (I)
 
578 176 Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Hispallus
Quintus Petillius Spurinus
 
579 175 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (II)
Publius Mucius Scaevola
 
580 174 Spurius Postumius Albinus
Quintus Mucius Scaevola
 
581 173 Lucius Postumius Albinus
Marcus Popillius Laenas
Greek philosophers are expelled from Rome.
582 172 Publius Aelius Ligus
Gaius Popillius Laenas (I)
Third Macedonian War begins.
583 171 Gaius Cassius Longinus
Publius Licinius Crassus
 
584 170 Aulus Atilius Serranus
Aulus Hostilius Mancinus
 
585 169 Gnaeus Servilius Caepio
Quintus Marcius Philippus (II)
 
586 168 Lucius Aemilius Paullus (II)
Gaius Licinius Crassus
Rome defeats Perseus of Macedon at the Battle of Pydna; Third Macedonian War ends.
587 167 Quintus Aelius Paetus
Marcus Junius Pennus
1,000 Greek hostages (including Polybius) are brought to Rome. Delos declared a free port.
588 166 Gaius Sulpicius Galba
Marcus Claudius Marcellus (I)
 
589 165 Titus Manlius Torquatus
Gnaeus Octavius
 
590 164 Aulus Manlius Torquatus
Quintus Cassius Longinus
 
591 163 Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (II)
Marcus JuventiusThalna
 
592 162 Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum (I)
GaiusMarcius Figulus (I)
 
593 161 Marcus Valerius Messalla
Gaius Fannius Strabo
Greek philosophers are expelled from Rome again.
594 160 Marcus Cornelius Cethegus
Lucius Anicius Gallus
 
595 159 Gnaeus Cornelius Dolabella
Marcus Fulvius Nobilior
 
596 158 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
Gaius Popillius Laenas (II)
 
597 157 Sextus Julius Caesar
Lucius Aurelius Orestes
 
598 156 Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Lupus
Gaius Marcius Figulus (II)
 
599 155 Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum (II)
Marcus Claudius Marcellus (II)
 
600 154 Lucius Postumius Albinus
Quintus Opimius
 
601 153 Titus Annius Luscus
Quintus Fulvius Nobilior
 
602 152 Lucius Valerius Flaccus
Marcus Claudius Marcellus (III)
 
603 151 Aulus Postumius Albinus
Lucius Licinius Lucullus
 
604 150 Titus Quinctius Flaminius
Manius Acilius Balbus
 
605 149 Manius Manilius
Lucius Marcius Censorinus
Third Punic War begins; Carthage besieged. Macedonia rebels.
606 148 Spurius Postumius Albinus Magnus
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus
Fourth Macedonian War. Macedonia is annexed by Rome and is made a Roman province. War against the Achaean Confederacy.
607 147 Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus (I)
Gaius Livius Drusus
 
608 146 Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus
Lucius Mummius Achaicus
Third Punic War ends; Carthage destroyed. Achaean Confederacy defeated; Corinth destroyed, Confederacy dissolved.
609 145 Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus
Lucius Hostilius Mancinus
 
610 144 Servius Sulpicius Galba
Lucius Aurelius Cotta
 
611 143 Appius Claudius Pulcher
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
 
612 142 Quintus Fabius Maximus Servilianus
Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus
 
613 141 Gnaeus Servilius Caepio
Quintus Pompeius
 
614 140 Quintus Servilius Caepio
Gaius Laelius Sapiens
 
615 139 Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso
Marcus Popillius Laenas
 
616 138 Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio
Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus
 
617 137 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Porcina
Gaius Hostilius Mancinus
 
618 136 Lucius Furius Philus
Sextus Atilius Serranus
 
619 135 Quintus Calpurnius Piso
Servius Fulvius Flaccus
Slave revolt in Sicily begins.
620 134 Gaius Fulvius Flaccus
Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus (II)
Siege of Numantia begins.
621 133 Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi
Publius Mucius Scaevola
Siege of Numantia ends; city destroyed. Tribune Tiberius Gracchus initiates land reforms, is assassinated. Kingdom of Pergamum bequeathed to the Romans by Attalus (III).
622 132 Publius Popillius Laenas
Publius Rupilius
 
623 131 Lucius Valerius Flaccus
Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus
 
624 130 Lucius Cornelius Lentulus
Marcus Perperna
 
625 129 Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus
Manius Aquillius
 
626 128 Titus Annius Rufus
Gnaeus Octavius
 
627 127 Lucius Cornelius Cinna
Lucius Cassius Longinus Ravilla
 
628 126 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
Lucius Aurelius Orestes
 
629 125 Marcus Fulvius Flaccus
Marcus Plautius Hypsaeus
 
630 124 Gaius Cassius Longinus
Gaius Sextius Calvinus
 
631 123 Titus Quinctius Flaminius
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Baliaricus
Tribune Gaius Gracchus attempts to pass agrarian reforms.
632 122 Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
Gaius Fannius
 
633 121 Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrigicus
Lucius Opimius
Gaius Gracchus declared a public enemy; he and 3,000 supporters are executed.
634 120 Gaius Papirius Carbo
Publius Manilius
 
635 119 Lucius Aurelius Cotta
Lucius Caecilius Metellus Delmaticus
 
636 118 Quintus Marcius Rex
Marcus Porcius Cato
 
637 117 Lucius Caecilius Metellus Diadematus
Quintus Mucius Scaevola
 
638 116 Quintus Fabius Maximus Eburnus
Gaius Licinius Geta
 
639 115 Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
Marcus Caecilius Metellus
 
640 114 Manius Acilius Balbus
Gaius Porcius Cato
 
641 113 Gnaeus Papirius Carbo
Gaius Caecilius Metellus Caprarius
 
642 112 Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus
Marcus Livius Drusus
War against King Jugurtha of Numidia begins.
643 111 Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio
Lucius Calpurnius Bestia
 
644 110 Spurius Postumius Albinus
Marcus Minucius Rufus
 
645 109 Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus
Marcus Junius Silanus
 
646 108 Servius Sulpicius Galba
Lucius Hortensius
 
647 107 Lucius Cassius Longinus
Gaius Marius (I)
Marius elected Consul; sent to Africa to fight Jugurtha.
648 106 Quintus Servilius Caepio
Gaius Atilius Serranus
 
649 105 Gnaeus Mallius Maximus
Publius Rutilius Rufus
Numidians defeated by Marius, War against Jugurtha ends. Romans defeated by Germans at Battle of Orange.
650 104 Gaius Flavius Fimbria
Gaius Marius (II)
Slave revolt in Sicily begins.
651 103 Lucius Aurelius Orestes
Gaius Marius (III)
 
652 102 Quintus Lutatius Catulus
Gaius Marius (IIII)
Marius defeats the Teutones at the Battle of Aquae Sextiae.
653 101 Manius Aquilius
Gaius Marius V
Marius defeats the Cimbri at Battle of Vercellae. Slave revolt in Sicily ends.
654 100 Lucius Valerius Flaccus
Gaius Marius (VI)
 
655 99 Aulus Postumius Albinus
Marcus Antonius
 
656 98 Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos
Titus Didius
 
657 97 Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus
Publius Licinius Crassus
 
658 96 Gaius Cassius Longinus
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
 
659 95 Lucius Licinius Crassus
Quintus Mucius Scaevola
 
660 94 Gaius Coelius Caldus
Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus
 
661 93 Gaius Valerius Flaccus
Marcus Herennius
 
662 92 Gaius Claudius Pulcher
Marcus Perperna
 
663 91 Sextus Julius Caesar
Lucius Marcius Philippus
Murder of Livius Drusus
664 90 Lucius Julius Caesar
Publius Rutilius Lupus
 
665 89 Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo
Lucius Porcius Cato
First Mithradatic War begins as Mithradates of Pontus invades Roman territory in Asia. Roman Citizenship granted to Latins and Italian allies.
666 88 Lucius Cornelius Sulla (I)
Quintus Pompeius Rufus
Social War ends. Consulship of Sulla; Civil War begins as he marches on Rome with six legions, and is opposed by Marius.
667 87 Lucius Cornelius Cinna (I)
Gnaeus Octavius
Sulla goes to Greece, beseiges Athens. Marius and Cinna seize Rome.
668 86 Lucius Cornelius Cinna (II)
Gaius Marius (VII)
Marius dies; Cinna carries on Civil War against Sulla. Sulla defeats Mithradates at Battle of Chaeronea and captures Athens.
669 85 Lucius Cornelius Cinna (III)
Gnaeus Papirius Carbo (I)
First Mithradatic War ends; Sulla imposes heavy reparations on Asia.
670 84 Lucius Cornelius Cinna (IIII)
Gnaeus Papirius Carbo (II)
 
671 83 Lucius Cornelius Sulla 83-80
Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus
Gaius Norbanus
Sulla returns to Italy, marches on Rome. Second Mithradatic War begins.
672 82 Gnaeus Papirius Carbo (III)
Gaius Marius
Civil War ends; dictatorship of Sulla begins. Second Mithradatic War ends.
673 81 Gnaeus Cornelius Dolabella
Marcus Tullius Decula
 
674 80 Lucius Cornelius Sulla (II)
Quintus CaeciliusMetellus Pius
Dictatorship of Sulla ends.
675 79 Appius Claudius Pulcher
Publius Servilius Vatia
Sulla retires to private life.
676 78 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
Quintus Lutatius Catulus
 
677 77 Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus
Decimus Junius Brutus
 
678 76 Gnaeus Octavius
Gaius Scribonius Curio
 
679 75 Gaius Aurelius Cotta
Lucius Octavius
 
680 74 Marcus Aurelius Cotta
Lucius Licinius Lucullus
 
681 73 Gaius Cassius Longinus
Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus
Sparticus' slave revolt begins.
682 72 Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus
Lucius Gellius Publicola
 
683 71 Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura
Gnaeus Aufidius Orestes
Marcus Licinius Crassus and Pompey defeat Spartacus and his slave army.
684 70 Marcus Licinius Crassus (I)
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (I)
Consulship of Crassus and Pompey.
685 69 Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus
Quintus Hortensius
 
686 68 Lucius Caecilius Metellus
Quintus Marcius Rex
 
687 67 Manius Acilius Glabrio
Gaius Calpurnius Piso
Pompey sent to eradicate pirates from the eastern Mediterranean.
688 66 Manius Aemilius Lepidus
Lucius Volcacius Tullus
Pompey's eastern campaigns begin.
689 65 Lucius Manlius Torquatus
Lucius Aurelius Cotta
 
690 64 Lucius Julius Caesar
Gaius Marcius Figulus
 
691 63 Gaius Antonius
Marcus Tullius Cicero
Consulship of Cicero. Conspiracy of Catiline. Caesar elected pontifex maximus. Mithradates dies.
692 62 Decimus Junius Silanus
Lucius Licinius Murena
Pompey conquers Jerusalem, returns to Rome.
693 61 Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger
Marcus Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus
 
694 60 Lucius Afranius
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer
First Triumvirate of Marcus Licinius Crassus, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, and Gaius Iulius Caesar.
695 59 Gaius Julius Caesar (I)
Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus
Consulship of Gaius Julius Caesar. Pompey marries Julia, daughter of Caesar.
696 58 Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus
Aulus Gabinius
Caesar's campaigns in Gaul begin. Cicero is exiled. Tribunate of Clodius, who promoted free grain distributions to boost his own popularity.
697 57 Publius Cornelius Lentulus Spinther
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos
Cicero's exile ends.
698 56 Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus
Lucius Marcius Philippus
First Triumvirate renewed at Lucca.
699 55 Marcus Licinius Crassus (II)
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (II)
First invasion of Brittania by Caesar.
700 54 Appius Claudius Pulcher
Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus
Second invasion of Brittania by Caesar.
701 53 Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus
Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus (I)
Parthians defeat Crassus at the Battle of Carrhae. First Triumvirate ends.
702 52 Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (III)
Siege of Alesia. Clodius is killed to still unrest in Rome. Pompey elected sole Consul and restores order.
703 51 Marcus Claudius Marcellus
Servius Sulpicius Rufus
Caesar's campaigns in Gaul end.
704 50 Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus
Gaius Claudius Marcellus
 
705 49 Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus
Gaius Claudius Marcellus
Caesar ordered to disband his army, but he instead crosses the Rubicon. Civil War begins. Pompey flees to Greece.
706 48 Gaius Julius Caesar (II)
Publius Servilius Isauricus (I)
Caesar defeats Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus. Pompey flees to Egypt, but is assassinated on arrival.
707 47 Gaius Julius Caesar 47-44
Quintus Fufius Calenus
Publius Vatinius
Dictatorship of Caesar begins. Caesar fights against pro-Republican (Pompeian) forces in Asia, Africa, and Spain. Battle of Zela.
708 46 Gaius Julius Caesar (III)
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (I)
Cato commits suicide. Battle of Thapsus.
709 45 Gaius Julius Caesar (IIII) without colleague Caesar defeats pro-Republican forces at the Battle of Munda. Julian calendar introduced.
710 44 Gaius Julius Caesar V
Marcus Antonius (I)
Caesar is assassinated (March 15). Civil War breaks out between Caesar's assassins and the alliance of Octavian and Marcus Antonius.
711 43 Aulus Hirtius
Gaius Vibius Pansa
Octavian sent against Marcus Antonius in Cisalpine Gaul, defeats him in two battles near Mutina. The Senate refuses to acknowledge Octavian as Consul, so he marches on Rome. Octavian and Marcus Antonius reconcile, and the Second Triumvirate of Marcus Antonius, Octavian, and Lepidus is formed.
712 42 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (II)
Lucius Munatius Plancus
Consulship of Lepidus. Octavian and Marcus Antonius defeat Brutus and Crassus (assassins of Caesar and heart of the pro-Republican faction) at the Battle of Philippi.
713 41 Publius Servilius Isauricus (II)
Lucius Antonius
Perusine War begins; Perusia besieged.
714 40 Gaius Asinius Pollio
Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus (II)
Perusine War ends. Trimvirs divide Roman territories between them; Lepidus in Africa, Octavian in the West, and Marcus Antonius in the East. Marcus Antonius marries Octavian's sister, Octavia. Herod appointed King of Judea.
715 39 Gaius Calvisius Sabinus
Lucius Marcius Censorinus
 
716 38 Appius Claudius Pulcher
Gaius Norbanus Flaccus
 
717 37 Lucius Caninius Gallus
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (I)
Second Triumvirate renewed.
718 36 Marcus Cocceius Nerva
Lucius Gellius Publicola
Campaigns against Sextus Pompey, son of Pompey. Lepidus tries for power, fails, and retires from public life. Marcus Antonius is defeated in Armenia and Parthia.
719 35 Lucius Cornificius
Sextus Pompeius
 
720 34 Marcus Antonius (II)
Lucius Scribonius Libo
 
721 33 Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (II)
Lucius Volcacius Tullus
Second Triumvirate dissolved.
722 32 Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
Gaius Sosius
 
723 31 Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (III)
Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus
Marcus Antonius stripped of his powers and authority by the Senate. He and Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt are defeated at the Battle of Actium.
724 30 Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (IIII)
Marcus Licinius Crassus
Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra VII flee to Alexandria and commit suicide. Octavian annexes Egypt which, by virtue of being the successor to the Pharaohs, becomes his personal property.
725 29 Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (V)
Sextus Appuleius
Octavian celebrates a triumph in Rome for his successes in the East.
726 28 Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (VI)
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (II)
 

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